CN211297645U

CN211297645U - Seeder is used in municipal garden

Info

Publication number: CN211297645U
Application number: CN201922004202.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛二战; 陈俊; 杨娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder is used in municipal garden, including the shell, the welding of shell top outer wall one side has the hopper, and hopper top outer wall center department installs driving motor through the bolt, and driving motor's output passes through the shaft coupling and installs the transfer line, and the side outer wall welding of transfer line has the connecting rod, and the one end that the transfer line was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates and is connected with the ball, and hopper inside weld has the backup pad that is rectangle structural distribution, and the welding of backup pad top outer wall center department has the screw rod, and the outer wall has cup jointed the vibrations board to the. The utility model discloses can make good plump seed fall into hopper bottom, make bad shrivelled seed directly pass through filter screen discharge hopper to guaranteed that good plump seed is sowed the soil the inside, improved the survival rate of seed, from the reseeding of having avoided the workman many times, can avoid the seed of seeding because of the improper results in dying of maintenance, can provide moisture for the seed, improved the seeding survival rate.

Description

Seeder is used in municipal garden

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a municipal maintenance technical field especially relates to a seeder is used in municipal garden.

Background

In cities with dense population, urban garden engineering has self-evident significance for the healthy development of cities, and along with the increasing concerns of people on environmental protection and self health, the quality improvement of urban garden engineering is imperative.

At present, mostly use seeder such as seeder when gardens are sowed, and seeder on the market possesses the function of screening very few to lead to the soil the inside that some bad seeds also sowed, reduced the survival rate of flowers and plants, need the workman to reseed the seed once more, thereby brought the inconvenience for workman's work, consequently, need design a seeder for municipal garden to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the existing seeding device in the prior art can not screen seeds and can not smooth the land after seeding, and providing the seeding device for municipal gardens.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seeder for municipal garden, includes the shell, the welding of shell top outer wall one side has the hopper, hopper top outer wall center department installs driving motor through the bolt, and driving motor's output installs the transfer line through the shaft coupling, the side outer wall welding of transfer line has the connecting rod, and the one end that the transfer line was kept away from to the connecting rod rotates and is connected with the ball, hopper inside weld has the backup pad that is rectangle structure and distributes, and backup pad top outer wall center department welding has the screw rod, screw rod side outer wall has cup jointed the vibrations board, and has offered the through-hole that is equidistance structure and distributes on the vibrations board top outer wall, screw rod side outer wall has cup jointed the spring, and the spring is located between vibrations board and the backup pad, vibrations board bottom outer wall one side welding has.

The key concept of the technical scheme is as follows: the vibrations board and the filter screen of setting, can be when vibrations from top to bottom at the vibrations board, make good plump seed fall into hopper bottom, make bad shrivelled seed directly through filter screen discharge hopper, thereby guaranteed good plump seed and sowed the soil the inside, improve the survival rate of seed, from having avoided workman's reseeding many times, the work of workman has been made things convenient for, can be when the seeding, water to the seed that sows well, the seed of avoiding sowing is because of the improper maintenance leads to dying, can provide certain moisture for the seed, the device's seeding survival rate has been improved.

Furthermore, the rotating shaft is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the front side of the shell, the driven chain wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft through a flat key, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the hopper, and the rotating shaft is located on the outer wall of the side face inside the hopper and is sleeved with the discharging wheel.

Furthermore, a water tank is installed on the outer wall of the top of the shell through bolts, and a spray head is connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the outer wall of the side face of the water tank through pipeline threads.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the bottom of the hopper is in threaded connection with a seeding machine foot, and the front surface and the back outer wall of the seeding machine foot are welded with a ridge forming machine foot.

Further, there is the dead lever shell front outer wall one side through hinged joint, and the dead lever keeps away from the one end of shell and rotates and be connected with the cylinder, the cylinder both ends all rotate and are connected with the gag lever post, the welding of shell front outer wall one side has the ear hook, and the gag lever post cup joints on ear hook side outer wall.

Further, the battery is installed through the bolt in shell top outer wall one side, and the battery is electric connection through wire and driving motor, all the welding has the handle that pushes away on the outer wall of shell both sides.

Further, install drive motor through the bolt on the outer wall of shell bottom, and the equal key-type connection of output of drive motor has the driving gear, all rotate on the outer wall of shell both sides and be connected with the transmission shaft, and be connected with the wheel through flat key in outside one side of transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is close to one side outer wall of wheel and goes up the key-type connection and have driven gear, and driven gear and driving gear intermeshing, driven gear's one end key-type connection is kept away from to the transmission shaft has drive sprocket, and drive sprocket is the transmission through driving chain and driven sprocket and is connected.

Furthermore, a box body door is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the hopper through a hinge, and a handle is installed on the outer wall of the top of the box body door through a bolt.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the vibrations board and the filter screen that set up, can make good plump seed fall into hopper bottom when the vibrations board is vibrations from top to bottom, make the direct hopper that discharges through the filter screen of the seed of bad shrivelled to guaranteed that good plump seed is sowed the soil the inside, improved the survival rate of seed, from the reseeding of having avoided the workman many times, made things convenient for workman's work.

2. Through the water tank and the shower nozzle that set up, can water to the seed that the seeding is good when the seeding, avoid the seed of seeding to lead to the death because of the maintenance is improper, can provide certain moisture for the seed, improved the device's seeding survival rate.

3. Through the ridging undercarriage and the cylinder that set up, can utilize the ridging undercarriage to plough the ridge once more that the seeder undercarriage came out when the seeder undercarriage is sowed, later can level and smooth the soil that the ridge got up through the cylinder, guarantee that the seed can not expose under the sunshine, reduce the survival rate of seed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the seeding device for municipal garden of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front partial cross-sectional view of a seeding apparatus for municipal gardens in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the side structure of a seeding apparatus for municipal gardens according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a municipal garden uses seeder's hopper structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a hopper 2, a water tank 3, a storage battery 4, a push handle 5, a seeding machine foot 6, wheels 7, a driving chain wheel 8, a driven chain wheel 9, a roller 10, a fixing rod 11, a limiting rod 12, an ear hook 13, a ridge forming machine foot 14, a rotating shaft 15, a discharging wheel 16, a spray head 17, a driving motor 18, a connecting rod 19, a vibration plate 20, a filter screen 21, a baffle 22, a support plate 23, a transmission motor 24, a driving gear 25, a driven gear 26, a transmission shaft 27, a screw 28, a box body door 29, a transmission rod 30 and a spring 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4 at the same time, a seeding apparatus for municipal gardens comprises a housing 1, a hopper 2 welded on one side of the top outer wall of the housing 1 for storing seeds, a driving motor 18 installed on the center of the top outer wall of the hopper 2 through a bolt, the driving motor 18 having model YB2-90L-4, a transmission rod 30 installed on the output end of the driving motor 18 through a coupling for transmitting power, two connecting rods 19 welded on the side outer wall of the transmission rod 30, the two connecting rods 19 having different lengths, one longer and one shorter, and one end of the connecting rod 19 far away from the transmission rod 30 being rotatably connected with a ball for sliding on a vibration plate 20, a support plate 23 welded inside the hopper 2 and having rectangular structural distribution for supporting the vibration plate 20, a screw 28 welded on the center of the top outer wall of the support plate 23 for installing the vibration plate 20, the vibration plate 20 sleeved on the side outer, the high one end of 20 one ends of vibrations board is low, and has seted up the through-hole that is equidistant structure and distributes on the outer wall of 20 tops of vibrations board, be used for making the seed drop, screw rod 28 side outer wall has cup jointed spring 31, be used for making 20 reciprocating motion of vibrations board, and spring 31 is located between vibrations board 20 and backup pad 23, the welding of 20 bottom outer walls one side of vibrations board has baffle 22, be provided with filter screen 21 on the outer wall of 2 one sides of hopper, be used for separating good seed and the seed of shrivelled.

As can be seen from the above description, the present invention has the following advantages: through the vibration plate 20 and the filter screen 21, when the vibration plate 20 vibrates up and down, good and full seeds can fall into the bottom of the hopper 2, and bad and flat seeds can be directly discharged out of the hopper 2 through the filter screen 21, so that the good and full seeds are sown in the soil, the survival rate of the seeds is improved, multiple reseeding of workers is avoided, and the work of the workers is facilitated; through the water tank 3 and the shower nozzle 17 that set up, can water to the seed that the seeding is good when the seeding, avoid the seed of seeding to lead to the death because of the maintenance is improper, can provide certain moisture for the seed, improved the device's seeding survival rate.

Further, shell 1 openly outer wall one side is pegged graft and is had pivot 15 for transmit power, and 15 one end of pivot installs driven sprocket 9 through the parallel key, is used for making 15 movements of pivot, and the inside of hopper 2 is run through to the one end of pivot 15, and has cup jointed the blowing wheel 16 on the pivot 15 is located the side outer wall of hopper 2 inside, when wheel 7 walked, guaranteed that the seed can sow.

Further, install water tank 3 through the bolt on the outer wall of shell 1 top for store water, and water tank 3 side outer wall is close to bottom department and has shower nozzle 17 through pipeline threaded connection for seed watering under broadcasting.

Further, threaded connection has seeder foot 6 on the outer wall of hopper 2 bottom for plough and open soil seeding, and the welding has into ridge machine foot 14 on seeder foot 6 front and the back outer wall all for make plough soil that opens ridge once more.

Further, there is dead lever 11 shell 1 front outer wall one side through the hinge mount for install cylinder 10, and dead lever 11 keeps away from shell 1 one end and rotates and be connected with cylinder 10, is used for leveling soil, and cylinder 10 both ends are all rotated and are connected with gag lever post 12, are used for restricting cylinder 10 position, and the welding of shell 1 front outer wall one side has ear hook 13, is used for hanging up cylinder 10, and gag lever post 12 cup joints on ear hook 13 side outer wall.

Further, battery 4 is installed through the bolt in 1 top outer wall one side of shell, for driving motor 18 and driving motor 24 provide energy, and battery 4 is electric connection through wire and driving motor 18 and driving motor 24, all welds on 1 both sides outer wall of shell and pushes away 5 for the staff pushes and pulls the device.

Further, install drive motor 24 through the bolt on the outer wall of shell 1 bottom, drive motor 24 model is MS80, be used for making the device walking, and the equal key-type connection of output of drive motor 24 has driving gear 25, be used for transmitting power, all rotate on the outer wall of shell 1 both sides and be connected with transmission shaft 27, be used for making wheel 7 walk, and the outside one side of transmission shaft 27 has wheel 7 through flat key connection, key-type connection has driven gear 26 on the one side outer wall that transmission shaft 27 is close to wheel 7, and driven gear 26 and driving gear 25 intermeshing, the one end key-type connection that driven gear 26 was kept away from to transmission shaft 27 has drive sprocket 8, be used for making driven sprocket 9 drive baiting wheel 16 rotate, and drive sprocket 8 is the transmission through driving chain and driven sprocket 9 and is connected.

Further, a box body door 29 is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the top of the hopper 2 through a hinge, so that seeds can be poured into the hopper 2 conveniently, and a handle is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the box body door 29 through a bolt and used for pulling out the box body door 29.

Adopt the ridging undercarriage 14 and the cylinder 10 that above-mentioned set up, can utilize the ridging undercarriage 14 to plough out 6 seeder feet on ridge once more when seeder undercarriage 6 sows, later can level and smooth the soil that the ridge got up through cylinder 10, guarantee that the seed can not expose under the sunshine, reduce the survival rate of seed.

In the following, some preferred embodiments or application examples are listed to help those skilled in the art to better understand the technical content of the present invention and the technical contribution of the present invention to the prior art:

