CN211285808U - A device for classification, collection and use of water resources in desertified areas - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water resource classified collection and use device in desertification area in the technical field of hydraulic engineering, which comprises a reservoir, a water pump, a main body box, a water pool, a clapboard, a solar cell panel and a power supply, wherein the top of the inner cavity of the main body box is provided with the clapboard, the top of the clapboard is provided with a rain dew purification layer, the top of the clapboard is vertically fixed with a support rod, the support rod penetrates through the rain dew purification layer, the outer wall of the top of the support rod is evenly provided with a dew collection rod, the utility model separately stores clean atmospheric water and surface water mixed with sandy soil by using the water pool and the reservoir, the general air in arid area is cleaner, the atmospheric water can be more confident to drink when in need, a left cavity and a right cavity are added, the surface water and the atmospheric water can be better taken and released when in use, and the dew is continuously collected by the dew collection rod, rainwater which does not fall on the ground can be collected by the solar cell panel.

Description

A device for classification, collection and use of water resources in desertified areas

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a device for classifying, collecting and using water resources in desertified areas.

Background technique

The scarcity of water resources is essentially determined by the non-renewability of water resources, because the total amount of water on the earth is certain, and the total amount of drinking fresh water is even less. The shortage of water resources is becoming more and more severe, and the shortage of water resources is becoming more and more obvious. The water resources in desert areas are even more scarce. There are still human and animal activities on the edge of arid areas. There is no rain all year round in these places, and people have difficulty using water. The water resources in arid areas are only Atmospheric water and groundwater are gone, and there are basically no lakes and rivers on the surface. It is difficult to exploit groundwater in arid areas. If a large number of excavations are carried out, it may damage the balance of the groundwater system. Therefore, a device that can collect atmospheric water resources is needed to help people and people in arid areas. Animal water.

For example, Chinese Patent Application No. CN201120534716.1 Multi-layer dew collecting device is composed of a condenser and a collector. The condenser includes a first condensation tray, a second condensation tray and a receiving tray; the collector includes a collection The bottle and the dew collecting tube that introduces dew into the collecting bottle. The dew collecting tube is inserted into the collecting bottle from the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle and is vertically positioned on the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle. The bottom end of the pan with the smallest diameter is at the bottom and is installed on the dew collecting pipe on the upper side of the collecting bottle at intervals from top to bottom. More than two dew diversion holes are arranged at intervals, and the top end of the dew collecting pipe is exposed to the bottom end of the first layer of condensation pan.

Although the funnel-shaped first and second layers of condensation trays and the side walls of the receiving tray are undulating and folded in the circumferential direction from the center to the periphery of the multi-layer dew collecting device, the dew condensation area is increased, and the dew condensation is further increased. The diversion hole can effectively prevent insects, impurities and particles from entering the collection bottle, and can effectively prevent other debris from interfering with the dew collection process and contaminating the dew water quality. The dew volume of water quality testing and analysis, the liquid volume unit engraved on the outer wall can measure the dew collection amount on site and read the measured value, so as to directly estimate the dew yield per unit area under certain atmospheric conditions, the structure design is ingenious, the layout is reasonable, and the raw materials are used. It is suitable for dew collection and analysis in various environments, but this dew collection device can only collect dew, cannot collect rainwater, and cannot directly use the collected water resources.

