CN110284685B

CN110284685B - Fireproof floor

Info

Publication number: CN110284685B
Application number: CN201910562884.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任伽民; 任斌
Original assignee: Shenzhen Yantang Decoration Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Yantang Decoration Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-26
Also published as: CN110284685A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of delicate buildings, in particular to a fireproof floor, wherein a placing hole penetrating through the fireproof floor is formed in the end face of the floor along the extending direction of the floor, a water storage pipe matched with the placing hole is arranged in the placing hole, a plurality of water spraying holes are formed in the circumferential surface of the water storage pipe upwards, a water supply device communicated with the interior of the water storage pipe is arranged on the outer side of the floor, two groups of water supply devices are arranged, the two groups of water supply devices are communicated with the interior of the water storage pipe at the two ends of the water storage pipe, and a sealing assembly for sealing the water spraying holes is arranged in the water storage pipe, so that the effects of indoor fire extinguishment and guarantee of personal safety.

Description

Fireproof floor

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of delicate buildings, in particular to a fireproof floor.

Background

At present, along with the continuous improvement of the life quality of people, decoration wood floors used in office expansion and home decoration reconstruction are more common.

The traditional Chinese patent with publication number CN108952076A discloses a wood floor, which sequentially comprises a base material, a filling layer, a water-based coloring layer and an aldehyde-removing antibacterial wear-resistant layer, wherein the filling layer is attached to the base material and used for filling fiber holes on the surface of the base material, the water-based coloring layer is arranged between the filling layer and the aldehyde-removing antibacterial wear-resistant layer, and the aldehyde-removing antibacterial wear-resistant layer contains a negative oxygen ion hair growth promoter, an aldehyde-removing factor and an antibacterial agent.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when the existing wood floor is used for laying indoor ground, if a fire disaster occurs indoors and no person is in the room, the existing floor can burn together with the fire during the fire disaster, so that serious property loss can be caused to people.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fireproof floor, which achieves the effects of extinguishing fire indoors and reducing property loss of people.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fire prevention type floor, the floor level sets up, offer the hole of placing that runs through self on the terminal surface on floor along the extending direction on floor, place downthehole portion be provided with place the water storage pipe of hole looks adaptation, upwards seted up a plurality of hole for water spraying on the global of water storage pipe, the floor outside is provided with the water supply installation with the inside intercommunication of water storage pipe, water supply installation is provided with two sets ofly altogether, two sets of water supply installation are at the both ends of water storage pipe and the inside intercommunication of water storage pipe, at the inside seal assembly that seals up the hole for water spraying and along with the temperature rise sealing performance reduces gradually that is provided with.

By adopting the scheme, after the floor is horizontally arranged indoors, the water supply device can continuously introduce water solution into the water storage pipe, if a fire disaster occurs indoors, the indoor temperature can gradually rise at the moment, the sealing performance of the sealing component can gradually reduce along with the rise of the temperature, so the water storage pipe can be gradually communicated with the water spraying holes along with the rise of the indoor temperature, then the water solution in the water storage pipe can be sprayed to the position on fire through the water spraying holes, and finally the purpose of fire extinguishment is realized, so that the effects of indoor fire extinguishment and reduction of property loss of people are achieved.

The invention is further provided that the sealing component comprises a wax block, a spray pipe and a sealing cock, the wax block is arranged in the water storage pipe and seals the spray hole, the spray pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage pipe at the position of the spray hole, the spray pipe is in threaded connection with the water storage pipe, and the sealing cock is arranged at the upper port of the spray pipe.

By adopting the scheme, after a fire disaster suddenly occurs indoors, the two groups of water supply devices are simultaneously started, the temperature of the floor close to the ignition position can be gradually increased, the wax block in the water storage pipe can be gradually melted at high temperature, and the water spray pipe is arranged in the water spray hole, so that the water storage pipe can be communicated with the interior of the water spray pipe after the wax block is melted, and then the water supply devices can spray the water solution to the ignition position through the water storage pipe and the water spray pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of fire extinguishment; and through setting up the spray pipe, so can reduce the contact of aqueous solution and the inside of floor, so can prolong the life of floor.

The invention is further provided that reinforcing members for reinforcing the wax block are arranged on two sides of the wax block, each reinforcing member comprises an upright rod and a reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plates are vertically arranged on two sides of the wax block, the side surfaces, close to each other, of the reinforcing plates are abutted against the wax block, the diameter of each reinforcing plate is smaller than that of the water storage pipe, the upright rods are vertically arranged inside the water storage pipe, and the upright rods penetrate through the reinforcing plates and are rotatably connected with the reinforcing plates.

By adopting the scheme, in order to enable the fire to retreat as soon as possible and increase the water supply quantity of the water supply device, the reinforcing piece in the water storage pipe can prevent the wax block from moving in the water storage pipe due to the overlarge water quantity in the water storage pipe and influencing the sealing of the water spray pipe; after the wax stone melts due to overhigh temperature, the water supply device passes through the water solution to the inside of the water storage pipe, and then the water solution drives the reinforcing plate to rotate on the vertical rod when passing through the reinforcing plate, and then the water solution is sprayed and swept to the outer side of the floor through the water spraying pipe.

The invention is further arranged that the spray pipe is made of metal, the spray pipe extends downwards into the wax block, and the upper end surface of the sealing cock is flush with the upper surface of the floor.

By adopting the scheme, the spray pipe is made of the metal material, so that the heat conductivity of the spray pipe is better, and the wax block can quickly feel high temperature and melt when a fire disaster happens; because the upper end face of the sealing cock is flush with the upper surface of the floor, when the sealing assembly seals the water spraying hole, people can be prevented from stumbling on the water spraying pipe, and finally people are burnt.

The invention is further arranged that the water supply device comprises a water tank, a water pump, a control valve and a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage pipe, the other end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the water pump and the control valve are arranged on the water supply pipe.

By adopting the scheme, when the water supply device supplies water to the inside of the water storage pipe, the control valve is opened, and the water pump is started at the same time, so that the water pump can pump the water solution in the water tank to the inside of the water storage pipe through the control valve and the water supply pipe.

The invention is further provided that the floor is provided with a mounting assembly, and the floor is detachably mounted on the ground through the mounting assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, after the work of putting out a fire is just accomplished to indoor conflagration taking place, because the floor passes through installation component demountable installation subaerial, so people can close the control valve on the delivery pipe earlier, then remove the installation of installation component to the floor fixed, take off the floor from subaerial and change the floor.

The invention is further configured that the mounting assembly comprises a mounting tube and a support rod, the support rod is vertically arranged on the ground along the extending direction of the floor, the mounting tube is vertically arranged inside the floor, the upper end head of the support rod extends into the mounting tube and is in threaded connection with the mounting tube, and the mounting tube is rotatably connected with the floor.

By adopting the scheme, when the floor is installed through the installation assembly, the floor is horizontally arranged, the installation pipes on the floor are aligned with the support rods, and then the installation pipes are rotated in the process of installing the floor downwards, so that the installation process of the floor can be realized; when the floor needs to be disassembled, the installation pipe is loosened.

The invention is further arranged in such a way that the upper end of the mounting pipe is flush with the upper surface of the floor, and the upper end of the mounting pipe is provided with a cross-shaped rotating groove.

By adopting the scheme, because the upper end of the installation pipe is flush with the upper surface of the floor, people in a room can be prevented from being stumbled by the installation pipe; and the rotation groove of installation pipe up end can make things convenient for people to rotate the installation pipe.

The invention is further arranged that sealing gaskets are arranged between the mounting pipe and the floor and between the spray pipe and the floor.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, when the position that catches fire sprays aqueous solution from the water storage pipe is inside in the indoor conflagration taking place, sealed pad can avoid aqueous solution to enter into the inside life-span that influences the floor of floor from the gap between installation pipe and the floor or the gap between spray pipe and the floor.

In summary, the present invention has the following technical effects:

1. by arranging the water storage pipe, the water spraying holes and the water supply device, when a fire disaster occurs indoors, the water supply device can blow water solution into the water storage pipe, and the water solution in the water storage pipe can be sprayed to the position on fire through the water spraying holes to realize the function of fire extinguishing, so that the effects of extinguishing the fire indoors and guaranteeing the personal safety of people are achieved;

2. by arranging the reinforcing member, the reinforcing member can reinforce the wax block inside the water storage pipe, so that the problem that when the speed of the water supply device for blowing water into the water storage pipe is increased due to overlarge fire, the wax block moves relatively inside the water storage pipe, so that the water solution inside the water storage pipe is sprayed out from the inside of the plurality of water spray holes, the fire cannot subside, and the fire extinguishing process is influenced is avoided;

3. through having set up the installation component, the floor is subaerial through installation component demountable installation, after a conflagration, people can change the floor that the wax stone of inside has melted, has reached the effect that the convenience was changed the floor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention at the location of the water hole;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seal assembly of the present invention highlighted;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention at the location of the mounting assembly;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a floor; 11. placing holes; 2. a ground surface; 3. mounting the component; 31. installing a pipe; 311. a rotating groove; 32. a support bar; 4. a fire suppression system; 41. a water storage pipe; 411. a water spray hole; 42. a water supply device; 421. a water tank; 422. a water supply pipe; 423. a water pump; 424. a control valve; 43. a seal assembly; 431. a wax block; 432. a water spray pipe; 433. sealing the cock; 434. a reinforcement; 4341. erecting a rod; 4342. a reinforcing plate; 5. and a gasket.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a fire-retardant type flooring, in which a flooring 1 is horizontally disposed on a floor 2, a mounting assembly 3 is disposed between the flooring 1 and the floor 2, the flooring 1 is detachably mounted on the floor 2 by means of the mounting assembly 3, and a fire extinguishing system 4 is disposed on the flooring 1. When a fire disaster occurs indoors, the fire extinguishing system 4 on the floor 1 can perform the fire extinguishing process, part of the floor 1 is inevitably damaged after the fire disaster occurs, and after the installation and fixation of the installation component 3 on the floor 1 are removed, the floor 1 needing to be replaced can be replaced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fire extinguishing system 4 includes a water storage pipe 41, a sealing assembly 43 and a water supply device 42, two placing holes 11 penetrating through the floor 1 are uniformly formed in the end face of the floor 1, the water storage pipe 41 is matched with the placing holes 11, water spray holes 411 are formed in the water storage pipe 41 upwards, the water spray holes 411 penetrate through the upper surface of the floor 1, the sealing assembly 43 can seal the water spray holes 411, the water supply device 42 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of water supply devices 42 are respectively arranged at two ends of the water storage pipe 41 and continuously supply water to the inside of the water storage pipe 41. After a fire breaks out indoors, the ambient temperature of the sealing assembly 43 close to the fire position gradually rises, the sealing effect of the sealing assembly 43 on the water spraying holes 411 is gradually reduced, and the water solution in the water storage pipe 41 is sprayed to the fire position through the water spraying holes 411, so that the fire extinguishing function can be realized, and the property loss effect of people is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, the water supply device 42 includes a water tank 421, a water supply pipe 422, a water pump 423, and a control valve 424, the water tank 421 is disposed on the ground 2, one end of the water supply pipe 422 close to the water tank 421 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 421, one end of the water supply pipe 422 far from the water tank 421 is communicated with the inside of the water storage pipe 41, and the water pump 423 and the control valve 424 are disposed on the water supply pipe 422. When the water supply device 42 supplies water to the inside of the water storage pipe 41, the water pump 423 may pump the aqueous solution inside the water tank 421 to the inside of the water storage pipe 41, and the control valve 424 may control the flow rate of the water entering the inside of the water storage pipe 41.

