CN211307488U

CN211307488U - Squeezing device suitable for sugarcane wild germplasm and filial generation thereof

Info

Publication number: CN211307488U
Application number: CN201922442420.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓宇驰; 王伦旺; 贤武; 经艳; 黄海荣; 谭芳; 唐仕云; 李翔; 邓智年
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of squeezing devices, in particular to a squeezing device suitable for wild sugarcane germplasm and filial generation thereof, which comprises a body, wherein the body comprises a working box, a hollow box, a collecting box and an electromechanical box, the top of the working box is provided with an opening, the bottom of the hollow box is matched and butted with the opening of the working box, an operating device is arranged in the working box, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom in the working box in a drawer type, and the electromechanical box is arranged at the two outer sides of the working box; the operating device comprises a supporting body, a pressing plate and a hydraulic push rod, wherein a plurality of supporting blocks which are transversely arranged are arranged in the supporting body; the upper end of the hydraulic push rod is connected to the side bottom side of the pressing plate, and the lower end of the hydraulic push rod is connected to the outer side of the supporting body. The juice extracting device solves the problem that wild sugarcane cannot extract a large amount of juice at one time, can rapidly squeeze the wild sugarcane, and is convenient to collect the wild sugarcane juice.

Description

Squeezing device suitable for sugarcane wild germplasm and filial generation thereof

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the juice device is got to the sugarcane, concretely relates to squeeze device suitable for wild germplasm of sugarcane and filial generation thereof.

Background

Compared with common sugarcane, the stem diameter of the wild sugarcane is much smaller, the stem diameter is only 1-2cm generally, and with the requirements of scientific research, germplasm resources of the wild sugarcane need to be collected for hybridization so as to cultivate a new sugarcane variety. When measuring the brix of wild sugarcane, need the sugarcane juice to pour into the brix ware and can detect, because the particularity of wild sugarcane, it is not good to adopt current juice device of getting to get the juice effect, for example pliers, small-size juice extractor, squeezer etc. the play juice volume of a wild sugarcane is very little, sometimes the play juice volume of several wild sugarcanes can not satisfy and be used for measuring its brix, squeeze with instruments such as pliers, small-size juice extractor and get the juice, just very inconvenient on collecting the sugarcane juice, need squeeze the wild sugarcane many times simultaneously and just can obtain, operating efficiency is very low like this. The juice is extracted by a squeezer in a large amount by extrusion, the problem of one-time multi-root extrusion can be solved, however, the stem diameter of the wild sugarcane is very small, the wild sugarcane is pushed to be simultaneously placed in the squeezer for operation, the squeezer is easily blocked by the wild sugarcane, so that the squeezer works intermittently and is also easily damaged, the squeezer is expensive in maintenance cost, and the squeezer cannot be paid once being maintained economically for the wild sugarcane which is taken for scientific research, so that the device capable of meeting the requirement of one-time large-amount extraction of the wild sugarcane is necessarily designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving above-mentioned technical problem, provide a squeeze device suitable for wild germplasm of sugarcane and filial generation thereof, mainly solve the problem that wild sugarcane can not once only get juice in a large number, should get juice device can effectual, quick squeeze wild sugarcane, also very conveniently collect wild sugarcane juice.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a squeezing device suitable for wild sugarcane germplasms and filial generations thereof comprises a body, wherein the body comprises a working box, a hollow box, a collecting box and an electromechanical box, a discharge hole is formed in the upper portion of the front face of the working box, an opening is formed in the top of the working box, and the bottom of the hollow box is in butt joint with the opening of the working box in a matching manner, so that the hollow box is arranged on the working box through the opening; the working box is communicated with the hollow box, an operating device is arranged in the working box, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom in the working box in a drawer mode, a through hole is formed in the top of the collecting box, the bottom of the operating device is arranged on the through hole of the collecting box, and the electromechanical boxes are arranged on two outer sides of the working box.

The operating device comprises a supporting body, a pressing plate and a hydraulic push rod, the bottom of the supporting body is arranged on the collecting box through the through hole, a plurality of supporting blocks which are transversely arranged are arranged in the supporting body, the two supporting blocks are welded in a sealing mode, hollow states are formed in the supporting blocks, the tops of the supporting blocks are grooves, and a plurality of meshes are formed in the bottoms of the grooves; the clamp plate passes through hydraulic push rod erects supporter top, the clamp plate bottom is equipped with a plurality of briquetting that transversely set up, each briquetting and one the supporting shoe is corresponding to be set up, when the briquetting pushed down, the bottom of briquetting with the recess phase-match lock of supporting shoe, the both sides of clamp plate are connected respectively hydraulic push rod's upper end, hydraulic push rod's lower extreme is connected the side of supporter, hydraulic push rod stretches into when extending the cavity incasement.

