CN211314789U - A new firmware structure - Google Patents
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- CN211314789U CN211314789U CN201922435265.5U CN201922435265U CN211314789U CN 211314789 U CN211314789 U CN 211314789U CN 201922435265 U CN201922435265 U CN 201922435265U CN 211314789 U CN211314789 U CN 211314789U
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于紧固件技术领域,具体涉及一种新型固件结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of fasteners, in particular to a novel firmware structure.
背景技术Background technique
紧固件,是作紧固连接用且应用极为广泛的一类机械零件。紧固件,使用行业广泛,包括能源、电子、电器、机械、化工、冶金、模具、液压等等行业,在各种机械、设备、车辆、船舶、铁路、桥梁、建筑、结构、工具、仪器、化工、仪表和用品等上面,都可以看到各式各样的紧固件,是应用最广泛的机械基础件。它的特点是品种规格繁多,性能用途各异,而且标准化、系列化、通用化的程度也极高。因此,也有人把已有国家标准的一类紧固件称为标准紧固件,或简称为标准件,在紧固件的分类中,螺栓是一种常见的紧固件,现有的螺栓在使用过程中,由于操作人员的操作不当,易发生螺帽上的倒角发生滑芽现象,当螺帽上的倒角发生滑芽后,紧固上的螺栓就无法取出,在众多现实使用中,造成维修等各种不便的问题,为此我们提出一种新型固件结构。Fasteners are a type of mechanical parts that are used for fastening connections and are widely used. Fasteners are used in a wide range of industries, including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy, molds, hydraulics, etc., in various machinery, equipment, vehicles, ships, railways, bridges, buildings, structures, tools, instruments, etc. , chemical industry, instruments and supplies, etc., all kinds of fasteners can be seen, which are the most widely used mechanical basic parts. It is characterized by a wide variety of specifications, different performance uses, and a very high degree of standardization, serialization and generalization. Therefore, some people also refer to a type of fasteners with existing national standards as standard fasteners, or simply as standard parts. In the classification of fasteners, bolts are a common fastener. Existing bolts During use, due to the improper operation of the operator, it is easy to cause the chamfer on the nut to slip and sprout. When the chamfer on the nut slips, the fastened bolt cannot be taken out. In many practical applications , causing various inconveniences such as maintenance, so we propose a new firmware structure.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型固件结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的螺栓在使用过程中,由于操作人员的操作不当,易发生螺帽上的倒角发生滑芽现象,当螺帽上的倒角发生滑芽后,紧固上的螺栓就无法取出,在众多现实使用中,造成维修等各种不便的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of firmware structure, so as to solve the problem that during the use of the existing bolts in the above-mentioned background technology, due to improper operation of the operator, the chamfer on the nut is prone to slipping and budding phenomenon. After the chamfer on the nut slips, the fastened bolt cannot be taken out, which causes various inconveniences such as maintenance in many practical uses.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种新型固件结构,包括连接杆,所述连接杆顶端设置有限位块,所述限位块顶端设置有螺帽,所述螺帽底端中部设置有滑杆,所述连接杆顶端开设有滑槽,且所述滑杆贯穿限位块内壁处于滑槽内侧,所述滑槽内侧开设有限位槽,所述滑杆处于限位槽内侧的底端设置有橡胶圈。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of firmware structure, including a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is provided with a limiting block, the top of the limiting block is provided with a nut, and the bottom end of the nut is The middle part is provided with a sliding rod, the top end of the connecting rod is provided with a chute, and the sliding rod penetrates the inner wall of the limit block and is located inside the chute, the inner side of the chute is provided with a limiting groove, and the sliding rod is located inside the limiting groove The bottom end is provided with a rubber ring.
优选的,所述限位块顶端外侧开设有卡槽,所述螺帽底端外侧设置有卡块,所述卡块处于卡槽内侧。Preferably, a clamping slot is provided on the outer side of the top end of the limiting block, and a clamping block is provided at the outer side of the bottom end of the nut, and the clamping block is located inside the clamping slot.
优选的,所述橡胶圈内部设置有第二磁铁,所述限位槽内侧底端设置有第一磁铁,所述第一磁铁与第二磁铁相互吸引。Preferably, a second magnet is arranged inside the rubber ring, a first magnet is arranged at the inner bottom end of the limiting groove, and the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other.
优选的,所述滑杆与滑槽为滑动连接,所述橡胶圈与限位槽为滑动连接。Preferably, the sliding rod and the sliding groove are in a sliding connection, and the rubber ring and the limiting groove are in a sliding connection.
优选的,所述连接杆外侧设置有螺纹,所述连接杆与限位块为固定连接。Preferably, a thread is provided on the outside of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the limiting block are fixedly connected.
优选的,所述卡槽与卡块的数量共设置有四个,四个所述卡槽与卡块均呈环形分布。Preferably, the number of the card slots and the card blocks is set to four in total, and the four card slots and the card blocks are distributed in a ring shape.