Referring to fig. 2, the sealing assembly 43 includes a wax 431, a spout 432, a sealing plug 433, and a reinforcement 434, the wax 431 is disposed inside the water pipe 41 and can seal the spout 411, the spout 432 is made of a metal material, the spout 432 is adapted to the spout 411, the lower end of the spout 432 is screwed to the water pipe 41, the lower end of the spout 432 extends into the wax 431, the sealing plug 433 is disposed at the upper end of the spout 432 and seals the upper end of the spout 432, the upper surface of the sealing plug 433 is flush with the upper surface of the floor 1, and the reinforcement 434 is disposed at both sides of the wax 431 and can fix the position of the wax 431.

After a fire occurs, the temperature of the spray pipe 432 near the location of the fire will rapidly rise, and because the lower end of the spray pipe 432 extends to the inside of the wax block 431, the spray pipe 432 can rapidly melt the wax block 431, so that the spray pipe 432 can be communicated with the inside of the water storage pipe 41, and the water solution inside the water storage pipe 41 can be sprayed to the location of the fire through the upper end opening of the spray pipe 432 to complete fire extinguishing; the sealing cock 433 on the upper port of the spray pipe 432 can seal the spray pipe 432, so that the situation that the water solution in the water storage pipe 41 cannot be sprayed out through the upper port of the spray pipe 432 due to the fact that sundries enter the interior of the spray pipe 432 can be avoided; the reinforcing member 434 can prevent the wax block 431 from moving relatively inside the water storage pipe 41, so that the water spray pipe 432 cannot be sealed, and the fire extinguishing process is influenced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the reinforcing member 434 includes a vertical rod 4341 and a reinforcing plate 4342, the reinforcing plate 4342 is vertically disposed inside the reservoir pipe 41, the radius of the reinforcing plate 4342 is smaller than that of the reservoir pipe 41, the sides of the reinforcing plates 4342 adjacent to each other abut against the wax block 431, the vertical rod 4341 is vertically disposed inside the reservoir pipe 41, the vertical rod 4341 penetrates through the reinforcing plate 4342, and the reinforcing plate 4342 is rotatable about the axis of the vertical rod 4341. Before the wax block 431 is melted, the water solution in the water storage pipe 41 cannot drive the reinforcing plate 4342 to rotate around the vertical rod 4341 in the water storage pipe 41, so that the reinforcing effect on the wax block 431 is realized; after the wax 431 melts at a high temperature, the water solution inside the water storage pipe 41 drives the reinforcing plate 4342 to rotate inside the water storage pipe 41.

Referring to fig. 4, the mounting assembly 3 includes a mounting tube 31 and a support rod 32, the support rod 32 is vertically disposed on the ground 2 along the extending direction of the floor 1, the mounting tube 31 is vertically disposed inside the floor 1, the upper end of the support rod 32 extends into the mounting tube 31 and is in threaded connection with the mounting tube 31, and the mounting tube 31 is rotatably connected with the floor 1. When the floor 1 is installed through the installation component 3, the floor 1 is horizontally arranged, the installation pipe 31 on the floor 1 is aligned with the support rod 32, and then the installation pipe 31 is rotated in the process of installing the floor 1 downwards, so that the installation process of the floor 1 can be realized; when the floor 1 needs to be disassembled, the mounting pipe 31 is loosened; furthermore, during the laying of the floor 1, the height of the floor 1 can be adjusted by the mounting pipe 31, which makes the laying of the floor 1 more even.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to prevent the installation pipe 31 from tripping over people, the upper end surface of the installation pipe 31 is flush with the upper surface of the floor 1; in order to facilitate rotation of the mounting pipe 31, a cross-shaped rotation groove 311 is formed in the upper end surface of the mounting pipe 31.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to prevent the water solution from entering the floor 1 through the gap between the installation pipe 31 and the floor 1 and the gap between the spray pipe 432 and the floor 1 when the fire is extinguished indoors, and thus to prevent the water solution from affecting the quality of the floor 1 and shortening the service life of the floor 1, the packing 5 is provided between the installation pipe 31 and the floor 1 and between the spray pipe 432 and the floor 1.

