CN211278967U

CN211278967U - Full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine

Info

Publication number: CN211278967U
Application number: CN201921747934.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭波; 杨胜泽; 邓立静
Original assignee: Foshan Letao Craft Ceramics Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Letao Craft Ceramics Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-17
Filing date: 2019-10-17
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine, which comprises a frame, a brick wiping device for coating liquid medicine on a brick body, a conveyor belt for conveying the brick body and a brick sucking arm for feeding, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged on the frame, the brick wiping device is arranged on the conveyor belt in a crossing way and is used for wiping back and forth on the conveyor belt, a lifting platform is arranged before the starting point of the conveyor belt, the brick sucking arm is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the brick sucking arm to move between the conveyor belt and the lifting platform, the driving mechanism is connected on the frame, the lifting platform is used for placing and transferring the brick body, the brick sucking arm is driven by the driving mechanism to suck and transfer the brick body on the lifting platform onto the conveyor belt, the brick feeding process is completed, after the brick is fed, when the conveyor belt transports the brick body to the lower part of the brick wiping device, the brick wiping device uses the liquid medicine to wipe the brick, the brick wiping device wipes the brick body and the liquid medicine on the surface of the brick body simultaneously, people only need to use a forklift to convey the arranged brick bodies to the lifting platform in the process, and the labor intensity is low.

Description

Full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a brick machine is wiped to full-automatic brick of going up belongs to ceramic tile manufacturing field.

Background

In the production process of polished crystal tiles, the surface of a fired tile body needs to be sprayed with liquid medicine, then wax is washed, and then a series of glaze spraying and firing are carried out to obtain a finished product. More or less dust adheres to the surface of the fired brick body, so that the surface of the brick body is usually wiped before liquid medicine is sprayed to put a conveyor belt on the polished crystal brick produced in the prior art, and the subsequent glazing and other procedures are ensured to be normal. The manual brick feeding and cleaning problems of the small brick bodies are not great, but the labor intensity of brick feeding of the large brick bodies is high, and the cleaning is troublesome, so the efficiency of the brick feeding process is very low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

a full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine comprises a rack, a brick wiping device used for coating liquid medicine on a brick body, a conveyor belt used for conveying the brick body and a brick sucking arm used for feeding, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged on the rack, the brick wiping device is arranged above the conveyor belt in a spanning mode and is used for wiping back and forth on the conveyor belt, a lifting platform is arranged in front of the starting point of the conveyor belt, the brick sucking arm is connected with a driving mechanism used for driving the brick sucking arm to move between the conveyor belt and the lifting platform, and the driving mechanism is connected to the rack.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including hanging to be established conveyer belt top and with the Z axle that the conveyer belt syntropy removes guide rail, connection X axle on the Z axle removes guide rail and vertical setting and is in Y axle on the X axle removes the guide rail, inhale the brick arm and connect Y axle removes the guide rail, Y axle removes the guide rail and connects X axle removes the guide rail.

Preferably, a front and rear control motor is arranged on the Z-axis moving guide rail, a belt is in transmission connection with the output end of the front and rear control motor, and the belt is fixedly connected with the X-axis moving guide rail.

Preferably, a left-right direction cylinder is arranged on the X-axis moving guide rail, one of a cylinder barrel and a piston rod of the left-right direction cylinder is fixedly connected with the X-axis moving guide rail, and the other is fixedly connected with the Y-axis moving guide rail.

Preferably, an up-down direction cylinder is arranged on the Y-axis moving guide rail, one of a cylinder barrel and a piston rod of the up-down direction cylinder is fixedly connected with the brick suction arm, and the other is fixedly connected with the Y-axis moving guide rail.

Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder for controlling the lifting platform to lift is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform.

Preferably, safety guardrails are arranged on two sides of the lifting platform, and safety gratings are arranged on the driving mechanism.

Preferably, the brick wiping device comprises side plates arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, a guide rail connected between the side plates on the two sides, a sliding block connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner, a coating plate arranged below the sliding block, and a push-pull device driving the sliding block and the coating plate to move back and forth integrally along the guide rail, a sponge is arranged at the bottom end of the coating plate, a liquid medicine tank is arranged beside the rack, a guide pipe with a pump is arranged in the liquid medicine tank, and the guide pipe is communicated with the coating plate.

Preferably, the pushing and pulling device is a right-angle motor fixedly arranged on the guide rail or the side plate, a disc is vertically arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the right-angle motor, a connecting rod is hinged to the bottom end of the sliding block, and the connecting rod is eccentrically connected to the disc.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine is applicable to the ceramic tile of multiple specification, especially the bold brick, lift platform is used for putting the brick body, inhale the brick arm under actuating mechanism's drive, absorb the brick body on the lift platform and transfer on the conveyer belt, accomplish the brick process, go up the brick back, the conveyer belt transports the brick body when wiping brick ware below, wipe brick ware and use the liquid medicine to wipe the brick, clean the brick body and go on simultaneously with the operation that fills with liquid medicine on brick body surface, the brick process is wiped to whole brick feeding is efficient, the people only need in this section flow with fork truck will arrange the brick body transport lift platform on can, low in labor strength.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the brick wiping device.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 (the utility model discloses in the description of relevant position to lifting platform is just the positive direction to the observer), a brick machine is wiped to full-automatic going up brick, including frame 1, be used for scribbling the brick ware 2, the conveyer belt 4 that is used for transporting the brick body and be used for the material loading for the brick body inhale brick arm 3, wipe brick ware 2 with conveyer belt 4 sets up in frame 1, it strides to establish to wipe brick ware 2 on conveyer belt 4, be provided with lifting platform 5 before the starting point of conveyer belt 4, it is connected with the drive to inhale brick arm 3 be in the actuating mechanism of motion between conveyer belt 4 and the lifting platform 5, actuating mechanism connects in frame 1.

The utility model discloses an in the brick machine is wiped to full-automatic brick of going up, lift platform 5 is used for putting the brick body, inhale brick arm 3 under actuating mechanism's drive, absorb the brick body on lift platform 5 and transfer conveyer belt 4 on, the brick process is gone up in the completion, go up the brick back, conveyer belt 4 transports the brick body and wipes when brick ware 2 below, wipe brick ware 2 and use liquid medicine to wipe the brick, clean the brick body and go on simultaneously in the operation that brick body surface was covered with liquid medicine, the brick process is wiped to whole brick, the people only need with fork truck in this section flow with the brick body that arranges transport lift platform 5 on can, low in labor strength.

The specific structure of the driving mechanism is as follows:

actuating mechanism is established including hanging 4 tops of conveyer belt and with Z axle movable guide 31, the sliding connection of conveyer belt syntropy is in X axle movable guide 32 and vertical setting on the Z axle movable guide 31 are in Y axle movable guide 33 on the X axle movable guide 32, inhale 3 sliding connection of brick arm Y axle movable guide 33, Y axle movable guide 33 sliding connection X axle movable guide 32. Wherein the Z axis is in the front-back direction and is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt; the Y axis is in the vertical direction; the X axis is the left-right direction and is perpendicular to the Z axis and the Y axis.

The Z-axis moving guide rail 31 is provided with a front-back control motor 311, the output end of the front-back control motor 311 is in transmission connection with a belt 312, and the belt 312 is fixedly connected with the X-axis moving guide rail 32.

A left-right direction cylinder is arranged on the X-axis moving guide rail 32, one of a cylinder barrel and a piston rod of the left-right direction cylinder is fixedly connected with the X-axis moving guide rail 32, and the other is fixedly connected with the Y-axis moving guide rail 33.

An up-down direction cylinder 331 is arranged on the Y-axis moving guide rail 33, one of a cylinder barrel and a piston rod of the up-down direction cylinder 331 is fixedly connected with the brick suction arm 3, and the other is fixedly connected with the Y-axis moving guide rail 33.

Of course, the sliding manner of the Y-axis moving rail 33 on the X-axis moving rail 32 and the sliding manner of the tile suction arm 3 on the Y-axis moving rail 33 may be controlled by a motor in addition to the air cylinder. In actual production, the distance between the lifting platform 5 and the conveyor belt 4 is relatively long, and the motor is suitable for driving; the Y-axis moving guide 33 slides on the X-axis moving guide 32 only in order to cope with the situation where two or three rows of bricks are simultaneously installed, and the distance is short, and it is more appropriate to use the cylinder driving. If only one row of bricks is arranged above, the brick suction arm 3 does not need to move in the left-right direction.

The lifting mode of the lifting platform 5 can be controlled by a motor and a screw rod except that a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom.

For safety protection, safety guardrails 51 are arranged on two sides of the lifting platform 5, and a safety grating 34 is arranged on the driving mechanism. One of the four sides of the lifting platform 5 is used for laying bricks for a forklift, and the other side is reserved for the movement of the brick suction arm 3, so that safety guardrails 51 are arranged on two sides of the lifting platform. Preferably, the safety barrier 34 is disposed at the foremost end of the Z-axis moving guide 31.

Referring to fig. 2, the brick wiping device 2 includes side plates 21 disposed on both sides of the conveyor belt 4, a guide rail 211 connected between the side plates 21 on both sides, a slide block 22 slidably connected to the guide rail 211, a coating plate 23 disposed below the slide block 22, and a push-pull device for driving the slide block 22 and the coating plate 23 to move back and forth integrally along the guide rail 211, a sponge 231 is disposed at a bottom end of the coating plate 23, a liquid medicine tank (not shown) is disposed beside the frame 1, a conduit with a pump is disposed in the liquid medicine tank, and the conduit is communicated to the coating plate 23.

The push-pull device is a right-angle motor 24 fixedly arranged on the guide rail 211 or the side plate 21, an output shaft of the right-angle motor 24 is vertical, a disc 241 is arranged at the tail end of the output shaft, a connecting rod 221 is hinged to the bottom end of the sliding block 22, and the connecting rod 221 is eccentrically connected to the disc 241.

The push-pull device drives the sliding block 22 to move back and forth on the guide rail 211, the coating plate 23 also moves back and forth along with the sliding block, the action of wiping the bricks is realized, and the sponge 231 is wetted by liquid medicine pumped from the pump, so that the surface of the brick body can be fully filled with the liquid medicine while the bricks are wiped, and the liquid medicine is saved compared with the mode that the surface of the brick body is fully filled with the liquid medicine in a spraying mode in the prior art.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the invention, and these modifications and decorations are also regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a brick wiping device (2) used for coating liquid medicine on a brick body, a conveying belt (4) used for conveying the brick body and a brick sucking arm (3) used for feeding, wherein the conveying belt (4) is arranged on the rack (1), the brick wiping device (2) is arranged above the conveying belt (4) in a spanning mode and is used for wiping the brick body back and forth on the conveying belt (4), a lifting platform (5) is arranged in front of the starting point of the conveying belt (4), the brick sucking arm (3) is connected with a driving mechanism which drives the brick sucking arm (3) to move between the conveying belt (4) and the lifting platform (5), and the driving mechanism is connected to the rack (1).

2. The full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a Z-axis moving guide rail (31) suspended above the conveyor belt (4) and oriented in the same direction as the conveyor belt, an X-axis moving guide rail (32) connected to the Z-axis moving guide rail (31), and a Y-axis moving guide rail (33) vertically arranged on the X-axis moving guide rail (32), the brick suction arm (3) is connected to the Y-axis moving guide rail (33), and the Y-axis moving guide rail (33) is connected to the X-axis moving guide rail (32).

3. The full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the Z-axis moving guide rail (31) is provided with a front and rear control motor (311), the output end of the front and rear control motor (311) is in transmission connection with a belt (312), and the belt (312) is fixedly connected with the X-axis moving guide rail (32).

4. The full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein a left and right direction cylinder is arranged on the X-axis moving guide rail (32), one of a cylinder barrel and a piston rod of the left and right direction cylinder is fixedly connected with the X-axis moving guide rail (32), and the other is fixedly connected with the Y-axis moving guide rail (33).

5. The full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the Y-axis moving guide rail (33) is provided with an up-down direction cylinder (331), one of a cylinder barrel and a piston rod of the up-down direction cylinder (331) is fixedly connected with the brick suction arm (3), and the other is fixedly connected with the Y-axis moving guide rail (33).

6. The full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hydraulic cylinder for controlling the lifting platform (5) to lift is arranged at the bottom of the lifting platform (5).

7. The full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein safety guardrails (51) are arranged on two sides of the lifting platform (5), and a safety grating (34) is arranged on the driving mechanism.

8. The full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the brick wiping device (2) comprises side plates (21) arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt (4), a guide rail (211) connected between the side plates (21) at two sides, a slide block (22) connected to the guide rail (211) in a sliding manner, a coating plate (23) arranged below the slide block (22), and a push-pull device for driving the slide block (22) and the coating plate (23) to move back and forth integrally along the guide rail (211), a sponge (231) is arranged at the bottom end of the coating plate (23), a medicine water tank is arranged beside the machine frame (1), a guide pipe with a pump is arranged in the medicine water tank, and the guide pipe is communicated to the coating plate (23).

9. The full-automatic brick feeding and wiping machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the pushing and pulling device is a right-angle motor (24) fixedly arranged on the guide rail (211) or the side plate (21), an output shaft of the right-angle motor (24) is vertical, a disc (241) is arranged at the tail end of the output shaft, a connecting rod (221) is hinged to the bottom end of the sliding block (22), and the connecting rod (221) is eccentrically connected to the disc (241).