CN211260881U

CN211260881U - Multi-energy combustion boiler

Info

Publication number: CN211260881U
Application number: CN201921940041.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊国峰
Original assignee: 樊国峰
Current assignee: Ke Ronghua
Priority date: 2019-11-12
Filing date: 2019-11-12
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-energy combustion boiler, which comprises a base, a combustion furnace, a boiler controller, a heating pipe and a boiler, wherein the utility model can collect the carbon slag after combustion by arranging an ash collecting box, which is beneficial to ensuring the cleanness of the equipment and also facilitates the uniform treatment of the carbon slag; by arranging the combustion furnace, the fire tube is S-shaped, so that the contact area with water in the boiler is large, the water in the boiler is quickly heated, the effect of fully utilizing heat energy is achieved, and the storage cavity can be combusted for 8-10 hours after being filled, so that the labor intensity of manpower is effectively reduced; by arranging the boiler, when the steam reaches a certain value, the steam pressure reducing valve is opened and the steam pressure is released, so that the use safety of the boiler can be ensured, and the explosion-proof joint can be connected with the heating radiator, so that the safety is higher; through setting up boiler controller and heating pipe, boiler controller control heating pipe opens and close, has realized the electrical heating to the boiler, has increased the multi-functional heating effect of boiler.

Description

Multi-energy combustion boiler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boiler technical field specifically is a multi-energy combustion boiler.

Background

The boiler is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, and the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or an organic heat carrier with certain heat energy. The boiler is a water container heated on fire, a furnace is a place where fuel is combusted, and the boiler comprises a boiler and a furnace. The hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy for industrial production and people life, and can also be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through a generator. The boiler for supplying hot water is called a hot water boiler, is mainly used for life, and has a small amount of application in industrial production. The boiler for generating steam is called as a steam boiler, often called as a boiler for short, and is widely used for thermal power stations, ships, locomotives and industrial and mining enterprises.

However, the existing boiler has the problems that the combustion mode is single, multiple energy sources cannot be used, the fire is concentrated when coal is used for combustion, heat energy is seriously wasted, coal needs to be added continuously, and the labor intensity is high.

Therefore, a multi-energy combustion boiler is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-energy combustion boiler can use the multiple energy to carry out the boiler burning, adds that coal can use nearly 10 hours, heats the water in the boiler through the firetube, abundant utilization heat energy, has improved the rate of heating of boiler to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multi-energy combustion boiler comprises a base, a combustion furnace, a boiler controller, a heating pipe and a boiler, wherein the base is welded at the bottom of the combustion furnace; the boiler controller is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace through a screw, and the boiler controller is connected with a mains supply through a lead; at least 1 heating pipe is arranged on one side of the boiler and is connected with the boiler controller through a lead; the boiler is embedded in the installation cavity of the combustion furnace and welded.

Preferably, one side of base is provided with the ash collecting box, and this ash collecting box sets up under the storage cavity, and the ash collecting box is enough to collect the carbon residue after the burning, is favorable to guaranteeing the clean nature of equipment, has also made things convenient for the unified processing of carbon residue.

Preferably, the combustion furnace comprises a shell, a material storage cavity, a top cover, an installation cavity, a fire tube, a fan and a grate, wherein the material storage cavity is arranged inside the shell, the grate is welded at the bottom of the material storage cavity, and a discharge hole is formed in the top of the material storage cavity; the top cover is buckled on the discharging hole and is connected with the shell through a hinge; one end of the fire tube extends to the lower part of the material storage cavity, the other end of the fire tube penetrates to the outside of the shell, the fire tube is S-shaped, and the middle part of the fire tube is embedded in the boiler; the fan is installed on one side of the shell through bolts, an air suction opening of the fan is connected with the fire tube, the fan is connected with the boiler controller through a wire, when the fan is used, coal or biomass fuel can be placed in the storage cavity, the equipment can be combusted by using various energy sources, the fan acts during combustion and sucks air into the fire tube, the fire tube forms negative pressure and sucks the combusted flame into the fire tube, the fire tube is S-shaped and is large in contact area with water in the boiler, so that the water in the boiler can be heated quickly, the effect of fully utilizing heat energy is achieved, after the storage cavity is filled, the fan can be combusted for 8-10 hours, and the labor intensity of manpower is effectively reduced.

Preferably, the boiler comprises a boiler body, a water level gauge, a water filling port, an explosion-proof joint and a steam pressure reducing valve, wherein the boiler body is arranged to be a cylinder; the water level meter is arranged outside the furnace body and is communicated with the inner cavity of the furnace body; the water injection port is arranged at the upper end of one side of the furnace body; 2 explosion-proof joints are adopted and are in threaded connection with one side of the furnace body; the steam relief pressure valve passes through threaded connection at the top of furnace body, can learn how much of the internal water yield of furnace through the fluviograph, is convenient for in time add water, and when steam reached certain value, the steam relief pressure valve was opened to release steam pressure can guarantee the safe in utilization of boiler, and explosion-proof joint can be connected with the radiator, has higher security.

Preferably, the boiler controller is a TCJ-WK130101 type boiler controller; the heating pipe is particularly of a KEW-S2 type, and the boiler controller controls the heating pipe to be opened and closed, so that the boiler is electrically heated, and the multifunctional heating effect of the boiler is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model can collect the burnt carbon residue by arranging the ash collecting box, which is beneficial to ensuring the cleanness of the device and also convenient for the uniform treatment of the carbon residue;

2. the utility model discloses, through setting up combustion furnace, when using, coal or biomass fuel can be put in the storage chamber, make equipment available multiple energy burning, the fan moves when burning, and carry out convulsions to the firetube, the firetube forms the negative pressure this moment, and draw the flame of burning into the firetube, because the firetube sets up to S form, it is big with the water contact area in the boiler, make the water in the boiler heat up soon, has played the effect that heat energy make full use of, after filling up the storage chamber, can burn for 8-10 hours, the effectual manpower intensity of labour that has reduced;

3. the utility model discloses, through setting up the boiler, can learn how much of the water yield in the furnace body through the fluviograph, be convenient for in time add water, when steam reaches certain value, the steam relief pressure valve is opened, and release steam pressure, can guarantee the safe in utilization of boiler, explosion-proof joint can be connected with the radiator, has higher security;

4. the utility model discloses, through setting up boiler controller and heating pipe, boiler controller control heating pipe is opened and close, has realized the electrical heating to the boiler, has increased the multi-functional heating effect of boiler.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the boiler of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 1a, a dust collecting box; 2. a combustion furnace; 21. a housing; 22. a material storage cavity; 23. a top cover; 24. a mounting cavity; 25. a fire tube; 26. a fan; 27. a grate; 3. a boiler controller; 4. heating a tube; 5. a boiler; 51. a furnace body; 52. a water level gauge; 53. a water injection port; 54. an explosion-proof joint; 55. a steam pressure reducing valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-energy combustion boiler, as shown in figures 1 and 3, comprises a base 1, a combustion furnace 2, a boiler controller 3, a heating pipe 4 and a boiler 5, wherein the base 1 is welded at the bottom of the combustion furnace 2; the boiler controller 3 is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace 2 through a screw, and the boiler controller 3 is connected with commercial power through a lead; at least 1 heating pipe 4 is arranged on one side of the boiler 5, and the heating pipe 4 is connected with the boiler controller 3 through a lead; the boiler 5 is embedded in the installation cavity 24 of the combustion furnace 2 and welded.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a dust collecting box 1a is disposed on one side of the base 1, and the dust collecting box 1a is disposed right below the material storage chamber 22.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ash collecting box 1a can be collected the carbon sediment after the burning, is favorable to guaranteeing the clean nature of equipment, has also made things convenient for the unified processing of carbon sediment.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the combustion furnace 2 includes a casing 21, a material storage chamber 22, a top cover 23, an installation chamber 24, a fire tube 25, a fan 26 and a grate 27, the material storage chamber 22 is disposed inside the casing 21, the grate 27 is welded to the bottom of the material storage chamber 22, and a discharge hole is formed in the top of the material storage chamber 22; the top cover 23 is buckled on the discharging hole, and the top cover 23 is connected with the shell 21 through a hinge; one end of the fire tube 25 extends to the lower part of the material storage cavity 22, the other end of the fire tube passes through the outer part of the shell 21, the fire tube 25 is S-shaped, and the middle part of the fire tube is embedded in the boiler 5; the fan 26 is installed at one side of the housing 21 by bolts, an air suction port of the fan 26 is connected with the fire tube 25, and the fan 26 is connected with the boiler controller 3 by a wire.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using, coal or biomass fuel can be put in the storage cavity 22, make the burning of the usable multiple energy of equipment, fan 26 moves during the burning, and carry out convulsions to firetube 25, firetube 25 forms the negative pressure this moment, and with the flame suction of burning in firetube 25, because firetube 25 sets up to the S form, it is big with the water contact area in the boiler 5, make the water in the boiler 5 heat soon, the effect of heat energy make full use of has been played, after filling storage cavity 22, can burn 8-10 hours, effectual human labor intensity that has reduced.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the boiler 5 includes a boiler body 51, a water level gauge 52, a water filling port 53, an explosion-proof joint 54 and a steam pressure reducing valve 55, wherein the boiler body 51 is configured as a cylinder; the water level gauge 52 is arranged outside the furnace body 51 and is communicated with the inner cavity of the furnace body 51; the water injection port 53 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the furnace body 51; 2 explosion-proof joints 54 are adopted and are in threaded connection with one side of the furnace body 51; the steam pressure reducing valve 55 is connected to the top of the furnace body 51 through a screw thread.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water quantity in the furnace body 51 can be known through the water level gauge 52, water can be added conveniently and timely, when steam reaches a certain value, the steam pressure reducing valve 55 is opened, steam pressure is released, the use safety of the boiler 5 can be ensured, the anti-explosion joint 54 can be connected with a heating radiator, and the anti-explosion joint has higher safety.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the boiler controller 3 specifically adopts a TCJ-WK130101 type boiler controller; the heating pipe 4 is particularly made of KEW-S2.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, boiler controller 3 control heating pipe 4 opens and close, has realized the electrical heating to boiler 5, has increased boiler 5's multi-functional heating effect.

The working principle is as follows: when the boiler is used, coal or biomass fuel can be put into the storage cavity 22, so that the boiler can utilize various energy sources for combustion, the fan 26 acts during combustion and exhausts air to the fire tubes 25, the fire tubes 25 form negative pressure at the moment, and the burning flame is pumped into the fire tubes 25, because the fire tubes 25 are S-shaped, the contact area with water in the boiler 5 is large, so that the water in the boiler 5 is quickly heated, the effect of fully utilizing heat energy is achieved, after the storage cavity 22 is filled, the boiler can burn for 8-10 hours, the ash collecting box 1a can collect the burnt carbon slag, the cleanness of the boiler is favorably ensured, the uniform treatment of the carbon slag is also facilitated, the amount of water in the boiler body 51 can be known through the water level gauge 52, the water can be conveniently added in time, when the steam reaches a certain value, the steam pressure reducing valve 55 is opened, the steam pressure is released, and the use safety of the boiler 5 can be ensured, the explosion-proof joint 54 can be connected with the heating radiator, has higher security, and the boiler controller 3 controls the heating pipe 4 to open and close, has realized the electrical heating to boiler 5, has increased boiler 5's multi-functional heating effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-energy combustion boiler is characterized in that: the boiler comprises a base (1), a combustion furnace (2), a boiler controller (3), a heating pipe (4) and a boiler (5), wherein the base (1) is welded at the bottom of the combustion furnace (2); the boiler controller (3) is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace (2) through a screw, and the boiler controller (3) is connected with a mains supply through a lead; at least 1 heating pipe (4) is arranged on one side of the boiler (5), and the heating pipe (4) is connected with the boiler controller (3) through a lead; the boiler (5) is embedded in the installation cavity (24) of the combustion furnace (2) and welded.

2. A multi energy source combustion boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the base (1) is provided with a dust collecting box (1a), and the dust collecting box (1a) is arranged right below the material storage cavity (22).

3. A multi energy source combustion boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the combustion furnace (2) comprises a shell (21), a storage cavity (22), a top cover (23), an installation cavity (24), a fire tube (25), a fan (26) and a grate (27), wherein the storage cavity (22) is arranged inside the shell (21), the grate (27) is welded at the bottom of the storage cavity (22), and a discharge hole is formed in the top of the storage cavity (22); the top cover (23) is buckled on the discharging hole, and the top cover (23) is connected with the shell (21) through a hinge; one end of the fire tube (25) extends to the lower part of the storage cavity (22), the other end of the fire tube penetrates through the outer part of the shell (21), the fire tube (25) is S-shaped, and the middle part of the fire tube is embedded in the boiler (5); the fan (26) is installed on one side of the shell (21) through bolts, an air suction opening of the fan (26) is connected with the fire tube (25), and the fan (26) is connected with the boiler controller (3) through a lead.

4. A multi energy source combustion boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the boiler (5) comprises a boiler body (51), a water level gauge (52), a water filling port (53), an explosion-proof joint (54) and a steam pressure reducing valve (55), wherein the boiler body (51) is arranged to be a cylinder; the water level meter (52) is arranged outside the furnace body (51) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the furnace body (51); the water injection port (53) is arranged at the upper end of one side of the furnace body (51); 2 explosion-proof joints (54) are adopted and are in threaded connection with one side of the furnace body (51); the steam pressure reducing valve (55) is connected to the top of the furnace body (51) through threads.

5. A multi energy source combustion boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: the boiler controller (3) is a TCJ-WK130101 type boiler controller; the heating pipe (4) is particularly in a KEW-S2 type.