CN211283879U - Ecological floating island for water body treatment - Google Patents
Ecological floating island for water body treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211283879U CN211283879U CN201921796952.3U CN201921796952U CN211283879U CN 211283879 U CN211283879 U CN 211283879U CN 201921796952 U CN201921796952 U CN 201921796952U CN 211283879 U CN211283879 U CN 211283879U
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- floating
- column
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- sliding
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009323 psychological health Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an ecological floating island for water body treatment, which relates to the technical field of riverway and lake water treatment and comprises a floating island body and a plurality of positioning columns; the floating island body comprises a circular floating plate, a mounting hole is formed in the floating plate, a planting basket is arranged in the floating plate, and the planting basket is provided with a plurality of meshes; planting fillers are contained in the planting basket, a filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the planting basket, and a planting opening is formed in the filter screen; the edge of the floating plate is provided with a slide rail, and the lower part of the floating plate is provided with a floating body and covered with a protection net; the positioning column comprises a floating column, the top end of the floating column is provided with a slide way, and the slide way is arranged in the slide way in a sliding way; a sliding cavity is arranged in the floating column, a sliding block is arranged in a sliding manner, and a fixed column is connected below the sliding block; the lower end of the fixed column extends downwards out of the sliding opening, and the sliding opening is provided with a limiting baffle. The floating plate floats along with the rise and fall of the water surface to drive the floating columns and the fixed columns to slide relatively, so that the floating plate is kept fixed and floats on the water surface; when the floating plate is impacted by water flow, the floating plate rotates in the slideway to release the impact force, so that the positioning column is prevented from being damaged; the protection net protects the root system of the plant and avoids being gnawed by fishes and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a river course lake water treatment technical field specifically is an ecological chinampa is used in water treatment.
Background
In recent years, rapid development of economy brings about a lot of environmental problems, and river water body receiving is damaged by development. The deterioration of water quality leads to the deterioration of ecological functions of water bodies, which gradually becomes the barrier of economic development and also seriously threatens the physical and psychological health of people. With the gradual deepening and advancing of ecological civilization construction in China, river regulation is one of the most important and hardest tasks at present.
The ecological floating island is a carrier for plants to grow on the water surface by utilizing nutritive salt in a water body; the ecological floating island technology is a water treatment technology which artificially transplants aquatic plants or improved domesticated terrestrial plants onto a water surface carrier, namely a floating island, and plants growing on the floating island absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrient substances in a water body through root systems, so that the polluted water body is repaired in situ to achieve the purification purpose.
Ecological chinampa need come fixed position through the spud pile when using, and current spud pile is the columnar structure of pipe or rod, and the relative position between spud pile and the chinampa is fixed during the use, and the chinampa is apart from the highly relatively fixed of riverbed bottom, can not be along with water level altitude variation. In addition, when rivers assault ecological chinampa, also can produce very big examination to the fastness of spud pile, lead to the spud pile to take place to damage easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a water is ecological chinampa for processing has solved the chinampa that ecological chinampa exists among the prior art and the problem of the easy damage of spud pile position relatively fixed and spud pile.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
an ecological floating island for water treatment comprises a floating island body and a plurality of positioning columns;
the floating island body comprises a circular floating plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the floating plate, planting baskets are arranged in the mounting holes, a plurality of meshes are formed in the planting baskets, planting fillers are contained in the planting baskets, a filter screen is arranged at an opening at the upper end of each planting basket, and planting openings are formed in the filter screens;
the edge of the floating plate is provided with a slide rail, and the slide rail surrounds the floating plate for a circle; a floating body is arranged below the floating plate; a protection net covers the lower part of the floating plate, and covers the planting basket and the floating body inside the protection net;
the positioning column comprises a floating column, the top end of the floating column is provided with a slide way, and the slide way is slidably arranged in the slide way; a sliding cavity is formed in the floating column, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, and a fixing column is connected below the sliding block; the lower end of the sliding cavity is provided with a sliding opening, and the lower end of the fixing column extends downwards out of the sliding opening; and a limiting baffle plate for limiting the sliding block to move downwards is arranged at the sliding opening.
Further, the slide rail comprises an upper rail and a lower rail, wherein the upper rail is upwards protruded from the floating plate, and the lower rail is downwards protruded from the floating plate;
the slide includes an upper chute for accommodating the upper rail and a lower chute for accommodating the lower rail.
Furthermore, the top of unsteady post is provided with the detachable top cap, go up the spout and be located in the top cap, the spout is located the unsteady post of top cap below down.
Further, the top cover is fixed at the top end of the floating column through a first screw.
Furthermore, a circle of abdicating groove expanding towards the periphery is formed in the upper end of the mounting hole; the top of the planting basket is provided with a circle of outwards-expanded mounting edge, the mounting edge is positioned in the abdicating groove, and the outer edge of the protection net covers the mounting edge; and the second screw is used for screwing the protection net and the mounting edge on the floating plate at the abdicating groove.
