CN211308381U - Shading mechanism for automobile headlamp and headlamp comprising same - Google Patents
Shading mechanism for automobile headlamp and headlamp comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN211308381U CN211308381U CN201922282007.8U CN201922282007U CN211308381U CN 211308381 U CN211308381 U CN 211308381U CN 201922282007 U CN201922282007 U CN 201922282007U CN 211308381 U CN211308381 U CN 211308381U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a head-light that is used for vehicle headlamps's shading mechanism and contains it, including baffle, light screen and motor, the light screen includes plate body, two first connecting portion and second connecting portion, first connecting portion are located the bottom of plate body with the structure that the plate body becomes an organic whole, second connecting portion perpendicular to the plate body is located the bottom of plate body with the structure that the plate body becomes an organic whole, the light screen passes through first connecting portion with baffle swing joint, the motor with second connecting portion swing joint is used for driving the light screen and makes a round trip to reverse along the central axis of first connecting portion to reach the logical light area that changes the reverberation of speculum, reach the change of vehicle headlamps light flux volume, finally realized vehicle headlamps from the free switching of distance light state to short-distance light state well.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a car light device, in particular to have a shading mechanism who switches far and near lamp state and contain its head-light for vehicle headlamps.
Background
First, in the design of the existing vehicular lamp device, the design requirements and standard specifications of the high beam and the low beam are different, the high beam requires light condensation to achieve the purpose of long-distance illumination, and the low beam requires light shielding to achieve the purpose of wide vision in a short distance, therefore, in the design concept of the vehicular lamp device, the high beam and the low beam are usually designed separately.
In addition, the light emitting module of the existing car light device can be divided into a halogen tungsten lamp and an HID lamp, wherein the arc length of the halogen tungsten lamp is 5.6mm, the arc length of the HID lamp is 4.3mm, a light condensing system of the light condensing module mostly adopts PES, and the main light emitting performance of the HID lamp is concentrated at two electrodes, so that the light condensing of a high beam can be distributed by a light spot close to the extremely high light intensity, and a low beam can be distributed by an arc far away from the high light intensity, however, the light emitting performance of a light emitting diode is uniform surface light emitting, and no high light intensity area is particularly prominent, so that a car light device integrating far and near is difficult to design under the framework of a single lens; secondly, if the conventional vehicle lamp device is designed to be a combined vehicle lamp device with a single lens structure, the whole volume of the vehicle lamp device is larger, and the luminous intensity of the vehicle lamp device cannot reach the standard value meeting the regulatory specification.
Therefore, it is an important issue to be solved in the prior art to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings by providing a light emitting diode as an illumination light source and enabling a free switching function between high beam and low beam with a single lens.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a shading mechanism for automotive headlamps, includes baffle, light screen and motor, the light screen includes plate body, two first connecting portion and second connecting portion, first connecting portion are located the bottom of plate body with the structure that the plate body becomes an organic whole, second connecting portion perpendicular to the plate body is located the bottom of plate body with the structure that the plate body becomes an organic whole, the motor with second connecting portion swing joint, the light screen passes through first connecting portion with but baffle swing joint.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the plate body is including locating the light and shade cut-off line edge at plate body top and locating in the middle of the plate body with the convex triangle structure of plate body structure as an organic whole, convex triangle structure is 12-45 with the contained angle of horizontal plane.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, when the light screen is in the distance light off-state, protruding triangle-shaped structure is parallel to each other with head-light.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the one deck reflector layer of surface coating of protruding triangle structure.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the both sides of plate body still are provided with stop gear, stop gear with plate body swing joint.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the second connecting portion are located the central point of plate body bottom puts, two first connecting portion are located respectively the both sides of second connecting portion and with the distance of second connecting portion equals.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the baffle includes first connection area, second connection area and third connection area, first connection area is type structure, the second connection area is located first connection area lower half both sides and with first connection area structure as an organic whole, the third connection area is located first connection area upper half both sides and with first connection area structure as an organic whole, the motor with first connection area is connected, the third connection area with first connecting portion swing joint.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the third connecting area is movably connected to the first connecting portion through a shaft pin.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second connection region is an L-shaped structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the second linking area's end set up one with the stopper of second linking area integrative structure, the position of stopper with the both ends position of plate body is corresponding.
The utility model discloses an another technical scheme:
a headlamp comprising
The shading mechanism comprises a baffle, a shading plate and a motor, wherein the shading plate comprises a plate body, two first connecting parts and a second connecting part, the first connecting parts are arranged at the bottom of the plate body and integrated with the plate body, the second connecting parts are perpendicular to the plate body and integrated with the bottom of the plate body, the motor is movably connected with the second connecting parts, and the shading plate is movably connected with the baffle through the first connecting parts.