Based on this, the utility model designs a water resource classification collection and utilization device in desertified areas to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water resource classification, collection and utilization device in a desertified area, so as to solve the problem that although the funnel-shaped first and second-layer condensation trays and the side walls of the receiving tray radiate from the center to the periphery proposed in the above-mentioned background technology The strips are undulating and folded along the circumferential direction, which increases the dew condensation area, thereby increasing the dew condensation amount and effectively collecting the dew. The diversion hole can effectively prevent insects, impurities and particles from entering the collection bottle, and can effectively prevent other impurities. The interference of the dew collection process and the pollution of the dew water quality can be collected enough for the water quality testing and analysis. It can directly estimate the dew yield per unit area under certain atmospheric conditions. The structure design is ingenious, the layout is reasonable, the use of raw materials is low, and the production cost is low. It is suitable for dew collection and analysis in various environments. However, this dew collection device can only collect dew, but cannot collect Rainwater cannot be directly used to collect water resources.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for classifying, collecting and using water resources in a desertified area, comprising a water storage tank, a water pump, a main body box, a water pool, a clapboard, a solar cell panel and a power supply, and the main body box; The top of the inner cavity is provided with a partition, the top of the partition is provided with a rain and dew purification layer, a support rod is vertically fixed on the top of the partition, the support rod runs through the rain and dew purification layer, and the top outer wall of the support rod A dew collecting rod is evenly arranged, a solar cell panel is fixed on the top outer wall of the main body box, and a sand leakage slot is arranged on the outer wall of the solar cell panel, the sand leakage slot runs through the solar cell panel, and the top of the support rod A sand-proof net is arranged between the tops of the main body boxes. The sand-proof nets have a conical structure. The bottom of the partition is provided with a water-collecting guide plate. The water-collecting guide plate is a funnel structure. A water pool is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity, and a pool partition plate is vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water pool. The pool partition plate divides the water pool into a left cavity and a right cavity. All are provided with a faucet, the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate is set at the top of the left cavity, and the bottom of the left cavity is vertically provided with an overflow pipe, the overflow pipe runs through the bottom of the left cavity, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the main box is provided with There is a surface water purification layer, a water storage tank is arranged below the surface water purification layer, a water collection tank is arranged on the outer wall of the main body box, the water collection tank is arranged in the ground, and the top of the water collection tank is connected to the inner cavity of the main body box. The horizontal position of the water collecting tank is between the water pool and the surface water purification layer, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a protective cover, and the inner cavity of the protective cover is respectively provided with a power supply and a water pump, and the water pump is provided on the The top of the power supply, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, the inlet of the water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, the lower end of the outer wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a water storage switch, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected There is a water outlet pipe, the water outlet of the water outlet pipe is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the right cavity, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe is provided with a water switch, the water pump is electrically connected with the water switch, and the water switch is electrically connected with the water storage switch. The water storage switch and the solar panel are both electrically connected with the power supply.

Preferably, the water storage switch and the water switch are both float switches.

Preferably, the water collecting tank has a bowl-shaped structure.

Preferably, the top of the overflow pipe is arranged one centimeter below the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate, and the vertical axis of the overflow pipe and the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate are not on the same line.

Preferably, the dew collecting rod is a strip groove structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the utility model separates the clean atmospheric water and the surface water mixed with sandy soil by using a water pool and a water storage pool. At this time, atmospheric water can be drunk more safely, and the left cavity and right cavity are added, so that both surface water and atmospheric water can be easily taken and released during use. The dew can be collected continuously through the dew collection rod, and the solar panel can collect the dew. The rainwater falling on the ground can also charge the power supply for use, and through the water pump, the right cavity can be filled with water for use when needed.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pool of the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1-Water storage tank, 2-Water pump, 21-Water outlet pipe, 22-Water inlet pipe, 3-Water storage switch, 31-Water switch, 4-Main box, 41-Faucet, 5-Water basin, 51-Water basin divider , 52-overflow pipe, 53-left chamber, 54-right chamber, 6-surface water purification layer, 7-partition plate, 71-rain and dew purification layer, 72-water collection guide plate, 8-support rod, 81-dew water collection Pole, 82-sand net, 9-solar panel, 91-sand slot, 10-power, 11-sump, 12-protective cover.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a device for classifying, collecting and using water resources in a desertified area, comprising a water storage tank 1, a water pump 2, a main body box 4, a water tank 5, a separator 7, and a solar cell The board 9 and the power supply 10, the top of the inner cavity of the main body box 4 is provided with a partition 7, the top of the partition 7 is provided with a rain and dew purification layer 71, the top of the partition 7 is vertically fixed with a support rod 8, and the support rod 8 runs through the rain and dew purification. Layer 71, the top outer wall of the support rod 8 is evenly provided with a dew collecting rod 81, the top outer wall of the main body box 4 is fixed with a solar cell panel 9, and the outer wall of the solar cell panel 9 is provided with a sand leakage slot 91, and the sand leakage slot 91 penetrates the solar cell Plate 9, a sand-proof net 82 is arranged between the top of the support rod 8 and the top of the main body box 4, and the sand-proof net 82 is a conical structure. It is a funnel structure, a water pool 5 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the main body box 4, and a pool partition plate 51 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water pool 5. The pool partition plate 51 divides the water pool 5 into a left cavity 53 and a right cavity. 54. The outer walls of the left cavity 53 and the right cavity 54 are provided with a faucet 41, the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate 72 is arranged on the top of the left cavity 53, and the bottom of the left cavity 53 is vertically provided with an overflow pipe 52, and the overflow pipe 52 runs through the left cavity. 53 Bottom, the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body box 4 is provided with a surface water purification layer 6, a water storage tank 1 is provided below the surface water purification layer 6, the outer wall of the main body box 4 is provided with a water collecting tank 11, The top of the water tank 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the main body box 4, the horizontal position of the water collecting tank 11 is between the water tank 5 and the surface water purification layer 6, the top of the storage tank 1 is provided with a protective cover 12, and the inner cavity of the protective cover 12 is respectively A power supply 10 and a water pump 2 are provided. The water pump 2 is arranged on the top of the power supply 10. The water inlet end of the water pump 2 is connected with a water inlet pipe 22. There is a water storage switch 3, the water outlet end of the water pump 2 is connected with a water outlet pipe 21, the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 21 is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the right cavity 54, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 21 is provided with a water switch 31, the water pump 2 and the water switch 31 For electrical connection, the water switch 31 is electrically connected to the water storage switch 3 , and the water storage switch 3 and the solar cell panel 9 are both electrically connected to the power source 10 .

Among them, the water storage switch 3 and the water switch 31 are both float switches. It is more convenient to use the right cavity 54 of the water tank 5 to add water, and no continuous operation is required. The water collecting tank 11 is a bowl-shaped structure, which is convenient for the collection of surface water resources. The rainwater will flow to the main body box 4, the top of the overflow pipe 52 is arranged one centimeter below the water outlet of the water collection guide plate 72, the overflow pipe 52 and the vertical axis of the water outlet of the water collection guide plate 72 are not on the same line, use a pool The left cavity 53 of 5 can directly store relatively clean rainwater and dew, without contact with surface water, and can also be stored in the inner cavity of the storage tank 1 when the collected water is too much. The dew collection rod 81 is a strip groove structure. , to increase the dew collection area, guide the collected dew to flow into the rain and dew purification layer 71, and also make the device less susceptible to being blown down by strong winds, and the strip-shaped structure prevents the dew collection rod 81 from accumulating sand.

A specific application of this embodiment is: when the utility model is in use, the dew collecting rod 81 continuously collects water vapor in the air, and the solar cell panel 9 can collect rainwater that does not fall on the ground, and collect rainwater and dew into the rain and dew purification layer. 71. The sand prevention net 82 makes it difficult for the blowing sand to enter the device. After the rainwater dew is collected and purified, it flows into the water collection guide plate 72, and the purified water flows into the water pool 5 through the water outlet of the water collection guide plate 72. If the left cavity 53 collects too much water and the water level exceeds the top of the overflow pipe 52, the excess purified water will flow into the surface water purification layer 6 through the overflow pipe 52, and the water falling on the surface will be discharged through the water collecting tank 11. Collected, the water collection tank 11 is a bowl-shaped structure, the collected water will flow to the main tank 4, the water collection tank 11 is connected with the inner cavity of the main tank 4, the collected surface water will flow into the surface water purification layer 6, the surface After purification, the water flows into the storage tank 1 for storage for use. In arid areas on the edge of the desert, there are generally no buildings and vegetation to block the sun, and the solar energy is abundant. The solar panel 9 collects electric energy to charge the power supply 10 for use. The water switches 31 are all float switches. When the water volume in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1 is large, the water storage switch 3 is activated to use the water switch 31 to connect with the power supply 10. When the water volume in the right cavity 54 is small, the water switch 31 is turned on. Connect the water pump 2 to the power supply. When both the water storage switch 3 and the water switch 31 are turned on, the water pump 2 will work. The water pump 2 will pump the water of the storage tank 1 into the right chamber 54. The protective cover 12 makes the maintenance of the power supply and the water pump convenient. The outer walls of the left cavity 53 and the right cavity 54 are provided with faucets 41, which are more convenient to use. Separate storage, the air in arid areas is generally cleaner, and the atmospheric water can be drunk more safely when needed. The left cavity 53 and the right cavity 54 are added, so that the surface water and atmospheric water can be used separately, making the device more practical.

