CN211302745U - Compounding device is carried to fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a compounding device is carried to fertilizer, includes a mixing truck, mixing truck's top fixed mounting has the delivery box, the outer wall fixed mounting of delivery box one side has the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has three-phase asynchronous motor, three-phase asynchronous motor's output runs through and extends to the inboard of delivery box, and fixed mounting has skewed tooth bevel gear A, the fixed intercommunication of outer wall of delivery box one side has the intercommunication mouth, the symmetry in the delivery box is equipped with the intercommunication pipeline, the intercommunication pipeline with the intercommunication mouth is linked together, the fixed intercommunication of one end of intercommunication pipeline has the bin. The utility model provides a pair of compounding device is carried to fertilizer feeds in raw material to the agitator tank through machinery with two kinds of fertilizers, compares artifical reinforced, and the proportion ratio error of the proportion ratio actual need when the device is reinforced is littleer to the discharge gate is provided with the closure measure, lets the inside remaining compounding of device can not flow from the discharge gate, can not cause environmental pollution.

Description

Compounding device is carried to fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural field especially relates to a compounding device is carried to fertilizer.

Background

The fertilizer is one of the material bases of agricultural production, mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like, is an important production data in agricultural production, is generally divided into organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizer, can also be divided into farmyard fertilizer and chemical fertilizer according to the source, and is divided into complete fertilizer and incomplete fertilizer according to the amount of the contained nutrients; according to the characteristics of fertilizer supply, the fertilizer is divided into direct fertilizer and indirect fertilizer, and according to the contained components, the fertilizer is divided into nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and rare earth element fertilizer, and generally, when the fertilizer is mixed, a machine is used for mixing the fertilizer.

At present, present fertilizer carries compounding device, when carrying out the blowing to the device, be different from mechanical operation because of manual operation, thereby it is too big with actual need's proportion error to put into the agitator tank with two kinds of fertilizers, the material that probably leads to mixing out, not only the effect is not good, fertilizer has still been wasted, and present fertilizer carries compounding device, the discharge gate does not set up the closure measure usually, can let the inside remaining compounding of device flow to the ground from the discharge gate, it is long-term, can cause environmental pollution.

In order to solve the problem, a fertilizer conveying and mixing device is provided in the application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a compounding device is carried to fertilizer, the current compounding device is carried to fertilizer has been solved, when carrying out the blowing to the device, be different from mechanical operation because of manual operation, thereby the proportion of putting into the agitator tank with two kinds of fertilizers is too big with actual need's proportion error, the material that probably leads to mixing out, not only the effect is not good, fertilizer has still been wasted, and current compounding device is carried to fertilizer, the discharge gate does not set up the closure measure usually, can let the inside remaining compounding of device flow in on the ground from the discharge gate, it is long-lived, can cause environmental pollution's problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a compounding device is carried to fertilizer includes: the method comprises the following steps:

a conveying box is fixedly mounted at the top of the mixing truck, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the conveying box, a three-phase asynchronous motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, the output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the conveying box, an inclined bevel gear A is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the conveying box, a communicating port is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of one side of the conveying box, communicating pipelines are symmetrically arranged in the conveying box and are communicated with the communicating port, a storage box is fixedly communicated with one end of each communicating pipeline, a feeding pipeline is fixedly communicated with the top of each storage box, one end of each feeding pipeline penetrates through and extends to the outer wall of one side of the conveying box, a power rod is movably mounted at the bottom of one side, away from the communicating port, of the conveying box, an inclined bevel gear B is fixedly mounted on the power rod, and the, the outer wall of the power rod is sleeved with a fixed box positioned above the helical bevel gear B, a rubber strip is fixedly arranged at the middle shaft of one end of the power rod positioned in the fixed box, the rubber strip is movably arranged at the middle shaft inside the fixed box, two ends of the rubber strip are respectively hinged with a movable plate, the movable plates are matched with the rubber strips, so that the two movable plates respectively extend out of the grooves on the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the fixed box, and is clamped and fixed in a groove in the storage box, the inner walls of the two sides of the mixing truck are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixed cylinders, the mixing truck comprises a mixing truck, two fixed cylinders and a mixing box, wherein the number of the fixed cylinders is two, one ends of the two fixed cylinders respectively penetrate through and extend to the outer wall of one side of the mixing truck, the mixing box is fixedly installed between the two fixed cylinders, and a discharge hole is fixedly communicated with the middle shaft at the bottom of the mixing box.