A first reflector;
the second reflector is arranged between the first reflector and the baffle;
the lens is arranged on the baffle through a lens support and is connected with the first reflector;
the light source is arranged in the first reflector and connected with the first reflector.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the plate body is including locating the light and shade cut-off line edge at plate body top and locating in the middle of the plate body with the convex triangle structure of plate body structure as an organic whole, convex triangle structure is 12-45 with the contained angle of horizontal plane.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, when the light screen is in the distance light off-state, protruding triangle-shaped structure is parallel to each other with head-light.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the one deck reflector layer of surface coating of protruding triangle structure.
As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the both sides of plate body still are provided with stop gear, stop gear with plate body swing joint.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the second connecting portion are located the central point of plate body bottom puts, two first connecting portion are located respectively the both sides of second connecting portion and with the distance of second connecting portion equals.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the baffle includes first connection area, second connection area and third connection area, first connection area is type structure, the second connection area is located first connection area lower half both sides and with first connection area structure as an organic whole, the third connection area is located first connection area upper half both sides and with first connection area structure as an organic whole, the motor with first connection area is connected, the third connection area with first connecting portion swing joint.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the third connecting area is movably connected to the first connecting portion through a shaft pin.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second connection region is an L-shaped structure.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the second linking area's end set up one with the stopper of second linking area integrative structure, the position of stopper with the both ends position of plate body is corresponding.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a shading mechanism for vehicle headlamps, including baffle, light screen and motor, the light screen includes plate body, two first connecting portion and second connecting portion, first connecting portion are located the bottom of plate body with the structure that the plate body becomes an organic whole, second connecting portion perpendicular to the plate body is located the bottom of plate body with the structure that the plate body becomes an organic whole, the light screen passes through first connecting portion with baffle swing joint, the motor with second connecting portion swing joint is used for driving the light screen and makes a round trip to reverse along the central axis of first connecting portion to reach the logical light area that changes the reverberation of speculum, reach the change of vehicle headlamps light flux volume, finally realized vehicle headlamps from the free switching of distance light state to short-distance light state well.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a head lamp according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a head lamp according to the present embodiment;
fig. 3 is a front view of the shade mechanism provided in the present embodiment;
fig. 4 is a side view of the light shield mechanism provided in the present embodiment;
fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the shade mechanism provided in the present embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate body of the shading mechanism provided in the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a low beam state of the light shielding mechanism provided in the present embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the light shielding mechanism in the high beam state according to the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following description will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
This embodiment provides a head-light, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2 and show, include first speculum 1, second speculum 3, shading mechanism 2, lens 4 in proper order, lens 4 is located through lens support 5 the top of light screen 2 with first speculum 1 is connected, still includes the light source, the light source is located be connected with first speculum 1 in the first speculum 1.
Further, referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the light shielding mechanism 2 includes a baffle 22, a light shielding plate 23 and a motor 21, the motor 21 is disposed on the baffle 22 and connected to the light shielding plate 23, and the light shielding plate 23 is movably connected to the baffle 22 through a shaft pin 24.
Specifically, referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6, the light shielding plate 23 includes a plate body 231, a second connecting portion 232, and first connecting portions 233 disposed on two sides of the second connecting portion 232, it should be noted that the plate body 231, the first connecting portions 233, and the second connecting portions 232 described in this embodiment are integrated, so that the design facilitates both the production of the light shielding plate and the control of the light of the vehicle lamp; in this embodiment, the first connecting portion 232 is disposed at the bottom of the board 231, the second connecting portion 233 is perpendicular to the board 231 and disposed at the bottom of the board 231, namely, the second connecting part and the plate body form an L-shaped structure, the motor 21 and the second connecting part 232 can be movably connected, the light shielding plate 23 is movably connected with the baffle 22 through the first connecting portion 233, that is, the second connecting portion 232 is a through hole structure corresponding to the shaft pin 24, it should be noted here that the connecting part of the light shielding plate 23 and the baffle 22 may also be replaced by other movable parts, which is not limited to only one kind of shaft pin, and those skilled in the art may select other connecting parts that can meet the requirements according to the design requirement, as long as the movable connection between the light shielding plate and the baffle can be realized, and of course, the connecting hole or the connecting position between the light shielding plate and the baffle may also be adjusted accordingly.
