CN211267680U

CN211267680U - Plant protection is with device of evenly scattering fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN211267680U
Application number: CN201922156921.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴国民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant protection mechanical equipment technical field, and a plant protection is with device of evenly scattering fertilizer is disclosed, including the mixing box and scatter the case, it installs first gear to scatter case surface fixed mounting, scatter the incasement diapire and set up evenly distributed's the hole of scattering, the equal fixed mounting in side has the mounting panel about the mixing box, mounting panel bottom fixed mounting has two symmetrical straight-bars, the straight-bar bottom is provided with the gyro wheel, the fixed intercommunication of roof has unloading funnel in the mixing box, there is the motor mixing box top through fixed block fixed mounting, motor output fixed mounting has the pivot, pivot surface fixed mounting has the action wheel, it is connected with the bull stick to rotate between the top surface of the mounting panel on right side and the bottom surface, the top of bull stick has from driving wheel and second gear with the surface difference fixed mounting of. The utility model discloses can drive and scatter the case and rotate, utilize centrifugal force to spill fertilizer through scattering the hole, increase the scope of scattering of fertilizer, improve equipment's the efficiency of scattering.

Description

Plant protection is with device of evenly scattering fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant protection mechanical equipment technical field specifically is a plant protection is with device of evenly scattering fertilizer.

Background

The plant protection machine is a machine for rural plant protection. With the increasing input subsidy of the country to agriculture, modern plant protection machines are entering the hands of farmers. The plant protection machine overcomes the defects of labor force, and improves the production efficiency and the agricultural precision.

The fertilizer scattering machine that the tradition was used for plant protection pours fertilizer into the agitator tank usually and stirs, utilizes the unloading funnel directly to carry out the unloading and scatters, and this kind of mode fertilizer scatters evenly inadequately, and the scope of scattering the coverage is less, and efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a plant protection is with evenly scattering fertilizer's device has solved the fertilizer that the tradition is used for plant protection and has scattered the machine and broadcast insufficiently evenly, scatters the little problem of scope.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for uniformly spreading fertilizer for plant protection comprises a mixing box and a spreading box, wherein an annular slide rail is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, two symmetrical slide blocks are movably connected to the bottom of the annular slide rail, the bottoms of the two slide blocks are fixedly connected with the top of the spreading box, a blanking pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner bottom wall of the mixing box, the bottom of the blanking pipe is movably connected with the inner top wall of the spreading box through a bearing, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the spreading box, uniformly distributed spreading holes are formed in the inner bottom wall of the spreading box, mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the mixing box, two symmetrical straight rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plates, rollers are arranged at the bottoms of the straight rods, a blanking funnel is fixedly communicated with the inner top wall of the mixing box, and a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of, motor output fixed mounting has the pivot, pivot external surface fixed mounting has the action wheel, and the right side rotate between the top surface of mounting panel and the bottom surface and be connected with the bull stick, the top of bull stick has from driving wheel and second gear with the surface difference fixed mounting of bottom, the second gear meshes with first gear mutually, the action wheel is connected with the belt with the transmission from between the driving wheel, the pivot bottom is passed the interior roof of mixing box and is extended to the inside of mixing box, pivot external surface fixed mounting has two symmetrical connecting rods, connecting rod bottom fixed mounting has evenly distributed's puddler.

Preferably, the top of the blanking pipe is provided with a closable valve, and the top of the blanking funnel is provided with a sealing cover.

Preferably, it is left mounting panel top fixed mounting has the fan, the fan output has the hose through the fixed intercommunication of joint, and joint department is equipped with the closable valve, the one end that the fan was kept away from to the hose passes the left side wall of mixing box and extends to the inside of mixing box.

Preferably, a material guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mixing box, and a material guide hole is formed between the top and the bottom of the material guide plate.

Preferably, the material guide holes are in an inverted truncated cone shape, and the distance between the bottoms of all the stirring rods and the inner wall of each material guide hole is three centimeters.

Preferably, the bottoms of all the sowing holes are inclined outward.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plant protection with device of evenly scattering fertilizer possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a motor, first gear and second gear isotructure that set up can drive and scatter the case and rotate, utilize centrifugal force to spill fertilizer through scattering the hole, increase the scope of scattering of fertilizer, improve equipment's the efficiency of scattering.

2. The utility model discloses a connecting rod and puddler isotructure that set up can stir the mixture to the fertilizer in the mixing box, with the fertilizer misce bene.

3. The utility model discloses a fan and hose isotructure that set up can dredge the hole of scattering when scattering the hole and block up, cover the sealed lid back of tight unloading funnel, start the fan and pass through the hose with the air suction mixing box in to through the unloading pipe entering scatter the incasement, utilize atmospheric pressure to stop up and extrude scattering downthehole fertilizer, easy operation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure shown in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mixing box; 2. a sowing box; 3. an annular slide rail; 4. a slider; 5. a discharging pipe; 6. a first gear; 7. sowing holes; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a straight rod; 10. a roller; 11. a discharging hopper; 12. a motor; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a driven wheel; 17. a second gear; 18. a belt; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a stirring rod; 21. a fan; 22. a hose; 23. a material guide plate; 24. a material guide hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a device for uniformly spreading fertilizer for plant protection comprises a mixing box 1 and a spreading box 2, wherein the bottom of the mixing box 1 is fixedly provided with an annular slide rail 3, the bottom of the annular slide rail 3 is movably connected with two symmetrical slide blocks 4, the bottoms of the two slide blocks 4 are fixedly connected with the top of the spreading box 2, the inner bottom wall of the mixing box 1 is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe 5, the bottom of the blanking pipe 5 is movably connected with the inner top wall of the spreading box 2 through a bearing, the outer surface of the spreading box 2 is fixedly provided with a first gear 6, the inner bottom wall of the spreading box 2 is provided with uniformly distributed spreading holes 7, the left side and the right side of the mixing box 1 are fixedly provided with mounting plates 8, the bottom of the mounting plate 8 is fixedly provided with two symmetrical straight rods 9, the bottom of the straight rod 9 is provided with a roller 10, the inner top wall of the mixing box 1 is fixedly communicated with a blanking funnel 11, motor 12 output fixed mounting has

pivot

13, 13 outer fixed surface in pivot installs action wheel 14, it is connected with bull stick 15 to rotate between the top surface of mounting panel 8 on right side and the bottom surface, the surface difference fixed mounting of the top of bull stick 15 and bottom has from driving wheel 16 and second gear 17, second gear 17 meshes with first gear 6 mutually, action wheel 14 and driven driving wheel 16 between the transmission be connected with

belt

18, 13 bottom in the pivot passes mixing box 1 roof and extends to mixing box 1's inside, 13 outer fixed surface in pivot installs two symmetrical connecting rods 19, connecting rod 19 bottom fixed mounting has evenly distributed's puddler 20. Can drive through motor 12, first gear 6 and second gear 17 isotructure that set up and scatter case 2 and rotate, utilize centrifugal force to spill fertilizer through scattering hole 7, increase the range of scattering of fertilizer, improve equipment's the efficiency of scattering.

Further preferably, a closable valve is arranged at the top of the blanking pipe 5, and a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the blanking funnel 11. The valve of unloading pipe 5 can be opened after accomplishing fertilizer mixture, and fertilizer is scattered in getting into scattering case 2 through unloading pipe 5, and sealed lid can be after pouring fertilizer into mixing box 1, and it is inside to prevent that outside impurity from getting into mixing box 1 through unloading funnel 11.

Further preferably, the top of the left mounting plate 8 is fixedly provided with a fan 21, the output end of the fan 21 is fixedly communicated with a hose 22 through a joint, the joint is provided with a closable valve, and one end of the hose 22, which is far away from the fan 21, penetrates through the left side wall of the mixing box 1 and extends into the mixing box 1. After scattering, usable fan 21 is in sowing case 2 with the air suction, dredges sowing hole 7, avoids sowing hole 7 to be blockked up, influences follow-up use.

Further preferably, a material guide plate 23 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mixing box 1, and a material guide hole 24 is formed between the top and the bottom of the material guide plate 23. The fertilizer in the mixing box 1 can completely enter the sowing box 2 through the material guide holes 24 for sowing.

Further preferably, the material guiding holes 24 are shaped like an inverted truncated cone, and the distance between the bottom of all the stirring rods 20 and the inner wall of the material guiding holes 24 is three centimeters. All the stirring rods 20 can achieve good stirring and mixing effects.

