CN211284403U - Oil degradation system - Google Patents

Oil degradation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211284403U
CN211284403U CN201922036749.2U CN201922036749U CN211284403U CN 211284403 U CN211284403 U CN 211284403U CN 201922036749 U CN201922036749 U CN 201922036749U CN 211284403 U CN211284403 U CN 211284403U
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China
Prior art keywords
grease
tank
transfer
degradation
degrading
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CN201922036749.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨燕华
籍文法
马宏宇
张慧敏
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Suez Environmental Technology Beijing Co Ltd
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Suez Water Treatment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a grease degradation system, include: the transfer pool is configured to pretreat the grease to be treated; and the degradation pool is arranged at the downstream of the transfer pool, is communicated with the transfer pool and is configured to degrade the grease. The grease is fully mixed in the transfer tank, is input into the degradation tank to contact with the purified microorganism, and is hydrolyzed under the action of microbial enzyme generated by the purified microorganism. The grease degradation system of the utility model occupies less land, has compact and independent system devices, and is convenient for automatic control; the investment and maintenance cost is low; can accept and treat external grease, etc.

Description

Oil degradation system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water treatment technical field specifically, relates to a grease degradation system.
Background
In the sewage treatment process, if the oil content in the sewage is high, the organic matter load of the whole sewage treatment system and a subsequent sludge treatment system is too high, and the investment cost and the operation cost are increased. In order to save cost and reduce energy consumption, a grease removal device is generally arranged at the front end of sewage treatment to remove most grease substances. The removed grease substances often contain higher COD (chemical oxygen demand), have stronger acidity, do not have mature treatment processes at present to further degrade the grease substances, are mostly transported to landfill sites or garbage incineration plants for incineration treatment, have higher cost and cause certain pollution problems in the treatment process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To above problem, according to the utility model discloses, a grease degradation system is proposed, include: the transfer pool is configured to pretreat the grease to be treated; and the degradation pool is arranged at the downstream of the transfer pool, is communicated with the transfer pool and is configured to degrade the grease. Wherein, the transfer pond includes: the first grease inlet is configured to input grease into the transfer pool; a first air inlet configured to input compressed air into the relay tank; one or more first stirrers disposed in the transfer tank and configured to stir the grease into a mixed grease; the first water inlet is configured to input water into the transfer pool so as to adjust the concentration of pollutants in the transfer pool; and a first transfer pump configured to pump the mixed grease to the degradation tank. And wherein the degradation tank comprises: the second grease inlet is configured to input the mixed grease from the transit tank into the degradation tank; a second air inlet configured to input compressed air into the degradation tank; one or more second stirrers arranged in the degradation tank and configured to stir the mixed oil in the transit tank, so that the oil is contacted with the purified microorganisms in the degradation tank and hydrolyzed under the action of microbial enzymes produced by the purified microorganisms; and a second transfer pump configured to discharge the degraded activated sludge.
The grease degradation system according to the utility model can reduce the organic matter load entering the sewage treatment plant and save the cost of transporting the grease waste to the landfill and the incineration plant; the microorganism is a specific microorganism generated in the degradation tank, and the microorganism does not need to be added externally; the finally produced sludge and treated water can directly enter a subsequent treatment unit; the discharged sludge is sent to an aeration tank downstream of the sewage plant to accelerate the degradation of lipids and to restrict the growth of filamentous bacteria such as nocardia in the aeration tank; and the occupied area is small, the system device is compact and independent, the automation control is convenient, and the investment and maintenance cost is low.
The grease degradation system according to the present invention may have one or more of the following features.
According to one embodiment, the transfer tank further comprises a skimmer configured to collect and discharge scum in the transfer tank. The skimming tool can remove impurities of the grease degradation system and prevent the impurities from influencing subsequent treatment.
According to one embodiment, the transfer pool further comprises an odor collection treatment device configured to collect and/or treat the odor in the transfer pool. The odor collecting and treating device ensures that no odor is generated basically except the transfer pool.
According to one embodiment, the first and second agitators are submersible mechanical agitators. The submersible mechanical stirrer is low in cost and good in stirring effect.
According to one embodiment, the degradation tank is provided with a medicament adding port, and the added medicament comprises nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient salt and/or calcium-containing substances. The nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient salt can ensure the nutrition of microorganisms; the addition of a calcium-containing substance can serve as a defoamer.
