CN211316752U - Separator capable of drying - Google Patents
Separator capable of drying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211316752U CN211316752U CN201922016026.6U CN201922016026U CN211316752U CN 211316752 U CN211316752 U CN 211316752U CN 201922016026 U CN201922016026 U CN 201922016026U CN 211316752 U CN211316752 U CN 211316752U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- rotary drum
- separator
- discharge pipe
- transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a separator capable of drying in the technical field of chemical production, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a shell, a transmission mechanism and a separating mechanism arranged in the shell, wherein the shell is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism consists of a bottom plate, a connecting ring and three support legs, and the bottom end of the shell is respectively provided with a liquid discharge pipe and a discharge pipe which are communicated with the separating mechanism; the separating mechanism comprises a cover body, a filter plate and a rotary drum, the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a hot air pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the hot air pipe and the liquid discharge pipe, the hot air pipe is connected with a hot air blower, and an infrared heating assembly facing the rotary drum is arranged in the cover body. This application combines stoving subassembly and tripodia centrifuge, with air heater and fluid-discharge tube intercommunication, sets up infrared heating element on the lid and towards the rotary drum, blows from bottom and side through hot-blast, and the stoving of material is accelerated to the mode that infrared follow bottom shines.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chemical production technical field especially relates to a separating centrifuge that can dry, concretely relates to separating centrifuge that is used for ergosterol can dry.
Background
Ergosterol is the most important phytosterol, is present in yeast and some plants, and when it is irradiated by ultraviolet rays, one of the four carbon rings in the molecule is broken to become vitamin D2, which is the main raw material for industrially producing vitamin D2 in large quantities. Since vitamin D2 is one of the trace organic compounds necessary for human and animal to maintain normal life activities and health, vitamin D2 can be added into medicine, food and feed in a proper amount to satisfy the requirement of human or animal to take from outside regularly. The annual consumption of vitamin D2 in the world is about 1800 tons at present, about 70 percent of the annual consumption is used for feed additives, the annual demand of China is about more than 100 tons, the annual output of vitamin D2 in China is about 1 ton, most of the vitamin D is imported, and besides technical reasons, the ergosterol raw material is insufficient in supply and is also an important reason for low yield.
A method for preparing ergosterol from yeast raw materials is provided when ergosterol is introduced in a book of biochemistry (Zhou Zhi, Ding hong, Bai Xiao hong, Bixiao, guan Wen et al, 11 th edition in 2002, 1 st edition, published and issued by chemical industry publishers and fine chemical publisher centers) in the 10 th minute book of fine chemical product handbook, and the method is characterized in that yeast powder is added with 3 times of 82-84% ethanol for leaching 18-24, the temperature is kept at 70 ℃ for 3h, the mixture is continuously stirred, then the mixture is filtered at the temperature below 30 ℃, and the paste is obtained by vacuum concentration at the temperature of 70 ℃. Adding 5-10% of water and 3-5 times of diethyl ether into the paste, violently stirring for 2-3 h, cooling, crystallizing, separating, and drying to obtain the ergosterol product. According to prior art CN208991012U a tripodia formula centrifuge, including supporting mechanism and shell, the shell setting is at supporting mechanism's top, and supporting mechanism comprises bottom plate, go-between and three stabilizer blade, the bottom of shell is provided with fluid-discharge tube and discharging pipe respectively, still includes: the separating mechanism is arranged in the shell and consists of a cover body, a filter plate and a rotary drum, the transmission mechanism consists of two transmission wheels and a conveyor belt, the inner sides of the conveyor belts are respectively in transmission connection with the outer sides of the two transmission wheels, one of the transmission wheels is connected with the bottom end of the rotary drum through a connecting shaft, the outer side of the connecting shaft is movably connected with a bearing arranged at the bottom of the shell, and the other transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the centrifugal motor.
The crystallized materials are sent into a separation mechanism, a centrifugal motor is started, so that a rotary drum rotates, solid-liquid separation is realized, and the separated solids need to be unloaded and then sent into a drying box for drying because the device does not have a drying function.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a device that will dry and separate together to solve prior art's separator and do not possess the problem of stoving function.
The utility model discloses a separator capable of drying, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a shell, a transmission mechanism and a separating mechanism arranged inside the shell, wherein the shell is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism consists of a bottom plate, a connecting ring and three support legs, and the bottom end of the shell is respectively provided with a liquid discharge pipe and a discharge pipe which are communicated with the separating mechanism; the separating mechanism comprises a cover body, a filter plate and a rotary drum, the transmission mechanism consists of two transmission wheels and a conveyor belt, the inner sides of the conveyor belts are respectively in transmission connection with the outer sides of the two transmission wheels, one of the transmission wheels is connected with the bottom end of the rotary drum through a connecting shaft, the outer side of the connecting shaft is movably connected with a bearing arranged at the bottom of the shell, and the other transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the centrifugal motor; the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a hot air pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the hot air pipe and the liquid discharge pipe, the hot air pipe is connected with an air heater, and an infrared heating assembly facing the rotary drum is arranged in the cover body.
The utility model discloses a working principle, the drying separator of the utility model is improved on the basis of the traditional three-legged centrifuge, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a shell, a transmission mechanism, a drying mechanism and a separating mechanism arranged in the shell, the supporting mechanism is used for supporting the separating mechanism, wherein, the connecting ring is arranged at the bottom of the rotary drum, a centrifugal motor is arranged at one side of the connecting ring, the transmission mechanism drives one of the driving wheels fixedly connected with an output shaft to rotate through the rotation of the centrifugal motor, the driving wheel drives the other driving wheel to rotate through a conveyor belt while rotating, because the driving wheel is connected with the bottom end of the rotary drum through a connecting shaft, when the centrifugal motor rotates, the transmission mechanism can drive the rotary drum to rotate, the filter plate is in a cylinder shape matched with the rotary drum, the filter plate and the rotary drum are clamped and coaxially fixed, when the rotary drum rotates, treat that centrifugal crystallization material places in the region that the filter plate encloses and closes, under the effect of centrifugal force, the gap department between rotary drum and the filter plate is entered into through the filtration pore on the filter plate to filtrating, and then discharges from the fluid-discharge tube, and the large granule material is then stayed in the filter plate, and when the fluid-discharge tube does not have liquid discharge, close the lid, open the solenoid valve, start infrared subassembly and air heater, heat the material in the filter plate, and the stoving finishes, opens the valve of the discharging pipe of bottom, can with the material discharge.
In this application, can set up a set of low-speed rotational speed, when air heater and infrared subassembly were dried to the material in the filter plate, can make the rotary drum low-speed rotate, the crystallization material can be in the lax state under the rotation of the low-speed of rotary drum, and some granules can float even, and the stoving effect of doing so can be better, and the stoving time is corresponding the reduction also.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a tripodia formula centrifuge combines with it the stoving subassembly, wherein with air heater and fluid-discharge tube intercommunication, with infrared heating element setting on the lid and towards the rotary drum, blows from bottom and side through hot-blast, and the stoving of material is accelerated to the mode that infrared from the bottom shines, compares with prior art, has not only compensatied the problem that tripodia formula centrifuge does not have the stoving function, also can reduce the time of drying simultaneously as far as, reduces the energy consumption.
Further, the cover body is hinged to the shell, and a transparent observation window is arranged on one side, away from the rotary drum, of the cover body. With the lid articulated with the shell, the upset can be opened or the lock on the rotary drum, sets up transparent observation window simultaneously, is favorable to observing the interior material of rotary drum.
Furthermore, the separator is also provided with a control box, and the control box is provided with an electromagnetic valve, an air heater, an infrared heating assembly and a starting switch of the separator. The control box is arranged, all switches are integrated on the control box, and unified control is facilitated.
Furthermore, a manual valve is arranged at the discharge pipe. The manual valve is arranged, the discharging operation of the discharging pipe is manually controlled, the safety of the manual valve is higher, and the discharging operation by misoperation is avoided.
Further, the shell is internally provided with heat preservation and noise reduction cotton. At the in-process of machine work, the sound of rotary drum pivoted is too big, inhales the sound cotton through setting up heat retaining, and one can inhale the sound, and the noise abatement, two can keep warm, reduce losing of temperature.
Further, a cleaning pipe facing the rotary drum is arranged at the top of the shell. When the centrifugal drying is finished, the cleaning pipe is opened, and the rotary drum and the filter plate are cleaned by cleaning water.
Furthermore, a transmission shaft connected with the rotary drum penetrates through the rotary drum, and an activated carbon layer is arranged at the end part of the rotary shaft positioned in the rotary drum. In order to avoid poor decolorization in the former process, the material to be separated can be decolorized by arranging the activated carbon, and the rotary drum is naturally rotated at a low speed or kept still when in use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of the separator of the present invention, which can be dried.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a hot air blower 1, a hot air pipe 2, a cleaning pipe 3, a liquid discharge pipe 4, a bottom plate 5, support legs 6, a connecting ring 7, a cover body 8, an infrared heating assembly 9, a rotary drum 10, a shell 11, a centrifugal motor 12 and a control box 13.
Example 1 as shown in figure 1 of the accompanying drawings,
a separator capable of drying comprises a supporting mechanism, a shell 11, a transmission mechanism, a control box 13, a drying assembly and a separating mechanism arranged in the shell 11, wherein the shell 11 is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism consists of a bottom plate 5, a connecting ring 7 and three support legs 6, heat-preservation and noise-reduction cotton is arranged in the shell 11, a liquid discharge pipe 4 and a liquid discharge pipe communicated with the separating mechanism are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the shell 11, and a manual valve is arranged at the position of the liquid discharge pipe; the separation mechanism comprises a cover body 8, a filter plate and a rotary drum 10, the filter plate is in a cylinder shape matched with the rotary drum 10, and the filter plate and the rotary drum 10 are clamped and coaxially fixed; the transmission mechanism consists of two transmission wheels and a conveyor belt, the inner sides of the conveyor belt are respectively in transmission connection with the outer sides of the two transmission wheels, one of the driving wheels is connected with the bottom end of the rotary drum 10 through a connecting shaft, the outer side of the connecting shaft is movably connected with a bearing arranged at the bottom of the shell 11, the other driving wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the centrifugal motor 12 (the mechanism is common, so the mechanism is not shown in the figure), wherein, the connecting ring 7 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating drum 10, the centrifugal motor 12 is arranged at one side of the connecting ring 7, the transmission mechanism drives one of the transmission wheels fixedly connected with the output shaft to rotate through the rotation of the centrifugal motor 12, the transmission wheel drives the other transmission wheel to rotate through the conveyor belt while rotating, because the transmission wheel is connected with the bottom end of the rotating drum 10 through the connecting shaft, therefore, when the centrifugal motor 12 rotates, the transmission mechanism can drive the rotary drum 10 to rotate; the top of the shell 11 is provided with a cleaning pipe 3 facing the rotary drum 10, and the other end of the cleaning pipe 3 is communicated with cleaning water.
The drying assembly comprises an air heater 1 and an infrared heating assembly 9, a liquid discharge pipe 4 is connected with a hot air pipe 2, a solenoid valve is arranged at the joint of the hot air pipe 2 and the liquid discharge pipe 4, the hot air pipe 2 is connected with the air heater 1, the infrared heating assembly 9 facing the rotary drum 10 is arranged in the cover body 8, the cover body 8 is hinged with the shell 11, and a transparent observation window is arranged on one side, away from the rotary drum 10, of the cover body 8. Control box 13 sets up the next door at shell 11, is equipped with solenoid valve, air heater 1, infrared heating assembly 9 and centrifuge's starting switch on control box 13, and centrifuge's starting switch still includes low-speed button, high-speed button and opens and stop the button.
The difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that a transmission shaft connecting the rotating drum 10 penetrates through the rotating drum 10, and the end of the rotating shaft inside the rotating drum 10 is provided with an activated carbon layer, by which the material to be separated can be decolorized, of course, the rotating drum 10 rotates at a low speed or stands still when in use.
Claims (7)
1. A separator capable of drying comprises a supporting mechanism, a shell, a transmission mechanism and a separating mechanism arranged inside the shell, wherein the shell is arranged at the top of the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism consists of a bottom plate, a connecting ring and three support legs, and the bottom end of the shell is respectively provided with a liquid discharge pipe and a discharge pipe which are communicated with the separating mechanism; the separating mechanism comprises a cover body, a filter plate and a rotary drum, the transmission mechanism consists of two transmission wheels and a conveyor belt, the inner sides of the conveyor belts are respectively in transmission connection with the outer sides of the two transmission wheels, one of the transmission wheels is connected with the bottom end of the rotary drum through a connecting shaft, the outer side of the connecting shaft is movably connected with a bearing arranged at the bottom of the shell, and the other transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the centrifugal motor; the method is characterized in that: the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a hot air pipe, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the hot air pipe and the liquid discharge pipe, the hot air pipe is connected with an air heater, and an infrared heating assembly facing the rotary drum is arranged in the cover body.
2. The dryable separator of claim 1, wherein: the cover body is hinged with the shell, and one side of the cover body, which is far away from the rotary drum, is provided with a transparent observation window.
3. The dryable separator of claim 2, wherein: the separator is also provided with a control box, and the control box is provided with an electromagnetic valve, an air heater, an infrared heating assembly and a starting switch of the centrifuge.
4. The dryable separator of claim 3, wherein: and a manual valve is arranged at the discharge pipe.
5. The separator capable of drying according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the shell is internally provided with heat preservation and noise reduction cotton.
6. The dryable separator of claim 5, wherein: the top of the shell is provided with a cleaning pipe facing the rotary drum.
7. The dryable separator of claim 6, wherein: and a transmission shaft connected with the rotary drum penetrates through the rotary drum, and an activated carbon layer is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft positioned in the rotary drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922016026.6U CN211316752U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Separator capable of drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922016026.6U CN211316752U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Separator capable of drying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211316752U true CN211316752U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
Family
ID=72059043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922016026.6U Expired - Fee Related CN211316752U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Separator capable of drying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211316752U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201922016026.6U patent/CN211316752U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200821 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |