CN202766485U - Efficient energy-saving biomass gasifier - Google Patents
Efficient energy-saving biomass gasifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202766485U CN202766485U CN2012204540185U CN201220454018U CN202766485U CN 202766485 U CN202766485 U CN 202766485U CN 2012204540185 U CN2012204540185 U CN 2012204540185U CN 201220454018 U CN201220454018 U CN 201220454018U CN 202766485 U CN202766485 U CN 202766485U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- water
- gasifier
- pipe
- gasifier body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a biomass gasifier. The efficient energy-saving biomass gasifier comprises a gasifier body, a converter, a water heater and a gas stove. A hot water guiding box and a gas outlet are arranged on the gasifier body of the gasifier, the hot water guiding box is connected with the gasifier body and the water heater through a water conveying pipeline, and an air outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe are arranged at the top of the converter and respectively connected with the gas outlet and the gas stove of the gasifier body. The gasifier body is cylindrical, a material feeding port is arranged at the top end of the gasifier body, the top end of the gasifier body is sealed by an end cover, a thermal insulation water layer is arranged on the outer layer of the gasifier body, a water inlet and a water outlet on one side of the gasifier body are communicated with the thermal insulation layer, and an air inlet is arranged on the lower portion of the other side of the gasifier body to be connected with an air blower. The efficient energy-saving biomass gasifier is high in heat energy utilization rate, saves more energy, and is good in gasification, and free of smoke, dust and environment pollution.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass heating gasifier.
Technical background
Biomass gasification technology is to utilize biomass incomplete combustion and carry out gasification cracking under the condition of anoxic, generates inflammable gas and also carries out purifying treatment.Gasifying biomass can improve the heating efficiency of biological material, but the heating gasifier that utilizes at present this technology exists a lot of not enough, as: burning and gasification weak effect, it is not thorough that waste gas tar decomposes utilization, the complex structure of equipment for gasification, the burning materials have the unicity of selection and limitation, and fuel availability is low etc.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defective for above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass gasifier is provided.
The technical scheme taked of the utility model is to achieve these goals: a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass gasifier, comprise body of heater, transmodulator, water-heater and gas burner, described body of heater is provided with heating water tank and gas outlet, described heating water tank is connected with water-heater with body of heater through water pipe by the heating water tank water outlet, described transmodulator top is provided with escape pipe and inlet pipe, and described inlet pipe is connected with gas burner with the gas outlet of body of heater respectively with escape pipe.Described body of heater is cylindrical shape, the body of heater top is charging opening and end cap seal is arranged, the body of heater skin is provided with the insulation water layer, body of heater one side is provided with water-in and water outlet communicates with thermal insulation layer, the bottom of opposite side is provided with blast inlet and is connected with gas blower, bottom of furnace body is provided with ash discharging hole, is one section taper solar or lunar halo between the internal layer of described ash discharging hole top and furnace insulation water layer bottom, is provided with equally distributed through hole around the described taper solar or lunar halo.Described transmodulator top is provided with the filler, and the bottom is provided with tar well, and tar is processed automatically, and the inside of tar well is provided with strainer.The top of described water-heater is provided with venting port, and the top of water-heater one side is provided with water outlet, and the water-in that the bottom is provided with is connected with water outlet on the body of heater by water pipe, and described water-heater inside is provided with some heat pipes dividing equally welding.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the outer formed insulation water layer of body of heater, and make the thermal conversion rate of vapourizing furnace higher, body of heater is provided with water-in and the water outlet that communicates with water layer outward, can realize the several functions such as heating, shower.A plurality of through holes that taper solar or lunar halo between the internal layer of the top of ash discharging hole and insulating layer of furnace body bottom is provided with, when blower fan in the stove during air blast, just having a large amount of oxygen enters in the burner hearth from blast inlet, simultaneously also there is air to enter burner hearth from the through hole on the described taper solar or lunar halo, so in burner hearth, just have sufficient comburant oxygen, make burning more thorough.
