CN211285808U

CN211285808U - Water resource classified collection and use device for desertification areas

Info

Publication number: CN211285808U
Application number: CN201921869007.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王家轩
Original assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-01
Filing date: 2019-11-01
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water resource classified collection and use device in desertification area in the technical field of hydraulic engineering, which comprises a reservoir, a water pump, a main body box, a water pool, a clapboard, a solar cell panel and a power supply, wherein the top of the inner cavity of the main body box is provided with the clapboard, the top of the clapboard is provided with a rain dew purification layer, the top of the clapboard is vertically fixed with a support rod, the support rod penetrates through the rain dew purification layer, the outer wall of the top of the support rod is evenly provided with a dew collection rod, the utility model separately stores clean atmospheric water and surface water mixed with sandy soil by using the water pool and the reservoir, the general air in arid area is cleaner, the atmospheric water can be more confident to drink when in need, a left cavity and a right cavity are added, the surface water and the atmospheric water can be better taken and released when in use, and the dew is continuously collected by the dew collection rod, rainwater which does not fall on the ground can be collected by the solar cell panel.

Description

Water resource classified collection and use device for desertification areas

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically is a water resource classification of desertification area collects use device.

Background

The shortage of water resources is essentially determined by the non-regenerability of water resources, the total amount of water on the earth is fixed, the total amount of drinking fresh water is less, the shortage problem of water resources is increasingly obvious along with the increasing utilization and unreasonable waste, the water resources in desert areas are more deficient, human and animal activities are still available at the edges of arid areas, the places do not rain all the year round, people have difficulty in using water, the water resources in the arid areas are only atmospheric water and underground water, lakes and rivers are not basically available on the surface of the earth, underground water mining in the arid areas is difficult, and if a large amount of water is excavated, the balance of an underground water system can be damaged, so that equipment capable of collecting the atmospheric water resources is needed to help people and animals in the arid areas to use water.

For example, the Chinese patent application No. CN201120534716.1 multi-layer dew collection device comprises a condenser and a collector, wherein the condenser comprises a first condensation tray, a second condensation tray and a receiving tray; the collector include the receiving flask and to leading-in dew collection pipe of dew in the receiving flask, the collection dew pipe inserts in the receiving flask and vertical location on the bottleneck of receiving flask from the bottleneck of receiving flask, funnel type first, two layers of condensation dish and accept the bottom of set minimum diameter department under and by last to install on the collection dew pipe of receiving flask upside down at the interval, first, two layers of condensation dish and accept and be provided with two or more dew water conservancy diversion holes on the collection dew pipe wall of department in the dish respectively circumference interval, collection dew pipe top expose the bottom of first layer condensation dish.

Although the side walls of the funnel-shaped first layer dew condensation disc and the funnel-shaped second layer dew condensation disc and the receiving disc are folded along the circumferential direction from the strip edges radiating from the center to the periphery, the dew condensation area is increased, further the dew condensation amount is increased and the dew is effectively collected, the flow guide holes can effectively prevent insects, impurities and particles from entering the collecting bottle, simultaneously, the interference of other impurities on the dew collection process and the pollution of the dew quality can be effectively prevented, the sufficient dew water amount for water quality detection and analysis can be collected, the liquid volume unit carved on the outer wall can measure the dew collection amount on site and read the measured value so as to directly estimate the dew yield per unit area under certain atmospheric conditions, the structure design is ingenious, the layout is reasonable, the used raw materials are few, the production cost is low, and the multi-environment dew collection and analysis device is suitable for dew collection and analysis in various environments, can only collect dew, can not collect rainwater, also can not directly use the water resource of collecting.

