CN203748212U - Reversible ditcher with horizontal shaft disk capable of realizing bidirectional operation - Google Patents
Reversible ditcher with horizontal shaft disk capable of realizing bidirectional operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203748212U CN203748212U CN201320709556.9U CN201320709556U CN203748212U CN 203748212 U CN203748212 U CN 203748212U CN 201320709556 U CN201320709556 U CN 201320709556U CN 203748212 U CN203748212 U CN 203748212U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gearbox
- reversing
- speed changing
- way operation
- horizontal shaft
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a device for orchards, which realizes ditching by means of a rotary cutterhead. The device comprises a rack, a reversing oil cylinder, a speed changing box, a speed changing box supporting seat, a horizontal shaft disk and a soil guide plate. The basic operating principle of the device lies in that a power output shaft of a tractor is used for outputting power to the speed changing box, the speed changing box is used for driving the horizontal shaft disk to carry out ditching operation, the reversing oil cylinder is used for pushing the speed changing box to deflect from side to side, the speed changing box is used for driving the horizontal shaft disk to deflect from side to side, and thus the ditching operation on the left side and the right side of the ditcher is realized, and the rotation direction of the horizontal shaft disk can be reversed by adjusting a reversing handle on the speed changing box, so that the bidirectional operation of the horizontal shaft disk is realized.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, is a kind of for orchard, adopts trunnion axis disc trench digging device to realize the device of ditching operation, mainly for the ditching operation in orchard, improves ditching operation efficiency, reduces the labour intensity of trench digging work.
Technical background:
At present, domesticly carry out large-scale project of conceding the land to forestry, industry of planting forest or fruit tress has obtained unprecedented development, in production and fruit farming, extremely heavy operation when ditching-fertilizing, existing trench digging machinery is all not switchable, this just causes while trench digging in orchard can only enter orchard from a direction, in operation process, have time and sail stroke, make the decrease in efficiency of ditching.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is the problem that the sky of ditching operation in the current orchard of solution is sailed stroke, in conjunction with the mechanical feature of existing trench digging, realizes the deflection of trench digging cutterhead with hydraulic way.
The utility model patent technical scheme used is: two-way operation horizontal axis disc furrowing machine capable of reversing, is made up of frame, commutation oil cylinder, gearbox, cutterhead.Gearbox and supporting base are hinged, and supporting base is connected with rigidity of frame, and cutterhead is rigidly connected with output shaft of gear-box, the two ends of commutation oil cylinder, and one end and frame are hinged, and one end and gearbox are hinged.The wherein power shaft concentric of the hinged place of gearbox and supporting base and gearbox, the commutation actuating unit of gearbox is hydraulic cylinder.By regulating the reversing handle on gearbox, can realize the forward and reverse rotation of workpiece, thereby realize two-way operation.On two-way operation horizontal axis disc furrowing machine capable of reversing, trunnion axis disk is main working parts, and disc rotary plane is vertical with direction of advance.Each blade mounting seat on trunnion axis disk all disposes a blade, and the edge direction of blade is opposing, to ensure that trunnion axis disk time all has one group of blade normally to work at forward and reverse rotation.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, adopt the gearbox hinged with frame, realize the deflection of trench digging cutterhead by the operation of commutation oil cylinder, thereby the sky in the middle of minimizing ditching operation is sailed stroke, by regulating the reversing handle of gearbox can make the choice direction reversion of trunnion axis disk, realize the two-way operation of ditching implement, improve the operating efficiency of ditching machine.And can not can only carry out ditching operation in a side of tractor by commutation type ditching machine, and in field, can only in orchard, carry out unidirectional operation when operation, such trench digging efficiency is lower.
