CN211288081U - Integrated air compressor using rare earth motor - Google Patents

Integrated air compressor using rare earth motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211288081U
CN211288081U CN201921596492.XU CN201921596492U CN211288081U CN 211288081 U CN211288081 U CN 211288081U CN 201921596492 U CN201921596492 U CN 201921596492U CN 211288081 U CN211288081 U CN 211288081U
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module
rare earth
integrated
compressor
air
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CN201921596492.XU
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Inventor
何志瞧
麻建中
沈炳华
杨敏
胡凯波
赵力航
王林刚
胡卿
许林波
祝相云
童小忠
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Hangzhou Dengyuan Technology Co ltd
Zhejiang Energy Group Research Institute Co Ltd
Zhejiang Zheneng Lanxi Power Generation Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Dengyuan Technology Co ltd
Zhejiang Energy Group Research Institute Co Ltd
Zhejiang Zheneng Lanxi Power Generation Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an air compressor machine and drying system field specifically are an use integrated air compressor machine of tombarthite motor, including integrated type tombarthite motor module, expansion valve and heat exchange centralized control module, angles such as the outside of integrated type tombarthite motor module are provided with three cooling and drying integrated modules of group, and the both ends of integrated type tombarthite motor module are provided with four-bar-type spiral air compressor machine module and vortex refrigerant compressor module respectively, integrated type tombarthite motor module includes the compressor base, and the inside of compressor base is provided with hydraulic power bearing, and the one end of compressor base is provided with thrust bearing fixed end seat, and this integrated air compressor machine system is controlled by the heat transfer centralized control module of distal end, can admit air effective compression volume according to actual demand control, control refrigeration cycle's temperature. And the system running condition is mastered in real time through equipment such as a temperature sensor.

Description

Integrated air compressor using rare earth motor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air compressor machine and drying system field specifically are an use integrated air compressor machine of tombarthite motor.
Background
In thermal power plants, air compressors (air compressors) are used to provide compressed air to pneumatic power plants. After being compressed by an air compressor, the common air is changed into high-pressure compressed air which is converted into power required by production and manufacturing through pneumatic power equipment.
When the gas is compressed, the pressure increases, the saturation vapor pressure decreases, the relative humidity increases, and water is more likely to be precipitated. Therefore, the output port of the air compressor is usually connected to a gas drying device, such as a cold dryer (compressed air cooling dryer), for cooling and drying, and finally outputting dry compressed air.
The existing air compressor system mainly comprises the air compressor, the cold dryer, the air compressor and other cooling devices. The air compressor mainly adopts a common-frequency three-phase asynchronous motor, the volume is large, the noise and the energy consumption are high, the temperature rise of the motor and the compressor is obvious in the long-term operation process, and no effective and economical cooling means exists; the refrigerating dryer connected with the outlet of the air compressor is large in size and complex in pipeline; the motor used for driving the air compressor is usually in a fan air cooling mode, so that the energy consumption is high, and the effect is not obvious. The air compressor system installed at present often occupies a large space, and has the disadvantages of large energy consumption, obvious temperature rise and difficult maintenance during operation.
At present, the power industry is upgraded to the intelligent industry, and power plant equipment strives to be economical and efficient and is combined with a big data internet of things. Traditional air compressor machine system obviously is difficult to satisfy the needs of wisdom power plant.