Based on this, the utility model designs a water resource classified collection operative installations in desertification area to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a water resource classified collection and use device in desertification areas, which solves the problems that although the side walls of the funnel-shaped first and second layers of condensation trays and the receiving tray are folded along the circumferential fluctuation from the center to the peripheral radiation strip edge, the condensation area of the dew is increased, the condensation amount of the dew is increased and the dew is effectively collected, the flow guide holes can effectively prevent insects, impurities and particles from entering the collecting bottle, and simultaneously can effectively prevent other impurities from interfering the collection process of the dew and polluting the quality of the dew, enough quantity of the dew water for water quality detection and analysis can be collected, the liquid volume unit carved on the outer wall can carry out on-site measurement on the collection amount of the dew and read the measured value, so as to directly estimate the yield of the dew in unit area under certain atmospheric conditions, the structural design is ingenious, the layout is reasonable, the use of raw materials is less, low in production cost is applicable to the dew collection analysis of multiple environment, but this kind of dew collection device, only can collect the dew, can't collect the rainwater, also can not directly use the problem of the water resource of collecting.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a water resource classified collection and use device for desertification areas comprises a water storage pool, a water pump, a main body box, a water pool, a partition plate, a solar cell panel and a power supply, wherein the top of an inner cavity of the main body box is provided with the partition plate, the top of the partition plate is provided with a rain and dew purification layer, the top of the partition plate is vertically fixed with a support rod, the support rod penetrates through the rain and dew purification layer, the outer wall of the top of the support rod is uniformly provided with a dew collection rod, the outer wall of the top of the main body box is fixed with the solar cell panel, the outer wall of the solar cell panel is provided with a sand leakage groove, the sand leakage groove penetrates through the solar cell panel, a sand prevention net is arranged between the top of the support rod and the top of the main body box, the sand prevention net is of a conical structure, the bottom of the partition plate is provided with a water collection guide, the inner chamber bottom of the pool is vertically provided with a pool partition board, the pool partition board divides the pool into a left chamber and a right chamber, the outer walls of the left chamber and the right chamber are provided with taps, the water outlet of the water collection guide board is arranged at the top of the left chamber, the bottom of the left chamber is vertically provided with an overflow pipe, the overflow pipe penetrates through the bottom of the left chamber, the inner chamber bottom of the main body box is provided with a surface water purification layer, a reservoir is arranged below the surface water purification layer, the outer wall of the main body box is provided with a water collection tank, the water collection tank is arranged underground, the top of the water collection tank is communicated with the inner chamber of the main body box, the horizontal position of the water collection tank is between the pool and the surface water purification layer, the top of the reservoir is provided with a protective cover, the inner chamber of the protective cover is respectively provided with a power supply and a water pump, the income water end intercommunication of water pump has the oral siphon, the entry setting of oral siphon is in the inner chamber bottom of reservoir, the outer wall lower extreme of oral siphon is provided with deposits the water switch, the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the outlet pipe, the delivery port setting of outlet pipe is at the inner chamber top in right chamber, the outer wall of outlet pipe is provided with the water switch, water pump and water switch electric connection, the water switch with deposit water switch electric connection, deposit water switch and solar cell panel all with power electric connection.

Preferably, the water storage switch and the water using switch are both float switches.

Preferably, the water collecting tank is of a bowl-shaped structure.

Preferably, the top of the overflow pipe is arranged one centimeter below the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate, and the vertical axes of the overflow pipe and the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate are not on the same straight line.

Preferably, the dew collection rod has a strip-shaped groove structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a with pond and reservoir, the surface water with clean atmospheric water and mixed sand and soil is separately stored, the general air in arid area is comparatively clean, atmospheric water can be more relieved drinking when needs, left side chamber and right chamber have been increased, make surface water and atmospheric water all can be fine when using and get and release, continuously collect the dew through dew collecting rod, can collect the rainwater that does not fall on the ground through solar cell panel, can also charge for the power, with the standby use, through the water pump, can irritate water for right chamber when needing, for the use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the water tank of the utility model.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-water storage pool, 2-water pump, 21-water outlet pipe, 22-water inlet pipe, 3-water storage switch, 31-water using switch, 4-main body box, 41-water tap, 5-water using pool, 51-pool partition plate, 52-overflow pipe, 53-left cavity, 54-right cavity, 6-surface water purification layer, 7-partition plate, 71-rain and dew purification layer, 72-water collection guide plate, 8-support rod, 81-dew collection rod, 82-sand prevention net, 9-solar panel, 91-sand leakage groove, 10-power supply, 11-water collection groove and 12-protective cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water resource classified collection and use device in a desertification area comprises a water storage pool 1, a water pump 2, a main body box 4, a water pool 5, a partition plate 7, a solar cell panel 9 and a power supply 10, wherein the partition plate 7 is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the main body box 4, a rain and dew purification layer 71 is arranged at the top of the partition plate 7, a support rod 8 is vertically fixed at the top of the partition plate 7, the support rod 8 penetrates through the rain and dew purification layer 71, dew collection rods 81 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the support rod 8, the solar cell panel 9 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the main body box 4, a sand leakage groove 91 is arranged on the outer wall of the solar cell panel 9, the sand leakage groove 91 penetrates through the solar cell panel 9, a sand prevention net 82 is arranged between the top of the support rod 8 and the top of the main body box 4, the sand prevention net 82 is of a conical structure, a water collection guide plate, the bottom of the inner cavity of the pool 5 is vertically provided with a pool separation plate 51, the pool separation plate 51 separates the pool 5 into a left cavity 53 and a right cavity 54, the outer walls of the left cavity 53 and the right cavity 54 are respectively provided with a faucet 41, the water outlet of a water collecting guide plate 72 is arranged at the top of the left cavity 53, the bottom of the left cavity 53 is vertically provided with an overflow pipe 52, the overflow pipe 52 penetrates through the bottom of the left cavity 53, the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body box 4 is provided with a surface water purification layer 6, a pool 1 is arranged below the surface water purification layer 6, the outer wall of the main body box 4 is provided with a water collecting tank 11, the water collecting tank 11 is arranged underground, the top of the water collecting tank 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the main body box 4, the horizontal position of the water collecting tank 11 is arranged between the pool 5 and the surface water purification layer 6, the top of the pool 1 is provided with a protection cover 12, the income water end intercommunication of water pump 2 has oral siphon 22, the entry setting of oral siphon 22 is in the inner chamber bottom of reservoir 1, the outer wall lower extreme of oral siphon 22 is provided with deposits water switch 3, the play water end intercommunication of water pump 2 has outlet pipe 21, the delivery port of outlet pipe 21 sets up at the inner chamber top in right chamber 54, the outer wall of outlet pipe 21 is provided with water switch 31, water pump 2 and water switch 31 electric connection, water switch 31 and deposit water switch 3 electric connection, it all with power 10 electric connection to deposit water switch 3 and solar cell panel 9.

Wherein, the water storage switch 3 and the water using switch 31 are both float switches, the water adding is more convenient by using the right cavity 54 of the water pool 5 without continuous operation of people, the water collecting tank 11 is of a bowl-shaped structure, which is convenient for collecting surface water resources, the collected rainwater can flow to the main body box 4, the top of the overflow pipe 52 is arranged one centimeter below the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate 72, the vertical axes of the overflow pipe 52 and the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate 72 are not on the same straight line, the left cavity 53 of the water pool 5 can directly store relatively clean rainwater and dew without contacting with surface water, and when the collected water is too much, can store 1 inner chamber in the reservoir, dew is collected pole 81 and is bar groove structure, increases the dew and collects the area, and the dew direction that gives the collection flows into rain and dew purification layer 71, also makes the device be difficult for receiving the strong wind to blow down, and bar structure makes dew collection pole 81 can't pile up the sand.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the utility model continuously collects the vapor in the air through the dew collecting rod 81 when in use, the solar cell panel 9 can collect the rainwater which does not fall on the ground, collect the rainwater and the dew to the rain and dew purifying layer 71, the sand-proof net 82 leads the blown sand to be blocked, the device is difficult to enter, the rainwater dew is collected and purified, then flows into the water collecting guide plate 72, the purified water flows into the left cavity 53 in the pool 5 through the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate 72, if the water collected by the left cavity 53 is too much, the water level exceeds the top of the overflow pipe 52, the redundant purified water flows into the surface water purifying layer 6 through the overflow pipe 52, the water falling on the surface is collected through the water collecting tank 11, the water collecting tank 11 is of a bowl-shaped structure, the collected water flows to the main body box 4, the water collecting tank 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the main body box 4, the collected surface water flows into the surface water purifying layer 6, the surface water flows into the water storage tank 1 for storage after purification for standby use, in arid desert edge areas, no buildings and vegetation generally block sunlight, solar energy is abundant, the solar cell panel 9 collects electric energy to charge the power supply 10 for standby use, the water storage switch 3 and the water using switch 31 are both float switches, when the water amount in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 1 is large, the water storing switch 3 is started to use the water using switch 31 to be communicated with the power supply 10, when the water amount in the right cavity 54 is small, the water using switch 31 is started to enable the water pump 2 to be communicated with the power supply, when the water storage switch 3 and the water using switch 31 are both started, the water pump 2 works, the water pump 2 pumps the water in the water storage tank 1 into the right cavity 54, the outer walls of the water pump 2 and the power supply 10 are provided with the protective covers 12, the power supply and the water pump are convenient to maintain, the outer walls of the left cavity 53 and the right cavity 54 are both provided, with the surface water of clean atmospheric water and having mixed the sand and soil separately storage, the general air in arid area is comparatively clean, and atmospheric water can be more relieved drink when needs, has increased left chamber 53 and right chamber 54, makes surface water and atmospheric water separately usable, makes the device have the practicality more.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water resource classified collection use device in desertification area, includes pond (1), water pump (2), main part case (4), uses pond (5), baffle (7), solar cell panel (9) and power (10), its characterized in that: the inner chamber top of main part case (4) is provided with baffle (7), the top of baffle (7) is provided with rain and dew purification layer (71), the vertical bracing piece (8) that is fixed with in top of baffle (7), bracing piece (8) run through rain and dew purification layer (71), the top outer wall of bracing piece (8) evenly is provided with dew collection pole (81), the top outer wall of main part case (4) is fixed with solar cell panel (9), the outer wall of solar cell panel (9) is provided with hourglass husky groove (91), hourglass husky groove (91) run through solar cell panel (9), be provided with sand control net (82) between the top of bracing piece (8) and the top of main part case (4), sand control net (82) are the toper structure, the bottom of baffle (7) is provided with water collection deflector (72), water collection deflector (72) are the funnel structure, the inner chamber middle part of main part case (4) is provided with pond (5), the vertical pond division board (51) that is provided with in inner chamber bottom with pond (5), pond division board (51) will be separated for left chamber (53) and right chamber (54) with pond (5), the outer wall of left chamber (53) and right chamber (54) all is provided with tap (41), the delivery port setting of water collection deflector (72) is at left chamber (53) top, left chamber (53) bottom is vertical is provided with overflow pipe (52), overflow pipe (52) run through left chamber (53) bottom, the inner chamber bottom of main part case (4) is provided with surface water purification layer (6), the below of surface water purification layer (6) is provided with reservoir (1), the outer wall of main part case (4) is provided with water catch bowl (11), water catch bowl (11) set up underground, the top of water catch bowl (11) and the inner chamber of main part case (4) communicate, the horizontal position of water catch bowl (11) is purifying between layer (6) with pond (5) and surface water, the top of reservoir (1) is provided with safety cover (12), the inner chamber of safety cover (12) is provided with power (10) and water pump (2) respectively, water pump (2) set up the top at power (10), the income water end intercommunication of water pump (2) has oral siphon (22), the entry of oral siphon (22) sets up the inner chamber bottom in reservoir (1), the outer wall lower extreme of oral siphon (22) is provided with deposits water switch (3), the play water end intercommunication of water pump (2) has outlet pipe (21), the delivery port of outlet pipe (21) sets up at the inner chamber top of right chamber (54), the outer wall of outlet pipe (21) is provided with water switch (31), the water pump (2) is electrically connected with the water switch (31), the water switch (31) is electrically connected with the water storage switch (3), and the water storage switch (3) and the solar panel (9) are both electrically connected with the power supply (10).

2. The device for classified collection and use of water resources in desertification region according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage switch (3) and the water using switch (31) are both float switches.

3. The device for classified collection and use of water resources in desertification region according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank (11) is of a bowl-shaped structure.

4. The device for classified collection and use of water resources in desertification region according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the overflow pipe (52) is arranged one centimeter below the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate (72), and the vertical axes of the overflow pipe (52) and the water outlet of the water collecting guide plate (72) are not on the same straight line.

5. The device for classified collection and use of water resources in desertification region according to claim 1, wherein: dew collection rod (81) are bar groove structure.