The base, the bottom fixed mounting of base has the connecting plate, connecting plate fixed mounting is in the bottom of blending vehicle, the axis department fixed mounting at base top has the connecting seat, the spout has been seted up at the top of connecting seat, movable mounting has the movable block in the spout, the one end fixed mounting of movable block has the connecting block, the outer wall fixed mounting of movable block one side has the handle, the connecting block is in the handle effect is followed down the direction of spout carries out the round trip movement, the movable block is located in the through-hole of discharge gate one side, and passes through the cooperation of handle is located the through-hole and removes, and can joint in the draw-in groove of the relative through-hole one side outer wall setting of discharge gate.

Preferably, the top of the stirring box is hinged with a cover plate.

Preferably, movable mounting has the connecting rod in the fixed cylinder, the one end of connecting rod runs through and extends the support the inboard of agitator tank, and fixed mounting has the stirring rake, the one end fixed mounting of connecting rod has the spur gear, the material mixing truck is kept away from one side fixed mounting of connecting plate has the backup pad.

Preferably, the communication port is communicated with the stirring box.

Preferably, backup pad fixed mounting is in the bottom of blending vehicle, axis department fixed mounting at backup pad top has servo drive motor, servo drive motor's output fixed mounting has the gear, the gear with the meshing is connected with the chain between the spur gear, the gear passes through the chain with the spur gear keeps synchronous revolution, just the stirring rake with the spur gear keeps synchronous revolution.

Preferably, one side of the mixing truck, which is far away from the servo driving motor, is fixedly provided with a conveying channel, and the conveying channel is positioned below the discharge port.

Preferably, the universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mixing truck in pairwise symmetry.

Preferably, the servo drive motor is of the type KSMA08LI 5P.

Preferably, the model of the three-phase asynchronous motor is YE 2-132M-4.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:

1. the utility model discloses, through starting three-phase asynchronous motor, let three-phase asynchronous motor linkage skewed tooth bevel gear A, let skewed tooth bevel gear A again link skewed tooth bevel gear B, thereby make the power pole can carry out clockwise or anticlockwise 360 degrees rotations, then drive the anticlockwise rotatory shrink in rubber strip both ends, make two fly leaf shrink to the fixed incasement portion, let the bin unblocked, two bins carry out the defeated material simultaneously again, thereby make the fertilizer volume of fertilizer in two bins to the fertilizer of two intercommunication pipelines internal transport similar, and the error volume is 5g-15g, compare manual feeding, the proportion when the device feeds in is littleer than the ratio error of actual need, two kinds of fertilizer are again through the intercommunication mouth in the agitator tank, stir, after stirring for a certain time, fall on the pipeline from the discharge gate, let the staff collect, effectively solved current fertilizer conveying device and when carrying out the blowing compounding to the device, the proportion that two kinds of fertilizers were difficult to put into because of manual operation modulates to similar to the material that probably leads to mixing out, not only the effect is not good, has still wasted the problem of fertilizer.

2. The utility model discloses, put into the hand on the handle and promote forward, make the movable block go forward through the spout, thereby make the connecting block go into in the recess of inner wall from the opening part card of discharge gate, realize the closure to the discharge gate, let the inside remaining compounding of agitator tank, can not flow in the discharge gate, cause environmental pollution, when the fly leaf does not use, stimulate the handle backward again, drive the movable block through the spout, thereby make the connecting block not block in the recess of discharge gate inner wall, make the discharge gate unblocked, can carry out the transport of fertilizer, current fertilizer transport compounding device has effectively been solved, the discharge gate does not set up the closure measure usually, can let the inside remaining compounding of device flow from the discharge gate, long-term, can cause environmental pollution's problem.