Brief description of the drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is two-way operation horizontal axis disc furrowing machine capable of reversing
Fig. 2 is the duty of hydraulic cylinder ditching machine while stretching out
The duty of ditching machine when Fig. 3 is hydraulic cylinder retraction
Fig. 4 is tumbler gear engagement in gearbox while being rotated in the forward
Tumbler gear engagement in gearbox when Fig. 5 is reverse rotation
1. frames in figure, 2. speed changing box support seat, 3. gearbox, 4. trunnion axis disk, 5. commutation oil cylinder, 6. soil guiding board
Embodiment:
In Fig. 1, gearbox (3) is hinged with gearbox supporting base (2), and hinged contact surface is sliding friction, and in use grease up is lubricated, to reduce frictional force.Gearbox supporting base (2) is rigidly connected by bolt and frame (1), and the output shaft that trunnion axis disk (4) connects same gearbox (3) by key connects.The two ends of commutation oil cylinder (5), one end and frame (1) are hinged, and one end and gearbox (3) are hinged.Gearbox (3) and the hinged place of supporting base (2) and the power shaft concentric of gearbox (3), can ensure that the transmission of power take-off is unaffected in the time that ditching device commutates like this.The commutation actuating unit of gearbox (3) is hydraulic cylinder (5), in the time that hydraulic cylinder extends, trunnion axis disk is positioned at the left side (Fig. 2) of ditching machine, now ditching machine can carry out ditching operation in the left side of tractor, in the time that hydraulic cylinder is retracted, trunnion axis disk (4) is positioned at the right side (Fig. 3) of ditching machine, now ditching machine can carry out ditching operation on the right side of tractor, and commutation hydraulic cylinder (5) the required hydraulic power of working is provided by the hydraulic output device of tractor.By regulating the reversing handle (3-1) on gearbox (3), can realize the forward and reverse rotation (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) of workpiece, commutation is to realize by changing two idle pulley quantity between main drive gear, 1 idle pulley transmission can realize forward rotation, 2 idle pulley transmissions can realize and rotating backward, thereby have realized the two-way operation of ditching machine.Trunnion axis disk (4) is main working parts, and the Plane of rotation of trunnion axis disk (4) is vertical with direction of advance.Soil guiding board (6) is connected with gearbox (3) casing by bolt, and the soil that trunnion axis disk (4) is dished out has certain guide effect, prevents that the soil of dishing out from coming back in ditch.Each blade mounting seat on trunnion axis disk (4) all disposes a blade, and the edge direction of blade is opposing, to ensure that trunnion axis disk (4) time all has one group of blade normally to work at forward and reverse rotation.
The course of work of the present utility model is: reversible horizontal axis disc furrowing machine connects with tractor mutually by 3 hanging devices in frame (1), use universal coupling that tractor motive power output shaft is connected with gearbox (3) power shaft, while starting to carry out ditching operation, first by the hydraulic output device output hydraulic pressure power of tractor, flexible drive gearbox (3) by commutation oil cylinder (5) deflects, trunnion axis disk (4) is adjusted to suitable job position, it is the job position shown in Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, then the reversing handle on gearbox (3) is adjusted (3-1) whole to needed turning to, it is the position shown in Fig. 4 or Fig. 5, after the position of trunnion axis disk (4) and rotation direction adjustment complete, drive gearbox (3) to rotate by tractor motive power output shaft outputting power, gearbox (3) drives trunnion axis disk (4) rotation simultaneously, next the gear of tractor being placed on to the gear of creeping advances, when tractor starts to advance, the suspension arrangement slow decreasing of tractor to suitable ditching depth is started to ditching operation, groove one side that the soil of horizontal reel (4) excision is opened by throwing under the guide effect of soil guiding board (6).
Claims (6)
1. two-way operation horizontal axis disc furrowing machine capable of reversing, formed by frame, commutation oil cylinder, gearbox, cutterhead, it is characterized in that: gearbox and supporting base are hinged, supporting base is connected with rigidity of frame, cutterhead is rigidly connected with output shaft of gear-box, the two ends of commutation oil cylinder, one end and frame are hinged, and one end and gearbox are hinged.
2. two-way operation horizontal axis disc furrowing machine capable of reversing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the power shaft concentric of the hinged place of gearbox and supporting base and gearbox.
3. two-way operation horizontal axis disc furrowing machine capable of reversing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the commutation actuating unit of gearbox is hydraulic cylinder.
4. two-way operation horizontal axis disc furrowing machine capable of reversing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by regulating the reversing handle on gearbox, can realize the forward and reverse rotation of workpiece, thereby realize two-way operation.
5. two-way operation horizontal axis disc furrowing machine capable of reversing according to claim 1, is characterized in that: trunnion axis disk is main working parts, and disc rotary plane is vertical with direction of advance.
6. two-way operation horizontal axis disc furrowing machine capable of reversing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the each blade mounting seat on trunnion axis disk all disposes a blade, the edge direction of blade is opposing, to ensure that trunnion axis disk time all has one group of blade normally to work at forward and reverse rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320709556.9U CN203748212U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Reversible ditcher with horizontal shaft disk capable of realizing bidirectional operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320709556.9U CN203748212U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Reversible ditcher with horizontal shaft disk capable of realizing bidirectional operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203748212U true CN203748212U (en) | 2014-08-06 |
Family
ID=51243518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320709556.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203748212U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Reversible ditcher with horizontal shaft disk capable of realizing bidirectional operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203748212U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673756A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-20 | 湖南农夫机电有限公司 | Agricultural soil perforating device |
| CN115399134A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-29 | 江苏理工学院 | Bidirectional self-adaptive sweet potato harvesting mechanism |
-
2013
- 2013-11-12 CN CN201320709556.9U patent/CN203748212U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673756A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-20 | 湖南农夫机电有限公司 | Agricultural soil perforating device |
| CN115399134A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-11-29 | 江苏理工学院 | Bidirectional self-adaptive sweet potato harvesting mechanism |
| CN115399134B (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-11-07 | 江苏理工学院 | Bidirectional self-adaptive sweet potato harvesting mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140806 Termination date: 20141112 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |