CN211273776U

CN211273776U - Water and soil separation device capable of preventing water and soil loss

Info

Publication number: CN211273776U
Application number: CN201922019706.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐秋月
Original assignee: Hunan Yijia Environmental Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Yijia Environmental Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil and water separator of soil erosion and water loss prevention, the separation chamber that sets up in organism and the organism, its characterized in that: the top end of the machine body is provided with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the machine body and is arranged in the separation cavity, the upper end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a control valve, two sides of the bottom end of the water inlet pipe are provided with connectors, two sides of the water inlet pipe are connected with branch pipes, and the lower ends of the branch pipes on the two sides are fixedly connected; an upper top cover is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen cylinder, a lower bottom cover is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen cylinder, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are fixedly connected inside the filter screen cylinder respectively, and sludge outlets with the same size are formed in the lower bottom cover and the lower end of the filter screen cylinder. The utility model discloses the structure sets up rationally, can carry out a lot of screening to the earth in the sewage through setting up first filter screen and second filter screen respectively in filtering screen cylinder, and sets up the mud outlet at the organism lower extreme and can carry out the quick discharge of earth, and the setting of two filtering screen cylinders can improve the filterable efficiency of earth.

Description

Water and soil separation device capable of preventing water and soil loss

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water and soil separator specifically is a water and soil separator of soil erosion and water loss.

Background

The land is non-renewable resource, and the arable land in China is only 15 hundred million acres. In recent years, in the process of rapid increase of national economy, the protection of ecological environment is neglected, so that a large amount of national soil resources are lost, the current water and soil loss area of China is 368 kilometres square and accounts for 38.2% of the national soil area, the soil and water loss is increased at the speed of 1 kilometre square each year, 50 hundred million tons of silt flow into reservoirs and lakes every year, and the ecological environment is greatly damaged, wherein the water and soil loss means that: the utilization of the soil by human beings, particularly the unreasonable development and operation of water and soil resources, damages the covering of the soil, erodes the exposed soil by water power, the loss amount is larger than the amount of the soil bred by a matrix layer, the soil loss is caused by surface soil loss and heart soil loss to matrix loss, finally, the rock is exposed, and the causes of water and soil loss are natural causes and artificial causes. The natural causes are mainly caused by factors such as landform, climate, soil and vegetation, and the artificial causes mainly refer to unreasonable production and construction activities of accelerated destruction and movement of earth surface soil and other artificial activities such as war disorder, and the production and construction activities causing water and soil loss mainly include steep slope wasteland exploitation, unreasonable forest cutting, excessive grazing of grassland, mining, road repair, quarrying and the like.

In water and soil loss areas, surface soil is often loosened, and in order to control water and soil loss, a simple machine is generally adopted at present

Mechanical compaction methods, which on the one hand may increase the likelihood of surface flooding and soil erosion, and which may also affect planting

Growth of the plants, practice has proved that the method is not suitable for controlling soil erosion. It is therefore necessary to recover the soil that has been lost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil and water separator of waterproof soil loss to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a water and soil separation device preventing soil loss comprises a machine body and a separation cavity arranged in the machine body, wherein a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the machine body, one end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the machine body and is arranged in the separation cavity, a control valve is arranged at the upper end of the water inlet pipe, connectors are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the water inlet pipe, branch pipes are connected to two sides of the water inlet pipe, and a filter screen cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the branch pipes on;

the filter screen comprises a filter screen cylinder and is characterized in that an upper top cover is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen cylinder, a lower bottom cover is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen cylinder, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are fixedly connected inside the filter screen cylinder respectively, and sludge outlets with the same size are formed in the lower bottom cover and the lower end of the filter screen cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the mud outlet lower end is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate, one side of the lower end of the first connecting plate is provided with a groove, a sliding block is connected inside the groove in a sliding mode, and a second connecting plate is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the middle part of the second connecting plate is provided with a threaded hole, a screw rod is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded manner, the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a rotating button, and the upper end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the sealing plate is characterized in that sealing rubber is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sealing plate, and the size of the sealing plate is matched with that of the mud outlet.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the second web size is 1/2 the first web size.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first filter screen and the second filter screen are metal filter screens, and meshes of the second filter screen are smaller than meshes of the first filter screen.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and the two sides of the lower end of the machine body are fixedly connected with water drainage grooves, and the water drainage grooves are communicated with the separation cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up a filter screen section of thick bamboo in separation intracavity portion both sides, filter screen section of thick bamboo is inside to set up first filter screen and second filter screen respectively and to carry out effectual filtration to the earth in the sewage and make it preserve at a filter screen section of thick bamboo, and the moisture after the filtration flows through water drainage tank, can realize quick effectual earth and filter the operation.

2. The utility model discloses a be provided with out the mud mouth in separation chamber bottom, seal through the closing plate, the closing plate passes through screw rod and second connecting plate threaded connection, only needs rotatory screw rod to make the closing plate screw out when row's mud, can be discharged fast through row mud mouth earth, the filterable efficiency of earth can be increased in setting up of two filter screen cylinders.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a soil-water separation device for preventing soil erosion.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a soil and water separating apparatus for preventing soil and water loss in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a soil and water separating apparatus B of fig. 1 for preventing soil and water loss.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a soil and water separating apparatus for preventing soil and water loss, fig. 1C.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a separation chamber; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a control valve; 5. a branch pipe; 6. a filter screen cylinder; 7. a first filter screen; 8. a second filter screen; 9. a water discharge tank; 10. a bottom cover is arranged; 11. a top cover is arranged; 12. Sealing rubber; 13. a sealing plate; 14. a screw; 15. a rotation knob; 16. a first connecting plate; 17. a second connecting plate; 18. a groove; 19. a slider; 20. a threaded hole; 21. a sludge outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a soil and water separation device for preventing soil and water loss includes a body 1 and a separation chamber 2 disposed in the body 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is disposed at the top end of the body 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 3 penetrates through the body 1 and is disposed in the separation chamber 2, a control valve 4 is disposed at the upper end of the water inlet pipe 3, connectors are disposed at two sides of the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 3, two sides of the water inlet pipe 3 are connected with branch pipes 5, and the lower ends of the branch pipes 5 at two sides; an upper top cover 11 is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen cylinder 6, a lower bottom cover 10 is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen cylinder 6, a first filter screen 7 and a second filter screen 8 are fixedly connected inside the filter screen cylinder 6 respectively, and a sludge outlet 21 with the same size is formed in the lower bottom cover 10 and the lower end of the filter screen cylinder 6.

The lower end of the mud outlet 21 is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate 16, one side of the lower end of the first connecting plate 16 is provided with a groove 18, the inside of the groove 18 is connected with a slide block 19 in a sliding way, and a second connecting plate 17 is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks 19, a threaded hole 20 is arranged in the middle of the second connecting plate 17, a screw 14 is connected in the threaded hole 20 in a threaded manner, a rotating button 15 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the screw 14, a sealing plate 13 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the screw 14, sealing rubber 12 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the sealing plate 13, the size of the sealing plate 13 is matched with that of a sludge outlet 21, the size of the second connecting plate 17 is 1/2 that of the first connecting plate 16, and both the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8 are metal, and the mesh of the second filter screen 8 is smaller than the mesh of the first filter screen 7, the two sides of the lower end of the machine body 1 are fixedly connected with drainage grooves 9, and the drainage grooves 9 are communicated with the separation cavity 2.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

when the device is used, the control valve 4 is rotated, at the moment, sewage enters the filter screen cylinders 6 on two sides through the water inlet pipe 3 and the branch pipe 5, the filter screen cylinders 6 are vertically arranged, the sewage respectively passes through the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8 when entering the filter screen cylinders 6, the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8 respectively filter soil in the sewage, meshes of the first filter screen 7 are larger than meshes of the second filter screen 8, so that the soil with different sizes can be filtered, the filtered sewage enters the bottom of the separation cavity 2 and is discharged through the drainage grooves 9 on two sides of the bottom of the separation cavity 2, the soil in the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8 is accumulated in the filter screen cylinders 6 and the bottom of the machine body 1, the sludge is discharged when the soil in the first filter screen 7 and the second filter screen 8 is accumulated to a certain degree, and the sludge is discharged through the rotary knob 15, rotatory 15 drive screw rod 14 is rotatory on second connecting plate 17, it screws out to drive closing plate 13, play mud mouth 21 is opened this moment, filter screen cylinder 6 inside earth is discharged through a mud mouth 21, because a mud mouth 21 is for setting up in 1 bottom of the organism, consequently, it is quicker to arrange mud, the first connecting plate 16 of 21 lower extreme fixedly connected with of a mud mouth, recess 18 has been seted up to first connecting plate 16 lower extreme one side, the inside sliding connection of recess 18 has slider 19, and fixedly connected with second connecting plate 17 between the slider 19, after closing plate 13 screws out, can make the row mud quicker through the position that removes second connecting plate 17.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil and water separator of soil erosion and water loss, includes separation chamber (2) that set up in organism (1) and organism (1), its characterized in that: the water purifier is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (3) is arranged at the top end of the machine body (1), one end of the water inlet pipe (3) penetrates through the machine body (1) and is arranged in the separation cavity (2), a control valve (4) is arranged at the upper end of the water inlet pipe (3), connectors are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (3), branch pipes (5) are connected to two sides of the water inlet pipe (3), and a filter screen cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the branch pipes;

the filter screen is characterized in that an upper top cover (11) is arranged at the upper end of the filter screen cylinder (6), a lower bottom cover (10) is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen cylinder (6), a first filter screen (7) and a second filter screen (8) are fixedly connected inside the filter screen cylinder (6) respectively, and a sludge outlet (21) with the same size is formed in the lower bottom cover (10) and the lower end of the filter screen cylinder (6).

2. The soil and water separation device preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: the mud outlet (21) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (16) at the lower end, a groove (18) is formed in one side of the lower end of the first connecting plate (16), a sliding block (19) is connected inside the groove (18) in a sliding mode, and a second connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected between the sliding blocks (19).

3. The soil and water separation device preventing soil and water loss according to claim 2, wherein: the middle of the second connecting plate (17) is provided with a threaded hole (20), the threaded hole (20) is internally connected with a screw rod (14), the lower end of the screw rod (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating button (15), and the upper end of the screw rod (14) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (13).

4. A soil and water separation apparatus for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 3, wherein: the sealing plate (13) is fixedly connected with sealing rubber (12) at the upper end, and the size of the sealing plate (13) is matched with that of the sludge outlet (21).

5. The soil and water separation device preventing soil and water loss according to claim 2, wherein: the second connecting plate (17) is 1/2 the size of the first connecting plate (16).

6. The soil and water separation device preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: first filter screen (7) and second filter screen (8) are metal filter screen, just second filter screen (8) mesh is less than the mesh of first filter screen (7).

7. The soil and water separation device preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, wherein: organism (1) lower extreme both sides fixedly connected with water drainage tank (9), just water drainage tank (9) and separation chamber (2) intercommunication.