In summary, the using process of the invention is as follows: when a fire breaks out in the room, the water pump 423 pumps the aqueous solution inside the water tank 421 to the inside of the water storage pipe 41 through the water supply pipe 422; the temperature of the sprinkler pipe 432 inside the floor 1 is gradually raised by the fire in the room, and the sprinkler pipe 432 can rapidly melt the wax block 431 because the lower end of the sprinkler pipe 432 extends to the inside of the wax block 431; after the wax block 431 melts, the water solution inside the water storage pipe 41 can be sprayed to the position where fire is caught through the spray pipe 432, and thus the function of extinguishing fire is achieved.

After the fire extinguishing is finished, part of the floor 1 can be damaged, and at the moment, people can loosen the mounting pipe 31 on the floor 1 to be replaced according to needs, so that the floor 1 can be taken down from the ground 2, and then the floor 1 can be replaced.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fire prevention type floor, floor (1) level setting, its characterized in that: the floor comprises a floor (1), a placing hole (11) penetrating through the floor is formed in the end face of the floor (1) along the extending direction of the floor (1), water storage pipes (41) matched with the placing hole (11) are arranged in the placing hole (11), a plurality of water spraying holes (411) are formed in the circumferential face of each water storage pipe (41) in an upward mode, water supply devices (42) communicated with the interior of each water storage pipe (41) are arranged on the outer side of the floor (1), two groups of water supply devices (42) are arranged on the outer side of each water storage pipe (41), the two groups of water supply devices (42) are communicated with the interior of each water storage pipe (41) at the two ends of each water storage pipe (41), a sealing assembly (43) used for sealing the water spraying holes (411) and gradually reducing the sealing performance along with the temperature increase is arranged in each water storage pipe (41), each sealing assembly (43) comprises a wax block (431), a water spraying pipe (432) and a sealing cock (433), each, the water spray pipe (432) is communicated with the interior of the water storage pipe (41) at the position of a water spray hole (411), the water spray pipe (432) is in threaded connection with the water storage pipe (41), the sealing plug cock (433) is arranged at an upper end opening of the water spray pipe (432), reinforcing members (434) for reinforcing the wax block (431) are arranged on two sides of the wax block (431), each reinforcing member (434) comprises a vertical rod (4341) and a reinforcing plate (4342), the reinforcing plates (4342) are vertically arranged on two sides of the wax block (431), the side faces, close to each other, of the reinforcing plates (4342) are abutted to the wax block (431), the diameter of each reinforcing plate (4342) is smaller than that of the water storage pipe (41), the vertical rods (4341) are vertically arranged inside the water storage pipe (41), and the vertical rods (4341) penetrate through the reinforcing plates (4342) and are rotatably connected with the reinforcing plates (4342.

2. A fire-resistant floor according to claim 1, wherein: the water spray pipe (432) is made of metal, the water spray pipe (432) extends downwards to the inside of the wax block (431), and the upper end surface of the sealing plug (433) is flush with the upper surface of the floor (1).

3. A fire-resistant floor according to claim 1, wherein: the water supply device (42) comprises a water tank (421), a water pump (423), a control valve (424) and a water supply pipe (422), one end of the water supply pipe (422) is communicated with the inside of the water storage pipe (41), the other end of the water supply pipe (422) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (421), and the water pump (423) and the control valve (424) are arranged on the water supply pipe (422).

4. A fire-resistant floor according to claim 3, wherein: the floor (1) is provided with an installation component (3), and the floor (1) is detachably installed on the ground (2) through the installation component (3).

5. A fire resistant floor according to claim 4, wherein: installation component (3) are including installation pipe (31) and bracing piece (32), and bracing piece (32) are along the vertical setting on ground (2) of the extending direction on floor (1), and the vertical setting in floor (1) of installation pipe (31), the top end of bracing piece (32) extend to installation pipe (31) inside and with installation pipe (31) threaded connection, installation pipe (31) are connected with floor (1) rotation.

6. A fire resistant floor according to claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the mounting pipe (31) is flush with the upper surface of the floor (1), and a cross-shaped rotating groove (311) is formed in the upper end of the mounting pipe (31).

7. A fire-resistant floor according to claim 6, wherein: sealing gaskets (5) are arranged between the mounting pipe (31) and the floor (1) and between the water spraying pipe (432) and the floor (1).