Including motor, two-way gear pump and controller in the electromechanical case, the motor with two-way gear pump electricity is connected, two-way gear pump is connected hydraulic rod's drive end, the controller with motor control connects, and during squeezing, the motor gives two-way gear pump power supply, two-way gear pump is connected to through an external hydro-cylinder hydraulic rod's bottom, through two-way gear pump output pressure oil, through control to the hydro-cylinder of oil circuit manifold block, realizes hydraulic rod's up-and-down reciprocating motion.

Furthermore, the support body and the pressing plate are both square, and when the pressing plate is pressed downwards, the pressing plate is inosculated in the support body; the front surface of the support body is provided with a handle which is plate-shaped, and the handle is provided with a strip-shaped hole.

Furthermore, a perforated hole is formed in the side face of the hollow box, and the hydraulic push rod can be completely observed through the perforated hole.

Furthermore, the pressing blocks are triangular bodies, the bottoms of the pressing blocks are flat bottoms, and the distance between the pressing blocks is 1-2 cm.

Furthermore, the hydraulic push rod comprises an oil rod and a piston rod, the oil rod is welded on the side face of the supporting body, the bottom end of the oil rod is parallel to the bottom of the supporting body, the piston rod is sleeved in the oil rod, and the top end of the piston rod is fixedly welded on the side face of the pressing plate.

Furthermore, the base of the body and the collecting box are square bodies, and the front face of the collecting box is provided with a lock pin buckled with the outer part of the body.

Further, the discharge hole is inclined downwards by 60 degrees.

Further, the height of the hollow box is larger than the telescopic length of the piston rod.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the juice extracting device adopts an electromechanical mode to squeeze wild sugarcane, so that the juice extracting device is quick and labor-saving; the supporting block with the groove is used for accommodating wild sugarcane, so that the wild sugarcane which is not squeezed automatically flows into the groove, and the squeezing rate of the wild sugarcane is higher; the squeezed wild sugarcane is pulled out of the support body to pour out the bagasse, so that the situation that the meshes on the support block are blocked by the bagasse is avoided, and the collection of the wild sugarcane juice is influenced; the wild sugarcane juice is subjected to an experiment by drawing the collecting box out, so that the operation is convenient and rapid; the whole device is convenient to clean, and the cleanliness of the whole device is ensured.

Because the support body and the pressure plate are both square, when the pressure plate is pressed down, the pressure plate is inosculated in the support body; the front of the support body is provided with a handle which is plate-shaped, the handle is provided with a strip-shaped hole, and after a certain amount of bagasse is squeezed, the strip-shaped hole is held by a hand to pull out the support body and pour out the bagasse, so that the bagasse is prevented from blocking meshes.

Because the side face of the hollow box is provided with the opening, the hydraulic push rod can be completely observed through the opening, and because the juice is not taken every day in scientific research requirements, if the device is not suitable for use for a long time, the lubricating oil in the oil rod can be reduced and even evaporated to dryness, so that the lubricating oil is added to the oil rod through the opening, the piston rod is ensured to move up and down smoothly, a device is not required to be disassembled, and the device is simple and quick; the working condition in the working box can be observed through the opening.

Because the briquetting is the triangle, the briquetting bottom is flat, distance between the briquetting is 1-2cm, and the briquetting of triangle is tougher, and long-term operation is not fragile, and the one side of flat bottom is used for directly extruding the sugarcane, prevents that wild sugarcane from gluing with the briquetting in the extrusion process, reduces the squeezing effect, and each briquetting corresponds a support block, and the interval between the briquetting is as guaranteeing that each briquetting can press in the support block completely.

Because hydraulic push rod includes beam hanger and piston rod, the beam hanger welding is in the side of supporter, the bottom of beam hanger with the bottom of supporter is parallel, the piston rod cover is established in the beam hanger, the fixed welding of piston rod top is in the side of clamp plate, hydraulic push rod during operation, the free up-and-down back and forth motion of piston rod in the cavity incasement does not collide with the cavity case, reduces the spoilage of device.

Because the base of body and collecting box are the cuboid, the collecting box openly be equipped with the lockpin of this external looks lock, the motor during operation, some vibrations can take place for whole device, just can avoid the during operation collecting box to pop out with collecting box and body lock.

Because the discharge hole is inclined downwards by 60 degrees and is inclined towards the supporting body in the working box, the discharge hole can be instantly and quickly dispersed into the grooves of the supporting blocks when the sugarcane sections are discharged, and the sugarcane sections are prevented from being pushed and accumulated at the front end of the supporting body, so that the squeezing efficiency is not high.

