CN211290738U - Efficient energy-saving and environment-friendly boiling dryer for pharmacy - Google Patents
Efficient energy-saving and environment-friendly boiling dryer for pharmacy Download PDFInfo
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- CN211290738U CN211290738U CN201922400967.XU CN201922400967U CN211290738U CN 211290738 U CN211290738 U CN 211290738U CN 201922400967 U CN201922400967 U CN 201922400967U CN 211290738 U CN211290738 U CN 211290738U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种制药用节能环保式高效沸腾干燥机,包括干燥罐和搅拌装置,干燥罐下端的两侧分别设有出料口和进风管,进风管连接有加热器和风机;干燥罐下端的中间位置设有电机架,电机架上设有旋转电机,搅拌装置包括搅拌轴和横杆,搅拌轴一端与旋转电机连接,另一端的两侧设有横杆,横杆的外端设有竖杆,竖杆的外侧粘结有清理毛刷;干燥罐的左侧壁上连接有出风管,出风管包括倾斜部和连接部,倾斜部下端与干燥罐内部相互连通,上端与连接部相互连通,倾斜部上端的内壁上设有环形挡块,连接部呈L型,其下端连接有出风口,出风口处可拆卸连接有滤网;干燥罐上端的右侧设置有进料口;本实用新型具有结构合理且便于使用的优点。
The utility model relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-efficiency boiling dryer for pharmacy, which comprises a drying tank and a stirring device. The two sides of the lower end of the drying tank are respectively provided with a discharge port and an air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is connected with a heater and a fan; The middle position of the lower end of the drying tank is provided with a motor frame, and the motor frame is provided with a rotating motor. The stirring device includes a stirring shaft and a cross bar. The end is provided with a vertical rod, and the outer side of the vertical rod is bonded with a cleaning brush; the left side wall of the drying tank is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe includes an inclined part and a connecting part, and the lower end of the inclined part is connected with the interior of the drying tank. The upper end and the connecting part are connected with each other, the inner wall of the upper end of the inclined part is provided with an annular block, the connecting part is L-shaped, the lower end is connected with an air outlet, and the air outlet is detachably connected with a filter screen; the right side of the upper end of the drying tank is provided with a The feeding port; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure and convenient use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医药加工机械领域,具体涉及一种制药用节能环保式高效沸腾干燥机。The utility model belongs to the field of pharmaceutical processing machinery, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-efficiency boiling dryer for pharmaceutical use.
背景技术Background technique
沸腾干燥机,多用于医药、食品、饲料、化工等领域湿颗粒和粉状物料干燥,洁净的热风进入床体内,从加料器进入的湿物料被热风形成沸腾状态,由于热风与物料广泛接触,增强了传热传质的过程,因此在较短时间内就可干燥,经过几十秒至几分钟沸腾干燥,自动从床体另一头流出;但是现有的沸腾干燥机在工作的过程中,其内壁上容易出现药粉粘结,若不及时进行清理,容易对沸腾干燥机的工作效率造成影响,同时亦会造成原料的浪费;并且,现有的沸腾干燥机在使用时,其出风口处很容易出现药粉堵塞,需经常对其进行清理,费工费时且影响其工作效率;因此,为解决上述问题,开发一种结构合理且便于使用的制药用节能环保式高效沸腾干燥机很有必要。Boiling dryer is mostly used for drying wet granules and powdery materials in the fields of medicine, food, feed and chemical industry. The process of heat and mass transfer is enhanced, so it can be dried in a relatively short period of time. After tens of seconds to several minutes of boiling drying, it automatically flows out from the other end of the bed; but the existing boiling dryer is in the process of working, The powder sticking is easy to occur on the inner wall. If it is not cleaned up in time, it will easily affect the working efficiency of the boiling dryer, and it will also cause waste of raw materials. Moreover, when the existing boiling dryer is in use, the air outlet is It is easy to clog the powder, and it needs to be cleaned frequently, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming and affects its work efficiency; therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to develop an energy-saving, environmentally-friendly and efficient boiling dryer for pharmaceutical use with a reasonable structure and easy to use. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,而提供一种结构合理且便于使用的制药用节能环保式高效沸腾干燥机。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a pharmaceutical energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency boiling dryer with reasonable structure and convenient use.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种制药用节能环保式高效沸腾干燥机,包括干燥罐和位于干燥罐内部的搅拌装置,所述干燥罐下端的左侧设置有出料口,下端的右侧连接有进风管,所述进风管一端与干燥罐的内部相互连接通,另一端连接有加热器和风机;所述干燥罐下端的中间位置设置有电机架,所述电机架上设置有旋转电机,所述搅拌装置包括搅拌轴和横杆,所述搅拌轴一端位于干燥罐的外部,并与旋转电机的输出端连接,另一端的两侧由上至下均匀设置有多个横杆,所述横杆一端与搅拌轴垂直固定连接,另一端固定设置有竖杆,所述竖杆的外侧固定粘结有清理毛刷,所述清理毛刷与干燥罐的内壁相接触;所述干燥罐的左侧壁上连接有出风管,所述出风管包括倾斜部和连接部,所述倾斜部呈倾斜状,其下端与干燥罐内部相互连通,上端与连接部相互连通,倾斜部上端的内壁上固定设置有环形挡块,所述连接部呈 L型,其上端与倾斜部相互连通,下端连接有出风口,所述出风口处可拆卸连接有滤网;所述干燥罐上端的右侧设置有进料口。The purpose of the utility model is achieved in this way: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly high-efficiency boiling dryer for pharmaceutical use, comprising a drying tank and a stirring device located inside the drying tank, the left side of the lower end of the drying tank is provided with a discharge port, The right side is connected with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the inside of the drying tank, and the other end is connected with a heater and a fan; a motor frame is arranged in the middle position of the lower end of the drying tank, and the motor frame is on the A rotating motor is provided, and the stirring device includes a stirring shaft and a cross bar. One end of the stirring shaft is located outside the drying tank and is connected with the output end of the rotating motor. The two sides of the other end are evenly arranged with a plurality of a horizontal bar, one end of the horizontal bar is vertically and fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and the other end is fixedly provided with a vertical bar, the outer side of the vertical bar is fixedly bonded with a cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is in contact with the inner wall of the drying tank; The left side wall of the drying tank is connected with an air outlet pipe. The air outlet pipe includes an inclined part and a connecting part. , an annular block is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the inclined part, the connecting part is L-shaped, the upper end of which is connected with the inclined part, and the lower end is connected with an air outlet, and a filter screen is detachably connected to the air outlet; The right side of the upper end of the drying tank is provided with a feeding port.
所述干燥罐上端内部的中间位置固定设置有固定架,固定架的中间位置设置有轴承,所述搅拌轴的上端位于轴承内,并通过轴承与固定架转动连接。The middle position inside the upper end of the drying tank is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the middle position of the fixing frame is provided with a bearing, the upper end of the stirring shaft is located in the bearing, and is rotatably connected with the fixing frame through the bearing.
所述倾斜部的倾斜角度为20o。The inclination angle of the inclined portion is 20 ° .
所述连接部与所述出风口连接端的下底面呈倾斜状,形成有储料槽。The lower bottom surface of the connecting portion and the connecting end of the air outlet is inclined, and a storage tank is formed.
所述连接部上端的内侧面设置有连接杆,通过连接杆与干燥罐的外壁固定连接。The inner side of the upper end of the connecting part is provided with a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the drying tank through the connecting rod.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型通过在竖杆的外侧粘结清理毛刷,且清理毛刷与干燥罐的内壁相接触,使用时,通过旋转电机带动搅拌轴旋转,从而带动横杆、竖杆及清理毛刷的旋转,进而利用清理毛刷对干燥罐的内壁进行清理,避免干燥罐的内壁上出现药粉粘结;同时,本实用新型中出风管包括倾斜部和连接部,倾斜部呈倾斜状,其与连接部连接端的内部固定设置有环形挡块,采用此结构,可利用环形挡块对经过出风管排出的气体和药粉混合物进行阻挡,使药粉击打至环形挡块上,从而对气体和药粉混合物进行一次过滤,同时,倾斜部呈倾斜状,采用此结构,可便于击打至环形挡块的药粉,受其自身的重力作用及倾斜部的导流作用滑入至干燥罐内部;本实用新型通过设置固定架,可增加本实用新型使用时,搅拌装置整体的稳定性;通过在连接部与出风口连接端的下底面设置倾斜状的储料槽,可利用储料槽对堆积在滤网处的药粉进行储存,避免在出风口处出现药粉堵塞的问题;总的,本实用新型具有结构合理且便于使用的优点。Beneficial effects of the utility model: The utility model uses the cleaning brush on the outside of the vertical rod, and the cleaning brush is in contact with the inner wall of the drying tank. When in use, the rotating motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, thereby driving the horizontal rod, The rotation of the vertical rod and the cleaning brush, and then use the cleaning brush to clean the inner wall of the drying tank, so as to avoid the adhesion of the powder on the inner wall of the drying tank; The part is inclined, and an annular stopper is fixed inside the connecting end of the connecting part. With this structure, the annular stopper can be used to block the mixture of gas and medicinal powder discharged through the air outlet pipe, so that the medicinal powder hits the annular stopper. so that the mixture of gas and powder is filtered once. At the same time, the inclined part is inclined. With this structure, the powder that hits the annular block can be easily slid into by its own gravity and the diversion effect of the inclined part. to the inside of the drying tank; the utility model can increase the overall stability of the stirring device when the utility model is used by setting the fixing frame; The trough stores the medicinal powder accumulated at the filter screen, so as to avoid the problem of clogging of the medicinal powder at the air outlet; in general, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure and convenient use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的正视图的剖视图。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the present invention.