In view of the above, an intelligent integrated air compressor system device with small volume, low energy consumption, easy maintenance and using rare earth motor as power drive is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an use integrated air compressor machine of tombarthite motor to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an integrated air compressor using rare earth motor comprises an integrated rare earth motor module, an expansion valve and a heat exchange centralized control module, wherein three groups of cooling and drying integrated modules are arranged at equal angles outside the integrated rare earth motor module, two ends of the integrated rare earth motor module are respectively provided with a four-bar screw air compressor module and a vortex refrigerant compressor module, the integrated rare earth motor module comprises a compressor base, a hydrodynamic bearing is arranged inside the compressor base, one end of the compressor base is provided with a thrust bearing fixing end seat, the inner part of the compressor base is matched with the thrust bearing fixing end seat to be provided with a thrust bearing, the left end of the compressor base is provided with a gland, the right end of the compressor base is matched with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is provided with a sealing end cover, and the sealing end cover is connected with the cooling and drying integrated modules through a, a coupling is arranged between the cooling and drying integrated module and the four-bar type spiral air compressor module, a coupling seat is arranged by matching the coupling, a compressed air output head is connected and arranged between the compressed air output pipe and the four-bar type spiral air compressor module, a main spiral cavity is arranged inside the four-bar type spiral air compressor module, a spiral compression output port and an auxiliary spiral cavity are respectively arranged in the main spiral cavity, the integrated rare earth motor module comprises a compressed air main air outlet, a rare earth motor module mounting seat is arranged on one side of the integrated rare earth motor module, a rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft and a rotor air gap are arranged inside the integrated rare earth motor module, a three-phase winding is arranged outside the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft in a matching way, a permanent magnet motor rotor synchronous fan is arranged at one end of the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft, the, the inside heat exchange loop module that is provided with of cooling and drying integrated module fan plate body, vortex refrigerant compressor module includes the antifriction bearing mount pad, and the inside of antifriction bearing mount pad is provided with antifriction bearing, and cooperation antifriction bearing installs bearing gland and sealing washer, connects antifriction bearing and is provided with movable crankshaft, and the inside of antifriction bearing mount pad is provided with decides the vortex and moves the vortex, and the one end of antifriction bearing mount pad is provided with the refrigerant compression jar body, heat exchange centralized control module includes heat transfer centralized control case, and the lower extreme of heat transfer centralized control case is provided with the mount pad body, and the first half of heat transfer centralized control case is provided with a plurality of heat transfer fans through the heat transfer mount pad, and the latter half embedding of heat transfer centralized control case is provided with refrigerant heat exchange module, and the inside.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a driven helical gear and a driving helical gear are arranged in the compressor base on the right side of the gland in a matched manner.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a driving spiral gear and a driving shaft hydraulic bearing are arranged at the middle position inside the compressor base, and a driving spiral and a driven spiral are respectively arranged by matching the driving spiral gear and the driving shaft hydraulic bearing.
As a further aspect of the present invention: one side of compressor base is provided with the air total air inlet, and the right-hand member outside cooperation of compressor base is provided with tombarthite motor connecting seat.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer side of the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft is provided with a rare earth permanent magnet motor stator in a matching mode, and the outer side of the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator is provided with a stator air gap.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and the stator cooling gas circuit is connected with the cooling and drying integrated module through a drying and cooling compressed air inlet.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a stator winding installation position is arranged between the stator air gaps in a matching manner, and an installation spigot is arranged on the inner side of one end of the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator.
As a further aspect of the present invention: one end of the fan plate body of the cooling and drying integrated module is communicated with the integrated rare earth motor module through a dry cooling air output pipe, and a refrigerant output pipe and a refrigerant input pipe are arranged by matching with the dry cooling air output pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a high-pressure refrigerant isolation cabin is arranged in the refrigerant compression tank body.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and one end of the refrigerant compression tank body is provided with a refrigerant compression output pipe through a refrigerant output head.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the utility model discloses research and development an air compressor machine system small, that the heat dissipation is good, the low power dissipation, integrated type. The power driving unit adopts a permanent magnet rare earth motor, so that the power driving unit reduces the consumption of electric energy compared with the existing three-phase asynchronous motor on the market, and the temperature rise condition is gentle. The four-rod spiral compression structure is adopted, air is fed into the air compressor and compressed into high-pressure air, and compared with a traditional 1-screw or double-screw compressor, the four-rod spiral compression structure can exert larger compression performance in a smaller size. Meanwhile, the rare earth motor is used as the power drive of the refrigerant scroll compressor, the refrigerant is synchronously conveyed to the remote heat exchange centralized control module, and the released heat energy is converted into low-temperature gas to be collected to the cooling and drying integrated module at the periphery of the permanent magnet rare earth motor module. Compressed air enters the cooling and drying integrated module from the other end and is cooled to separate out moisture, and the rare earth motor is cooled through a circulating pipeline designed by the rare earth motor structure. Finally, dry compressed air is output, and the temperature of the system is constant.
