Pre-separation device for solid waste treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a relevant technical field of glycerine specifically is a pre-separator that solid useless processing was used.
Background
Solid-liquid separation is an important unit operation, is an important component part of heterogeneous separation, is widely applied to various departments of national economy such as chemical industry, light industry, pharmacy, mines, metallurgy, energy sources, environmental protection and the like, and in a plurality of production processes, a filtering and separating mechanism is one of key equipment, the technical level is high or low, and the quality directly influences the possibility of realizing industrial scale production in a plurality of processes, the advancement and reliability of the process, the product quality, the energy consumption, the environmental protection and other economic and social benefits. Solid-liquid separation is a process for removing suspended solids from water or wastewater, and removal of solids from wastewater typically employs screening or precipitation methods. The separation method adopted in the sludge treatment comprises gravity concentration of the sludge, flotation of the sludge or mechanical dehydration of the sludge. The water treatment includes microfiltration, clarification, deep bed filtration and other methods. The process of separating solid from liquid is solid-liquid separation, and the method comprises the steps of sedimentation, filtration, membrane filtration, filter pressing, vacuum and a centrifuge. The solid-liquid separator is a machine for separating solid particles and floccules in liquid by using centrifugal force.
The existing solid-liquid separation device is difficult to disassemble and inconvenient to clean because the filter screen is fixedly arranged; and the solid-liquid separation device is easy to damage due to bumping when moving, and the service life is shortened. Therefore, the pre-separation device for treating the solid waste is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a pre-separation device for solid waste treatment, which solves the problems that the prior solid-liquid separation device proposed in the background art is difficult to disassemble and inconvenient to clean because a filter screen is fixedly arranged; and the solid-liquid separation device is easy to damage due to bumping when moving, and the service life is shortened.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a separator in advance of solid useless processing usefulness, includes the catch basin, the last fixed surface of catch basin installs the mounting bracket, the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the conveyer pipe, the one end fixed mounting of conveyer pipe has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft runs through conveyer pipe fixedly connected with conveying pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of conveyer pipe expects the discharge pipe admittedly, just the last fixed surface of conveyer pipe is connected with the inlet pipe, the lower surface of conveyer pipe is provided with installation through-hole and two movable sleeve respectively, the inside of installation through-hole is provided with the filter screen, the lower surface symmetry fixed mounting of filter screen has the connecting block, every the equal swing joint in inside of movable sleeve has the bolt of through-connection piece, fixedly connected with reset spring between bolt and the movable sleeve.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting of catch basin has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output runs through catch basin fixedly connected with scraper blade.
Preferably, the right side of the scraping plate is of a V-shaped structure, and the other side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a drain pipe.
Preferably, the lower fixed surface of catch basin installs down the casing, the even fixed surface of inner chamber upper surface of casing has a plurality of damping spring down, and is a plurality of damping spring's lower extreme fixedly connected with shock pad, the even fixed surface of lower surface of shock pad has four walking wheels.
Preferably, a plurality of telescopic columns are uniformly and fixedly connected between the shock pad and the lower shell, and each telescopic column is located on the inner side of the shock absorption spring.
Preferably, the conveying rod is connected with the conveying pipe through a bearing, and the filter screen is of an arc-shaped structure.
Preferably, the reset spring is positioned at the outer side of the bolt, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixed with the bolt and the movable sleeve through welding.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the filter screen in the utility model is arranged at the inner side of the installation through hole, and the filter screen is fixed by the pin and the connecting block by utilizing the reset spring, thereby being convenient to disassemble the filter screen by pulling the pin and cleaning the filter screen;
2. the utility model is provided with the damping spring and the damping pad, and the damping spring and the damping pad have the deformation capacity, so that the vibration received by the device during moving can be buffered, the device is prevented from being damaged, and the service life is prolonged;
3. the utility model discloses a start electric telescopic handle, drive the scraper blade horizontal migration who is connected rather than the output, realize cleaning the inboard and the inner chamber bottom of catch basin, it is clean convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of part B of the present invention.
In the figure: shock pad 1, lower casing 2, electric telescopic handle 3, scraper blade 4, mounting bracket 5, driving motor 6, inlet pipe 7, conveying rod 8, conveyer pipe 9, filter screen 10, solid material discharge pipe 11, catch basin 12, drain pipe 13, damping spring 14, walking wheel 15, bolt 16, reset spring 17, movable sleeve 18, connecting block 19, installation through-hole 20, flexible post 21.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the technical scheme in the utility model, all other embodiments that ordinary skilled person in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making the creative work all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a separator in advance of solid useless processing usefulness, including catch basin 12, the last fixed surface of catch basin 12 installs mounting bracket 5, the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket 5 has conveyer pipe 9, conveyer pipe 9's one end fixed mounting has driving motor 6, driving motor 6's output shaft runs through conveyer pipe 9 fixedly connected with conveying pole 8, conveyer pipe 9's lower extreme fixedly connected with expects discharge pipe 11 admittedly, and conveyer pipe 9's last fixed surface is connected with inlet pipe 7, conveyer pipe 9's lower surface is provided with installation through-hole 20 and two movable sleeve 18 respectively, the inside of installation through-hole 20 is provided with filter screen 10, the lower surface symmetry fixed mounting of filter screen 10 has connecting block 19, the equal swing joint in inside of every movable sleeve 18 has bolt 16 that runs through connecting block 19, fixedly connected with reset spring 17 between bolt 16 and the movable.
Further, one side fixed mounting of catch basin 12 has electric telescopic handle 3, and electric telescopic handle 3's output runs through catch basin 12 fixedly connected with scraper blade 4, conveniently to the inside cleanness of catch basin 12.
Furthermore, the right side of the scraper 4 is in a V-shaped structure, and the other side of the water storage tank 12 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 13.
Further, the lower fixed surface of catch basin 12 installs casing 2 down, and the even fixed surface of inner chamber of casing 2 installs a plurality of damping spring 14 down, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with shock pad 1 of a plurality of damping spring 14, the even fixed surface of shock pad 1's lower surface have four walking wheels 15, increase the shock-absorbing capacity when the device removes, avoid causing the damage to the device.
Further, a plurality of flexible posts 21 of even fixedly connected with between shock pad 1 and the lower casing 2, every flexible post 21 all is located damping spring 14's inboard, strengthens the steadiness of being connected between shock pad 1 and the lower casing, prevents that damping spring 14 is crooked.
Further, the conveying rod 8 is connected with the conveying pipe 9 through a bearing, and the filter screen 10 is of an arc-shaped structure.
Further, the return spring 17 is located outside the bolt 16, and two ends of the return spring 17 are respectively fixed to the bolt 16 and the movable sleeve 18 by welding, so that the bolt 16 and the movable sleeve 18 are respectively and firmly connected to the return spring 17.
The working principle is as follows: when the waste liquid treatment device is used, waste liquid is injected into the conveying pipe 9 through the feeding pipe 7, the driving motor 6 is started at the same time, the driving motor 6 drives the conveying rod 8 connected with an output shaft of the driving motor to rotate, waste bodies are filtered through the filter screen 10, liquid parts permeate into the water storage tank 12, and solid parts are discharged from the solid material discharge pipe 11 under the action of the conveying rod 8. When the filter screen 10 needs to be detached for cleaning, the latch 16 is pulled to stretch the return spring 17, so that one end of the latch 16 is separated from the inside of the connecting block 19, and the filter screen 10 can be taken out from the inside of the mounting through hole 20. When removing the device, casing 2 is to damping spring 14 down, flexible post 21 causes the extrusion, the vibrations that receive the device are cushioned, increase of service life, reuse reset spring 17, through the pin, connecting block 19 is fixed to filter screen 10, thereby filter screen 10 is dismantled through the pulling pin to the convenience, be convenient for clean filter screen 10, damping spring 14 and shock pad 1 set up again, utilize damping spring 14 and shock pad 1 to have the ability of deformation, can cushion the vibrations that receive when removing the device, avoid causing the damage to the device, increase of service life, rethread starts electric telescopic handle 3, drive 4 horizontal migration of scraper blade of being connected rather than the output, the realization is cleaned inboard and the inner chamber bottom of catch basin 12, it is clean convenient.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.