Because the height of the hollow box is larger than the telescopic length of the piston rod, the piston rod can freely move up and down in the hollow box without colliding other devices.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the juice extracting device in this embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the support body in this embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the pressing plate and the hydraulic pushing rod in the present embodiment;

the reference numerals in fig. 1 to 3 are: 1-body, 2-collecting box, 3-electromechanical box, 4-work box, 5-hollow box, 6-discharge port, 7-support body, 711-handle, 712-mesh, 8-pressing plate, 9-hole and 10-hydraulic push rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the squeezing device suitable for wild germplasm and filial generation thereof of sugarcane in the embodiment comprises a body 1, wherein the body 1 is square, the body 1 comprises a working box 4, a hollow box 5, a collecting box 2 and an electromechanical box 3, a discharging port 6 is arranged at the upper part of the front surface of the working box 4, the discharging port 6 is arranged at 60 degrees downwards in an inclined manner, an opening is arranged at the top of the working box 4, and the bottom of the hollow box 5 is in butt joint with the opening of the working box 4 in a matching manner, so that the hollow box 5 is arranged on the working box 4 through the opening; the collecting box 2 is arranged at the bottom in the working box 4 in a drawer mode, the collecting box 2 is a square body, the front face of the collecting box 2 is provided with a lock pin buckled with the outer part of the body 1, the top of the collecting box 2 is provided with a through hole, the working box 4 is communicated with the hollow box 5, an operating device is arranged in the working box 4, the bottom of the operating device is arranged on the through hole of the collecting box 2, and the two outer sides of the working box 4 are both provided with the organic electronic boxes 3; the motor, the bidirectional gear pump and the controller are arranged in the electromechanical box 3, the motor is electrically connected with the bidirectional gear pump, the bidirectional gear pump is connected to the bottom of the hydraulic push rod 10 through an external oil cylinder, the bidirectional gear pump is connected with the driving end of the hydraulic push rod, the controller is in control connection with the motor, when squeezing is conducted, the motor gives a power source of the bidirectional gear pump, pressure oil is output through the bidirectional gear pump, and the hydraulic push rod can reciprocate up and down through the oil cylinder controlled by the oil circuit manifold block. In the present invention, the electric motor, the bidirectional gear pump, the controller, and the hydraulic push rod 10 are conventional devices in the prior art.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the operating device comprises a supporting body 7, a pressing plate 8 and a hydraulic push rod 10, the bottom of the supporting body 7 covers the through opening and is arranged on the collecting box 2, a plurality of supporting blocks which are transversely arranged are arranged in the supporting body 7, the two supporting blocks are welded in a sealing manner, the supporting blocks are hollow, the tops of the supporting blocks are grooves, and the bottoms of the grooves are provided with a plurality of meshes 712; the pressing plate 8 is erected above the supporting body 7 through a hydraulic push rod 10, a plurality of pressing blocks which are transversely arranged are arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate 8, each pressing block is arranged corresponding to one supporting block, the pressing blocks are triangular bodies, the bottoms of the pressing blocks are flat bottoms, and the distance between the pressing blocks is 1 cm. When the pressing block is pressed downwards, the bottom of the pressing block is matched and buckled with the groove of the supporting block, two sides of the pressing plate 8 are respectively connected with the upper end of the hydraulic push rod 10, the lower end of the hydraulic push rod 10 is connected with the side surface of the supporting body 7, and the hydraulic push rod 10 extends into the hollow box 5 when extending; the support body 7 and the pressing plate 8 are both square, and when the pressing plate 8 is pressed down, the pressing plate 8 is inosculated in the support body 7; the front surface of the supporting body 7 is provided with a handle 711, the handle 711 is plate-shaped, and the handle 711 is provided with a strip-shaped hole.

In this embodiment, a trompil 9 has been seted up to the side of cavity case 5, and hydraulic rod 10 can be observed completely to trompil 9, and hydraulic rod 10 includes beam hanger and piston rod, and the beam hanger welding is in the side of supporter, and the bottom of beam hanger is parallel with the bottom of supporter 7, and the piston rod cover is established in the beam hanger, and the fixed welding in piston rod top is in the side of clamp plate.