The integrated air compressor system is controlled by a far-end heat exchange centralized control module, and can control the effective compression amount of inlet air, the temperature of refrigeration cycle, the flow rate of outlet air and the like according to actual requirements. And the system running condition is mastered in real time through equipment such as a temperature sensor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a cross-sectional view of four-bar linkage type spiral air compressor machine module
FIG. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the integrated rare earth motor module of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the compressor base of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rare earth motor base of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the scroll refrigerant compressor module of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the heat exchange centralized control module of the present invention
1-integrated rare earth motor module, 2-four-bar type spiral air compressor module, 3-cooling and drying integrated module, 4-vortex refrigerant compressor module, 5-expansion valve, 6-heat exchange centralized control module, 101-compressed air total air outlet, 102-permanent magnet motor rotor synchronous fan, 103-three-phase winding, 104-rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft, 105-rotor air gap, 106-rare earth permanent magnet motor stator, 107-stator cooling air circuit, 108-rare earth motor module mounting seat, 109-drying and cooling compressed air inlet, 110-stator air gap, 111-stator winding mounting seat, 112-mounting spigot, 201-air total air inlet, 202-compressor base, 203-hydrodynamic bearing, 204-thrust bearing fixed end seat, 204-air compressor base, 3-cooling and drying integrated module, 205-thrust bearing, 206-driven helical gear, 207-gland, 208-driving helical gear, 209-driving shaft thrust bearing, 210-driving shaft hydrodynamic bearing, 211-driving helix, 212-driven helix, 213-sealing ring, 214-rare earth motor connecting seat, 215-sealing end cover, 216-compressed air output pipe, 217-coupling, 218-shaft connecting seat, 219-compressed air output head, 220-helical compression output port, 221-main helical cavity, 222-auxiliary helical cavity, 301-heat exchange loop module, 302-cooling drying integrated module fan plate body, 303-drying cooling air output pipe, 304-refrigerant output pipe, 305-refrigerant input pipe, 401-rolling bearing mounting seat, 402-rolling bearing, 403-bearing gland, 404-sealing ring, 405-movable crankshaft, 406-fixed vortex, 407-movable vortex, 408-high pressure refrigerant isolation cabin, 409-refrigerant compression tank, 410-refrigerant compression output pipe, 411-refrigerant output head 601-heat exchange centralized control box, 602-heat exchange mounting seat, 603-heat exchange fan, 604-refrigerant heat exchange module, 605-mounting seat body and 606-centralized control module area.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an integrated air compressor system driven by a rare earth motor has an overall structure including: the four-rod type spiral air compressor comprises an integrated rare earth motor module 1, a four-rod type spiral air compressor module 2, a cooling and drying integrated module 3, a vortex refrigerant compressor module 4, an expansion valve 5, a heat exchange centralized control module 6, a compressed air total air outlet 101, an air total air inlet 201, a compressed air output pipe 216, a refrigerant output pipe 304, a refrigerant input pipe 305 and a refrigerant compressed gas output pipe 410
The integrated rare earth motor module 1 is a key component in the utility model, and is used for providing the running power of the equipment. The four-rod type spiral air compressor module 2 is installed on the left side of the diagram of the integrated rare earth motor module 1 and is coaxially connected with the integrated rare earth motor module 1. The scroll refrigerant compressor module 4 is installed on the right side of the figure of the integrated rare earth motor module 1 and is coaxially connected with the integrated rare earth motor module 1. The three cooling and drying integrated modules 3 are arranged around the integrated rare earth motor module 1 and are uniformly distributed in an annular shape. When the system is electrified and started, a rotor spindle inside the integrated rare earth motor module 1 rotates to drive the four-rod type spiral air compressor module 2 and the vortex refrigerant compressor module 4 to work simultaneously, and the circulation of compressed air and compressed refrigerant is completed.
The total air inlet 201 is located on the four-bar type screw air compressor module 2. The total 3 air inlet 201 are located in the middle of the seat body of the four-bar type screw air compressor module 2 and are annularly and uniformly distributed on the seat body. The air after the pretreatment enters the four-bar type screw air compressor module 2 through the air main inlet 201, and is compressed into high-pressure air.
The compressed air output pipes 216 are located at the tail of the four-bar type screw air compressor module 2, and the high-pressure air is output from the three compressed air output pipes 216 to enter the cooling and drying integrated module 3, and is cooled and dried to separate out moisture.
The compressed air main air outlet 101 is positioned on the integrated rare earth motor module 1. The total number of 3 compressed air main air outlets 101 are uniformly distributed on the seat body in an annular shape. The high-pressure air is cooled and dried in the system in a circulating way, and finally is output from a compressed air main air outlet 101 and supplied to external starting equipment for use.
The refrigerant compression output pipe 410 is located at the tail of the scroll refrigerant compressor module 4, and is used for outputting compressed refrigerant. The high-pressure refrigerant is output to the remote heat exchange centralized control module 6 through the refrigerant compression output pipe 410, and completes heat exchange with the outside air to release heat energy brought out by the coolant. The heat exchange centralized control module 6 can be installed nearby or in an open area where the far end is easy to contact with air.