图2是图1的局部放大图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1 .
图3是本实用新型中搅拌装置的俯视图。3 is a top view of the stirring device in the present invention.
图中:1、干燥罐 11、出料口 12、电机架 13、进料口 2、搅拌装置 21、搅拌轴 22、横杆 23、竖杆 24、清理毛刷 3、进风管 31、加热器 32、风机 4、旋转电机 5、出风管 51、倾斜部 52、连接部 53、环形挡块 54、储料槽 6、出风口 7、滤网 8、固定架 9、连接杆。In the figure: 1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例:如图1、图2、图3所示,一种制药用节能环保式高效沸腾干燥机,包括干燥罐1和位于干燥罐1内部的搅拌装置2,所述干燥罐1下端的左侧设置有出料口11,下端的右侧连接有进风管3,所述进风管3一端与干燥罐1的内部相互连接通,另一端连接有加热器31和风机32;所述干燥罐1下端的中间位置设置有电机架12,所述电机架12上设置有旋转电机4,所述搅拌装置2包括搅拌轴21和横杆22,所述搅拌轴21一端位于干燥罐1的外部,并与旋转电机4的输出端连接,另一端的两侧由上至下均匀设置有多个横杆22,所述横杆22一端与搅拌轴21垂直固定连接,另一端固定设置有竖杆23,所述竖杆23的外侧固定粘结有清理毛刷24,所述清理毛刷24与干燥罐1的内壁相接触;所述干燥罐1的左侧壁上连接有出风管5,所述出风管5包括倾斜部51和连接部52,所述倾斜部51呈倾斜状,倾斜角度为20o,其下端与干燥罐1内部相互连通,上端与连接部52相互连通,倾斜部51上端的内壁上固定设置有环形挡块53,所述连接部52呈 L型,其上端与倾斜部51相互连通,下端连接有出风口6,所述出风口6处可拆卸连接有滤网7;所述连接部52与所述出风口6连接端的下底面呈倾斜状,形成有储料槽54,采用此结构,可利用储料槽54对堆积在滤网7处的药粉进行储存,避免在出风口6处出现药粉堵塞的问题;所述连接部52上端的内侧面设置有连接杆9,通过连接杆9与干燥罐1的外壁固定连接;通过设置连接杆9,可增加出风管5与干燥罐1之间连接的稳定性;所述干燥罐1上端的右侧设置有进料口13。Example: As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a pharmaceutical energy-saving and environmentally friendly high-efficiency boiling dryer includes a drying tank 1 and a stirring device 2 located inside the drying tank 1. The left side of the lower end of the drying tank 1
所述干燥罐1上端内部的中间位置固定设置有固定架8,固定架8的中间位置设置有轴承,所述搅拌轴21的上端位于轴承内,并通过轴承与固定架8转动连接,通过设置固定架8,可增加本实用新型使用时,搅拌装置2整体的稳定性。The middle position inside the upper end of the drying tank 1 is fixedly provided with a
本实用新型在使用时,首先,通过进料口13向干燥罐1内加入待干燥的药粉,而后开启旋转电机4、风机32和加热器31,风机32和加热器31的开启,通过进风管3向干燥罐1内部注入热风,旋转电机4的开启,带动搅拌轴21旋转,从而带动横杆22、竖杆23及清理毛刷24的旋转,利用清理毛刷24可对干燥罐1的内壁进行清理,避免干燥罐1的内壁上出现药粉粘结;热风在通过进风管3注入至干燥罐1内部的同时,干燥罐1内部的气体和药粉混合物通过出风管5排出,气体和药粉混合物在通过出风管5上的倾斜部51时,其所携带的药粉击打至环形挡块53上,利用环形挡块53的阻挡作用,击打至环形挡块53上的药粉通过其自身的重力作用及倾斜部51的导流作用滑入至干燥罐1内部,从而实现对通过出风管5排出的气体和药粉混合物进行一次过滤,最后,气体和药粉混合物在进行一次过滤后,通过连接部52时,利用滤网7对其进行二次过滤,并通过出风口6排出至干燥罐1外部,本实用新型通过二次过滤的方式,大大降低了排出至干燥罐1外部的气体中药粉的含量,同时亦提高了滤网7的使用寿命;本实用新型通过设置固定架8,可增加本实用新型使用时,搅拌装置2整体的稳定性;通过在连接部52与出风口6连接端的下底面设置倾斜状的储料槽54,可利用储料槽54对堆积在滤网7处的药粉进行储存,避免在出风口处出现药粉堵塞的问题;总的,本实用新型具有结构合理且便于使用的优点。When the utility model is in use, firstly, the powder to be dried is added into the drying tank 1 through the
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