When the wild sugarcane is squeezed, the collected wild sugarcane is firstly cut off, then the cut wild sugarcane is transversely placed into a working box 4 from a discharge hole 6, the sugarcane sections can enter a groove of each supporting block, one supporting block can generally contain about 5 wild sugarcanes, a cleaned collecting box 2 is well installed, a piston rod starts to reciprocate up and down to squeeze the sugarcanes by starting a motor, the quantity of the wild sugarcanes placed into the working box 4 is observed from an opening 9, too many wild sugarcanes can not be pushed at one time, generally, the groove which is just buried in the supporting block is taken as a reference, too many wild sugarcanes can influence the working efficiency of the motor and cannot be completely squeezed at one time, new wild sugarcane sections are slowly added after the wild sugarcane sections are gradually squeezed, and the motor box 3 stops working after the whole supporting block groove is filled with bagasse, the supporting body 7 is pulled out through the strip-shaped hole of the hand-pulling handle 711, and the supporting body 7 is put into the working box 4 for next squeezing after the bagasse is poured out. The cane juice flows from the through opening into the collection box 2 through the mesh 712, and after the predetermined amount of cane juice has been collected, the locking pins are disengaged and the collection box 2 is pulled out for further cane juice transfer. After the whole squeezing is finished, the supporting body 7 and the collecting box 2 are pulled out for cleaning, and water is sprayed from the opening 9 to enter the working box 4 for cleaning the inside of the device, so that the whole device is cleaned, and the cleanliness of the juice extracting device is ensured.

The utility model discloses a form that electromechanical drive clamp plate carries out wild sugarcane and squeezes, has replaced manual extrusion, reduces the labour, should get juice device rational in infrastructure, simple, and the weight of whole device can not be very heavy, just can move alone. The change of the pressing process and the device can be observed at any time through the holes 9, and then the device stops working in time, the device is not easy to block the mesh 712 in the pressing process of the bagasse, the damage rate of the device is reduced, and the efficiency is very high on the sugarcane for pressing wild sugarcane and filial generation.

The above description is for the detailed description of the preferred possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications accomplished under the technical spirit suggested by the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a squeeze device suitable for wild germplasm of sugarcane and filial generation thereof, includes the body, its characterized in that: the body comprises a working box, a hollow box, a collecting box and an electromechanical box, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the upper portion of the front face of the working box, an opening is formed in the top of the working box, and the bottom of the hollow box is in fit butt joint with the opening of the working box, so that the hollow box is arranged on the working box through the opening; the working box is communicated with the hollow box, an operating device is arranged in the working box, the collecting box is arranged at the bottom in the working box in a drawer mode, a through hole is formed in the top of the collecting box, the bottom of the operating device is arranged on the through hole of the collecting box, and the two outer sides of the working box are provided with the electromechanical boxes;

the operating device comprises a supporting body, a pressing plate and a hydraulic push rod, the bottom of the supporting body is arranged on the collecting box through the through hole, a plurality of supporting blocks which are transversely arranged are arranged in the supporting body, the two supporting blocks are welded in a sealing mode, hollow states are formed in the supporting blocks, the tops of the supporting blocks are grooves, and a plurality of meshes are formed in the bottoms of the grooves; the pressing plate is erected above the supporting body through the hydraulic push rod, a plurality of pressing blocks which are transversely arranged are arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate, each pressing block is arranged corresponding to one supporting block, when the pressing blocks are pressed downwards, the bottoms of the pressing blocks are matched and buckled with the grooves of the supporting blocks, two sides of the pressing plate are respectively connected with the upper end of the hydraulic push rod, the lower end of the hydraulic push rod is connected with the side surface of the supporting body, and the hydraulic push rod extends into the hollow box when extending;

2. A pressing device suitable for sugarcane wild germplasm and its filial generation according to claim 1, wherein: the support body and the pressing plate are both square, and when the pressing plate is pressed downwards, the pressing plate is inosculated in the support body; the front surface of the support body is provided with a handle which is plate-shaped, and the handle is provided with a strip-shaped hole.

3. A pressing device suitable for sugarcane wild germplasm and its filial generation according to claim 1, wherein: a trompil has been seted up to cavity case side, the trompil can be observed completely hydraulic push rod.

4. A pressing device suitable for sugarcane wild germplasm and its filial generation according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing blocks are triangular bodies, the bottoms of the pressing blocks are flat bottoms, and the distance between the pressing blocks is 1-2 cm.

5. A pressing device suitable for sugarcane wild germplasm and its filial generation according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic push rod comprises an oil rod and a piston rod, the oil rod is welded on the side face of the supporting body, the bottom end of the oil rod is parallel to the bottom of the supporting body, the piston rod is sleeved in the oil rod, and the top end of the piston rod is fixedly welded on the side face of the pressing plate.

6. A pressing device suitable for sugarcane wild germplasm and its filial generation according to claim 1, wherein: the base of the body and the collecting box are square bodies, and the front face of the collecting box is provided with a lock pin which is buckled with the outer part of the body.

7. A pressing device suitable for sugarcane wild germplasm and its filial generation according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge hole is inclined downwards by 60 degrees.

8. A pressing device suitable for sugarcane wild germplasm and filial generation thereof according to claim 5, wherein: the height of the hollow box is larger than the telescopic length of the piston rod.