The coolant after releasing heat energy flows through the expansion valve 5 through the pipeline, is depressurized and cooled to become low-temperature gas, and converges into the cooling and drying integrated module 3 through the refrigerant output pipe 304, so that the cooling and drying integrated module 3 is cooled. And then returns to the scroll refrigerant compressor module 4 via the refrigerant inlet pipe 305.
Example of sectional structure of four-bar type screw air compressor module
Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of a sectional structure of a four-bar screw air compressor module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the integrated rare earth motor module 1 includes: compressed air main air outlet 101, permanent magnet motor rotor synchronous fan 102, three-phase winding 103, rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft 104, rotor air gap 105, rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106, stator cooling air path 107 and rare earth motor module mounting seat 108
The four-bar screw air compressor module 2 includes: the device comprises a main air inlet 201, a compressor base 202, a hydrodynamic bearing 203, a thrust bearing fixed end seat 204, a thrust bearing 205, a driven spiral gear 206, a gland 207, a driving spiral gear 208, a driving shaft thrust bearing 209, a driving shaft hydrodynamic bearing 210, a driving spiral 211, a driven spiral 212, a sealing ring 213, a rare earth motor connecting seat 214, a sealing end cover 215, a compressed air output pipe 216, a coupling 217 and a connecting shaft seat 218
The cooling and drying integrated module 3 includes: heat exchange circuit module 301, fan body 302 of cooling and drying integrated module, dry cooling air output pipe 303, refrigerant output pipe 304, and refrigerant input pipe 305
The rare earth motor module mounting base 108 is mounted on the ground in a floor-type manner, and can be mounted by adopting foundation bolts. The ground of the mounting seat is required to have better flatness and is stably combined with the ground or other mounting surfaces.
The rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106 is fixedly mounted above the rare earth motor module mounting seat 108. The cooling air passage 107 is spirally annular and is inserted into the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106 to allow dry and cooled compressed air to pass through.
The rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft 104 is coaxially installed in the inner hole of the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106. And a rotor air gap 105 is arranged between the rotor and the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106. When the rare earth permanent magnet motor is electrified and rotates, the rotation resistance can be reduced and the output efficiency is improved due to the existence of the air gap. The rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft 104 is made of rare earth permanent magnet materials and is formed by S, N permanent magnets in a crossed distribution mode, so that power does not need to be supplied, and temperature rise and energy consumption are low during working.
The three-phase winding 103 is used for connecting three-phase power input, is annularly wound in a groove inside the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106, and is used for winding a rotating magnetic field to drive the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft 104 to rotate.
The permanent magnet motor mover synchronous fan 102 is mounted to both ends of the rare earth permanent magnet motor mover main shaft 104, and rotates synchronously with the rotation thereof. The rotor synchronous fan 102 of the permanent magnet motor has fan blades, and can generate wind power to cool the integrated rare earth motor module 1 when rotating synchronously.
The shaft seat 218 is coaxially installed at the front end of the rare-earth permanent magnet motor stator 106. The positioning is carried out through the seam allowance, and the hollow structure is adopted, so that the circulation of the rotating airflow of the rotor synchronous fan 102 of the permanent magnet motor is facilitated.
The rare earth motor connecting base 214 is coaxially mounted on the front end of the connecting base 218. The rare earth motor connecting seat 214 is provided with four open holes, a driving shaft thrust bearing 209 is installed in the middle hole, and a thrust bearing 205 is installed in 3 holes on the periphery. The 3 holes are provided with a sealing end cover 215 for preventing compressed air from leaking out at the position where the thrust bearing 205 is arranged.
The compressor base 202 is installed at the front end of the rare earth motor connecting seat 214. The corresponding position of the rare earth motor connecting seat 214 is provided with corresponding holes, the middle holes are provided with driving shaft hydrodynamic bearings 210 in pairs, and the peripheral holes are provided with hydrodynamic bearings 203 in pairs.
The thrust bearing fixing end base 204 is installed at the front end of the compressor base 202, and the driving shaft thrust bearing 209 and the thrust bearing 205 are installed at positions corresponding to the openings of the rare earth motor connecting base 214.
The driving screw 211 is installed at the center of the compressor base 202 between the pair of driving shaft hydrodynamic bearings 210. The hydrodynamic bearing takes up radial forces during operation of the drive screw 211 and reduces rotational friction. The above-mentioned inferential bearings installed at both ends of the driving screw 211 are used to bear the axial force generated when the driving screw 211 works and reduce the axial friction.
Three driven screws 212 are installed around the driving screw 211, and are used in cooperation with the hydrodynamic bearing and the thrust bearing.
A sealing ring 213 is installed at the end of the active screw 211 to prevent gas leakage. The coupling 217 is installed between the driving screw 211 and the rare earth permanent magnet motor mover main shaft 104, and is configured to transmit the rotational power output by the rare earth motor.
A driving screw gear 208 is installed at a front end of the driving screw 211 to rotate a driven screw gear 206 installed at the periphery thereof, thereby rotating the three driven screws 212 together.
A gland 207 is installed at the front end of the thrust bearing fixing end seat 204 to cap the apparatus, thereby preventing gas leakage.
The cooling and drying integrated module fan plate body 302 is fixedly installed on the wing plate of the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106. The interior of the integrated cooling and drying module fan body 302 is hollow and tubular and is distributed in an overlapping mode. As compressed air enters the integrated cooling and drying module fan body 302 via compressed air outlet duct 216, it may be circulated internally along the hollow tubular structure.
The low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant enters the heat exchange circuit module 301 mounted in the fan plate body 302 of the cooling and drying integrated module through the refrigerant outlet pipe 304. The heat exchange circuit module 301 is a pipe module in which a pipe is wound in a winding and staggered manner, and the refrigerant is transmitted in the pipe of the heat exchange circuit module 301 in a winding manner, and the low temperature of the refrigerant is transmitted to the compressed air entering the cooling and drying integrated module fan plate body 302. The compressed air is cooled to separate out water and is discharged by a drain valve.
The compressed air flows out through a dry cooling air output pipe 303 installed at the end of the fan plate body 302 of the cooling and drying integrated module, and enters the stator cooling air passage 107 in the stator 106 of the rare earth permanent magnet motor. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the compressed air in the heat exchange circuit module 301, increases in temperature, and returns to the scroll refrigerant compressor module 4 through the refrigerant inlet pipe 305.
Example of sectional structure of integrated rare earth motor module
Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing an example of the integrated rare earth motor module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the four-bar screw air compressor module 2 includes: compressed air output head 219
The pretreated air enters the four-bar screw air compressor module 2 through the air inlet 201. The compressed air is generated by the spiral compression action of the driving screw 211 and the three driven screws 212.
The compressed air is collected by the compressed air output head 219, output through the compressed air output pipe 216, and enter the cooling and drying integrated module 3. The compressed air which is cooled and cooled by the cooling and drying integrated module 3 and becomes low-temperature drying enters the stator cooling air path 107 and is used for cooling the integrated rare earth motor module 1. And finally discharged from the compressed air main outlet 101.
Structural example of compressor base
Fig. 4 shows an example of the structure of a compressor base according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the compressor base 202 includes: a helical compression output port 220, a primary helical cavity 221, and a secondary helical cavity 222.
The compressor base 202 has 4 cavities, in the middle of which is a main screw cavity 221 for mounting the above-mentioned active screw 211. 3 cavities are uniformly distributed around the main spiral cavity 221, and are auxiliary spiral cavities 222 for mounting the driven spiral 212.
Air enters between the main spiral cavity 221 and the auxiliary spiral cavity 222 through the 3 air main inlets 201 on the compressor base 202, and is spirally compressed into compressed air by the driving spiral 211 and the driven spiral 212.
The compressed air is finally output to the 3 cooling and drying integrated modules 3 through 3 spiral compression output ports 220 which are annularly and uniformly distributed.
Structure example of rare earth motor base
Fig. 5 shows an example of the structure of the rare earth motor base according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106 includes: stator air gap 110, stator winding installation position 111, installation tang 112.
The rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106 has a stator winding mounting position 111 for mounting the three-phase winding 103 to generate a rotating magnetic field. The stator air gap 110 is provided for enabling the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft 104 to receive smaller resistance when rotating. There is a mounting spigot 112 for mounting the shaft mount 218 and locating the inner bore thereof to ensure coaxiality of the mounting.
Sectional structure example of vortex refrigerant compressor module
Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing an example of the scroll refrigerant compressor module according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the scroll refrigerant compressor module 4 includes: rolling bearing mount 401, rolling bearing 402, bearing gland 403, sealing ring 404, movable crankshaft 405, fixed scroll 406, movable scroll 407, high-pressure refrigerant isolation chamber 408, refrigerant compression tank 409, refrigerant compression output pipe 410, refrigerant output head 411
The refrigerant compression tank 409 is mounted on the other end surface of the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106. And is coaxially mounted with the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106. The interior of the permanent magnet motor is provided with a rolling bearing mounting seat 401 which is tightly pressed on the end face of the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106.
The rolling bearing 402 is coaxially mounted in the rolling bearing mount 401, and is pressed by a bearing cover 403, and is sealed by a seal ring 404.
The movable crankshaft 405 is coaxially and directly connected with the rotor main shaft 104 of the rare earth permanent magnet motor and is installed in the rolling bearing 402. When the rotor main shaft 104 of the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotates, the movable crankshaft 405 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the movable scroll 407 is driven by the crankshaft to rotate eccentrically around the axis in the fixed scroll 406, so that the function of compressing a refrigerant is realized.
The high pressure refrigerant isolating chamber 408 is installed at the front end of the non-orbiting scroll 406 to close and isolate the high and low pressure chambers.
The refrigerant compressed by the interaction between the movable scroll 407 and the fixed scroll 406 is discharged from the refrigerant outlet 411, and is transmitted to the heat exchange centralized control module 6 at the far end through the refrigerant compression output pipe 410.
Structural example of heat exchange centralized control module
Fig. 7 shows an example of the structure of the heat exchange centralized control module according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7, the heat exchange centralized control module 6 includes: heat exchange centralized control box 601, heat exchange mounting base 602, heat exchange fan 603, refrigerant heat exchange module 604, mounting base 605 and centralized control module area 606
The mounting base 605 is mounted at a position where air circulation is smooth. A heat exchange centralized control box 601 which has higher protection grade and can prevent rain and outdoors is arranged above the box.
The heat exchange mounting base 602 is mounted on the upper portion of the heat exchange centralized control box 601, and is used for fixedly mounting the heat exchange fan 603.
The refrigerant transferred through the refrigerant compression output pipe 410 enters the refrigerant heat exchange module 604 installed at the lower portion of the heat exchange centralized control box 601, and is exchanged and dissipated heat by the heat exchange fan 603.
The centralized control module area 606 adopted by the control system is installed in the heat exchange centralized control box 601 and mainly comprises an intelligent control development board and a variable frequency control module.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
the utility model discloses an above-mentioned centralized control module area 606 contain intelligent control development board, the operation of ability remote reception instruction and the integrated air compressor machine system of remote control. The flow and pressure detection module and the temperature detection sensor which are arranged among pipelines of the integrated air compressor system can be used for automatically adjusting the flow and power of the system operation.
Because the main drive adopts the integrated rare earth motor module 1, a variable frequency control module is needed for starting. Compared with the traditional asynchronous motor, the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft 104 of the integrated rare earth motor module 1 is formed by alternately embedding rare earth permanent magnet materials according to different magnetic poles, does not need exciting current, and therefore has smaller power consumption and temperature rise. During operation, the integrated rare earth motor module 1 serves as a power source to drive the four-rod type spiral air compressor module 2 and the scroll refrigerant compressor module 4 simultaneously, and compressed air output and refrigerant compression circulation are completed respectively. Wherein the pipelines of the compressed air and the refrigerant converge to the cooling and drying integrated module 3, and the compressed air is cooled and dried, and the low-temperature dried compressed air is cooled and cooled by the internal air loop of the integrated rare earth motor module 1. Finally outputting usable compressed air.
Firstly, the integrated rare earth motor module 1 is controlled to start through frequency conversion. Because of frequency conversion control, the starting current is intersected with the smaller transmission asynchronous motor, thereby playing the role of energy conservation.
Firstly, a power driving part:
further, when three phases are turned on, the three-phase winding 103 included in the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106 generates a rotating magnetic field, and the rare earth permanent magnet motor mover main shaft 104 is driven to rotate synchronously.
Further, the rolling bearing 402, the driving shaft hydrodynamic bearing 210, the rotor air gap 105 and the stator air gap 110 which are coaxially connected play roles in limiting the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft 104 to only rotate in the radial direction and reducing the rotating friction.
Refrigerant refrigeration cycle part:
further, the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft 104 is connected with a coaxial shaft to drive the movable crankshaft 405 to rotate.
Further, the movable crankshaft 405 drives the movable scroll 407 to eccentrically rotate in the fixed scroll 406, and compresses the refrigerant entering the scroll refrigerant compressor module 4 into a high-pressure high-temperature liquid refrigerant by using the principle of scroll compression.
Further, the refrigerant is delivered to the refrigerant heat exchange module 604 in the heat exchange centralized control module 6 through the refrigerant outlet 411 and the refrigerant compression output pipe 410, and the air flow generated by the heat exchange fan 603 dissipates heat and reduces temperature of the refrigerant.
