CN211285127U

CN211285127U - Novel water absorption brick

Info

Publication number: CN211285127U
Application number: CN201821636015.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜祎炜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-10
Filing date: 2018-10-10
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the architectural equipment field discloses a novel brick absorbs water, include: a water absorption layer, a waterproof layer, a groove and a convex groove; the water absorption layer is adhered to the surface of the water absorption brick, the upper part of the water absorption layer is provided with a vent hole, the water permeable hole is positioned on the side surface of the water absorption layer, and the water permeable hole is connected with the water collection layer at the lower part; the waterproof layer is characterized in that the inside of the water collecting layer is hollow, the lower portion of the waterproof layer is bonded to form a fixed layer, a reinforcing layer is arranged inside the fixed layer, reinforcing ribs are spirally arranged in the reinforcing layer, and the grooves and the convex grooves are respectively located on two sides of the fixed layer. The utility model discloses having changed the ratio and the constitution of raw materials, through setting up the water-collecting layer, effectively having collected the rainwater, having practiced thrift the water resource, the design in ventilation hole can strengthen it again and insulate against heat, and the device places the operation of being convenient for, and the reliability is high, through the design that adopts recess and tongue, has solved the not strong problem of stability between the fragment of brick, and the design in ventilation hole is convenient for the flow of air between the fragment of brick.

Description

Novel water absorption brick

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the architectural equipment field especially relates to a novel brick absorbs water.

Background

The water absorption brick is a new century environmental protection building material product which aims to solve the problem of hardening of the urban ground surface, create a high-quality natural living environment and maintain the ecological balance of the city to make the birth prominent. It features retaining water permeability and moisture retention, skid resistance, high strength, cold resistance, weather resistance, noise reduction and sound absorption.

The slag ceramic is a green and environment-friendly product formed by twice molding by using slag waste and waste ceramic as raw materials. Has the following characteristics: the water and air permeability is good, rainwater can rapidly permeate underground, soil water and underground water are supplemented, soil humidity is kept, and the survival conditions of urban ground plants and soil microorganisms are improved; the water and heat can be absorbed, the temperature and the humidity of local space of the earth surface are adjusted, and the urban microclimate can be adjusted and the urban heat island effect can be relieved; the pressure of urban drainage and flood control can be reduced, the pollution of public water areas and sewage treatment are prevented, and no water is accumulated on roads; the water is not accumulated after rain, and the snow does not slip, so that the safe trip of citizens is facilitated; the surface is micro concave-convex, so that the road surface is prevented from reflecting light, the noise generated when the vehicle runs is absorbed, and the passing comfort and safety of the vehicle can be improved; rich color, naturalness, simplicity, economy and diversified specifications.

The traditional brick is pressed by soil and is easy to damp and fall off, so that the heat insulation performance is poor; the existing device is easy to age, and is easy to break after being placed for a long time, and the performance of water absorption and drainage is not strong, so that accumulated water is often generated.

In summary, the problems of the prior art are as follows:

(1) the traditional brick is pressed by soil and is easy to damp and fall off, so that the heat insulation performance is poor.

(2) The existing device is easy to age, and is easy to break after being placed for a long time, and the performance of water absorption and drainage is not strong, so that accumulated water is often generated.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a novel brick absorbs water.

The utility model discloses a realize like this, a novel brick that absorbs water includes:

a water absorption layer, a waterproof layer, a groove and a convex groove;

the water absorption layer is adhered to the surface of the water absorption brick, the upper part of the water absorption layer is provided with vent holes, the vent holes are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the water absorption layer, the vent holes are communicated with water permeable holes, the water permeable holes are positioned on the side surface of the water absorption layer and are designed in a cylindrical shape and at equal intervals, and the water permeable holes are connected with the water collection layer at the lower part;

the water collecting layer is hollow, the water collecting layer is located between the water absorbing layer and the waterproof layer, the lower portion of the waterproof layer is bonded to form a fixed layer, a reinforcing layer is arranged inside the fixed layer, reinforcing ribs are spirally arranged in the reinforcing layer, and the grooves and the convex grooves are located on two sides of the fixed layer respectively.

In the technical scheme, the water absorption layer is adhered to the surface of the water absorption brick and is made by mixing fine sand stones, so that accumulated water on the ground can be absorbed; the ventilation holes can promote the air exchange between the inside and the outside of the brick so as to evaporate redundant moisture in sunny days, take away heat and improve the heat insulation rate of the product; when raining, the water permeable holes can guide rainwater into the water collecting layer through the vent holes and the water permeable holes on the water absorbing layer; the water collecting layer is connected with a large water collecting pipeline, so that the water source is recycled; the waterproof layer is used for preventing rainwater from permeating, and the fixing layer is composed of large-particle sand stones and has the characteristics of high strength, corrosion resistance and high heat insulation rate; the reinforcing rib is a hard reinforcing steel bar; the shell of the device is made of hard plastic; the design of the grooves and the convex grooves solves the problem of weak stability between bricks.

Further, the thickness of the water absorption layer is required to be between 2mm and 3mm, and the thickness of the fixing layer is kept between 10mm and 12 mm.

