CN211297631U

CN211297631U - Agricultural ditching machine

Info

Publication number: CN211297631U
Application number: CN201921790934.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王积桂
Original assignee: Hunan Yijian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Yijian Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-24
Filing date: 2019-10-24
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and an agricultural ditching machine is disclosed, including the U-shaped board, the equal fixedly connected with arc of lower surface of U-shaped board, two the common fixedly connected with backup pad of upper surface of arc, the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with ditching mechanism, two symmetric distribution's circular through-hole is seted up to the outer wall of U-shaped board, and the pore wall of circular through-hole rotates through antifriction bearing and is connected with the mechanism that breaks ground, the last fixed surface of U-shaped board is connected with power unit, two the common fixedly connected with support frame of upper surface of arc, the top fixedly connected with pull ring of support frame. The utility model discloses can effectively reduce the raise dust of ditching, avoid the raise dust to pollute all ring edge borders, and then improve the feature of environmental protection of ditching machine, improve the convenience that the maintenance was maintained to the ditching machine simultaneously.

Description

Agricultural ditching machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field especially relates to an agricultural ditching machine.

Background

The ditching machine is a high-efficient practical novel ditching device. The diesel engine drives the traveling gearbox, the transmission shaft, the rear axle and the like to realize forward or backward linear motion of the chain type ditcher after transmitting rotation to the clutch through the belt, and the ditcher is frequently required to perform ditching operation in agricultural planting at present.

The prior agricultural ditcher has the following problems when in use;

firstly, when the ditcher ditches through a ditching cutter, larger dust is easy to cause, the surrounding environment is polluted, and the environmental protection performance of the ditcher is influenced;

secondly, the structure of present ditching machine is all comparatively complicated, and the maintenance operation of daily maintenance is comparatively loaded down with trivial details inconvenient, influences the convenience that the ditching machine maintained.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the ditching machine causes great raise dust easily when among the prior art ditching machine ditches through the ditching sword, pollutes the all ring edge borders, influences the feature of environmental protection ability of ditching machine to and the structure of ditching machine is complicated, influences the ditching machine and maintains the maintenance convenience, and the agricultural ditching machine that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural ditching machine, includes the U-shaped plate, the equal fixedly connected with arc of lower surface of U-shaped plate, two the common fixedly connected with backup pad of upper surface of arc, the last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with ditching mechanism, two symmetric distribution's circular through-hole is seted up to the outer wall of U-shaped plate, and the pore wall of circular through-hole rotates through antifriction bearing and is connected with the mechanism that breaks ground, the last fixed surface of U-shaped plate is connected with power unit, two the common fixedly connected with support frame of upper surface of arc, the top fixedly connected with pull ring of support frame.

Preferably, the ditching mechanism includes the jack that is connected with fixed surface in the backup pad, the top fixedly connected with slider of jack, the outer wall sliding connection of slider has the connecting plate, slider matched with spout has been seted up to the outer wall of connecting plate, the outer wall of connecting plate and the outer wall fixed connection of U-shaped board, the outer wall fixedly connected with ditching pole of slider, the equal fixedly connected with arc digging plate of both ends outer wall of ditching pole.

Preferably, the ground breaking mechanism comprises a rotating rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rolling bearing on the U-shaped plate, a ground breaking disc is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod, and a plurality of ground breaking hooks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ground breaking disc.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a diesel engine fixedly connected with the upper surface of the U-shaped plate, the output end of the diesel engine is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel, the rod wall of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driven chain wheel, and the outer wall of the driving chain wheel and the outer wall of the driven chain wheel are sleeved with a chain together.

Preferably, two connecting grooves are formed in the lower surfaces of the two arc-shaped plates.

Preferably, the bottom end of the ditching rod is provided with an inclined plane.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural ditching machine possesses following beneficial effect:

the agricultural ditcher is provided with a crushing disc, a crushing hook, a ditching rod and an arc-shaped soil turning plate, when the ditcher is used for ditching, the ditcher is connected with a tractor through a traction ring firstly, then, pits are dug on the soil, the bottom end of the ditching rod is placed in the pits, then, the ditching depth is adjusted through a jack, a diesel engine is started, the diesel engine enables a rotating rod to rotate through a driving chain wheel, a chain and a driven chain wheel, the rotating rod breaks the soil in front of the ditching rod through the soil breaking disc and the soil breaking hook so as to reduce the resistance force applied when the ditching rod works, the ditching speed is improved, finally, the soil is turned on two sides of a ditch through the arc-shaped soil turning plate, dust can not fly upwards, the ditching is greatly reduced so that the raised dust can be raised, meanwhile, the ditcher can be prevented from being sunk into the soil through the movement of the arc-shaped plate, the working efficiency is ensured, the, labour saving and time saving, this mechanism can effectively reduce the raise dust of ditching, avoids the raise dust to pollute all ring edge borders, and then improves the feature of environmental protection of ditching machine, improves the convenience that the maintenance was maintained to the ditching machine simultaneously.

The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can effectively reduce the raise dust of ditching, avoid the raise dust to pollute all ring edge borders, and then improve the feature of environmental protection of ditching machine, improve the convenience that the maintenance was maintained to the ditching machine simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an agricultural ditcher according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the A part of the agricultural ditcher of the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a 1U-shaped plate, a 2 arc-shaped plate, a 3 supporting plate, a 4 ditching mechanism, a 41 jack, a 42 sliding block, a 43 connecting plate, a 44 sliding groove, a 45 ditching rod, a 46 arc-shaped soil turning plate, a 5 soil breaking mechanism, a 51 rotating rod, a 52 soil breaking disc, a 53 soil breaking hook, a 6 power mechanism, a 61 diesel engine, a 62 driving chain wheel, a 63 driven chain wheel, a 64 chain, a 7 supporting frame, an 8 traction ring and a 9 connecting groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an agricultural ditching machine, including U-shaped plate 1, the equal fixedly connected with arc 2 of lower surface of U-shaped plate 1, the common fixedly connected with backup pad 3 of upper surface of two arc 2, the upper surface fixedly connected with ditching mechanism 4 of backup pad 3, two symmetric distribution's circular through-hole is seted up to U-shaped plate 1's outer wall, and the pore wall of circular through-hole rotates through antifriction bearing and is connected with mechanism 5 that breaks ground, U-shaped plate 1's upper surface fixedly connected with power unit 6, the common fixedly connected with support frame 7 of upper surface of two arc 2, the top fixedly connected with traction ring 8 of support frame 7.