example 1

A seeding device for municipal gardens comprises a shell 1, a hopper 2 is welded on one side of the outer wall of the top of the shell 1 and used for storing seeds, a driving motor 18 is installed at the center of the outer wall of the top of the hopper 2 through a bolt, the driving motor 18 is of the type, a transmission rod is installed at the output end of the driving motor 18 through a coupler and used for transmitting power, connecting rods 19 are welded on the outer wall of the side face of the transmission rod 30, the two connecting rods 19 are different in length, one is longer and the other is shorter, a ball is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 19 far away from the transmission rod 30 and used for sliding on a vibration plate 20, a supporting plate 23 which is distributed in a rectangular structure is welded inside the hopper 2 and used for supporting the vibration plate 20, a screw 28 is welded at the center of the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate, and set up on the outer wall of vibrations board 20 top and be the through-hole that equidistant structure distributes for make the seed drop, screw rod 28 side outer wall has cup jointed spring 31, is used for making vibrations board 20 reciprocating motion, and spring 31 is located between vibrations board 20 and the backup pad 23, and vibrations board 20 bottom outer wall one side welding has baffle 22, is provided with filter screen 21 on the outer wall of hopper 2 one side, is used for separating good seed and shriveled seed.

A rotating shaft 15 is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the front face of the shell 1 and used for transmitting power, a driven chain wheel 9 is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 15 through a flat key and used for enabling the rotating shaft 15 to move, one end of the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the interior of the hopper 2, and a discharging wheel 16 is sleeved on the outer wall of the side face of the rotating shaft 15 located in the hopper 2, so that seeds can be sown when the wheels 7 walk; the outer wall of the top of the shell 1 is provided with a water tank 3 through a bolt and used for storing water, and the outer wall of the side surface of the water tank 3, which is close to the bottom, is connected with a spray head 17 through pipeline threads and used for spraying water to the sown seeds; the outer wall of the bottom of the hopper 2 is in threaded connection with a seeding machine foot 6 for plowing soil for seeding, and the outer walls of the front side and the back side of the seeding machine foot 6 are welded with ridge forming machine feet 14 for making the plowed soil ridge again; a fixed rod 11 is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the front face of the shell 1 through a hinge and used for mounting a roller 10, one end, far away from the shell 1, of the fixed rod 11 is rotatably connected with the roller 10 and used for leveling soil, two ends of the roller 10 are rotatably connected with limiting rods 12 and used for limiting the position of the roller 10, an ear hook 13 is welded on one side of the outer wall of the front face of the shell 1 and used for hanging the roller 10, and the limiting rods 12 are sleeved on the outer wall of the side face of the ear; a storage battery 4 is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the top of the shell 1 through a bolt and provides energy for the driving motor 18 and the transmission motor 24, the storage battery 4 is electrically connected with the driving motor 18 and the transmission motor 24 through a lead, and push handles 5 are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the shell 1 and used for a worker to push and pull the device; a transmission motor 24 is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 1 through a bolt, the type of the transmission motor 24 is as follows, the device is used for walking, the output end of the transmission motor 24 is in key connection with a driving gear 25 and is used for transmitting power, the outer walls of two sides of the shell 1 are in rotational connection with a transmission shaft 27 and is used for enabling the wheel 7 to walk, one side of the outer portion of the transmission shaft 27 is connected with the wheel 7 through a flat key, the outer wall of one side, close to the wheel 7, of the transmission shaft 27 is in key connection with a driven gear 26, the driven gear 26 is meshed with the driving gear 25, one end, far away from the driven gear 26, of the transmission shaft 27 is in key connection with a driving sprocket 8 and is used for enabling the; a box body door 29 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the top of the hopper 2 through a hinge, so that seeds can be poured into the hopper 2 conveniently, and a handle is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the box body door 29 through a bolt and used for pulling out the box body door 29.