According to one embodiment, the transfer tank includes a plurality of first air distributors disposed at a bottom of the transfer tank, through which the compressed air from the first air inlets is discharged into the transfer tank. The first air distributor enables compressed air to be released into the transfer tank in a more uniform and dispersed mode.
According to one embodiment, the degradation tank comprises a plurality of second air distributors arranged at the bottom of the degradation tank, through which the compressed air from the second air inlets is released into the degradation tank. The second air distributor enables compressed air to be released into the degradation tank in a more uniform and dispersed mode.
According to one embodiment, the degradation tank further comprises a second water inlet configured to input water into the degradation tank to adjust the liquid temperature and the microorganism concentration in the degradation tank. The environment of the degradation pool is easy to adjust, and the operation cost is low.
According to one embodiment, the grease comprises grease discharged from a grease removal device of a sewage treatment plant, exotic animal and vegetable grease, grease generated in residential areas of hotels and restaurants, or grease remaining from industrial agricultural food, or any combination thereof. That is to say, according to the utility model discloses a grease degradation system not only can handle the grease that the grease remove device of the sewage plant of place discharged, can also receive and handle external grease.
According to one embodiment, the triglyceride COD content of the fat to be treated is in the range of 50-300 g/L. According to the utility model discloses a degradation effect of grease processing system to triglyceride COD content at the lipid waste material of 50-300g/L is showing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. The drawings are intended to depict only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments of the invention are limited thereto.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of a grease degradation system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grease degradation system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention, its purpose, technical solution and advantages become clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be combined hereinafter, and the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and in the claims does not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not necessarily denote a limitation of quantity. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
The present invention is described in detail below by way of describing example embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the grease degradation system 1 according to the present invention mainly includes two parts, namely, a transit tank 100 and a degradation tank 200. The transfer tank 100 is configured to pretreat grease to be treated, and the grease pretreated by the transfer tank 100 is pumped to the degradation tank 200 to be aerobically biodegraded.
The body of the transfer tank 100 is generally cylindrical. The relay tank 100 may include a first grease inlet 101 configured to input grease to be treated into the relay tank 100. The grease can be grease discharged by a grease removing device of a sewage treatment plant, can also be foreign animal and vegetable grease, grease generated by residential areas of hotels, restaurants and residential areas or grease remained in industrial agricultural food, and can also be any combination of the grease. That is to say, according to the utility model discloses a grease degradation system 1 not only can handle the grease that the grease remove device of the sewage plant of place discharged, can also receive and handle external grease. However, the oil and fat herein do not include mineral oil, synthetic oil (automobile exhaust pipe oil), excrement (septic tank, etc.). The number of the first grease inlet 101 is not limited to one, and may be one or more, for example, two first grease inlets 101 are provided, one for inputting grease discharged from a grease removing device of a sewage treatment plant, and the other for inputting other foreign grease. Preferably, the triglyceride COD content of the grease to be treated is in the range of 50-300g/L, and the grease degradation system 1 according to the utility model has significant degradation effect on the grease waste with the triglyceride COD content of 50-300 g/L.
The relay tank 100 may also include one or more first agitators 103 configured to agitate the grease in the relay tank 100 into a mixed grease. In the embodiment of fig. 1 and 2, the relay tank 100 includes only one first agitator 103, but it is understood that a plurality of first agitators 103 may be provided. The first stirrer 103 may be a mechanical stirrer, in particular a submersible mechanical stirrer. The stirring of the first stirrer 103 allows the grease in the relay tank 100 to be sufficiently mixed.
The relay tank 100 may also include a first air inlet 102 configured to input compressed air into the relay tank 100. The relay tank 100 may be provided with a plurality of first air distributors 106 at the bottom of the relay tank 100 so that the compressed air from the first air inlets 102 may be input into the relay tank 100 in a more uniformly dispersed manner. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, 4 first gas distributors 106 are arranged in the transfer tank 100, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that more or fewer first gas distributors 106 may be provided. A certain amount of compressed air is introduced into the transit tank 100, the compressed air plays a role in stirring and mixing to a certain extent, and meanwhile, an anaerobic or anoxic condition can be avoided from being formed in the transit tank 100, so that the effective proceeding of subsequent aerobic biological reaction is ensured.
The relay tank 100 may further include a first water inlet 104 configured to input water into the relay tank 100 to adjust the concentration of the contaminants in the relay tank 100, for example, to control the concentration of the contaminants to 40-150 gCODt/L. The water supplied is, for example, pressurized water.
The transfer tank 100 may also include a first transfer pump 105 configured to pump the blended grease to the degradation tank 200.
Preferably, the transfer tank 100 may further include a skimmer 107 configured to collect and discharge scum in the transfer tank 100 to an apparatus outside the transfer tank 100, thereby removing waste such as scum.
Preferably, the relay tank 100 may further include an odor collection treatment device 108 configured to collect and/or treat the odor in the relay tank 100. This ensures that substantially no odor is generated except for the relay tank 100.
The mixed grease pumped from the transfer tank 100 via the first transfer pump 105 is input into the degradation tank 200 via the second grease inlet 201. Compressed air is input into the degradation tank 200 via a second air inlet 202. The degradation tank 200 may further include a plurality of second air distributors 206 disposed at the bottom of the degradation tank 200, and the compressed air from the second air inlets 202 is discharged into the degradation tank 200 via the plurality of second air distributors 206. In the embodiment of fig. 1, the degradation tank 200 includes a plurality of second gas distributors 206 uniformly arranged at the bottom of the degradation tank 200. The degradation tank 200 is further provided with one or more second agitators 203 configured to agitate the mixed grease in the transit tank 100, and the second agitators 203 may be similar to the first agitators 103, such as submersible mechanical agitators.
Under the condition that the mixed oil exists in the degradation tank 200, the degradation tank 200 can generate a specific purified microorganism, the mixed oil is fully contacted with the purified microorganism in the degradation tank 200 under the full stirring action of the second stirrer 203, the purified microorganism can generate microbial enzymes for promoting the degradation of the oil, the oil substance is hydrolyzed to generate fatty acid and glycerol under the action of the microbial enzymes, the compressed air can provide sufficient air, the aerobic condition in the tank is ensured, the survival and the reproduction of the purified microorganism are maintained, and meanwhile, the sufficient oxygen concentration can further promote the fatty acid to be one by oneStep oxidation to form H2O and CO2. The desired effect is generally achieved within a three week contact time. The degradation tank 200 itself generates a sufficient amount of microorganisms without the need for external addition of microorganisms.
The degradation tank 200 can also include a second water inlet 204 configured to input water into the degradation tank 200. The degradation reaction process of the grease and the microorganisms is an exothermic reaction, the water temperature of the water input from the second water inlet 204 can be controlled to be less than or equal to 42 ℃ in the reaction process, and the mixed grease can be diluted, so that the concentration of the microorganisms is maintained at 10-15 gDS/L.
In order to ensure the survival of the microorganisms and the progress of degradation reaction, some medicaments are required to be added into the pool. For this purpose, the degradation tank 200 may further be provided with a chemical adding port, and the added chemical may include nitrogen and phosphorus nutritive salt and/or calcium-containing substances. The nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient salt is diammonium hydrogen phosphate, which can ensure the nutrition of microorganisms, and the adding amount of nitrogen and phosphorus can be 2.5 percent of CODt; p ═ 0.5% CODt. The calcium-containing substance can be used as defoaming agent, and the calcium-containing substance is, for example, Ca (OH)2,CaCl2The calcium-containing substance can be Ca (OH)2=2.0%CODt,CaCl2=3.0%CODt。
The degradation tank 200 further includes a second transfer pump 205 configured to discharge degraded activated sludge. The resulting sludge and treated water may be directed to a subsequent treatment unit. For example, the sludge produced may be sent to an aeration tank downstream of the sewage plant, and the degradation of grease may continue to be accelerated in the downstream aeration tank, and the growth of filamentous bacteria such as nocardia in the aeration tank may be restricted.
Because the concentration of the pollutant substrate in the degradation tank 200 is high, the biomass in the grease to be treated is more than that required in the grease degradation system 1, and therefore, the discharged activated sludge does not need to be circulated to the grease degradation system 1.
The grease degradation system 1 of the utility model occupies less land, has compact and independent system devices, and is convenient for automatic control; maintenance measures and maintenance costs are low; the investment is saved, and the operation cost is low; the organic matter load entering a sewage treatment plant can be reduced and the costs of transporting lipid waste to landfills and incineration plants are eliminated.
The exemplary embodiment of the grease degradation system 1 proposed by the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and various combinations of the various technical features and structures proposed by the present invention can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
1 oil degradation system
100 transfer pool
101 first grease inlet
102 first air inlet
103 first stirrer
104 first water inlet
105 first delivery pump
106 first gas distributor
107 skimmer
108 odor collecting and treating device
200 degradation pool
201 second grease inlet
202 second air inlet
203 second stirrer
204 second water inlet
205 second delivery pump
206 second gas distributor