Further preferably, the bottoms of all the sowing holes 7 are inclined outward. The fertilizer can be scattered along the inclined scattering holes 7, and the scattering range of the fertilizer is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the fertilizer distributor works, a sealing cover of a discharging hopper 11 is opened, fertilizer to be spread is poured into a mixing box 1 through the discharging hopper 11, the sealing cover of the discharging hopper 11 is tightly covered, a starting motor 12 drives a rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives a connecting rod 19 to rotate, a stirring rod 20 on the outer surface of the connecting rod 19 is used for stirring the fertilizer in the mixing box 1 to uniformly mix the fertilizer, after the fertilizer is stirred and mixed, the motor 12 is closed, a valve of a discharging pipe 5 is opened, the fertilizer in the mixing box 1 enters a spreading box 2 through the discharging pipe 5 along the inner wall of a material guide hole 24, the starting motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives a rotating rod 15 to rotate through a driving wheel 14, a belt 18 wheel and a belt 18, a second gear 17 at the bottom of the rotating rod 15 synchronously rotates with the rotating rod 15, so that the first gear 6 is driven to rotate through the second gear 17 to realize the rotation of the spreading box 2, fertilizer particles in the spreading box 2 are spread through, the method has the advantages that the spreading coverage is wider, the efficiency is higher, after the spreading is finished, the motor 12 is turned off, the fan 21 is started to suck air into the spreading box 2 through the hose 22, fertilizer particles blocked in the spreading holes 7 are extruded out, the spreading holes 7 are dredged and used continuously, and after the spreading holes 7 are dredged, the fan 21 is turned off to finish the whole fertilizer spreading work; the utility model discloses not only can be more even, the scope is wider carry out scattering of fertilizer, can also dredge to scattering hole 7 fast, easy operation is convenient, and the practicality is very high.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant protection with device of evenly scattering fertilizer, includes mixing box (1) and scatters case (2), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that an annular sliding rail (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mixing box (1), two symmetrical sliding blocks (4) are movably connected to the bottom of the annular sliding rail (3), the bottoms of the sliding blocks (4) are fixedly connected with the top of the scattering box (2), a blanking pipe (5) is fixedly communicated with the inner bottom wall of the mixing box (1), the bottom of the blanking pipe (5) is movably connected with the inner top wall of the scattering box (2) through a bearing, a first gear (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the scattering box (2), uniformly distributed scattering holes (7) are formed in the inner bottom wall of the scattering box (2), mounting plates (8) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the mixing box (1), two symmetrical straight rods (9) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plates (8), idler wheels (10) are arranged at the bottom of the straight rods (9), and a blanking funnel (11) is fixedly communicated with the inner top, the top of the mixing box (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (12) through a fixed block, the output end of the motor (12) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (13), a driving wheel (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (13), a rotating rod (15) is rotatably connected between the top surface and the bottom surface of the mounting plate (8) on the right side, the outer surfaces of the top and the bottom of the rotating rod (15) are respectively and fixedly provided with a driven wheel (16) and a second gear (17), the second gear (17) is meshed with the first gear (6), a belt (18) is connected between the driving wheel (14) and the driven wheel (16) in a transmission way, the bottom of the rotating shaft (13) penetrates through the inner top wall of the mixing box (1) and extends to the interior of the mixing box (1), two symmetrical connecting rods (19) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (13), and stirring rods (20) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (19).

2. The apparatus for uniform fertilizer application for crop protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the blanking pipe (5) is provided with a closable valve, and the top of the blanking funnel (11) is provided with a sealing cover.

3. The apparatus for uniform fertilizer application for crop protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: left mounting panel (8) top fixed mounting has fan (21), fan (21) output has hose (22) through the fixed intercommunication of joint, and joint department is equipped with and closes the valve, the one end that fan (21) were kept away from in hose (22) passes the left side wall of mixing box (1) and extends to the inside of mixing box (1).

4. The apparatus for uniform fertilizer application for crop protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the mixing box (1) is fixedly provided with a material guide plate (23), and a material guide hole (24) is formed between the top and the bottom of the material guide plate (23).

5. The apparatus for uniform fertilizer application for crop protection as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the material guide holes (24) are in an inverted truncated cone shape, and the distance between the bottoms of all the stirring rods (20) and the inner walls of the material guide holes (24) is three centimeters.

6. The apparatus for uniform fertilizer application for crop protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottoms of all the sowing holes (7) are inclined outwards.