CN211267656U

CN211267656U - Seeding equipment for controlling peanut cultivation density

Info

Publication number: CN211267656U
Application number: CN201922209170.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张明红
Original assignee: Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding equipment of control peanut cultivation density, which comprises a base, the equal fixed mounting in both ends on chassis has the bearing, and the cylinder passes through the bearing and the chassis rotates to be connected, the both sides of chassis other end bearing are rotated and are connected with the tire, the bottom fixed mounting on chassis has the opening shovel, the top through connection on chassis has kind of seed box and water tank, the both sides of the surface of kind of seed box and water tank all are equipped with the fixed plate, and fixed plate and water tank and kind of seed box fixed connection, fixed plate and chassis laminating are connected, the top of water tank and kind of seed box all is connected with the case lid through hinge rotation, the first motor of inner wall fixedly connected with of kind of seed box. The utility model discloses in, use the metal sleeve of freedom regulation can be at utmost to find the use height that accords with everyone and be fit for, seeding that can be more comfortable, through the activity of control L type pole, can avoid the condition that the play mouth is blockked up to the at utmost.

Description

Seeding equipment for controlling peanut cultivation density

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming field especially relates to the seeding equipment of control peanut cultivation density.

Background

The planting of peanuts is not negligible for our daily life, the oil extraction of peanuts is one of the main ways of daily oil sources, the peanuts are usually planted manually, and due to the defect of manual planting, the density of peanut cultivation cannot be well controlled in the planting process, so that the growth of peanut seedlings is influenced.

The existing peanut planting method adopts mechanical planting less, and even if mechanical planting is adopted, the phenomenon that seeds are too large to block a sowing port is less considered when sowing, and the sowing effect is not ideal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the intelligent electrical equipment dehydrating unit of transformer substation who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a seeding device for controlling peanut cultivation density comprises a chassis, wherein bearings are fixedly mounted at two ends of the chassis, a roller is rotatably connected with the chassis through the bearings, tires are rotatably connected with two sides of the bearing at the other end of the chassis, an opening shovel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the chassis, a seed box and a water tank are connected with the top of the chassis in a penetrating manner, fixing plates are arranged at two sides of the outer surfaces of the seed box and the water tank and fixedly connected with the water tank and the seed box, the fixing plates are connected with the chassis in a laminating manner, box covers are rotatably connected with the top of the water tank and the seed box through hinges, a first motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed box, a movable shaft is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable shaft, two baffle plates are arranged at positions, and the inner wall fixed connection of baffle and kind case, the interior diapire fixed mounting of kind case has the second motor, first metal pole is installed to the drive end of second motor, a plurality of metal sheets of outer fixed surface of first metal pole are connected, and the bottom of metal sheet is connected with the interior diapire laminating of kind case, the interior diapire of kind case is equipped with out the kind of a mouthful, the bottom of kind case and the both sides that are located out the kind of a mouthful are provided with the cavity, equal fixed mounting has the third motor, two on the inner wall of cavity the equal fixedly connected with gear of drive end of third motor, two the equal sliding connection of interior diapire of cavity has the rack, the gear all with rack toothing, and the rack keeps away from the one end of gear and all runs through the cavity and be connected with L type pole, the other end through cavity of L type pole is connected with and blocks the piece.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a portable rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the chassis.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

be close to the equal fixed mounting in both ends of the bearing of water tank has the second metal pole, the surface activity cover of second metal pole is equipped with metal sleeve, second metal pole and metal sleeve's surface all are provided with a plurality of jacks, the jack department of metal sleeve and second metal pole is inserted and is equipped with the bolt.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside fixed mounting of water tank has the baffle, the baffle is close to water tank right side inner wall department through connection and has the outlet pipe, the one end fixed mounting that the outlet pipe is close to the baffle has the filter screen, fixed mounting has the water pump on the inner wall of outlet pipe, and the water pump is located the filter screen under.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of chassis fixed mounting has the V template, and the V template is located between water tank and the kind case.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top of the inner side of the seed box is provided with a notch, a screen is arranged in the notch, and the screen is movably connected with the notch.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this seeding equipment of control peanut cultivation density, through setting up second metal pole, metal sleeve and bolt, extract the bolt from the hole of second metal pole and metal sleeve coincidence before the use, the length that the second metal pole exposes is adjusted again for new hole coincides mutually on hole on the metal sleeve and the second metal pole, it is fixed to use the bolt at last, can make everyone in the at utmost like this can both find the height that accords with self, can more comfortable seeding.