Ditching mechanism 4 includes the jack 41 with 3 upper surface fixed connections of backup pad, the top fixedly connected with slider 42 of jack 41, slider 42's outer wall sliding connection has connecting plate 43, slider 42 matched with spout 44 has been seted up to the outer wall of connecting plate 43, the outer wall of connecting plate 43 and the outer wall fixed connection of U-shaped board 1, slider 42's outer wall fixedly connected with ditching pole 45, the equal fixedly connected with arc digging plate 46 of both ends outer wall of ditching pole 45, the degree of depth of ditching can conveniently be adjusted to this mechanism.

Broken mechanism 5 includes with U-shaped board 1 on antifriction bearing inner wall fixed connection's bull stick 51, the pole wall of bull stick 51 is fixed to be cup jointed broken dish 52, a plurality of broken hooks 53 of earth of outer wall fixedly connected with of broken dish 52, the raise dust that this mechanism can effectively reduce the ditching avoids the raise dust to pollute all ring edge borders, and then improves the feature of environmental protection of ditching machine.

The power mechanism 6 comprises a diesel engine 61 fixedly connected with the upper surface of the U-shaped plate 1, the output end of the diesel engine 61 is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel 62, the rod wall of the rotating rod 51 is fixedly sleeved with a driven chain wheel 63, and the outer wall of the driving chain wheel 62 and the outer wall of the driven chain wheel 63 are sleeved with a chain 64.

Two connecting grooves 9 are formed in the lower surfaces of the two arc-shaped plates 2, and the connecting grooves 9 can enable the ditcher to be placed on the moving wheel to move.

The bottom of the ditching pole 45 is provided with an inclined plane, and the inclined plane can facilitate ditching of the ditching pole 45 and reduce the resistance of the ditching pole.

In the utility model, when the ditching machine is needed to ditch, firstly, the ditching machine is connected with the tractor through the traction ring 8, then a pit is dug on the land to put the bottom end of the ditching rod 45 into the pit, then the depth of ditching is adjusted through the jack 41, then the diesel engine 61 is started, the diesel engine 61 rotates the rotating rod 51 through the driving chain wheel 62, the chain 64 and the driven chain wheel 63, the rotating rod 51 breaks the soil in front of the ditching rod 45 through the soil breaking disc 52 and the soil breaking hook 53 so as to reduce the resistance force on the ditching rod 45 during working, the ditching speed is improved, finally, the soil is turned over at two sides of the ditch through the arc-shaped soil turning plate 46, the dust can not fly upwards, the ditching is greatly reduced to make the raise dust, meanwhile, the ditching machine can be prevented from being sunk into the soil through using the arc-shaped plate 2 to move, the working efficiency is ensured, and the ditching machine has simple structure, convenient maintenance, this mechanism can effectively reduce the raise dust of ditching, avoids the raise dust to pollute all ring edge borders, and then improves the feature of environmental protection of ditching machine, improves the convenience that the maintenance was maintained to the ditching machine simultaneously.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural ditching machine, includes U-shaped plate (1), its characterized in that, the equal fixedly connected with arc (2) of lower surface of U-shaped plate (1), two the common fixedly connected with backup pad (3) of upper surface of arc (2), the last fixed surface of backup pad (3) is connected with ditching mechanism (4), two symmetric distribution's circular through-hole is seted up to the outer wall of U-shaped plate (1), and the pore wall of circular through-hole rotates through antifriction bearing and is connected with mechanism (5) that breaks ground, the last fixed surface of U-shaped plate (1) is connected with power unit (6), two the common fixedly connected with support frame (7) of upper surface of arc (2), the top fixedly connected with traction ring (8) of support frame (7).

2. The agricultural ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ditching mechanism (4) comprises a jack (41) fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate (3), a sliding block (42) is fixedly connected to the top end of the jack (41), a connecting plate (43) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (42), a sliding groove (44) matched with the sliding block (42) is formed in the outer wall of the connecting plate (43), the outer wall of the connecting plate (43) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the U-shaped plate (1), a ditching rod (45) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (42), and arc-shaped soil turning plates (46) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two ends of the ditching rod (45).

3. The agricultural ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil breaking mechanism (5) comprises a rotating rod (51) fixedly connected with the inner wall of a rolling bearing on the U-shaped plate (1), a soil breaking disc (52) is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod (51), and a plurality of soil breaking hooks (53) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the soil breaking disc (52).

4. The agricultural ditcher as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power mechanism (6) comprises a diesel engine (61) fixedly connected with the upper surface of the U-shaped plate (1), the output end of the diesel engine (61) is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel (62), the rod wall of the rotating rod (51) is fixedly sleeved with a driven chain wheel (63), and the outer wall of the driving chain wheel (62) and the outer wall of the driven chain wheel (63) are sleeved with a chain (64) together.

5. The agricultural ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower surfaces of both arcuate plates (2) are provided with two connecting grooves (9).

6. An agricultural trencher as claimed in claim 2 wherein the lower end of said trenching bar (45) is beveled.