3. The utility model discloses, simple structure, convenient operation does not need the manual work to stir fertilizer to work efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer conveying and mixing device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle in the fertilizer conveying and mixing device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stirring box in the fertilizer conveying and mixing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a conveying box in the fertilizer conveying and mixing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a section of a fixed box in the fertilizer conveying and mixing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a discharge port and a connecting block in the fertilizer conveying and mixing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a stirring paddle in the fertilizer conveying and mixing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a connecting seat in the fertilizer conveying and mixing device provided by the present invention;

fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of a conveying channel in the fertilizer conveying and mixing device provided by the utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a mixing vehicle; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a servo drive motor; 4. a stirring box; 5. a delivery box; 6. a base plate; 7. a fixed box; 8. a base; 9. a delivery channel; 101. a connecting plate; 102. a support plate; 103. a fixed cylinder; 104. a connecting rod; 105. a stirring paddle; 301. a gear; 302. a chain; 303. a spur gear; 401. a cover plate; 402. a discharge port; 501. a feed conduit; 502. a feed inlet; 503. a communication port; 504. a storage tank; 505. a communicating pipe; 601. a three-phase asynchronous motor; 602. a helical bevel gear A; 603. a power rod; 604. a helical bevel gear B; 701. a movable plate; 702. a rubber strip; 801. a connecting seat; 802. a chute; 803. a movable block; 804. a handle; 805. and (4) connecting the blocks.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, in this disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before that word, include the elements or items listed after that word, and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present disclosure clear and concise, a detailed description of known functions and known components have been omitted from the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a fertilizer conveying and mixing device comprises a mixing vehicle 1 and a base 8 which are used in cooperation, and is used for solving the problem that the existing fertilizer conveying and mixing device is poor in effect and wastes fertilizer due to the fact that manual operation is different from mechanical operation when the device is emptied, and the error between the proportion of two kinds of fertilizer placed in a stirring box and the proportion of actual needs is too large, so that mixed materials can be caused.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 7, the present invention further provides a technical solution:

the top of the mixing truck 1 is fixedly provided with a conveying box 5, the outer wall of one side of the conveying box 5 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 6, the top of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly provided with a three-phase asynchronous motor 601, the output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor 601 penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the conveying box 5, and is fixedly provided with an oblique bevel gear A602, the outer wall of one side of the conveying box 5 is fixedly communicated with a communication port 503, the conveying box 5 is internally and symmetrically provided with a communication pipeline 505, the communication pipeline 505 is communicated with the communication port 503, one end of the communication pipeline 505 is fixedly communicated with a storage box 504, the top of the storage box 504 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipeline 501, one end of the feeding pipeline 501 penetrates through and extends to the outer wall of one side of the conveying box 5, the bottom of one side of the conveying box 5, which is far away from the communication port 503, is movably provided with a power, the outer wall of power rod 603 is sleeved with fixed box 7 located above helical bevel gear B604, the axis of the power rod 603 located at one end inside fixed box 7 is fixedly provided with rubber strip 702, rubber strip 702 is movably mounted at the axis inside fixed box 7, both ends of rubber strip 702 are equally divided into movable plates 701 respectively hinged to each other, movable plates 701 are matched with rubber strip 702, two movable plates 701 respectively extend out of grooves on the outer walls of two opposite sides of fixed box 7 and are clamped in the grooves inside storage box 504 for fixing, fixed cylinders 103 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of mixing truck 1, the number of fixed cylinders 103 is two, one ends of two fixed cylinders 103 respectively penetrate through and extend to the outer wall of one side of mixing truck 1, a stirring box 4 is fixedly mounted between two fixed cylinders 103, and a discharge port 402 is fixedly communicated with the axis at the bottom of stirring box 4.

Further, when the movable plate 701 is not used for conveying fertilizer, the movable plate 701 is clamped into a groove on the inner wall of the storage box 504, the fertilizer is not conveyed into a pipeline, the fertilizer can be stored in the storage box 504, when the fertilizer storage box is used, the three-phase asynchronous motor 601 is started, the three-phase asynchronous motor 601 is linked with the bevel gear A602, the bevel gear A602 is further linked with the bevel gear B604, the power rod 603 can rotate clockwise or anticlockwise by 360 degrees, then the two ends of the rubber strip 702 are driven to rotate and contract anticlockwise, the two movable plates 701 contract towards the inside of the fixed box 7, the storage box 504 is unblocked, the two storage boxes 504 are simultaneously used for conveying materials, the fertilizer conveying amounts of the fertilizer in the two storage boxes 504 towards the two communicating pipelines 505 are similar, and the error amount is 5g-15g (which is an allowable error), and the problem of large feeding error.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the bottom fixed mounting of base 8 has connecting plate 101, connecting plate 101 fixed mounting is in the bottom of mixing vehicle 1, axis department fixed mounting at the top of base 8 has connecting seat 801, spout 802 has been seted up at the top of connecting seat 801, movable mounting has movable block 803 in the spout 802, the one end fixed mounting of movable block 803 has connecting block 805, the outer wall fixed mounting of movable block 803 one side has handle 804, connecting block 805 carries out reciprocating motion along the direction of spout 802 under the effect of handle 804, movable block 803 is located the through-hole of discharge gate 402 one side, and the cooperation through handle 804 is located the through-hole and removes, and can joint in the draw-in groove that the relative through-hole one side outer wall of discharge gate 402 set.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a cover plate 401 is hinged to the top of the stirring box 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a connecting rod 104 is movably mounted in the fixed cylinder 103, one end of the connecting rod 104 penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the support stirring box 4, a stirring paddle 105 is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 104, a spur gear 303 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 104, and a support plate 102 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing truck 1 away from the connecting plate 101.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the communication port 503 communicates with the agitation tank 4.

Further, the communication opening 503 is used to feed the fertilizer to the agitating tank 4.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the support plate 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixer truck 1, the servo drive motor 3 is fixedly installed at a middle shaft at the top of the support plate 102, a gear 301 is fixedly installed at an output end of the servo drive motor 3, a chain 302 is connected between the gear 301 and a spur gear 303 in a meshing manner, the gear 301 and the spur gear 303 keep synchronous rotation through the chain 302, and the stirring paddle 105 and the spur gear 303 keep synchronous rotation.

As shown in fig. 1, a conveying channel 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing truck 1 away from the servo drive motor 3, and the conveying channel 9 is located below the discharge port 402.

Further, the discharge port 402 is used to deliver the mixed fertilizer to the conveying passage 9.

As shown in figure 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing truck 1 in pairwise symmetry.

Further, the universal wheels 2 are used to move the device.

When stirring fertilizers, firstly pouring two fertilizers to be stirred from a feeding hole 502, respectively flowing the two fertilizers into two storage boxes 504, then starting a three-phase asynchronous motor 601, enabling the three-phase asynchronous motor 601 to be linked with an inclined bevel gear A602, enabling the inclined bevel gear A602 to be linked with an inclined bevel gear B604, enabling a power rod 603 to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise by 360 degrees, then driving two ends of a rubber strip 702 to rotate and contract anticlockwise, enabling two movable plates 701 to contract towards the inside of a fixed box 7, enabling the storage boxes 504 to be unblocked, enabling the two storage boxes 504 to simultaneously convey the fertilizers, so that the fertilizers in the two storage boxes 504 are conveyed into two communicating pipelines 505 by similar fertilizer amounts, and the error amounts are 5g-15g (allowable errors), compared with manual feeding, the proportion error of the device during feeding is smaller than the actually required proportion error, and the two fertilizers are conveyed into a stirring box through a communicating hole 503, stir, stir after the certain period, on the pipeline falls from the discharge gate, let the staff collect, effectively solved current fertilizer and carried compounding device, when carrying out the blowing to the device, be different from mechanical operation because of manual operation to the proportion of putting into the agitator tank with two kinds of fertilizers is too big with actual need's proportion error, may lead to mixing out the material, and not only the effect is not good, has still wasted the problem of fertilizer.

When the discharge port 402 is sealed after the fertilizer is stirred, a hand is put on the handle 804 and pushed forward, the movable block 803 is made to advance through the chute 802, so that the connecting block 805 is clamped into the groove of the inner wall from the opening of the discharge port 402, the discharge port 402 is sealed, the residual mixed material in the stirring box 4 can not flow out of the discharge port 402, and the environmental pollution is caused.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other similar connections may be used to implement the present invention. Such as welding, bonding, or screwing.

The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which is not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A fertilizer conveying and mixing device is characterized by comprising;

the mixing truck (1) is characterized in that a conveying box (5) is fixedly mounted at the top of the mixing truck (1), a bottom plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the conveying box (5), a three-phase asynchronous motor (601) is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (6), the output end of the three-phase asynchronous motor (601) penetrates through and extends to the inner side of the conveying box (5), an inclined-tooth bevel gear A (602) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the conveying box (5), a communicating opening (503) is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of one side of the conveying box (5), communicating pipelines (505) are symmetrically arranged in the conveying box (5), the communicating pipelines (505) are communicated with the communicating opening (503), a storage box (504) is fixedly communicated with one end of each communicating pipeline (505), a feeding pipeline (501) is fixedly communicated with the top of the storage box (504), one end of each feeding pipeline (501) penetrates through and extends to the, a power rod (603) is movably mounted at the bottom of one side, away from the communication port (503), of the conveying box (5), an inclined bevel gear B (604) is fixedly mounted on the power rod (603), the inclined bevel gear B (604) is meshed with the inclined bevel gear A (602), a fixed box (7) positioned above the inclined bevel gear B (604) is sleeved on the outer wall of the power rod (603), a rubber strip (702) is fixedly mounted at a middle shaft positioned at one end inside the fixed box (7) of the power rod (603), the rubber strip (702) is movably mounted at the middle shaft inside the fixed box (7), movable plates (701) are respectively hinged to two ends of the rubber strip (702), the movable plates (701) are matched with the rubber strip (702), so that the two movable plates (701) respectively extend out of grooves on the outer walls at two opposite sides of the fixed box (7), the mixing truck is characterized in that the mixing truck is clamped and fixed in a groove in the storage box (504), two fixed cylinders (103) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the mixing truck (1), one ends of the two fixed cylinders (103) penetrate through and extend to the outer wall of one side of the mixing truck (1) respectively, a stirring box (4) is fixedly mounted between the two fixed cylinders (103), and a discharge hole (402) is fixedly communicated with a middle shaft at the bottom of the stirring box (4);

a base (8), the bottom of the base (8) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (101), the connecting plate (101) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing truck (1), a connecting seat (801) is fixedly arranged at the middle shaft at the top of the base (8), the top of the connecting seat (801) is provided with a chute (802), a movable block (803) is movably arranged in the chute (802), one end of the movable block (803) is fixedly provided with a connecting block (805), the outer wall of one side of the movable block (803) is fixedly provided with a handle (804), the connecting block (805) moves back and forth along the direction of the sliding chute (802) under the action of the handle (804), the movable block (803) is positioned in the through hole at one side of the discharge hole (402), and the handle (804) is matched with the through hole to move in the through hole and can be clamped in a clamping groove formed in the outer wall of one side of the discharge hole (402) opposite to the through hole.

2. A fertilizer conveying and mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cover plate (401) is hinged to the top of said mixing box (4).

3. The fertilizer conveying and mixing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a connecting rod (104) is movably mounted in the fixed cylinder (103), one end of the connecting rod (104) penetrates through and extends to the inside of the stirring box (4) and is fixedly provided with a stirring paddle (105), a straight gear (303) is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod (104), and a supporting plate (102) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the connecting plate (101), of the mixing truck (1).

4. A fertilizer conveying and mixing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said communication opening (503) is in communication with the mixing tank (4).

5. A fertilizer conveying and mixing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the supporting plate (102) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mixing vehicle (1), the servo driving motor (3) is fixedly mounted at the central shaft at the top of the supporting plate (102), the gear (301) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the servo driving motor (3), the gear (301) and the spur gear (303) are connected with a chain (302) in a meshing manner, the gear (301) and the spur gear (303) keep synchronous rotation through the chain (302), and the stirring paddle (105) and the spur gear (303) keep synchronous rotation.

6. A fertilizer conveying and mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a conveying channel (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mixing truck (1) far away from the servo drive motor (3), and the conveying channel (9) is located below the discharge port (402).

7. The fertilizer conveying and mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the universal wheels (2) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mixing truck (1) in pairwise symmetry.

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