CN111919566A

CN111919566A - A farming equipment for releasing fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN111919566A
Application number: CN202010841070.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李来彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

The invention discloses agricultural planting equipment for releasing fertilizer, and particularly relates to the field of agricultural machinery. The cleaning device and the filter screen are matched with each other, so that the effect of high working efficiency is achieved, the problem that the filter screen is blocked once the fertilizer particles are matched with the screen opening of the filter screen due to the fact that the fertilizer is stacked when the existing agricultural planting equipment for releasing the fertilizer works is solved, the fertilizer is not conveyed conveniently, the working efficiency of the device is reduced, and the device is not developed conveniently, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

A farming equipment for releasing fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to agricultural planting equipment for releasing fertilizer.

Background

The plant propagation includes sexual propagation and asexual propagation; the seed propagation method is a sexual propagation method, namely, the male and female pollination are crossed to form seeds to propagate offspring, the general propagation is a multi-purpose method, not only a large number of seeds generate new seedlings which can propagate more, but also all famous flowers in the day, but also the improved breeding of sexual propagation is mostly used, new individuals which are not generated by the sexual propagation method are completely the same as parents without change, even if the same parents are mated again, because the combination chance of factors is different, the generated offspring is also different from the parents and the seedlings generated by the previous mating, the changed and improved psychology of the new species is favored for satisfying the curiosity of people, and the sexual propagation method is actually superior to the sexual propagation method; the seeder is a planting machine taking crop seeds as seeding objects; seeder for certain kind or certain crop

Agriculture refers to an important industrial department in national economy; the agriculture is a department taking land resources as production objects; it is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products; agriculture belongs to a first industry; the department of planting and producing by using land resources is planting industry, and the department of aquaculture by using the space of water areas on the land is aquaculture industry, also called fishery; the development of the planting industry in agricultural production is not free from the development of fertilizers.

However, in practical use, there still exist some disadvantages, such as:

(1) the current farming equipment for releasing fertilizer has the problem that work efficiency is low, and current farming equipment for releasing fertilizer is in the time of work, because fertilizer piles up together, so in case the net gape size looks adaptation of fertilizer granule size and filter screen, will lead to the filter screen to be blockked up, and then is unfavorable for the transport of fertilizer, but also can reduce the work efficiency of device, is unfavorable for the development.

(2) The problem that irritant odor is easily generated exists in the existing agricultural planting equipment for releasing the fertilizer, and the existing agricultural planting equipment for releasing the fertilizer needs chemical fertilizer in the planting process when working, and the chemical fertilizer has certain irritant odor, so that once the irritant odor is absorbed by a human body, the health of workers can be damaged, and then the device has potential safety hazards and is not beneficial to the work of the device.

(3) The current farming equipment for releasing fertilizer still has the problem that the release fertilizer scope is little, and current farming equipment for releasing fertilizer is in the time of work, because current device all is direct with fertilizer drop in earth, so in case the area that needs plant is big, will lead to the device to need repeated release fertilizer, and then reduces the planting efficiency of device, and the scope of fertilizer release is little moreover, still is unfavorable for the development.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides agricultural planting equipment for releasing fertilizer, the cleaning device and the filter screen are matched with each other, so that the effect of high working efficiency is achieved, the problems that once the fertilizer particles are matched with the screen opening of the filter screen, the filter screen is blocked, the fertilizer is not conveyed easily, the working efficiency of the device is reduced, and the development is not easily caused when the existing agricultural planting equipment for releasing fertilizer works are solved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved, so that the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural planting device for releasing fertilizer comprises a support frame, wherein a connecting block is fixedly mounted on one side of the support frame, a supporting rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting block, a planting cylinder is detachably mounted on one side of the supporting rod, a feeding pipe is communicated with one side of the top end of the planting cylinder, a sealing cover is detachably mounted on the surface of the top end of the feeding pipe, a cleaning device is detachably mounted on the top end of the inside of the feeding pipe, a connecting groove is formed in one side of the inside of the feeding pipe, a connecting plate is clamped in the connecting groove, a connecting ring is detachably mounted on the surface of the connecting plate, a filter screen is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting plate, an adsorption device is detachably mounted on one side of the bottom end of the planting cylinder, a protective cover, the utility model discloses a damping device, including mounting panel, motor, release dish, release hole, release dish, mounting hole, motor shaft, release dish, the bottom demountable installation of mounting panel has the motor, the surface demountable installation of motor bottom has the (mixing) shaft, one side demountable installation of (mixing) shaft has the stirring leaf, the drag reduction hole has been seted up on the surface of stirring leaf, the surface demountable installation of (mixing) shaft bottom has the release dish, the release hole has been seted up on the surface of release.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the release holes is several, and the diameter of the release holes is smaller than that of the mounting openings.

In a preferred embodiment, the length of the connection ring is less than the width of the connection plate, and the number of the connection rings is two.

In a preferred embodiment, the drag reducing holes are circular in shape and have a diameter smaller than the diameter of the release holes.

In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning device comprises an installation block, wherein an installation groove is formed in the installation block, a sliding rod is detachably installed on one side inside the installation groove, and a sliding block is movably sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom demountable installation of slider has the brush, the positive fixed mounting of slider has the iron plate, one side fixed mounting of slide bar has the stabilizing block, one side demountable installation of stabilizing block has the electro-magnet, one side fixed mounting of slider has reset spring, one side of reset spring with the inside opposite side fixed connection of mounting groove.

In a preferred embodiment, the adsorption device comprises a stabilizing base, wherein a suction pump is detachably mounted on the top end of the stabilizing base, a filter box is detachably mounted on one side of the suction pump, and a sealing ring is detachably mounted on the surface of the filter box.

In a preferred embodiment, the surface of the sealing ring is communicated with a connecting pipe, the surface of the top end of the connecting pipe is detachably provided with a connecting flange, the surface of the top end of the connecting flange is communicated with a vent pipe, and one side of the bottom end of the vent pipe is detachably provided with a suction nozzle.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the filter box is communicated with a guide pipe, the diameter of the guide pipe is larger than that of the vent pipe, and the guide pipe is cylindrical in shape.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the cleaning device and the filter screen are matched with each other, so that the effect of high working efficiency is achieved, and the problems that the filter screen is blocked and further the fertilizer is not conveyed easily when the conventional agricultural planting equipment for releasing the fertilizer works because the fertilizer is piled up, the working efficiency of the device is reduced and the device is not developed easily are solved, so that the working efficiency of the device is improved;

2. according to the invention, the adsorption device and the stirring blades are matched with each other, so that the effect of uneasy generation of pungent smell is achieved, and the problem that once the pungent smell is absorbed by a human body, the health of workers is damaged, the potential safety hazard exists in the device, the device is not beneficial to work is solved, and the practicability of the device is enhanced;

3. according to the fertilizer-releasing device, the stirring blades are arranged, the releasing disc and the releasing holes are matched with each other, so that the effect of wide releasing range is achieved, and the problems that the fertilizer needs to be released repeatedly once the planting area is large and further the planting efficiency of the device is reduced because the fertilizer is directly dropped into soil by the existing device when the existing agricultural planting equipment for releasing the fertilizer works are solved, the fertilizer releasing range is small and the device is not beneficial to development are solved, so that the releasing efficiency of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the feed pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the release disc of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the adsorption apparatus of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a support frame; 2. connecting blocks; 3. a support bar; 4. planting cylinders; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a sealing cover; 7. a cleaning device; 8. a connecting groove; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a connecting ring; 11. a filter screen; 12. an adsorption device; 13. a protective cover; 14. mounting a plate; 15. a motor; 16. a stirring shaft; 17. stirring blades; 18. a drag reduction hole; 19. releasing the disc; 20. a release aperture; 21. connecting columns; 22. an installation port; 71. mounting blocks; 72. mounting grooves; 73. a slide bar; 74. a slider; 75. a brush; 76. an iron block; 77. a stabilizing block; 78. an electromagnet; 79. a return spring; 121. a stabilizing base; 122. a getter pump; 123. a filter box; 124. a seal ring; 125. a connecting pipe; 126. a connecting flange; 127. a breather pipe; 128. a suction nozzle; 129. a conduit.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached drawings 1-7, the agricultural planting equipment for releasing fertilizer comprises a support frame 1, a connecting block 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support frame 1, a supporting rod 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting block 2, a planting barrel 4 is detachably arranged on one side of the supporting rod 3, a feeding pipe 5 is communicated with one side of the top end of the planting barrel 4, a sealing cover 6 is detachably arranged on the surface of the top end of the feeding pipe 5, a cleaning device 7 is detachably arranged on the top end of the inner part of the feeding pipe 5, a connecting groove 8 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the feeding pipe 5, a connecting plate 9 is clamped in the connecting groove 8, a connecting ring 10 is detachably arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 9, a filter screen 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom end of the planting barrel 4, an adsorption device 12 is, the motor 15 is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting plate 14, the stirring shaft 16 is detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the motor 15, the stirring blade 17 is detachably mounted on one side of the stirring shaft 16, the drag reduction holes 18 are formed in the surface of the stirring blade 17, the release disc 19 is detachably mounted on the surface of the bottom end of the stirring shaft 16, the release holes 20 are formed in the surface of the release disc 19, the top end of the release disc 19 is fixedly mounted with a connecting column 21, the mounting holes 22 are formed in the connecting column 21, the number of the release holes 20 is several, the diameter of the release holes 20 is smaller than that of the mounting holes 22, the length of the connecting ring 10 is smaller than that of the connecting plate 9, the number of the connecting rings 10 is two, the drag reduction holes 18 are circular, the diameter of the drag reduction holes 18 is smaller than that of the release holes 20, the cleaning device 7 comprises a mounting, the surface of the sliding rod 73 is movably sleeved with a sliding block 74, the bottom end of the sliding block 74 is detachably provided with a brush 75, the front surface of the sliding block 74 is fixedly provided with an iron block 76, one side of the sliding rod 73 is fixedly provided with a stabilizing block 77, one side of the stabilizing block 77 is detachably provided with an electromagnet 78, one side of the sliding block 74 is fixedly provided with a return spring 79, one side of the return spring 79 is fixedly connected with the other side inside the mounting groove 72, the adsorption device 12 comprises a stabilizing base 121, the surface of the top end of the stabilizing base 121 is detachably provided with an air suction pump 122, one side of the air suction pump 122 is detachably provided with a filter box 123, the surface of the filter box 123 is detachably provided with a sealing ring 124, the surface of the sealing ring 124 is communicated with a connecting pipe 125, the surface of the top end of the connecting pipe 125 is detachably, a conduit 129 is communicated with one side of the filter box 123, the diameter of the conduit 129 is larger than that of the vent pipe 127, and the conduit 129 is cylindrical.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the cleaning device 7 and the filter screen 11 are matched with each other, so that the effect of high working efficiency is achieved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;

through the mutual matching of the adsorption device 12 and the stirring blades 17, the effect of uneasy generation of pungent odor is achieved, and the practicability of the device is enhanced;

through having set up stirring leaf 17, release disc 19 and the release hole 20 between mutually supporting to reached the effect that the release range is wide, thereby improved the release efficiency of device.

Referring specifically to fig. 3 of the specification, the length of the connecting ring 10 is smaller than the width of the connecting plate 9, and the number of the connecting rings 10 is two.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the connecting ring 10 is provided to facilitate the removal of the filter net 11, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

Referring specifically to FIG. 4 of the drawings, the drag reducing holes 18 are circular in shape, and the diameter of the drag reducing holes 18 is smaller than the diameter of the release holes 20.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the drag reduction holes 18 are arranged to reduce the resistance of the stirring blade 17 during operation, so that the quality of the stirring blade 17 is ensured, and the loss is reduced.

Referring to the attached drawing 6 of the specification specifically, a brush 75 is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the sliding block 74, an iron block 76 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the sliding block 74, a stabilizing block 77 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding rod 73, an electromagnet 78 is detachably mounted on one side of the stabilizing block 77, a return spring 79 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block 74, and one side of the return spring 79 is fixedly connected with the other side inside the mounting groove 72.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the iron block 76 is arranged to facilitate the electromagnet 78 to drive the sliding block 74, so that the blockage is cleaned, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Referring to the specification and fig. 7 in particular, the adsorption device 12 includes a stabilizing base 121, a getter pump 122 is detachably mounted on the top surface of the stabilizing base 121, a filter box 123 is detachably mounted on one side of the getter pump 122, and a sealing ring 124 is detachably mounted on the surface of the filter box 123.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the sealing ring 124 is provided to ensure the sealing performance between the connecting pipe 125 and the filtering tank 123, thereby improving the adsorption efficiency of the device.

Wherein, the motor 15 is Jade leopard brand, YL type; the aspirator pump 122 is a storage doctor brand, hose electric pump model.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the operator first assembles the various components of the device normally and then starts the device normally.

The second step is that: firstly, the sealing cover 6 is opened, then fertilizer is poured into the feeding pipe 5 through the existing device, then once fertilizer particles block the filter screen 11, the electromagnet 78 is electrified, then the electromagnet 78 generates magnetic force to attract the iron block 76, then the slide block 74 is driven, then the brush 75 at the bottom end of the slide block 74 starts to work to clean the blocked position, then the slide block 74 stretches the reset spring 79 when moving to the right, then the power supply is turned off when the slide block 74 moves to the right, and then the slide block 74 is pulled back by the reset spring 79 at the other side, the steps are repeated, so that the fertilizer particles can be prevented from blocking the filter screen 11, the working efficiency of the device is improved, then the fertilizer particles can fall into the planting cylinder 4, then the motor 15 is started to drive the stirring shaft 16 to move, and then the stirring shaft 16 drives the stirring blade 17 to rotate, the particles are stirred and mixed, when the particles are stirred, irritant gas can be generated, in order to avoid the transmission of the irritant gas to the outside, the environment is influenced, the adsorption device 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the planting cylinder 4, the suction pump 122 in the adsorption device 12 is started, the generated gas is conveyed to the inside of the filter box 123 through the suction nozzle 128 and the vent pipe 127, then the irritant gas is treated by the filter box 123 and is prevented from being absorbed by workers, and therefore loss is reduced, the mixed particles can fall into the inside of the release disc 19, because the top end of the release disc 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stirring shaft 16, the stirring shaft 16 can drive the release disc 19 to rotate, further centrifugal force is generated, then the particles are released into the ground through the discharge holes 20, further, the release range is expanded, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

The third step: firstly, an operator normally closes the device, then the operator checks whether the fixity among all components of the device is normal, and then parts with serious aging and abrasion in the device are replaced and maintained.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a farming equipment for releasing fertilizer, includes support frame (1), one side fixed mounting of support frame (1) has connecting block (2), its characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of connecting block (2) has bracing piece (3), one side demountable installation of bracing piece (3) has a planting section of thick bamboo (4), one side intercommunication on planting section of thick bamboo (4) top has inlet pipe (5), the surface demountable installation on inlet pipe (5) top has sealed lid (6), the inside top demountable installation of inlet pipe (5) has cleaning device (7), connecting groove (8) have been seted up to one side of inlet pipe (5) inside, the inside joint of connecting groove (8) has connecting plate (9), the surface demountable installation of connecting plate (9) has go-between (10), one side fixed mounting of connecting plate (9) has filter screen (11), one side demountable installation of planting section of thick bamboo (4) bottom has adsorption equipment (12), one side demountable installation of adsorption equipment (12) has protection casing (13), the surface demountable installation on support frame (1) top has mounting panel (14), the bottom demountable installation of mounting panel (14) has motor (15), the surface demountable installation of motor (15) bottom has (mixing) shaft (16), one side demountable installation of (mixing) shaft (16) has stirring leaf (17), drag reduction hole (18) have been seted up on the surface of stirring leaf (17), the surface demountable installation of (mixing) shaft (16) bottom has release dish (19), release hole (20) have been seted up on the surface of release dish (19), the top fixed mounting of release dish (19) has spliced pole (21), installing port (22) have been seted up to the inside of spliced pole (21).

2. An agricultural planting apparatus for releasing fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the release holes (20) is several, and the diameter of the release holes (20) is smaller than that of the mounting openings (22).

3. An agricultural planting apparatus for releasing fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the connecting rings (10) is smaller than the width of the connecting plate (9), and the number of the connecting rings (10) is two.

4. An agricultural planting apparatus for releasing fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the shape of the drag reduction hole (18) is circular, and the diameter of the drag reduction hole (18) is smaller than that of the release hole (20).

5. An agricultural planting apparatus for releasing fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning device (7) is including installation piece (71), mounting groove (72) have been seted up to the inside of installation piece (71), one side demountable installation in mounting groove (72) has slide bar (73), slider (74) has been cup jointed in the surface activity of slide bar (73).

6. An agricultural planting apparatus for releasing fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom demountable installation of slider (74) has brush (75), the front fixed mounting of slider (74) has iron plate (76), one side fixed mounting of slide bar (73) has stabilizing block (77), one side demountable installation of stabilizing block (77) has electro-magnet (78), one side fixed mounting of slider (74) has reset spring (79), one side of reset spring (79) with the inside opposite side fixed connection of mounting groove (72).

7. An agricultural planting apparatus for releasing fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: adsorption equipment (12) are including stabilizing base (121), the surface demountable installation on stabilizing base (121) top has aspirator pump (122), one side demountable installation of aspirator pump (122) has rose box (123), the surface demountable installation of rose box (123) has sealing washer (124).

8. An agricultural planting apparatus for releasing fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein: the surface of sealing washer (124) communicates there is connecting pipe (125), the surface demountable installation on connecting pipe (125) top has flange (126), the surface intercommunication on flange (126) top has breather pipe (127), one side demountable installation at breather pipe (127) bottom has aspirator nozzle (128).

9. An agricultural planting apparatus for releasing fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the filter box (123) is communicated with a guide pipe (129), the diameter of the guide pipe (129) is larger than that of the vent pipe (127), and the guide pipe (129) is cylindrical.