CN211273250U - Wood structure ancient building fire prevention protection architecture - Google Patents
Wood structure ancient building fire prevention protection architecture Download PDFInfo
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- CN211273250U CN211273250U CN201922178551.8U CN201922178551U CN211273250U CN 211273250 U CN211273250 U CN 211273250U CN 201922178551 U CN201922178551 U CN 201922178551U CN 211273250 U CN211273250 U CN 211273250U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a timber structure ancient building fire protection architecture, including establishing at the outside lightning protection device in room, establishing fire prevention ground and the extinguishing device in fire pool, the room in the courtyard, fire prevention ground lays for resistant firebrick and forms, and extinguishing device's water source is the water in the fire prevention pool. The utility model discloses can monitor the conflagration often, avoid the thunderbolt to send a fire to can effectively put out a fire when the conflagration takes place, and fire alarm monitoring devices is the adhesion installation, does not damage the building, and the mechanism of putting out a fire lies in the underground at ordinary times, does not destroy building physiognomy, and switch board and fire pond are established in the courtyard, and one is present building generally all has the switch board, and two are less relatively to the building element in the courtyard, so influence less to the structure of building, are worth promoting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building fire prevention technical field especially relates to a timber structure ancient building fire protection architecture.
Background
The traditional building in China mainly adopts a wood structure, and a unique wood structure building system is formed. In recent years, wood structure buildings are gradually replaced by western buildings, but a large number of wood structure ancient buildings are still reserved, for example, in northwest China, a large number of ancient buildings with extremely rich regional characteristics are reserved. The northwest houses have own characteristics, and have quite a plurality of civil structures or brick-wood structures, and the fireproof capability is stronger than that of a pure wood structure building, but the buildings are still fragile. The ancient buildings are one of the carriers of Chinese culture, have quite important significance and need to be protected well, but the ancient buildings, especially wood structure ancient buildings, have a great difficulty and pain point of protection, and are fireproof due to the inflammability of the wood structure, once a big fire occurs, the ancient buildings are always subjected to top-out disasters. Therefore, how to research the effective fire prevention measures for the wooden ancient architecture for travel is an important subject of ancient architecture protection, and it is necessary to note that due to the connotation born by the ancient architecture, the influence of the extra measures on the ancient architecture is often required to be reduced as much as possible.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses aim at solving the fire protection difficult problem of timber structure ancient building, and provide a timber structure ancient building fire protection architecture.
The method is characterized in that a fireproof protection measure is added to the ancient building, and the method is usually carried out when the ancient building is repaired and repaired, so that firstly, time delay caused by separation is avoided, secondly, the ancient building can be protected better and more thoroughly, and more damage to the ancient building caused by independently adding the protection measure is avoided.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, adopt following technical scheme: the utility model provides a timber structure ancient building fire protection architecture, is including establishing at the outside lightning protection device in room, establishing fire prevention ground and the extinguishing device in fire pool, the room in the courtyard, and fire prevention ground lays for resistant firebrick and forms, and extinguishing device's water source is the water in the fire prevention water pool.
Further, extinguishing device includes that the adhesion installs the fire monitoring device in the room, a plurality of and fire monitoring device electric connection's the mechanism of putting out a fire, establish in the courtyard and to the switch board of fire monitoring device and the mechanism power supply of putting out a fire, the mechanism of putting out a fire is installed in the fire prevention underground, the mechanism of putting out a fire is for the over-and-under type mechanism that can rise fire prevention ground, the inlet tube of the mechanism of putting out a fire passes through water supply pipe and links to each other with the fire water pond, be equipped with water pump and solenoid valve on the water supply pipe and fire water pond.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can monitor the conflagration often, avoid the thunderbolt to send a fire to can effectively put out a fire when the conflagration takes place, and fire alarm monitoring devices is the adhesion installation, does not damage the building, and the mechanism of putting out a fire lies in the underground at ordinary times, does not destroy building physiognomy, and switch board and fire pond are established in the courtyard, and one is present building generally all has the switch board, and two are less relatively to the building element in the courtyard, so influence less to the structure of building, are worth promoting.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the fire extinguishing mechanism to the fire pool;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fire extinguishing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a showerhead structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a fire pool; 2-a power distribution cabinet; 3-a fire extinguishing mechanism; 4-lightning protection devices; 5-refractory bricks; 6-manual valve; 7-water supply pipeline; 8-a water pump; 9-an electromagnetic valve; 10-a hose; 11-a water inlet pipe; 12-a working chamber; 13-fixing the plate; 14-a first spring; 15-a catch tray; 16-a locking cavity; 17-an electromagnet; 18-a second spring; 19-a stopper; 20-a buffer hydraulic cylinder; 21-a buffer tray; 22-a third spring; 23-a spray head; 24-water spray holes; 25-a storage battery; 26-temperature controller;
the drawings in the utility model are schematic drawings, and the size of the drawings does not represent the actual size;
the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:
the utility model provides a timber structure ancient building fire protection architecture, is including establishing at the outside lightning protection device 4 in room, establishing fire prevention ground and the extinguishing device in fire pool 1, the room in the courtyard, and fire prevention ground lays for resistant firebrick 5 and forms, and extinguishing device's water source is the water in the fire prevention pool 1.
Further, the fire extinguishing apparatus includes that the adhesion installs the fire monitoring device in the room, a plurality of fire extinguishing mechanism 3 with fire monitoring device electric connection, establish in the courtyard and to the switch board 2 of fire monitoring device and the power supply of fire extinguishing mechanism 3, fire extinguishing mechanism 3 installs in the fire prevention underground, fire extinguishing mechanism 3 is the over-and-under type mechanism that can go out the fire prevention ground, the inlet tube 11 of fire extinguishing mechanism 3 passes through water supply pipe 7 and links to each other with fire-fighting water pool 1, be equipped with water pump 8 and solenoid valve 9 on the water supply pipe 7 and the junction of water supply pipe 7 and fire-fighting water pool 1 is equipped with manual valve 6, manual valve 6 keeps normally open state at ordinary times, solenoid valve 9 keeps normally closed state at ordinary times, when the conflagration takes place, fire monitoring device control water pump 8 starts, solenoid valve 9 opens, thereby make the water route unblocked, and start fire.
Further, fire alarm monitoring devices includes that the adhesion installs smoke detector alarm and the temperature controller 26 on the roof, and siemens RWD62/CN can be chooseed for use to the model of temperature controller 26, and switch in switch board 2 behind water pump 8 and the solenoid valve 9 electric connection on temperature controller 26 and the water supply pipe 7, in case the conflagration breaks out, smoke detector alarm response is reported to the police, and temperature 26 monitors the temperature and soaks to the warning value, and control water pump 8 starts, solenoid valve 9 opens.
Further, the fire extinguishing mechanism 3 is arranged at the corner in a room, the fire extinguishing mechanism 3 is arranged below a refractory brick 5, the fire extinguishing mechanism 3 comprises a working chamber 12, the working chamber 12 can be made of concrete and can also be formed by welding metal plates, a liftable water inlet pipe 11 is arranged in the working chamber 12, a spray head 23 is arranged at the top of the water inlet pipe 11, the spray head 23 is attached to a movable refractory brick 5, a baffle disc 15 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the water inlet pipe 11, a fixing plate 13 is arranged at the middle lower part in the working chamber 12, an ejecting device capable of lifting the water inlet pipe 11 is arranged between the baffle disc 15 and the fixing plate 13, a plurality of locking devices used for locking the baffle disc 15 are arranged at the middle of the working chamber 12, a telescopic hose 10 is connected to the bottom of the water inlet pipe 11, the hose 10 is connected to a water supply pipeline 7, the hose 10 can be a rubber.
Further, the ejecting device is a first spring 14 sleeved on the water inlet pipe 11, the top surface of the first spring 14 abuts against the baffle disc 15, and the bottom surface abuts against the fixing plate 13.
Further, the locking device comprises a locking cavity 16 which is integrated with and communicated with the working cavity 12, an annular electromagnet 17 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the locking cavity 16, a slidable magnetic stop 19 is arranged at the inner end of the locking cavity, a second spring 18 is connected between the stop 19 and the outer end of the locking cavity 16, the stop 19 is stopped on the top surface of the baffle disc 15, the electromagnet 17 is electrically connected with the temperature controller 26, once the temperature controller 26 monitors abnormal surge of temperature, the electromagnet 17 is controlled to be powered on, the stop 19 is attracted to retract, the baffle disc 15 is accordingly unblocked, and the baffle disc 15 is lifted under the action of the first spring 14 to extinguish fire; the width is narrow down on keeping off dish 15, and dog 19 the inner matches with the oblique lateral wall that keeps off dish 15, makes things convenient for keeping off dish 15 to reset, and the back of finishing putting out a fire can push down shower nozzle 23, because keep off dish 15 width narrow down, can make dog 19 compress second spring 18 to keep off dish 15 and drop and reset, keep off dish 15 and reset the back, dog 19 resets under second spring 18 effect the same.
Furthermore, a buffer hydraulic cylinder 20 is fixedly arranged at the upper part in the working chamber 12, hydraulic oil is filled in the buffer hydraulic cylinder 20, the water inlet pipe 11 penetrates through the buffer hydraulic cylinder 20 from bottom to top and then is fixedly connected with the spray head 23, the water inlet pipe 11 and the buffer hydraulic cylinder 20 are sealed, a buffer disc 21 is fixedly arranged at the part of the water inlet pipe 11 in the buffer hydraulic cylinder 20, a gap is reserved between the outer side wall of the buffer disc 21 and the inner wall of the buffer hydraulic cylinder 20, a plurality of through holes which are communicated up and down can also be formed in the buffer disc 21, a third spring 22 is arranged between the buffer disc 21 and the top wall of the buffer hydraulic cylinder 20, the third spring 22 is sleeved on the water inlet pipe 11, the buffer hydraulic cylinder 20 can enable the water inlet pipe 11 to.
Furthermore, the inner cavity of the spray head 23 is hollow, the bottom of the spray head is communicated with the water inlet pipe 11, a plurality of water spraying holes 24 are formed in the side wall of the spray head 23, and the water spraying holes 24 incline upwards, incline downwards and are also horizontal.
Furthermore, the top surface of the nozzle 23 is also provided with a plurality of water spray holes 24, the top surface of the nozzle 23 is in contact with the firebrick 5, in order to make the water spray holes 24 on the top surface also play a role, the bottom surface of the firebrick 5 and the top surface of the nozzle 23 are especially set to be inclined planes, when the nozzle 23 is lifted, the firebrick 5 can fall to the ground, thereby avoiding shielding the water outlet hole on the top surface of the nozzle 23.
Further, the lightning protection device 4 includes a lightning receptor provided on the top of the building, a ground device provided on the ground, and a down conductor connecting the lightning receptor and the ground device.
Furthermore, the lightning receptor can be a lightning rod (commonly called lightning rod), a lightning receiving net, or the like.
Further, in order to enhance the working reliability, a storage battery 25 is arranged in the power distribution cabinet 2, the storage battery 25, the water pump 8, the electromagnetic valve 9, the temperature controller 26 and the electromagnet 17 are connected to a power grid together, and the power supply is supplied to the water pump 8, the electromagnetic valve 9, the temperature controller 26 and the electromagnet 17 when the power grid fails.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and various improvements made by the method concept and technical solution of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions without improvement are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a timber structure ancient building fire prevention protection architecture, a serial communication port, including establish at the outside lightning protection device in room, establish fire prevention ground and the extinguishing device in fire pool, the room in the courtyard, fire prevention ground is laid for resistant firebrick and forms, and extinguishing device's water source is the water in the fire prevention pool.