In the technical scheme, the range of the thickness of the water absorption layer and the thickness of the fixing layer is regulated, so that manufacturers can produce products with different specifications conveniently.

The width of the groove is consistent with that of the convex groove, and the inner side surface of the groove and the outer side surface of the convex groove are both provided with a frosting layer structure.

In the technical scheme, the widths of the grooves and the convex grooves are kept consistent, so that the grooves and the convex grooves of the device can be conveniently inserted, and the bricks can be more stably connected.

Furthermore, the reinforcing ribs are arranged in the reinforcing layer in an S shape, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged in the reinforcing layer.

In the technical scheme, the reinforcing ribs are arranged in the reinforcing layer in an S shape, so that the hardness and the supporting performance of the device are further improved, and the durability of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a novel water absorption brick provided by an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a reinforcing layer of the novel water absorption brick provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a water-absorbing layer; 2. a vent hole; 3. water permeable holes; 4. a water collection layer; 5. a waterproof layer; 6. a fixed layer; 7. a reinforcing layer; 8. a groove; 9. a convex groove; 10. and (5) reinforcing ribs.

Detailed Description

In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel water absorption brick includes: the water-absorbing layer 1, the ventilation holes 2, the permeable holes 3, the water-collecting layer 4, the waterproof layer 5, the fixing layer 6, the reinforcing layer 7, the grooves 8, the convex grooves 9 and the reinforcing ribs 10.

The water absorption layer 1 is adhered to the surface of the water absorption brick, the upper part of the water absorption layer 1 is provided with vent holes 2, the vent holes 2 are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the water absorption layer 1, the vent holes 2 are communicated with water permeable holes 3, the water permeable holes 3 are positioned on the side surface of the water absorption layer 1 and are designed in a cylindrical shape and at equal intervals, and the water permeable holes 3 are connected with a water collection layer 4 at the lower part;

the inside hollow that sets up of water collection layer 4, water collection layer 4 is located and absorbs water between layer 1 and the waterproof layer 5, the lower part bonding of waterproof layer 5 is fixed bed 6, the inside enhancement layer 7 that is provided with of fixed bed 6, reinforcing rib 10 has been placed to circling in the enhancement layer 7, recess 8 and tongue 9 are located the both sides of fixed bed 6 respectively.

As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the water-absorbing layer 1 is required to be between 2mm and 3mm, and the thickness of the fixing layer 6 is kept between 10mm and 12 mm.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the width of the groove 8 and the tongue 9 is kept the same.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing ribs 10 are arranged in an S-shape in the reinforcing layer 7.

The utility model discloses having changed the ratio and the constitution of raw materials, through setting up water-collecting layer 4, effectively having collected the rainwater, having practiced thrift the water resource, the design in ventilation hole 2 can strengthen it again and insulate against heat, and the device places the operation of being convenient for, and the reliability is high, through the design that adopts recess 8 and tongue 9, has solved the not strong problem of stability between the fragment of brick, and the design in ventilation hole 2 is convenient for the flow of air between the fragment of brick.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

before the brick is used, whether damaged bricks exist or not needs to be checked, if damaged bricks need to be replaced in time, the ground is paved, the grooves 8 and the convex grooves 9 of the two water-absorbing bricks are inserted, so that the bricks can be more stable, rainwater is guided into the water collecting layer 4 through the vent holes 2 and the permeable holes 3 on the water absorbing layer 1 during raining, and the water collecting layer 4 is connected with a large-scale water collecting pipeline, so that water resources can be recycled; the ventilation holes 2 can promote air exchange between the inside and the outside of the brick so as to evaporate redundant moisture in sunny days, take away heat and enhance the heat insulation effect; the waterproof layer 5 can prevent water resources from leaking out, so that unnecessary loss is caused; the fixed layer 6 is formed by mixing large-grained sandstone, and has the characteristics of high strength, corrosion resistance and high heat insulation rate; the reinforcing rib 10 further increases the hardness and the supporting degree thereof, is a modern novel building material, and has good application prospect.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all the modifications and equivalents of the technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modifications of the above embodiments are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The novel water absorption brick is characterized by comprising:

a water absorption layer, a waterproof layer, a groove and a convex groove;

the water absorption layer is adhered to the surface of the water absorption brick, the upper part of the water absorption layer is provided with vent holes, the vent holes are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the water absorption layer, the vent holes are communicated with water permeable holes, the water permeable holes are positioned on the side surface of the water absorption layer, and the water permeable holes are connected with the water collection layer at the lower part;

the water collecting layer is internally arranged to be of a hollow structure, the water collecting layer is arranged between the water absorbing layer and the waterproof layer, the lower part of the waterproof layer is bonded to be a fixed layer, a reinforced layer is arranged inside the fixed layer, reinforcing ribs are spirally arranged in the reinforced layer, and the grooves and the convex grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixed layer.

2. The novel water absorption brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water absorption layer has a thickness of 2mm to 3mm, and the fixing layer has a thickness of 10mm to 12 mm.

3. The novel water absorption brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein the widths of the grooves and the grooves are consistent, and the inner side surfaces of the grooves and the outer side surfaces of the grooves are provided with frosted layer structures.

4. The novel water absorption brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided in the reinforcing layer.