优选的,所述卡块与螺帽为固定连接,所述卡块与卡槽为卡合连接。Preferably, the clamping block and the nut are fixedly connected, and the clamping block and the clamping slot are in a snap connection.
优选的,所述螺帽顶端开设有倒角,所述倒角的数量为六个。Preferably, the top end of the nut is provided with chamfers, and the number of the chamfers is six.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
(1)通过设计了螺帽与滑杆避免了螺帽上的倒角发生滑芽现象,当螺帽上的倒角发生滑芽后,紧固上的连接杆就无法取出的问题,通过设计了第二磁铁与第一磁铁,防止滑杆在滑槽内侧时由于重力的原因发生滑动的问题。(2)通过设计了卡块与卡槽相互卡合,螺帽转动带动连接杆转动,避免了活动范围较小时转动不方便的问题。(1) Through the design of the nut and the sliding rod, the phenomenon of sliding buds on the chamfer on the nut is avoided. When the chamfer on the nut has a sliding bud, the problem that the tightened connecting rod cannot be taken out. The second magnet and the first magnet are used to prevent the sliding rod from sliding due to gravity when it is inside the chute. (2) By designing the clamping block and the clamping slot to engage with each other, the rotation of the nut drives the rotation of the connecting rod, which avoids the problem of inconvenient rotation when the range of motion is small.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的整体剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的滑杆局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the sliding rod of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的俯视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型图1中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图中:1、连接杆;2、螺纹;3、螺帽;4、滑槽;5、滑杆;6、限位槽;7、橡胶圈;8、限位块;9、卡槽;10、卡块;11、第一磁铁;12、第二磁铁。In the figure: 1, connecting rod; 2, thread; 3, nut; 4, chute; 5, sliding rod; 6, limit slot; 7, rubber ring; 8, limit block; 9, card slot; 10 , Block; 11, the first magnet; 12, the second magnet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种新型固件结构,包括连接杆1,连接杆1顶端设置有限位块8,限位块8顶端设置有螺帽3,螺帽3底端中部设置有滑杆5,连接杆1顶端开设有滑槽4,且滑杆5贯穿限位块8内壁处于滑槽4内侧,滑槽4内侧开设有限位槽6,滑杆5处于限位槽6内侧的底端设置有橡胶圈7。Please refer to FIG. 1-FIG. 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of firmware structure, comprising a connecting
为了便于转动螺帽3带动连接杆1转动,本实施例中,优选的,限位块8顶端外侧开设有卡槽9,螺帽3底端外侧设置有卡块10,卡块10处于卡槽9内侧。In order to facilitate the rotation of the
为了便于防止由于重力原因,滑杆5在滑槽4内部滑动,本实施例中,优选的,橡胶圈7内部设置有第二磁铁12,限位槽6内侧底端设置有第一磁铁11,第一磁铁11与第二磁铁12相互吸引。In order to prevent the
为了便于更换螺帽3,本实施例中,优选的,滑杆5与滑槽4为滑动连接,橡胶圈7与限位槽6为滑动连接。In order to facilitate the replacement of the
为了便于连接杆1进行固定,本实施例中,优选的,连接杆1外侧设置有螺纹2,连接杆1与限位块8为固定连接。In order to facilitate the fixing of the connecting
为了便于卡块10卡入卡槽9内侧,本实施例中,优选的,卡槽9与卡块10的数量共设置有四个,四个卡槽9与卡块10均呈环形分布。In order to facilitate the
为了便于卡槽9与卡块10卡合,本实施例中,优选的,卡块10与螺帽3为固定连接,卡块10与卡槽9为卡合连接。In order to facilitate the engagement of the
为了便于转动螺帽3,本实施例中,优选的,螺帽3顶端开设有倒角,倒角的数量为六个。In order to facilitate the rotation of the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:该装置安装完成后,在使用本装置时,使用活动扳手固定在螺帽3顶端进行转动,通过设计了卡块10与卡槽9相互卡合,螺帽3转动带动连接杆1转动,当活动扳手转动角度被限制时,向上抬起活动扳手,带动螺帽3向上滑动,滑杆5带动橡胶圈7沿着限位槽6内侧向上滑动,卡槽9离开卡块10内侧,然后往回转动螺帽3,向下压动螺帽3,使卡槽9处于另一个卡块10内侧,继续转动螺帽3,避免了活动范围较小时转动不方便的问题,当螺帽3上的倒角发生滑芽现象时,向上拉动螺帽3,滑杆5带动橡胶圈7沿着限位槽6向上滑动,橡胶圈7接触限位槽6内侧顶端受力收缩,处于滑槽4内侧滑动,取出螺帽3进行更换,通过设计了螺帽3与滑杆5避免了螺帽3上的倒角发生滑芽现象,当螺帽上的倒角发生滑芽后,紧固上的连接杆1就无法取出的问题,通过设计了第二磁铁12与第一磁铁11,防止滑杆5在滑槽4内侧时由于重力的原因发生滑动的问题。The working principle and use process of the utility model: after the installation of the device is completed, when using the device, use an adjustable wrench to fix it on the top of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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