2. The timber architecture historic building fire protection structure of claim 1, wherein the fire extinguishing device comprises a fire monitoring device which is adhesively mounted indoors, a plurality of fire extinguishing mechanisms which are electrically connected with the fire monitoring device, and a power distribution cabinet which is arranged in a courtyard and supplies power to the fire monitoring device and the fire extinguishing mechanisms, the fire extinguishing mechanisms are mounted under the fire-proof ground, the fire extinguishing mechanisms are lifting mechanisms which can lift the fire-proof ground, a water inlet pipe of the fire extinguishing mechanisms is connected with a fire pool through a water supply pipeline, a water pump and an electromagnetic valve are arranged on the water supply pipeline, and a manual valve is arranged at the joint of the water supply pipeline and the fire pool.
3. The wood structure historic building fire protection structure according to claim 2, wherein the fire alarm monitoring device comprises a smoke alarm and a temperature controller which are adhered to a roof, and the temperature controller is electrically connected with a water pump and an electromagnetic valve on a water supply pipeline and then connected into a power distribution cabinet.
4. The timber structure ancient building fire prevention protection architecture of claim 3, wherein, the mechanism of putting out a fire establishes the corner in the room, the mechanism of putting out a fire locates under resistant firebrick, the mechanism of putting out a fire includes the working chamber, the working chamber is equipped with the inlet tube of liftable, the inlet tube top is equipped with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle laminating is under resistant firebrick of an activity, the inlet tube middle part has set firmly the fender dish, the lower part is equipped with the fixed plate in the working chamber, be equipped with the pop-up device that can make the inlet tube rise between fender dish and the fixed plate, the working chamber middle part is equipped with a plurality of locking device that are used for locking the fender dish, even there is.
5. The wood structure historic building fire protection structure of claim 4, wherein the ejection device is a first spring sleeved on the water inlet pipe, the top surface of the first spring is abutted with the baffle disc, and the bottom surface of the first spring is abutted with the fixing plate.
6. The wood structure historic building fire protection structure according to claim 4, wherein the locking device comprises a locking cavity which is integrated with and communicated with the working cavity, an annular electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the locking cavity, a slidable magnetic stop block is arranged at the inner end of the locking cavity, a second spring is connected between the stop block and the outer end of the locking cavity, the stop block is stopped on the top surface of the stop plate, the electromagnet is electrically connected with the temperature controller, the stop plate is wide at the upper part and narrow at the lower part, and the inner end of the stop block is matched with the inclined side wall of the stop.
7. The wood structure ancient building fire prevention protection architecture of claim 4, wherein, buffer hydraulic cylinder has been set firmly in the upper portion of working chamber, and full hydraulic oil is filled in the buffer hydraulic cylinder, and the inlet tube passes buffer hydraulic cylinder from bottom to top and then with the shower nozzle rigid coupling, seals between inlet tube and the buffer hydraulic cylinder, and the part of inlet tube in buffer hydraulic cylinder has set firmly the buffer dish, and it is gapped between buffer dish lateral wall and the buffer hydraulic cylinder inner wall, is equipped with the third spring between buffer dish and the buffer hydraulic cylinder roof, and the third spring cover is put on the inlet tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922178551.8U CN211273250U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Wood structure ancient building fire prevention protection architecture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922178551.8U CN211273250U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Wood structure ancient building fire prevention protection architecture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211273250U true CN211273250U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922178551.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211273250U (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2019-12-09 | Wood structure ancient building fire prevention protection architecture |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211273250U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114618103A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江万邦智能科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent fire control system and method based on ancient building |
-
2019
- 2019-12-09 CN CN201922178551.8U patent/CN211273250U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114618103A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-14 | 浙江万邦智能科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent fire control system and method based on ancient building |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200818 Termination date: 20211209 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |