CN211262375U - Measuring device for measuring volume and weight of vegetables and fruits - Google Patents
Measuring device for measuring volume and weight of vegetables and fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN211262375U CN211262375U CN202020135150.4U CN202020135150U CN211262375U CN 211262375 U CN211262375 U CN 211262375U CN 202020135150 U CN202020135150 U CN 202020135150U CN 211262375 U CN211262375 U CN 211262375U
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A measuring device for measuring the volume and weight of vegetables and fruits comprises a base, trundles arranged at the bottom of the base, a weighing sensor arranged on the base, set up the bottom plate on weighing sensor, set up in the sample case of the left half upper end of bottom plate, set up in the support of the right half upper end of bottom plate and set up in the storage water tank of support upper end, the storage water tank is located the top of sample case, the side of storage water tank is provided with the level gauge, the top of storage water tank is provided with leaks hopper-shaped water inlet, the storage water tank drain pipe of the bottom of storage water tank is provided with the manual valve of storage water tank drainage, the storage water tank passes through first connecting pipe and sample case intercommunication, first connecting pipe is provided with the manual valve of offal, the sample mouth department on sample case top is provided with the sample case lid, the annular border of sample case passes through the connector card with the periphery. The device is convenient to use and move, and can accurately measure the volume and the weight of the vegetables and the fruits.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a volume measurement device, concretely relates to survey device for determining vegetables fruit volume weight.
Background
In the quality comparison experiment of vegetables and fruits, the content of various different nutrient components of the same variety or different varieties of vegetables and fruits is often required to be measured so as to seek the optimal ratio of yield to quality. Meanwhile, the volume and the weight of the vegetables and the fruits need to be measured, and through measurement and calculation, when the masses of the nutrient components are the same, the larger the volume of the vegetables and the fruits is, the worse the quality is; the smaller the volume, the better the quality. The shapes of the vegetables and the fruits are irregular, which brings difficulty to the experiment.
The vegetable and fruit have different expansion rates in different development periods, the growth rates of the same variety in different development periods can be mastered by measuring the volumes of the same variety in different development periods, the water and fertilizer management is adjusted by taking the growth rates as a theoretical basis, the water and fertilizer are properly added in the fastest expansion period, and the water-reducing and weight-reducing management is carried out in the lower expansion rate period, so that the quality and the yield can be improved, meanwhile, the effects of accurate cultivation, water saving and fertilizer saving can be achieved.
The determination of the volume and weight of irregularly shaped vegetables and fruits is an extremely important step in the quality determination test thereof. Therefore, there is a need in the art for a measuring device that is structurally sound, easy to use, easy to move, and capable of measuring the volume and weight of irregularly shaped vegetables and fruits.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art and providing a measuring device which is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and move and is used for measuring the volume and weight of vegetables and fruits.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: a measuring device for measuring the volume and weight of vegetables and fruits comprises a base, trundles arranged at the bottom of the base, a weighing sensor arranged on the base, a bottom plate arranged on the weighing sensor, a sample tank arranged at the upper end of the left half part of the bottom plate, a support arranged at the upper end of the right half part of the bottom plate and a water storage tank arranged at the upper end of the support and larger than the volume of the sample tank, wherein the water storage tank is positioned above the sample tank, a liquid level meter is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank, a funnel-shaped water inlet is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a water storage tank drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a water storage tank drain pipe is provided with a water storage tank drain manual valve, the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with the top end of, the sample box is provided with round annular border around the sample port, and the sample box lid is circular flat, annular border with the periphery of sample box lid is passed through the connecting card and is connected, annular border with be provided with the sealing washer between the sample box lid, the bottom of sample box is provided with the sample box drain pipe, the sample box drain pipe is provided with the manual valve of sample box drainage.
The top of storage water tank is provided with the storage water tank inlet tube, and this storage water tank inlet tube is provided with the inlet tube solenoid valve, the bottom of storage water tank is provided with level sensor, the bottom of storage water tank through the second connecting pipe with the top intercommunication of sample box, the second connecting pipe is provided with down the water solenoid valve, the upper end of bottom plate is provided with the electric cabinet, the inlet tube solenoid valve level sensor down the water solenoid valve all with the electric cabinet electricity is connected.
The side of storage water tank is provided with display panel, and this display panel includes display screen and pilot lamp.
And a sample box liquid level sensor is arranged in the sample box.
The connection card includes left half circle and right half circle, left side half circle right side half circle is the structure of circle open-ended cross section U font in, and a tip of this left side half circle and a tip of right side half circle are connected through the hinge, and the first linking arm of another tip of left side half circle has the screw rod through screw rod hinge, and this screw rod spiro union has the screw head, and another tip of right side half circle is just right first linking arm is provided with a pair of second linking arm, and this has between to the second linking arm and is used for holding the clearance of screw rod.
And a box cover handle is arranged in the middle of the top end of the sample box cover.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient to use is convenient for remove, and it can accurate survey the volume and the weight of vegetables fruit, does not destroy the sample in the survey process. Meanwhile, the volume and the weight of the vegetables and the fruits are measured, so that the experiment cost and the experiment time can be saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection card.
In the figure: 1-a water storage tank; 2-sample box; 3-a base; 4-a weighing sensor; 5-a bottom plate; 6-a caster wheel; 7-an electric cabinet; 8-a display screen; 9-an indicator light; 10-sample box cover; 11-a connection card; 12-sample tank drain; 13-sample tank drain manual valve; 14-water inlet pipe of water storage tank; 15-water inlet pipe electromagnetic valve; 16-water tank drain pipe; 17-water tank drainage hand valve; 18-a first connection pipe; 19-manual valve for launching water; 20-a second connecting tube; 21-a launching electromagnetic valve; 22-a liquid level sensor; 23-a liquid level meter; 24-funnel shaped water inlet; 25-left half turn; 26-right half turn; 27-a hinge shaft; 28-screw hinge shaft; 29-screw; 30-nut head; 31-case lid handle; 32-an annular rim; 33-a first connecting arm; 34-second connecting arm.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the device for measuring the volume and weight of vegetables and fruits comprises a base 3, a caster 6 arranged at the bottom of the base 3, a weighing sensor 4 arranged on the base 3, a bottom plate 5 arranged on the weighing sensor 4, a sample tank 2 arranged at the upper end of the left half part of the bottom plate 5, a bracket arranged at the upper end of the right half part of the bottom plate 5 and a water storage tank 1 arranged at the upper end of the bracket and larger than the volume of the sample tank 2, wherein the water storage tank 1 is positioned above the sample tank 2, a liquid level meter 23 is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank 1, a funnel-shaped water inlet 24 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 1, a water storage tank drain pipe 16 is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 1, a water storage tank drain manual valve 17 is arranged on the water storage tank drain pipe 16, the sample port at the top of sample box 2 is provided with sample box cover 10, sample box 2 is provided with round annular border 32 around the sample port, sample box cover 10 is circular flat plate-shaped, annular border 32 is connected with the periphery of sample box cover 10 through connecting card 11, a sealing ring is arranged between annular border 32 and sample box cover 10, the bottom of sample box 2 is provided with sample box drain pipe 12, and sample box drain pipe 12 is provided with sample box drain hand-operated valve 13.
When in use, the water tank drainage manual valve 17, the water drainage manual valve 19 and the sample tank drainage manual valve 13 are closed. Water is added into the water storage tank 1 through the funnel-shaped water inlet 24, and the reading of the liquid level meter 23 is observed until the water storage tank 1 is filled with water. The side of storage water tank 1 is provided with display panel, and this display panel includes display screen 8 and pilot lamp 9, and weight value this moment is called to weighing sensor 4 to show this weight value in display screen 8, record this weight value W1. The level value H1 at this time was read by the level meter 23 and recorded. The top middle part of sample case lid 10 is provided with case lid handle 31, opens sample case lid 10, puts into sample case 2 with the vegetables fruit sample through the sample mouth in, covers sample case lid 10 to connect the joint card 11, make sample case lid 10 and annular border 32 pass through the sealing washer and seal the cooperation. The weight sensor 4 weighs the weight value at this time, displays the weight value on the display screen 8, and records the weight value W2. The weight value W2 weight loss value W1 is the weight of the sample. And (3) opening a manual launching valve 19, and continuously introducing the water in the water storage tank 1 into the sample tank 2 through the first connecting pipe 18 under the action of self gravity until the sample tank 2 is filled with the water. The level value H2 at this time was read by the level meter 23 and recorded. The volume of the sample is obtained by subtracting the liquid level value H2 from the liquid level value H1. After use, the sample tank drain manual valve 13 and the tank drain manual valve 17 are opened to discharge water.
The top of storage water tank 1 is provided with storage water tank inlet tube 14, and this storage water tank inlet tube 14 is provided with inlet tube solenoid valve 15, and the bottom of storage water tank 1 is provided with level sensor 22, and second connecting pipe 20 is passed through to the bottom of storage water tank 1 and sample box 2's top intercommunication, and second connecting pipe 20 is provided with lower water solenoid valve 21, and the upper end of bottom plate 5 is provided with electric cabinet 7, and inlet tube solenoid valve 15, level sensor 22, lower water solenoid valve 21 all are connected with electric cabinet 7 electricity. The inlet pipe 14 of the water storage tank is connected with a water supply pipe. During operation, open sample case lid 10, put into sample case 2 with the vegetables fruit sample through the sample mouth in, cover sample case lid 10 to connect connection card 11. Open the switch of electric cabinet 7, electric cabinet 7 makes inlet tube solenoid valve 15 open, adds water in to storage water tank 1, and when level sensor 22 detected to add full water in the storage water tank 1, pilot lamp 9 was lighted, and electric cabinet 7 closed inlet tube solenoid valve 15 this moment, opened offal solenoid valve 21, made in the water entering sample box 2 of storage water tank 1, until adding full water in the sample box 2. The structure can automatically complete the volume measurement of the sample. A sample tank level sensor may be provided in the sample tank 2 and another indicator light 9 may be illuminated when the sample tank 2 is filled with water. The level values of the sample tank 2 and the water storage tank 1 can be displayed on a display frequency.
As shown in fig. 2, the connecting clip 11 includes a left half-ring 25 and a right half-ring 26, both the left half-ring 25 and the right half-ring 26 are U-shaped structural members with an open inner ring, one end of the left half-ring 25 is connected with one end of the right half-ring 26 through a hinge 27, a first connecting arm 33 at the other end of the left half-ring 25 is connected with a screw 29 through a hinge 28 of the screw 29, the screw 29 is screwed with a head of the screw 29, a pair of second connecting arms 34 is arranged opposite to the first connecting arm 33 at the other end of the right half-ring 26, and a gap for accommodating the screw 29 is formed between the pair of second connecting arms 34. When the sample box cover 10 is used, the connecting card 11 is opened and is arranged around the outer sides of the peripheries of the annular edge 32 and the sample box cover 10, the outer sides of the annular edge 32 and the periphery of the sample box cover 10 are positioned in the inner ring openings of the left half ring 25 and the right half ring 26, the screw 29 is placed in a gap between the pair of second connecting arms 34, and then the screw head 30 is locked, so that the sample box cover 10 can be connected to the sample opening in a sealing mode.
The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient to use is convenient for remove, and it can accurate survey the volume and the weight of vegetables fruit, does not destroy the sample in the survey process. Meanwhile, the volume and the weight of the vegetables and the fruits are measured, so that the experiment cost and the experiment time can be saved.
It should be finally noted that the above only serves to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and that simple modifications or equivalent replacements performed by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A measuring device for measuring the volume and weight of vegetables and fruits is characterized in that: the measuring device for measuring the volume and weight of the vegetables and the fruits comprises a base, trundles arranged at the bottom of the base, a weighing sensor arranged on the base, a bottom plate arranged on the weighing sensor, a sample tank arranged at the upper end of the left half part of the bottom plate, a support arranged at the upper end of the right half part of the bottom plate and a water storage tank arranged at the upper end of the support and larger than the volume of the sample tank, wherein the water storage tank is positioned above the sample tank, a liquid level meter is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank, a funnel-shaped water inlet is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a water storage tank drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a water storage tank drain manual valve is arranged on the water storage tank drain pipe, the bottom of the water storage tank is communicated with, the sample box is provided with round annular border around the sample port, and the sample box lid is circular flat, annular border with the periphery of sample box lid is passed through the connecting card and is connected, annular border with be provided with the sealing washer between the sample box lid, the bottom of sample box is provided with the sample box drain pipe, the sample box drain pipe is provided with the manual valve of sample box drainage.
2. A measuring apparatus for measuring a bulk weight of vegetables and fruits according to claim 1, wherein: the top of storage water tank is provided with the storage water tank inlet tube, and this storage water tank inlet tube is provided with the inlet tube solenoid valve, the bottom of storage water tank is provided with level sensor, the bottom of storage water tank through the second connecting pipe with the top intercommunication of sample box, the second connecting pipe is provided with down the water solenoid valve, the upper end of bottom plate is provided with the electric cabinet, the inlet tube solenoid valve level sensor down the water solenoid valve all with the electric cabinet electricity is connected.
3. A measuring apparatus for measuring a bulk weight of vegetables and fruits according to claim 2, wherein: the side of storage water tank is provided with display panel, and this display panel includes display screen and pilot lamp.
4. A measuring apparatus for measuring a bulk weight of vegetables and fruits according to claim 3, wherein: and a sample box liquid level sensor is arranged in the sample box.
5. A measuring apparatus for measuring the bulk weight of vegetables and fruits according to claim 4, wherein: the connection card includes left half circle and right half circle, left side half circle right side half circle is the structure of circle open-ended cross section U font in, and a tip of this left side half circle and a tip of right side half circle are connected through the hinge, and the first linking arm of another tip of left side half circle has the screw rod through screw rod hinge, and this screw rod spiro union has the screw head, and another tip of right side half circle is just right first linking arm is provided with a pair of second linking arm, and this has between to the second linking arm and is used for holding the clearance of screw rod.
6. A measuring apparatus for measuring the bulk weight of vegetables and fruits according to claim 5, wherein: and a box cover handle is arranged in the middle of the top end of the sample box cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020135150.4U CN211262375U (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Measuring device for measuring volume and weight of vegetables and fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020135150.4U CN211262375U (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Measuring device for measuring volume and weight of vegetables and fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211262375U true CN211262375U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020135150.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211262375U (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Measuring device for measuring volume and weight of vegetables and fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211262375U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112520375A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽理工大学 | Rotary wheel type coal gangue identification device |
-
2020
- 2020-01-21 CN CN202020135150.4U patent/CN211262375U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112520375A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽理工大学 | Rotary wheel type coal gangue identification device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200814 |