In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a water resource classified collection use device in desertification area, includes pond (1), water pump (2), main part case (4), uses pond (5), baffle (7), solar cell panel (9) and power (10), its characterized in that: the inner chamber top of main part case (4) is provided with baffle (7), the top of baffle (7) is provided with rain and dew purification layer (71), the vertical bracing piece (8) that is fixed with in top of baffle (7), bracing piece (8) run through rain and dew purification layer (71), the top outer wall of bracing piece (8) evenly is provided with dew collection pole (81), the top outer wall of main part case (4) is fixed with solar cell panel (9), the outer wall of solar cell panel (9) is provided with hourglass husky groove (91), hourglass husky groove (91) run through solar cell panel (9), be provided with sand control net (82) between the top of bracing piece (8) and the top of main part case (4), sand control net (82) are the toper structure, the bottom of baffle (7) is provided with water collection deflector (72), water collection deflector (72) are the funnel structure, the inner chamber middle part of main part case (4) is provided with pond (5), the vertical pond division board (51) that is provided with in inner chamber bottom with pond (5), pond division board (51) will be separated for left chamber (53) and right chamber (54) with pond (5), the outer wall of left chamber (53) and right chamber (54) all is provided with tap (41), the delivery port setting of water collection deflector (72) is at left chamber (53) top, left chamber (53) bottom is vertical is provided with overflow pipe (52), overflow pipe (52) run through left chamber (53) bottom, the inner chamber bottom of main part case (4) is provided with surface water purification layer (6), the below of surface water purification layer (6) is provided with reservoir (1), the outer wall of main part case (4) is provided with water catch bowl (11), water catch bowl (11) set up underground, the top of water catch bowl (11) and the inner chamber of main part case (4) communicate, the horizontal position of water catch bowl (11) is purifying between layer (6) with pond (5) and surface water, the top of reservoir (1) is provided with safety cover (12), the inner chamber of safety cover (12) is provided with power (10) and water pump (2) respectively, water pump (2) set up the top at power (10), the income water end intercommunication of water pump (2) has oral siphon (22), the entry of oral siphon (22) sets up the inner chamber bottom in reservoir (1), the outer wall lower extreme of oral siphon (22) is provided with deposits water switch (3), the play water end intercommunication of water pump (2) has outlet pipe (21), the delivery port of outlet pipe (21) sets up at the inner chamber top of right chamber (54), the outer wall of outlet pipe (21) is provided with water switch (31), the water pump (2) is electrically connected with the water switch (31), the water switch (31) is electrically connected with the water storage switch (3), and the water storage switch (3) and the solar panel (9) are both electrically connected with the power supply (10).

2. The device for classified collection and use of water resources in desertification region according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage switch (3) and the water using switch (31) are both float switches.

3. The device for classified collection and use of water resources in desertification region according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank (11) is of a bowl-shaped structure.

4. The device for classified collection and use of water resources in desertification region according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the overflow pipe (52) is arranged one centimeter below the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate (72), and the vertical axes of the overflow pipe (52) and the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate (72) are not on the same straight line.

5. The device for classified collection and use of water resources in desertification region according to claim 1, wherein: dew collection rod (81) are bar groove structure.

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