Furthermore, the top of the sliding block is provided with a limiting groove, and the top of the sliding cavity is provided with a limiting block matched with the limiting groove.
Further, the lower end of the fixing column is provided with a spiral drill bit.
Furthermore, a support frame is arranged below the floating plate, and the protection net covers the support frame.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model has simple structure and convenient use; the floating plate can ascend and descend along with the water surface to drive the floating columns and the fixed columns to slide relatively, so that the floating plate is fixed and can float on the water surface; when the floating plate is impacted by water flow, the floating plate can rotate in the slide way to release the impact force, so that the positioning column is prevented from being damaged; the protection net can protect the root system of the plant and avoid being gnawed by fishes and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the planting basket;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the floating column at its top end.
Wherein:
1. a floating plate; 2. mounting holes; 3. planting baskets; 4. mesh openings; 5. planting a filler; 6. filtering with a screen; 7. planting the opening; 8. a floating body; 9. a protection net; 10. a support frame; 11. a floating column; 12. a sliding cavity; 13. a slider; 14. fixing a column; 15. a sliding port; 16. a limit baffle; 17. rail mounting; 18. a lower rail; 19. an upper chute; 20. a lower chute; 21. a top cover; 22. a first screw; 23. a yielding groove; 24. mounting edges; 25. a second screw; 26. a limiting groove; 27. a limiting block; 28. a helical drill bit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the ecological floating island for water treatment in this embodiment includes a floating island body and a plurality of positioning columns.
The floating island body comprises a circular floating plate 1, a plurality of mounting holes 2 are formed in the floating plate 1, planting baskets 3 are arranged in the mounting holes 2, a plurality of meshes 4 are formed in the planting baskets 3, planting fillers 5 are contained in the planting baskets 3, and the planting fillers 5 adopt filter material particles, so that the water quality can be purified and the water can be used as a biofilm carrier of microorganisms; a filter screen 6 is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the planting basket 3, and the filter screen 6 can protect the planting filler 5 to prevent the filler from being washed away by water; the filter screen 6 is provided with a planting opening 7, and plants planted in the planting filler 5 grow to the position above the filter screen 6 from the planting opening 7.
The edge of the floating plate 1 is provided with a slide rail, and the slide rail surrounds the floating plate 1 for a circle; a floating body 8 is arranged below the floating plate 1 to increase the buoyancy of the floating plate 1; a protection net 9 is covered below the floating plate 1, and the planting basket 3 and the floating body 8 are covered inside the protection net 9; the protection net 9 can protect the planting basket 3 and the floating body 8, particularly protect the root system of the plant and avoid being gnawed by fishes and the like. In this embodiment, a support frame 10 is disposed below the floating plate 1, and the support frame 10 is covered with the protection net 9. The support frame 10 can provide a stronger supporting effect for the protection net 9.
The positioning column comprises a floating column 11, a slide way is arranged at the top end of the floating column 11, and the slide way is slidably arranged in the slide way; a sliding cavity 12 is formed in the floating column 11, a sliding block 13 is arranged in the sliding cavity 12 in a sliding mode, and a fixed column 14 is connected below the sliding block 13; the lower end of the sliding cavity 12 is provided with a sliding opening 15, and the lower end of the fixed column 14 extends downwards out of the sliding opening 15; the fixed column 14 and the floating column 11 can slide relatively, and a limit baffle 16 for limiting the sliding block 13 to move downwards is arranged at the sliding port 15, so that the fixed column 14 and the floating column 11 are prevented from being separated.
In this embodiment, the slide rail includes an upper rail 17 protruding upward from the floating plate 1 and a lower rail 18 protruding downward from the floating plate 1; the slide comprises an upper slide groove 19 for accommodating the upper rail 17 and a lower slide groove 20 for accommodating the lower rail 18. The top of the floating column 11 is provided with a detachable top cover 21, the upper chute 19 is positioned in the top cover 21, and the lower chute 20 is positioned in the floating column 11 below the top cover 21. The top cover 21 is fixed to the top end of the floating column 11 by a first screw 22. The top cover 21 is detachable from the floating column 11, so that the floating plate and the floating column 11 can be assembled conveniently, and the field installation is more convenient.
In this embodiment, a circle of abdicating groove 23 expanding towards the periphery is formed at the upper end of the mounting hole 2; the top of the planting basket 3 is provided with a circle of mounting edges 24 which are expanded outwards, the mounting edges 24 are positioned in the abdicating grooves 23, and the outer edges of the protection nets 9 cover the mounting edges 24; the second screw 25 screws the protection net 9 and the mounting rim 24 on the floating plate 1 at the abdicating groove 23. These arrangements are more convenient to assemble and maintain.