2. This seeding equipment of control peanut cultivation density, through setting up L type pole, the third motor, the gear, block piece and rack, three motor control gear of electricity rotate when the seed blocks up the seed outlet, the gear drives the rack motion to the both sides of seed outlet rather than the meshing, L type pole makes the seed outlet to the both sides motion of seed outlet with rack fixed connection's one end receives the pulling force of rack, let original by the seed of calorie fall down, the efficiency of seeding has been improved, the other end of L type pole is connected with blocking the piece simultaneously, and run through the inner wall of cavity, can not make when reducing seed outlet like this and draw the seed outlet and be closed completely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of the water tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view of the inner structure of the seeding box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a box cover; 2. a water tank; 3. filtering with a screen; 4. a partition plate; 5. a water pump; 6. a water outlet pipe; 7. screening a screen; 8. a seed box; 9. a metal plate; 10. a movable shaft; 11. a first motor; 12. a fan blade; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a first metal rod; 15. a second motor; 16. discharging; 17. a third motor; 18. a chamber; 19. a gear; 20. A blocking block; 21. an L-shaped rod; 22. a rack; 23. a hand-held lever; 24. a chassis; 25. opening shovels; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a second metal rod; 28. a bolt; 29. a metal sleeve; 30. a drum; 31. a bearing; 32. and a V-shaped plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a seeding device for controlling peanut cultivation density comprises a chassis 24, bearings 31 are fixedly mounted at two ends of the chassis 24, a roller 30 is rotatably connected with the chassis 24 through the bearings 31, tires are rotatably connected at two sides of the bearing 31 at the other end of the chassis 24, an opening shovel 25 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the chassis 24, a seed box 8 and a water tank 2 are connected at the top of the chassis 24 in a penetrating manner, fixing plates 26 are arranged at two sides of the outer surfaces of the seed box 8 and the water tank 2, the fixing plates 26 are fixedly connected with the water tank 2 and the seed box 8, the fixing plates 26 are connected with the chassis 24 in a fitting manner, a box cover 1 is rotatably connected at the tops of the water tank 2 and the seed box 8 through hinges, a first motor 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed box 8, a movable shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a driving end of the first motor 11, a plurality of fan blades 12 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of, and the baffle 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed box 8, the inner bottom wall of the seed box 8 is fixedly provided with a second motor 15, the driving end of the second motor 15 is provided with a first metal rod 14, the outer surface of the first metal rod 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of metal plates 9, the bottom of the metal plate 9 is attached to the inner bottom wall of the seed box 8, the inner bottom wall of the seed box 8 is provided with a seed outlet 16, the bottom of the seed box 8 and two sides of the seed outlet 16 are provided with cavities 18, the inner walls of the cavities 18 are fixedly provided with third motors 17, the driving ends of the two third motors 17 are fixedly connected with gears 19, the inner bottom walls of the two cavities 18 are slidably connected with racks 22, the gears 19 are engaged with the racks 22, and one end of the rack 22, which is far away from the gear 19, penetrates through the cavity 18 and is connected with an L-shaped rod 21, and the other end of the L-shaped rod 21 penetrates through the cavity 18 and is connected with a stop block 20.

A hand-held rod 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the chassis 24, so that the chassis 24 can be conveniently and directly lifted after planting is finished; the two ends of the bearing 31 close to the water tank 2 are fixedly provided with a second metal rod 27, the outer surface of the second metal rod 27 is movably sleeved with a metal sleeve 29, the outer surfaces of the second metal rod 27 and the metal sleeve 29 are provided with a plurality of jacks, and the jacks of the metal sleeve 29 and the second metal rod 27 are inserted with bolts 28, so that the length of the second metal rod 27 can be adjusted according to different users during planting, and the planting is more in line with personal habits; a partition plate 4 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 2, a water outlet pipe 6 is penetratingly connected to the position, close to the inner wall of the right side of the water tank 2, of the partition plate 4, a filter screen 3 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the partition plate 4, of the water outlet pipe 6, a water pump 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 6, the water pump 5 is located under the filter screen 3, foreign matters in the water tank 2 can be well prevented from entering the water pump 5 to block the water pump 5, meanwhile, the water pump 5 can well control the water outlet flow; the V-shaped plate 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the chassis 24, the V-shaped plate 32 is located between the water tank 2 and the seed tank 8, and the V-shaped plate 32 can backfill soil stacked on two sides of the ditched during planting of the open shovel 25 to prevent birds and other animals from swallowing seeds to affect yield; the notch has all been seted up at the inboard top of kind case 8, is equipped with screen cloth 7 in the notch, and screen cloth 7 and notch swing joint carry out the screening once before the seed gets into kind case 8, screens out some too big seeds or the object that is not the seed, prevents to cause the damage of machine.