The working principle is as follows: when the seed screening device is used, a worker can pour seeds to be sown into the hopper 2 firstly, at the moment, the driving motor 18 can be started firstly, the driving rod 30 drives the connecting rod 19 to move, so that the balls on the connecting rod 19 slide, the vibration plate 20 moves downwards, the vibration plate 20 performs up-and-down reciprocating motion under the action of the spring 31, the vibration plate 20 achieves the vibration effect, then, shriveled seeds are led out of the hopper 2 through the filter screen 21, the excellent seeds cannot pass through the filter screen 21 at the moment, and fall into the bottom of the hopper 2 under the action of gravity again, so that the excellent seeds are separated from the shriveled seeds, after the seed screening is finished, the driving motor 18 can be closed, the water tank 3 is filled with water, then, the driving motor 24 is started, the device is sown, the worker can control the moving direction of the device through the push handle 5, at the moment, the driving motor 24 drives the driving gear 25 to move, and driving gear 25 then drives transmission shaft 27 through driven gear 26 and rotates, thereby make the device walk under the effect of wheel 7, and transmission shaft 27 drives the motion of driving sprocket 8 simultaneously, and driving sprocket 8 makes driven sprocket 9 move through the driving chain, thereby make pivot 15 move, later pivot 15 drives blowing wheel 16 and rotates, thereby make the seed can get into seeder feet 6 through blowing wheel 16, thereby sow, and in the seeding process, seeder feet 6 can plough soil, can get up ploughed soil again through becoming ridge machine feet 14 this moment, water in the water tank 3 sprays out through shower nozzle 17 simultaneously, later cylinder 10 can level and smooth soil, make the seed bury underground, prevent that the seed from exposing under the sunshine, reduce the survival rate of seed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder for municipal garden, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, shell (1) top outer wall one side welding has hopper (2), driving motor (18) is installed through the bolt in hopper (2) top outer wall center department, and driving motor's (18) output installs transfer line (30) through the shaft coupling, the side outer wall welding of transfer line (30) has connecting rod (19), and connecting rod (19) keep away from the one end of transfer line (30) and rotate and be connected with the ball, hopper (2) internal weld has backup pad (23) that are the distribution of rectangle structure, and backup pad (23) top outer wall center welding has screw rod (28), the outer wall of screw rod (28) side cup joints vibrations board (20), and sets up the through-hole that is equidistant structural distribution on vibrations board (20) top outer wall, screw rod (28) side outer wall cup joints spring (31), and the spring (31) is positioned between the vibration plate (20) and the support plate (23), a baffle (22) is welded on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the vibration plate (20), and a filter screen (21) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the hopper (2).

2. The seeding device for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft (15) is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the front surface of the housing (1), a driven sprocket (9) is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft (15) through a flat key, one end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the hopper (2), and a discharging wheel (16) is sleeved on the outer wall of the side surface of the rotating shaft (15) inside the hopper (2).

3. A seeding apparatus for municipal garden according to claim 1, characterized in that the water tank (3) is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the casing (1) by bolts, and the nozzle (17) is connected to the outer wall of the side of the water tank (3) near the bottom by pipeline screw thread.

4. A seeding apparatus for municipal garden according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer wall of the bottom of the hopper (2) is connected with a seeding machine foot (6) by screw thread, and the outer wall of the front and back of the seeding machine foot (6) is welded with a ridging machine foot (14).

5. The seeding device for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixed rod (11) is hinged to one side of the outer wall of the front surface of the housing (1), the roller (10) is rotatably connected to one end of the fixed rod (11) away from the housing (1), the limiting rod (12) is rotatably connected to both ends of the roller (10), the ear hook (13) is welded to one side of the outer wall of the front surface of the housing (1), and the limiting rod (12) is sleeved on the outer wall of the side surface of the ear hook (13).

6. The seeding device for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage battery (4) is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the top of the casing (1) through bolts, the storage battery (4) is electrically connected with the driving motor (18) and the transmission motor (24) through wires, and the pushing handles (5) are welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the casing (1).

7. The seeding device for the municipal garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein, install drive motor (24) through the bolt on the outer wall of shell (1) bottom, and the equal key-type connection of output of drive motor (24) has driving gear (25), all rotate on the outer wall of shell (1) both sides and be connected with transmission shaft (27), and be connected with wheel (7) through the parallel key on one side of transmission shaft (27) outside, key-type connection has driven gear (26) on the outer wall of one side that transmission shaft (27) are close to wheel (7), and driven gear (26) and driving gear (25) intermeshing, the key-type connection that driven gear (26) was kept away from in transmission shaft (27) has drive sprocket (8), and drive sprocket (8) are the transmission through driving chain and driven sprocket (9) and are connected.

8. A seeding apparatus for municipal garden according to claim 1, wherein a box door (29) is hinged on one side of the top outer wall of the hopper (2), and a handle is bolted on the top outer wall of the box door (29).