Claims (10)

1. A system for degrading oil, comprising: the transfer pool is configured to pretreat the grease to be treated; and a degradation tank arranged at the downstream of the transfer tank and communicated with the transfer tank and configured to degrade grease,
wherein, the transfer pond includes: the first grease inlet is configured to input grease into the transfer pool; a first air inlet configured to input compressed air into the relay tank; one or more first stirrers disposed in the transfer tank and configured to stir the grease into a mixed grease; the first water inlet is configured to input water into the transfer pool so as to adjust the concentration of pollutants in the transfer pool; and a first transfer pump configured to pump the mixed grease to the degradation tank,
and wherein the degradation tank comprises: the second grease inlet is configured to input the mixed grease from the transit tank into the degradation tank; a second air inlet configured to input compressed air into the degradation tank; one or more second stirrers arranged in the degradation tank and configured to stir the mixed oil in the transit tank, so that the oil is contacted with the purified microorganisms in the degradation tank and hydrolyzed under the action of microbial enzymes produced by the purified microorganisms; and a second transfer pump configured to discharge the degraded activated sludge.
2. The grease degrading system according to claim 1, wherein the transfer tank further comprises a skimmer configured to collect and discharge scum in the transfer tank.
3. The grease degrading system according to claim 1, wherein the transfer pool further comprises an odor collection treatment device configured to collect and/or treat odor in the transfer pool.
4. The grease degrading system according to claim 1 wherein the first and second agitators are submersible mechanical agitators.
5. The grease degrading system according to claim 1, wherein the degrading tank is provided with a medicament feeding port, and the fed medicament comprises nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient salt and/or calcium-containing substance.
6. The grease degrading system according to claim 1, wherein the transfer tank comprises a plurality of first air distributors arranged at a bottom of the transfer tank, through which the compressed air from the first air inlets is released into the transfer tank.
7. The grease degrading system according to claim 1 wherein the degradation tank comprises a plurality of second air distributors arranged at a bottom of the degradation tank, through which the compressed air from the second air inlet is released into the degradation tank.
8. The grease degrading system according to claim 1, wherein the degrading tank further comprises a second water inlet configured to input water into the degrading tank to adjust the liquid temperature and the microorganism concentration in the degrading tank.
9. The grease degrading system according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the grease comprises grease discharged from grease removal equipment of a sewage treatment plant, exotic animal and vegetable grease, grease generated from residential areas of hotel restaurants, or grease remaining from industrial agri-food, or any combination thereof.
10. The grease degrading system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the grease to be treated has a triglyceride COD content in the range of 50 to 300 g/L.
CN201922036749.2U 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Oil degradation system Active CN211284403U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922036749.2U CN211284403U (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Oil degradation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922036749.2U CN211284403U (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Oil degradation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211284403U true CN211284403U (en) 2020-08-18

Family

ID=72035873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922036749.2U Active CN211284403U (en) 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Oil degradation system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN211284403U (en)

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Address after: 3101, 27th Floor, Building 1, Yard 38, East 3rd Ring North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100026

Patentee after: Suez Environmental Technology (Beijing) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100026 31 / F, Taikang financial building, building 1, courtyard 38, East Third Ring Road North, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Patentee before: Suez Water Treatment Co,.Ltd.