The working principle is as follows: the metal sleeve 29 sleeved on the surface of the second metal rod 27 is pushed to enable the chassis 24 to move forwards, the opening shovel 25 digs ditches in the moving process, the box cover 1 hinged with the seed box 8 is opened, seeds are poured into the seed box 8, the first motor 11 is started after the seeds are filled, the first motor 11 controls the movable shaft 10 fixedly connected with the first motor 11 to rotate through a rotating shaft, the movable shaft 10 rotates to enable the fan blades 12 fixedly arranged on the shaft to rotate, the seeds fall regularly, two baffle plates 13 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed box 8 are arranged in the falling path of the seeds, the seeds fall towards two sides of the baffle plates 13, meanwhile, the second motor 15 fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the seed box 8 is started, the second motor 15 drives the first metal rod 14 fixedly connected with the second motor to rotate, so that the metal plate 9 fixedly connected with the first metal rod 14 rotates, the seeds are pushed to the seed outlet 16 under the rotation of the metal plate 9, then break away from the seed box 8, under the condition that the seed outlet 16 is blocked, start third motor 17 control gear 19 and rotate, gear 19 drives rack 22 rather than meshing and moves to the both sides of seed outlet 16, L type pole 21 receives rack 22's pulling force to the both sides motion of seed outlet 16 with rack 22's one end fixed connection and makes seed outlet 16 enlarge, let the seed that originally is blocked fall down, start water pump 5 of fixed mounting in the water tank 2 after the seed falls down, adjust the size of water yield and water the seed through outlet pipe 6, can use portable rod 23 to mention chassis 24 after the seeding is accomplished, then put the position that should place to the seeding equipment, have certain practicality.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A seeding device for controlling peanut cultivation density, comprising a chassis (24), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including chassis (24), cylinder (30), fixed plate (24), fixed plate (26), water tank (2), fixed plate (26), seed case (8) and water tank (8), the both sides of the surface of seed case (8) and water tank (2) all are equipped with fixed plate (26), and fixed plate (26) and water tank (2) and seed case (8) fixed connection, fixed plate (26) and chassis (24) laminating connection, the top of water tank (2) and seed case (8) all is connected with case lid (1) through hinge rotation, the inner wall fixedly connected with first motor (11) of seed case (8), the drive end fixedly connected with loose axle (10) of first motor (11), the outer surface of the movable shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades (12), the position of the inside of the seed box (8) close to the movable shaft (10) is provided with two baffle plates (13), the baffle plates (13) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the seed box (8), the inner bottom wall of the seed box (8) is fixedly provided with a second motor (15), the driving end of the second motor (15) is provided with a first metal rod (14), the outer surface of the first metal rod (14) is fixedly connected with a plurality of metal plates (9), the bottom of each metal plate (9) is attached to the inner bottom wall of the seed box (8), the inner bottom wall of the seed box (8) is provided with a seed outlet (16), the bottom of the seed box (8) and the two sides of the seed outlet (16) are provided with cavities (18), and the inner wall of each cavity (18) is fixedly provided with a third motor (17), two equal fixedly connected with gear (19) of drive end of third motor (17), two equal sliding connection of inner diapire of cavity (18) has rack (22), gear (19) all with rack (22) meshing, and rack (22) keep away from the one end of gear (19) and all run through cavity (18) and be connected with L type pole (21), the other end of L type pole (21) runs through cavity (18) and is connected with and blocks piece (20).

2. A sowing apparatus for controlling peanut cultivation density according to claim 1, wherein: and a portable rod (23) is fixedly arranged at the top of the chassis (24).

3. A sowing apparatus for controlling peanut cultivation density according to claim 1, wherein: be close to the equal fixed mounting in bearing (31) both ends of water tank (2) has second metal pole (27), the surface activity cover of second metal pole (27) is equipped with metal sleeve (29), the surface of second metal pole (27) and metal sleeve (29) all is provided with a plurality of jacks, the jack department of metal sleeve (29) and second metal pole (27) is inserted and is equipped with bolt (28).

4. A sowing apparatus for controlling peanut cultivation density according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of water tank (2) has baffle (4), baffle (4) are close to water tank (2) right side inner wall department through connection and have outlet pipe (6), the one end fixed mounting that outlet pipe (6) are close to baffle (4) has filter screen (3), fixed mounting has water pump (5) on the inner wall of outlet pipe (6), and water pump (5) are located filter screen (3) under.

5. A sowing apparatus for controlling peanut cultivation density according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the chassis (24) is fixedly provided with a V-shaped plate (32), and the V-shaped plate (32) is positioned between the water tank (2) and the seed box (8).

6. A sowing apparatus for controlling peanut cultivation density according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner side of the seed box (8) is provided with a notch, a screen (7) is arranged in the notch, and the screen (7) is movably connected with the notch.