Further, the high-pressure refrigerant having a reduced temperature flows back to the above expansion valve 5 via a pipe to become a low-pressure gas, and the temperature suddenly drops due to the pressure reduction.
Further, the low-temperature refrigerant enters the heat exchange circuit module 301 in the cooling and drying integrated module 3 through the refrigerant output pipe 304, absorbs the heat of the compressed air, and is heated again. And re-enters the refrigerant compression tank 409 of the scroll refrigerant compressor module 4 through the refrigerant inlet pipe 305, and is compressed by the relative movement of the orbiting scroll 407 with respect to the fixed scroll 406.
Further, since the system is provided with 3 sets of the above-described integrated cooling and drying modules 3. According to the system requirement and the data fed back by the temperature sensor, the intelligent control development board can control the switch of any one of the cooling and drying integrated modules 3, thereby adjusting the refrigerant circulation flow and the temperature of the refrigerant output.
A compressed air output section:
further, the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft 104 drives the driving screw 211 to rotate through the coupler 217.
Further, the driven screw gear 206 attached to the driven screw 212 is driven to rotate by a driving screw gear 208 attached to the driving screw 211. Thereby causing the driving screw 211 to rotate in opposition to any one of the three driven screws 212.
Further, air enters between the main screw chamber 221 and the sub screw chamber 222 through the 3 total air inlets 201 of the compressor base 202, and is spirally compressed into compressed air by the driving screw 211 and the driven screw 212.
Further, compared with a traditional double-spiral air compressor, the effective compression volume of the double-spiral air compressor is only the overlapping part between 2 spiral rods. And the utility model discloses a 4 pole helical structure, the volume that utilizes 2 times has produced 3 times transmission air compressor's effective compression volume. The compression efficiency is enlarged by 1.5 times, and the effect of generating larger compression flow with smaller volume is achieved.
Further, according to the system requirement, the intelligent control development board may control the switch of any one of the 3 main air inlets 201, so as to control the flow rate of the intake air.
Further, according to the system requirement, the intelligent control development board may control any one of the 3 spiral compression output ports 220 to be switched on and off, so as to control the air outlet flow rate and the air outlet pressure.
Cooling and drying part:
further, the compressed air enters 3 sets of the cooling and drying integrated modules 3 through 3 compressed air output pipes 216, respectively. The low-temperature refrigerant enters 3 sets of the cooling and drying integrated modules 3 through 3 refrigerant output pipes 304.
Further, the compressed air and the refrigerant pass through different cabins and pipelines of the cooling and drying integrated module 3, and the compressed air is cooled by the low-temperature refrigerant.
Further, since the dew point temperature of the compressed air is lowered, moisture is easily separated out with the lowering of the temperature, and the compressed air becomes dry. The compressed air is cooled by the refrigerant, water is separated out and is discharged by a drain valve, and cooling and drying of the compressed air are completed.
The motor cooling protection part:
further, the low-temperature dried compressed air enters the stator cooling air passage 107 of the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator 106 through the dried cooling air output pipe 303. The temperature of the integrated rare earth motor module 1 during operation is reduced, and the temperature is prevented from being excessively increased.
Further, the compressed air is output from the compressed air main outlet 101 and supplied to the pneumatic equipment for use.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated air compressor using a rare earth motor comprises an integrated rare earth motor module (1), an expansion valve (5) and a heat exchange centralized control module, wherein three groups of cooling and drying integrated modules (3) are arranged on the outer side of the integrated rare earth motor module (1) at equal angles, two ends of the integrated rare earth motor module (1) are respectively provided with a four-rod type spiral air compressor module (2) and a vortex refrigerant compressor module (4), the integrated rare earth motor module is characterized in that the integrated rare earth motor module (1) comprises a compressor base (202), a hydraulic power bearing (203) is arranged inside the compressor base (202), one end of the compressor base (202) is provided with a thrust bearing fixed end seat (204), the interior of the compressor base (202) is matched with the thrust bearing fixed end seat (204) to be provided with a thrust bearing (205), and the left end of the compressor base (202) is provided with a gland (207, the right end of a compressor base (202) is provided with a sealing ring (213) in a matching manner, the sealing ring (213) is provided with a sealing end cover (215), the sealing end cover (215) is connected with a cooling and drying integrated module (3) through a compressed air output pipe (216), a coupler (217) is arranged between the cooling and drying integrated module (3) and a four-bar-type spiral air compressor module (2), the matching coupler (217) is provided with a connecting shaft seat (218), a compressed air output head (219) is connected between the compressed air output pipe (216) and the four-bar-type spiral air compressor module (2), a main spiral cavity (221) is arranged inside the four-bar-type spiral air compressor module (2), the connecting main spiral cavity (221) is respectively provided with a spiral compression output port (220) and an auxiliary spiral cavity (222), the integrated rare earth motor module (1) comprises a compressed air, a rare earth motor module mounting seat (108) is installed on one side of the integrated rare earth motor module (1), a rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft (104) and a rotor air gap (105) are arranged inside the integrated rare earth motor module (1), a three-phase winding (103) is arranged on the outer side of the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft (104) in a matching manner, a permanent magnet motor rotor synchronous fan (102) is arranged at one end of the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor main shaft (104), the cooling and drying integrated module (3) comprises a cooling and drying integrated module fan body (302), a heat exchange loop module (301) is arranged inside the cooling and drying integrated module fan body (302), the scroll refrigerant compressor module (4) comprises a rolling bearing (402) mounting seat (401), a rolling bearing (402) is arranged inside the rolling bearing (402) mounting seat (401), and a bearing gland (403) and a sealing ring (404) are installed in, connecting antifriction bearing (402) and being provided with movable crankshaft (405), the inside of antifriction bearing (402) mount pad (401) is provided with decides vortex (406) and moves vortex (407), and the one end of antifriction bearing (402) mount pad (401) is provided with refrigerant compression jar body (409), heat exchange centralized control module includes heat transfer centralized control case (601), and the lower extreme of heat transfer centralized control case (601) is provided with mount pad (605), and the upper half of heat transfer centralized control case (601) is provided with a plurality of heat transfer fans (603) through heat transfer mount pad (602), and the lower half embedding of heat transfer centralized control case (601) is provided with refrigerant heat exchange module (604), and the inside of heat transfer centralized control case (601) is provided with centralized control module district (606).
2. The integrated air compressor using rare earth motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driven helical gear (212) and the driving helical gear (208) are arranged in the compressor base (202) at the right side of the gland (207) in a matching way.
3. The integrated air compressor using rare earth motor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a driving shaft thrust bearing (209) and a driving shaft hydraulic bearing (210) are arranged at the inner middle position of the compressor base (202), and a driving screw (211) and a driven screw (212) are respectively arranged in cooperation with the driving shaft thrust bearing (209) and the driving shaft hydraulic bearing (210).
4. The integrated air compressor using rare earth motor as claimed in claim 3, wherein one side of the compressor base (202) is provided with a main air inlet (201), and the outer side of the right end of the compressor base (202) is provided with a rare earth motor connecting seat (214) in a matching manner.
5. The integrated air compressor using the rare earth motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rare earth permanent magnet motor stator (106) is disposed outside the rare earth permanent magnet motor rotor spindle (104) in a matching manner, and a stator air gap (110) is disposed outside the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator (106).
6. The integrated air compressor applying the rare earth motor as claimed in claim 5, wherein a stator cooling air circuit (107) is cooperatively arranged on the outer side of the stator (106) of the rare earth permanent magnet motor, and the stator cooling air circuit (107) is connected with the cooling and drying integrated module (3) through a drying and cooling compressed air inlet (109).
7. The integrated air compressor using the rare earth motor as claimed in claim 5, wherein a stator winding installation position (111) is cooperatively arranged between the stator air gaps (110), and an installation spigot (112) is arranged inside one end of the rare earth permanent magnet motor stator (106).
8. The integrated air compressor using rare earth motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the fan body (302) of the cooling and drying integrated module is communicated with the integrated rare earth motor module (1) through a dry cooling air output pipe (303), and a cooling medium output pipe (304) and a cooling medium input pipe (305) are arranged in cooperation with the dry cooling air output pipe (303).
9. The integrated air compressor using the rare earth motor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a high pressure refrigerant isolation chamber (408) is disposed inside the refrigerant compression tank (409).
10. The integrated air compressor using rare earth motor as claimed in claim 9, wherein one end of the refrigerant compression tank (409) is provided with a refrigerant compression output pipe (410) through a refrigerant output head (411).
CN201921596492.XU 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 Integrated air compressor using rare earth motor Active CN211288081U (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110541825A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-06 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 Integrated air compressor using rare earth motor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110541825A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-06 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 Integrated air compressor using rare earth motor
CN110541825B (en) * 2019-09-24 2024-05-07 浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 Integrated air compressor using rare earth motor

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