In this embodiment, the top of the sliding block 13 has a limiting groove 26, and the top of the sliding cavity 12 has a limiting block 27 matching with the limiting groove 26. When the limiting block 27 is engaged in the limiting groove 26, the floating column 11 and the fixed column 14 cannot rotate relatively, so that when the fixed column 14 is fixed to the bottom of the river bed, the fixed column 14 can be driven to rotate together by rotating the floating column 11. The lower end of the fixed post 14 is provided with a screw drill 28 to facilitate the insertion of the fixed post 14 into the bottom of the river bed.
When the planting basket is used, the fixing column 14 is fixed to the bottom of a river bed, plants are planted in the planting basket 3, and root systems of the plants extend out of the meshes 4; the floating plate 1 can ascend and descend along with the water surface to drive the floating columns 11 and the fixed columns 14 to slide relatively, so that the floating plate 1 is kept fixed, and the floating plate 1 can be kept floating on the water surface; when water flow impacts the floating plate 1, the floating plate 1 can rotate in the slideway to release impact force because the impact force cannot be completely and symmetrically applied, and the positioning column is prevented from being damaged; the protection net 9 can protect the root system of the plant and avoid being gnawed by fishes and the like.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An ecological floating island for water treatment is characterized by comprising a floating island body and a plurality of positioning columns;
the floating island body comprises a circular floating plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the floating plate, planting baskets are arranged in the mounting holes, a plurality of meshes are formed in the planting baskets, planting fillers are contained in the planting baskets, a filter screen is arranged at an opening at the upper end of each planting basket, and planting openings are formed in the filter screens;
the edge of the floating plate is provided with a slide rail, and the slide rail surrounds the floating plate for a circle; a floating body is arranged below the floating plate; a protection net covers the lower part of the floating plate, and covers the planting basket and the floating body inside the protection net;
the positioning column comprises a floating column, the top end of the floating column is provided with a slide way, and the slide way is slidably arranged in the slide way; a sliding cavity is formed in the floating column, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, and a fixing column is connected below the sliding block; the lower end of the sliding cavity is provided with a sliding opening, and the lower end of the fixing column extends downwards out of the sliding opening; and a limiting baffle plate for limiting the sliding block to move downwards is arranged at the sliding opening.
2. The ecological floating island for water treatment of claim 1, wherein the slide rail comprises an upper rail upwardly protruded from the floating plate and a lower rail downwardly protruded from the floating plate;
the slide includes an upper chute for accommodating the upper rail and a lower chute for accommodating the lower rail.
3. The ecological floating island for water treatment of claim 2, wherein the top end of the floating column is provided with a detachable top cover, the upper chute is positioned in the top cover, and the lower chute is positioned in the floating column below the top cover.
4. The ecological floating island for water treatment of claim 3, wherein the top cover is fixed to the top end of the floating column by a first screw.
5. The ecological floating island for water treatment according to claim 1, wherein a circle of peripherally-extending abdicating grooves is formed at the upper end of the mounting hole; the top of the planting basket is provided with a circle of outwards-expanded mounting edge, the mounting edge is positioned in the abdicating groove, and the outer edge of the protection net covers the mounting edge; and the second screw is used for screwing the protection net and the mounting edge on the floating plate at the abdicating groove.
6. The ecological floating island for water treatment of claim 1, wherein the top of the sliding block is provided with a limiting groove, and the top of the sliding cavity is provided with a limiting block matched with the limiting groove.
7. The ecological floating island for water treatment of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the fixed column is provided with a spiral drill.
8. The ecological floating island for water treatment of claim 1, wherein a support frame is arranged below the floating plate, and the protection net covers the support frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921796952.3U CN211283879U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Ecological floating island for water body treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921796952.3U CN211283879U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Ecological floating island for water body treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211283879U true CN211283879U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921796952.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN211283879U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Ecological floating island for water body treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211283879U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113754184A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-07 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | Ecological purification treatment gallery for water quality of river and lake domestic sewage discharge outlet |
| CN115316320A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | Shellfish ecosystem for natural water body purification |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201921796952.3U patent/CN211283879U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113754184A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-07 | 湖北省水利水电规划勘测设计院 | Ecological purification treatment gallery for water quality of river and lake domestic sewage discharge outlet |
| CN115316320A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-11 | 安徽水韵环保股份有限公司 | Shellfish ecosystem for natural water body purification |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240409 Address after: Room 2103, 21 / F, block a, CIC international, No.10, Jinye 1st Road, high tech Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710065 Patentee after: Shaanxi Qinling Water Conservancy Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 450000 Yangjin Road 199, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, 402, Building 10, Henan New Science and Technology Market Patentee before: HENAN PULV ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20200818 Effective date of abandoning: 20240513 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20200818 Effective date of abandoning: 20240513 |