The plate body 22 in this embodiment further includes a cut-off line edge 236 at the top of the plate body (the top and the bottom are only illustrated with respect to fig. 6, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention), and a convex triangular structure 234 integrally formed with the plate body and disposed in the middle of the plate body, the angle between the convex triangular structure 234 and the horizontal plane is 12 ° to 45 °, and the optimal design position is that when the light shielding plate is in the high beam cut-off state, the convex triangular structure and the headlamp beam are parallel to each other; it should be noted that the second connecting portion 232 and the convex triangular structure 234 are disposed on the same side of the plate 231; most importantly, the surface of the convex triangular structure 234 in this embodiment is coated with a reflective layer, which can assist the head lamp, increase its brightness, and improve the visibility of the driver.
In addition, in this embodiment the both sides of plate body 231 still are provided with stop gear 237, stop gear 237 through the through-hole 235 that plate body both sides set up with plate body swing joint, in the light type adjustment process of actual head-light, driver or technical staff can adjust the relative position of light screen through stop gear's rotation, and then realize the adjustment to the light type, satisfy safe driving's requirement.
The best technical scheme in this embodiment is that the second connecting portion 233 is disposed at the central position of the bottom of the board body, so that the uniformity of the overall force applied to the board body can be realized, the stability of the beam shape in the beam shape adjusting process can be ensured, the best adjustment of the beam shape can be achieved, and the purpose of safe driving can be realized; and two first connecting portion are located respectively the both sides of second connecting portion and with the distance of second connecting portion equals, so design can further ensure at the whole motion effect of headlamp light type adjustment in-process light screen, ensures its left and right sides synchronous equidistance motion simultaneously, ensures the stability of far and near light adjustment in-process light type, also reaches the best adjustment to the light type simultaneously, realizes safe driving's purpose.
The baffle 22 includes a first connecting region 221, a second connecting region 222 and a third connecting region 224, the first connecting region is a convex structure formed by a lower half 221a and an upper half 221b, the second connecting region is disposed on two sides of the lower half 221a of the first connecting region and is integrated with the first connecting region 221, specifically, the second connecting region is an L-shaped structure, that is, the concave structure formed by the first connecting region and the second connecting region in this embodiment is effectively combined with the structural features of the reflector for design, the motor 21 is disposed in the first connecting region 221, effectively reducing the overall volume of the headlamp, achieving an optimized design of space, the third connecting region 224 is disposed on two sides of the upper half 221b of the first connecting region 221 and is integrated with the first connecting region, specifically, the third connecting region 224 and the first connecting region 221 are perpendicular to each other, so that the third connecting region 224 is movably connected to the first connecting portion 232 by a pin 24, thereby further realizing a space-optimized design of the head lamp.
Most importantly, in this embodiment, a stop block 223 integrated with the second connecting region is disposed at the end of the second connecting region 222, and the positions of the stop blocks 223 correspond to the positions of the two ends of the plate 231.
It should be noted that the motor in this embodiment is a linear motor 21, and includes a coil 211 and an output shaft 212 movably disposed in the coil 211, and when the coil 211 of the linear motor 21 is powered on or powered off or the power direction is changed, a magnetic field is formed in the coil 211, so as to drive the output shaft 212 to move up and down and further drive the light shielding plate to rotate, thereby realizing the control of the high beam and the low beam. Specifically, the axis of the output shaft 212 coincides with the center line of the second connecting portion 233, so that the motor 21 can exert a balanced force on the light shielding plate 23, the light shielding plate 23 is effectively controlled to keep the axis moving back and forth along the axis direction of the output shaft, and the light shielding plate 23 is not easy to swing left and right to ensure the shielding reliability. The baffle 1 is fixedly connected with the output shaft 31 through the second plate 12, the connection is simple and convenient, and the manufacturing cost is low.
The specific implementation manner of the headlamp provided in this embodiment in the adjustment process of the high beam and low beam types is as follows:
under the power-off state, the light screen is in the natural state, refer to fig. 7, namely the dipped headlight control state, when the linear motor is powered on, the output shaft moves upwards to push the light screen to rotate along the shaft pin 24, in the rotating process of the light screen, the output shaft can realize the adjustment of the rotating position of the light screen, the limiting mechanism on the light screen can also realize the position adjustment of the rotating end point of the light screen, namely, in the embodiment, the output shaft and the limiting mechanism are adopted to simultaneously adjust and limit the rotating position of the light screen, and can also be independently adjusted and limited, so that the high beam type is fully ensured, the light type failure of any part is also prevented from influencing the high beam, when the light screen rotates to the end point position, the control of the high beam type is realized, refer to fig. 8, after the power-off state, the light screen returns to the natural state, in the process of returning to the low beam type, the rotation position of the light shielding plate is also adjusted by the output shaft and the limiting block 223.
It should be noted that the distance and near light control process of this embodiment is not limited to this, and may also be implemented by the following technical scheme:
in the power-off state, the light shielding plate is in a natural state, as shown in fig. 8, i.e. a high beam control state, when the linear motor is powered off, the output shaft moves downwards to push the shading plate to rotate along the shaft pin 24, in the rotation process of the light shielding plate, the output shaft can realize the adjustment of the rotation position of the light shielding plate, the limit block 223 on the second connection region 222 can also realize the position adjustment of the rotation termination point of the light shielding plate, that is, in this embodiment, the output shaft and the limiting block 223 are adopted to adjust and limit the rotation position of the light shielding plate at the same time, and can also be adjusted and limited separately, so as to fully ensure the low beam light type, and prevent any one component from being out of order to influence the light type of the low beam light, when the light shielding plate rotates to the end point position, the low beam type is controlled, as shown in fig. 7, after the power is cut off, the light shielding plate returns to the natural state, that is, the high beam type state is recovered.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. The utility model provides a shading mechanism for automotive headlamps, includes baffle, light screen and motor, its characterized in that, the light screen includes plate body, two first connecting portion and second connecting portion, first connecting portion locate the bottom of plate body with the structure that the plate body becomes an organic whole, second connecting portion perpendicular to the plate body is located the bottom of plate body with the structure that the plate body becomes an organic whole, the motor with second connecting portion swing joint, the light screen passes through first connecting portion with baffle swing joint.
2. The shading mechanism for the automotive headlamp according to claim 1, wherein the plate body comprises a cut-off line edge arranged at the top of the plate body and a convex triangular structure arranged in the middle of the plate body and integrated with the plate body, and the included angle between the convex triangular structure and the horizontal plane is 12-45 degrees.
3. The shade mechanism for automotive headlamps as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the convex triangular structure and the headlamp rays are parallel to each other when the shade is in the high beam cut-off state.
4. The shading mechanism for the automotive headlamp according to claim 2, wherein a surface of the convex triangular structure is coated with a light reflecting layer.
5. The shading mechanism for the automobile headlamp is characterized in that limiting mechanisms are further arranged on two sides of the plate body and movably connected with the plate body.
6. The shade mechanism for automotive headlamps according to claim 1, characterized in that the second connecting portion is provided at a central position of a bottom portion of the plate body, and the two first connecting portions are provided at both sides of the second connecting portion at equal distances from the second connecting portion.
7. The shade mechanism for automotive headlamps according to claim 1, characterized in that the baffle includes a first connecting region, a second connecting region and a third connecting region, the first connecting region being of a zigzag structure, the second connecting region being provided on both sides of a lower half of the first connecting region and being integral with the first connecting region, the third connecting region being provided on both sides of an upper half of the first connecting region and being integral with the first connecting region, the motor being connected to the first connecting region, the third connecting region being movably connected to the first connecting portion.
8. The shade mechanism for automotive headlamps according to claim 7, characterized in that the third connecting region is movably connected to the first connecting portion by a pin.
9. The shade mechanism for automotive headlamps according to claim 7, characterized in that the second connection region is of an L-shaped configuration.
10. The shading mechanism for the automotive headlamp according to claim 7, wherein a limiting block integrally formed with the second connecting region is disposed at an end of the second connecting region, and the position of the limiting block corresponds to the positions of the two ends of the plate body.
11. A headlamp comprising the shade mechanism for an automotive headlamp as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized by further comprising
A first reflector;
the second reflector is arranged between the first reflector and the second connecting area;
the lens is arranged on the second connecting area through a lens support and is connected with the first reflector;
the light source is arranged in the first reflector and connected with the first reflector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922282007.8U CN211308381U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Shading mechanism for automobile headlamp and headlamp comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922282007.8U CN211308381U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Shading mechanism for automobile headlamp and headlamp comprising same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211308381U true CN211308381U (en) | 2020-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922282007.8U Active CN211308381U (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | Shading mechanism for automobile headlamp and headlamp comprising same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110861573A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-06 | 苏州卡利肯新光讯科技有限公司 | Shading mechanism for automobile headlamp and headlamp comprising same |
-
2019
- 2019-12-18 CN CN201922282007.8U patent/CN211308381U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110861573A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-06 | 苏州卡利肯新光讯科技有限公司 | Shading mechanism for automobile headlamp and headlamp comprising same |
| CN110861573B (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2024-08-06 | 苏州卡利肯新光讯科技有限公司 | Shading mechanism for automobile headlamp and headlamp comprising same |
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