CN211277303U - Horizontal self-centering cylinder pressing equipment - Google Patents
Horizontal self-centering cylinder pressing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211277303U CN211277303U CN201922193741.7U CN201922193741U CN211277303U CN 211277303 U CN211277303 U CN 211277303U CN 201922193741 U CN201922193741 U CN 201922193741U CN 211277303 U CN211277303 U CN 211277303U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a horizontal self-centering cylinder press-fitting device, which comprises a frame, wherein the surface of the frame is a workbench, the horizontal self-centering cylinder press-fitting device also comprises a self-centering guide shaft mechanism and a floating pressure head mechanism, the self-centering guide shaft mechanism comprises a mounting plate connected with the frame, a centering shaft arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding way, and a centering shaft driving device capable of driving the centering shaft to move; unsteady pressure head mechanism includes that slidable sets up pressure head connecting plate in the frame, be located pressure head connecting plate one side and can follow the connecting seat that removes with pressure head connecting plate equidirectional, locate pressure head on the connecting seat and the pressure head drive arrangement that the drive pressure head connecting plate removed, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment commonality, degree of automation and production efficiency height.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pressure equipment especially relates to a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment.
Background
In the field of press mounting of cylinder barrel parts, because the same series of cylinder barrels have a plurality of varieties and the cylinder barrels of the various varieties have different lengths, before the cylinder barrels of different varieties and models are produced, an operator needs to disassemble, assemble and replace a plurality of parts and adjust parts on press mounting equipment, so that the press mounting equipment has poor universality, slow production change response and more adjustment work. In addition, present pressure equipment needs more manual work to insert, and operating personnel can't liberate both hands, and its degree of automation is lower, and then leads to cylinder production efficiency lower. Therefore, a press-fitting device with high universality and automation degree needs to be designed to improve the production efficiency of the cylinder body.
In view of the above-mentioned defects, the present designer actively makes research and innovation to create a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressing device with a novel structure, so that the device has more industrial utilization value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a commonality, degree of automation and horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment that production efficiency is high.
The utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder press mounting equipment, including the frame, the surface of frame is the workstation, and horizontal self-centering cylinder press mounting equipment still includes from centering shaft guiding mechanism and unsteady pressure head mechanism, the self-centering shaft guiding mechanism includes mounting panel, slidable setting up the centering shaft on the mounting panel that is connected with the frame, can drive the centering shaft drive arrangement that the centering shaft removed;
the floating pressure head mechanism comprises a pressure head connecting plate which is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner, a connecting seat which is positioned on one side of the pressure head connecting plate and can move along the same direction as the pressure head connecting plate, a pressure head which is arranged on the connecting seat and a pressure head driving device which drives the pressure head connecting plate to move;
the floating pressure head mechanism further comprises a fastening ring which is matched with the inner cylinder barrel and the aperture of which is larger than the outer diameter of the pressure head.
Further, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment, one side that the mounting panel is close to the pressure head is equipped with the barrier plate.
Further, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment, one side of mounting panel is provided with the gusset, and the gusset is connected with mounting panel and workstation respectively, from centering shaft guide mechanism still include with mounting panel sliding fit's guiding axle, the guiding axle is connected with the centering shaft through linking the board, centering shaft drive arrangement's organism sets firmly on the mounting panel, and centering shaft drive arrangement's output shaft and linking the board are connected.
Further, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment, the below of pressure head still is provided with the jacking and dials ring mechanism, and the jacking is dialled ring mechanism and is included that slidable ground sets up riser in the frame, is located plectrum, organism of riser one side and locate the plectrum elevating gear on the riser and drive the plectrum lift.
Further, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment, including outer cylinder supporting mechanism, outer cylinder supporting mechanism includes outer cylinder supporting seat, locates the outer cylinder supporting shoe on the outer cylinder supporting seat.
Further, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment, including interior cylinder supporting mechanism, interior cylinder supporting mechanism includes interior cylinder supporting seat, is provided with the follower on the interior cylinder supporting seat.
Further, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment, interior cylinder supporting mechanism still includes the sliding plate, and the both ends slidable ground of sliding plate sets up on the workstation, and interior cylinder supporting seat slidable ground sets up on the sliding plate, still is provided with the installation angle steel on the sliding plate, and the cylinder drives actuating cylinder in being provided with on the installation angle steel, interior cylinder drive actuating cylinder's output shaft with interior cylinder mount pad is connected.
Further, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment, be provided with proximity switch on the sliding plate.
Further, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment is still including compressing tightly the subassembly, compresses tightly the cylinder that connecting rod, drive pressure strip that the subassembly is connected including the pressure strip that is located outer cylinder mount pad top, with the pressure strip go up and down, and the bottom of connecting rod sets up on the workstation.
Further, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment, pressure head drive arrangement is servo electric jar, and servo electric jar's output shaft is connected with the pressure head connecting plate.
Borrow by above-mentioned scheme, the utility model discloses at least, have following advantage: the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment is provided with in its frame from centering guide shaft mechanism and unsteady pressure head mechanism, has realized from centering function to the cylinder from centering guide shaft mechanism's setting, prevents that it from producing axial deviation between the interior urceolus of pressure equipment in-process, and then causes the substandard product. The floating pressure head mechanism realizes the function of automatically pressing the inner cylinder barrel into the outer cylinder barrel, has simple and compact structure, can eliminate the lateral force generated during the press mounting of the cylinder barrel, ensures the stability of horizontal press mounting, and reduces the overall structure of the press mounting machine. Through centering guide shaft mechanism and unsteady pressure head mechanism, horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment has realized the automatic installation to each kind of cylinder, and its pressure equipment efficiency is higher.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment commonality, degree of automation and production efficiency height.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a horizontal self-centering cylinder press-fitting device;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the horizontal self-centering cylinder pressing device;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the outer cylinder support mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the inner cylinder support mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the outer cylinder support mechanism and hold down assembly;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a self-centering shaft guide mechanism;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of the floating ram structure and the lift ring mechanism.
Wherein, 1: a frame; 2: a work table; 3: a self-centering shaft guiding mechanism; 4: a floating head mechanism; 5: mounting a plate; 6: a centering shaft; 7: a centering shaft drive device; 8: a pressure head connecting plate; 9: a connecting seat; 10: a pressure head; 11: a ram drive; 12: a blocking plate; 13: a rib plate; 14: a guide shaft; 15: connecting plates; 16: a jacking shifting ring mechanism; 17: a vertical plate; 18: a shifting sheet; 19: a plectrum lifting device; 20: an outer cylinder barrel support mechanism; 21: an outer cylinder barrel supporting seat; 22: an outer cylinder barrel supporting block; 23: an inner cylinder barrel supporting mechanism; 24: an inner cylinder barrel supporting seat; 25: a follower; 26: a sliding plate; 27: angle steel; 30: the inner cylinder barrel drives the cylinder; 31: a compression plate; 32: a connecting rod; 33: a cylinder; 34: a servo electric cylinder; 35: a fastening ring; 36: an outer cylinder barrel; 37: an inner cylinder.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention, in a preferred embodiment, relates to a horizontal self-centering cylinder press-fitting device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the surface of the frame is a worktable 2, the horizontal self-centering cylinder press-fitting device further comprises a self-centering guiding shaft mechanism 3 and a floating pressure head mechanism 4, the self-centering guiding shaft mechanism comprises a mounting plate 5 connected to the frame, a centering shaft 6 slidably disposed on the mounting plate, and a centering shaft driving device 7 capable of driving the centering shaft to move;
the floating pressure head mechanism comprises a pressure head connecting plate 8 which is arranged on the rack in a sliding way, a connecting seat 9 which is positioned on one side of the pressure head connecting plate and can move along the same direction with the pressure head connecting plate, a pressure head 10 which is arranged on the connecting seat and a pressure head driving device 11 which drives the pressure head connecting plate to move;
the floating pressure head mechanism further comprises a fastening ring 35 which is matched with the inner cylinder barrel and the aperture of which is larger than the outer diameter of the pressure head.
The utility model discloses a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment is provided with in its frame from centering guide shaft mechanism and unsteady pressure head mechanism, has realized from centering function to the cylinder from centering guide shaft mechanism's setting, prevents that it from producing axial deviation between the interior urceolus of pressure equipment in-process, and then causes the substandard product. The floating pressure head mechanism realizes the function of automatically pressing the inner cylinder barrel into the outer cylinder barrel 36, has simple and compact structure, can eliminate the lateral force generated during the press mounting of the cylinder barrel, ensures the stability of horizontal press mounting, and reduces the whole structure of the press mounting machine. Through centering guide shaft mechanism and unsteady pressure head mechanism, horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment has realized the automatic installation to each kind of cylinder, and its pressure equipment efficiency is higher. During specific work, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder 37 are arranged at a preset position above the workbench, the inner cylinder is located between the outer cylinder and the pressure head, the centering shaft moves towards the outer cylinder under the driving of the centering shaft driving device until the end part of the centering shaft penetrates out of the other end of the outer cylinder, an operator can manually sleeve the inner cylinder on the centering shaft or directly press the inner cylinder into the outer cylinder through the pressure head, then the pressure head and the pressure head connecting plate move towards the inner cylinder under the driving of the pressure head driving device until the front end of the pressure head enters into the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder and the pressure head further move towards the outer cylinder under the driving of the pressure head driving device until the inner cylinder completely enters into the outer cylinder, and then the components recover to the original positions to be pressed next time. The centering shaft driving device and the pressure head driving device can be devices with linear driving functions such as an air cylinder and an electric cylinder, the pressure head is detachably connected with the floating pressing buckle assembly through the floating buckle nut, and the centering shaft driving device is preferably the air cylinder. Wherein the uide bushing of inner cylinder tube tip is used for fastening to the tighrening ring, and the in-process of outer cylinder tube is impressed to the inner cylinder tube in the pressure head promotion, the tighrening ring drops to the pressure head on from the tip of inner cylinder tube gradually under the effect of outer cylinder tube terminal surface, and behind the pressure head return, operating personnel accessible jacking is dialled ring mechanism and is taken out it from the pressure head.
Preferably, the side of the mounting plate close to the indenter is provided with a blocking plate 12.
The setting of barrier plate has realized blockking and the locate function to outer cylinder, and the pressure head is impressed outer cylinder in-process with interior cylinder, and the one end of outer cylinder supports on the barrier plate to the pressure equipment of realization to the cylinder.
Preferably, a rib plate 13 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate and is respectively connected with the mounting plate and the workbench, the self-centering shaft guiding mechanism further comprises a guide shaft 14 in sliding fit with the mounting plate, the guide shaft is connected with the centering shaft through a connecting plate 15, a machine body of the centering shaft driving device is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the centering shaft driving device is connected with the connecting plate.
Due to the arrangement of the guide shaft, the automatic centering guide shaft mechanism can run more stably.
Preferably, a jacking ring shifting mechanism 16 is further arranged below the pressure head, and the jacking ring shifting mechanism comprises a vertical plate 17 slidably arranged on the frame, a shifting piece 18 positioned on one side of the vertical plate, and a shifting piece lifting device 19, wherein the machine body is arranged on the vertical plate and drives the shifting piece to lift.
The jacking ring shifting mechanism realizes the purpose of taking the fastening ring out of the pressure head. Wherein the plectrum elevating gear can be a cylinder. When the lifting device works, the shifting piece moves upwards under the driving of the shifting piece jacking device until the shifting piece contacts with the fastening ring on the pressure head and lifts the fastening ring to a certain height, so that a certain gap is formed between the shifting piece and the outer side surface of the pressure head, and then an operator can drive the jacking shifting ring mechanism to move along the guide groove on the surface of the workbench in an electric or pneumatic mode, drive the fastening ring to fall off from the pressure head and finally output the fastening ring to the recycling box. Wherein the plectrum elevating gear is preferably the cylinder.
Preferably, the cylinder device comprises an outer cylinder tube supporting mechanism 20, wherein the outer cylinder tube supporting mechanism comprises an outer cylinder tube supporting seat 21 and an outer cylinder tube supporting block 22 arranged on the outer cylinder tube supporting seat.
The arrangement of the outer cylinder barrel supporting mechanism realizes the supporting and height positioning effects on the outer cylinder barrel. The number of the outer cylinder barrel supporting seats is two, one of the outer cylinder barrel supporting seats is fixedly arranged on the workbench, and the other outer cylinder barrel supporting seat is slidably arranged in a T-shaped groove in the surface of the workbench through a T-shaped block, so that the outer cylinder barrels with different lengths are supported.
Preferably, the device comprises an inner cylinder supporting mechanism 23, wherein the inner cylinder supporting mechanism comprises an inner cylinder supporting seat 24, and a follower 25 is arranged on the inner cylinder supporting seat.
The setting of interior cylinder supporting mechanism has realized the support and the high positioning action of interior cylinder, and wherein the friction between interior cylinder supporting seat and the interior cylinder has been reduced to the setting of follower.
Preferably, the inner cylinder barrel supporting mechanism further comprises a sliding plate 26, two ends of the sliding plate are slidably arranged on the workbench, the inner cylinder barrel supporting seat is slidably arranged on the sliding plate, the sliding plate is further provided with an installation angle steel 27, an inner cylinder barrel driving air cylinder 30 is arranged on the installation angle steel, and an output shaft of the inner cylinder barrel driving air cylinder is connected with the inner cylinder barrel mounting seat.
The inner cylinder barrel drives the setting of cylinder, has realized the raising and lowering functions of inner cylinder barrel mount pad and inner cylinder barrel to make its axle center aim at with outer cylinder barrel. Due to the arrangement of the sliding plate, the inner cylinder barrels with different lengths can be adapted.
Preferably, the slide plate is provided with a proximity switch.
The arrangement of the proximity switch can prevent the collision among the sliding plates.
Preferably, the pressing device further comprises a pressing assembly, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing plate 31 located above the outer cylinder barrel mounting seat, a connecting rod 32 connected with the pressing plate, and an air cylinder 33 driving the pressing plate to ascend and descend, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is arranged on the workbench.
The pressing effect on the outer cylinder barrel is realized by the pressing assembly, so that the outer cylinder barrel is not easy to rotate during cylinder body press fitting.
Preferably, the ram driving device is a servo electric cylinder 34, and an output shaft of the servo electric cylinder is connected with the ram connecting plate.
The servo electric cylinder system has an online thrust monitoring function and prevents the workpiece from being damaged due to overlarge press-fitting force when the workpiece is pressed and installed.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms by a person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description.
Furthermore, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. Also, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal self-centering cylinder pressure equipment, includes frame (1), and the surface of frame is workstation (2), its characterized in that: the horizontal self-centering cylinder barrel press-fitting equipment further comprises a self-centering guide shaft mechanism (3) and a floating pressure head mechanism (4), wherein the self-centering guide shaft mechanism comprises a mounting plate (5) connected with the rack, a centering shaft (6) arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding manner, and a centering shaft driving device (7) capable of driving the centering shaft to move;
the floating pressure head mechanism comprises a pressure head connecting plate (8) which is arranged on the rack in a sliding way, a connecting seat (9) which is arranged on one side of the pressure head connecting plate and can move along the same direction as the pressure head connecting plate, a pressure head (10) which is arranged on the connecting seat and a pressure head driving device (11) which drives the pressure head connecting plate to move;
the floating pressure head mechanism also comprises a fastening ring (35) which is matched with the inner cylinder barrel and has an aperture larger than the outer diameter of the pressure head.
2. The horizontal self-centering cylinder barrel press-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a blocking plate (12) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate close to the pressure head.
3. The horizontal self-centering cylinder barrel press-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the mounting plate is provided with a rib plate (13), the rib plate is respectively connected with the mounting plate and the workbench, the self-centering shaft guiding mechanism further comprises a guide shaft (14) in sliding fit with the mounting plate, the guide shaft is connected with a centering shaft through a connecting plate (15), a machine body of the centering shaft driving device is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the centering shaft driving device is connected with the connecting plate.
4. The horizontal self-centering cylinder barrel press-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the pressure head is also provided with a jacking shifting ring mechanism (16), and the jacking shifting ring mechanism comprises a vertical plate (17) which can be arranged on the frame in a sliding way, a shifting sheet (18) which is positioned on one side of the vertical plate, and a shifting sheet lifting device (19) which is arranged on the vertical plate by the machine body and drives the shifting sheet to lift.
5. The horizontal self-centering cylinder barrel press-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cylinder barrel support mechanism comprises an outer cylinder barrel support mechanism (20), wherein the outer cylinder barrel support mechanism comprises an outer cylinder barrel support seat (21) and an outer cylinder barrel support block (22) arranged on the outer cylinder barrel support seat.
6. The horizontal self-centering cylinder barrel press-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cylinder barrel supporting mechanism comprises an inner cylinder barrel supporting mechanism (23), wherein the inner cylinder barrel supporting mechanism comprises an inner cylinder barrel supporting seat (24), and a follower (25) is arranged on the inner cylinder barrel supporting seat.
7. The horizontal self-centering cylinder barrel press-fitting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner cylinder barrel supporting mechanism further comprises a sliding plate (26), the two ends of the sliding plate are arranged on the workbench in a sliding mode, the inner cylinder barrel supporting seat is arranged on the sliding plate in a sliding mode, mounting angle steel (27) is further arranged on the sliding plate, an inner cylinder barrel driving air cylinder (30) is arranged on the mounting angle steel, and an output shaft of the inner cylinder barrel driving air cylinder is connected with the inner cylinder barrel mounting seat.
8. The horizontal self-centering cylinder barrel press-fitting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the sliding plate is provided with a proximity switch.
9. The horizontal self-centering cylinder barrel press-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still including compressing tightly the subassembly, compress tightly the subassembly and include pressure strip (31) that are located outer cylinder barrel mount pad top, connecting rod (32) be connected with the pressure strip, cylinder (33) that the drive pressure strip goes up and down, the bottom of connecting rod sets up on the workstation.
10. The horizontal self-centering cylinder barrel press-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressure head driving device is a servo electric cylinder (34), and an output shaft of the servo electric cylinder is connected with the pressure head connecting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922193741.7U CN211277303U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Horizontal self-centering cylinder pressing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922193741.7U CN211277303U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Horizontal self-centering cylinder pressing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211277303U true CN211277303U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
ID=72034233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922193741.7U Active CN211277303U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Horizontal self-centering cylinder pressing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211277303U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-09 CN CN201922193741.7U patent/CN211277303U/en active Active
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