Because adopt said structure, heat utilization rate of the present utility model is higher, more energy-conservation, gasification is good, and smokeless and dust free, non-environmental-pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving gasifier described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of body of heater in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of water-heater in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of transmodulator in the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, body of heater; 2, transmodulator; 3, water-heater; 4, gas burner; 5, charging opening capping; 6, gas outlet; 7, heating water tank water outlet; 8, heating water tank; 9, blast inlet; 10, ash discharging hole; 11, through hole; 12, taper solar or lunar halo; 13, water-in; 14, insulation water layer; 15, venting port; 16, water outlet of water heater mouth; 17, heat pipe; 18, water feeding of heater mouth; 19, escape pipe; 20, filler pipe; 21, inlet pipe; 22, strainer; 23, tar well; 24, body of heater water outlet
Embodiment
Accompanying drawings, a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass gasifier described in the utility model comprises body of heater 1, transmodulator 2, water-heater 3 and gas burner 4.Body of heater 1 is cylindrical shape, the body of heater top is charging opening and end cover 5 sealings is arranged, body of heater 1 skin is provided with insulation water layer 14, body of heater 1 one sides are provided with water-in 13 and water outlet 24 communicates with insulation water layer 14, the bottom of opposite side is provided with blast inlet 9 and is connected with gas blower, top is provided with blowing mouth 6, be provided with heat conduction water tank 8 around the body of heater 1, heat conduction water tank 8 joins by water pipe and water outlet 24, body of heater 1 bottom is provided with ash discharging hole 10, be one section taper solar or lunar halo 12 between the internal layer of the top of described ash discharging hole 10 and furnace insulation water layer 14 bottoms, be provided with the through hole 11 of dividing equally around the described taper solar or lunar halo 12.Described transmodulator top is provided with escape pipe 19, inlet pipe 21 and filler 20, escape pipe 19 is connected with gas burner 4 by gas pipe line, inlet pipe 21 is connected with the gas outlet 6 of body of heater by gas pipe line, the bottom of transmodulator 1 is provided with tar automatic processor 23, and inside is provided with strainer 22.The top of described water-heater 3 is provided with venting port 15, and the top of water-heater 3 one sides is provided with water outlet 16, and the bottom is provided with water-in 18 and is connected with the rising pipe 7 of body of heater 1 by water pipe, and described water-heater inside is provided with the some heat pipes 17 of dividing equally welding.
Claims (4)
1. high-efficiency energy-saving biomass gasifier, comprise body of heater, transmodulator, water-heater and gas burner, the body of heater of described body of heater is provided with heat conduction water tank and gas outlet, described heat conduction water tank is connected with water-heater with body of heater by water pipe, described transmodulator top is provided with escape pipe and inlet pipe, and described inlet pipe is connected with gas burner with the gas outlet of body of heater respectively with escape pipe.
2. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass gasifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is cylindrical shape, the body of heater top is charging opening and end cap seal is arranged, the body of heater skin is provided with the insulation water layer, body of heater one side is provided with water-in and water outlet communicates with thermal insulation layer, the bottom of opposite side is provided with blast inlet and is connected with gas blower, bottom of furnace body is provided with ash discharging hole, be one section taper solar or lunar halo between the internal layer of described ash discharging hole top and furnace insulation water layer bottom, be provided with the through hole of dividing equally around the described taper solar or lunar halo.
3. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass gasifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmodulator top is provided with the filler, and the bottom is provided with the tar automatic processor, and described tar automatic processor inside is provided with strainer.
4. a kind of high-efficiency energy-saving biomass gasifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water-heater top is provided with venting port, the top of water-heater one side is provided with water outlet, the bottom is provided with water-in and is connected with rising pipe on the body of heater by water pipe, and described water-heater inside is provided with some heat pipes dividing equally welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204540185U CN202766485U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Efficient energy-saving biomass gasifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204540185U CN202766485U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Efficient energy-saving biomass gasifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202766485U true CN202766485U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
Family
ID=47773072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204540185U Expired - Fee Related CN202766485U (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2012-09-07 | Efficient energy-saving biomass gasifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202766485U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107314540A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-03 | 苏州希霆热能技术有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving gas water heater |
-
2012
- 2012-09-07 CN CN2012204540185U patent/CN202766485U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107314540A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-11-03 | 苏州希霆热能技术有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving gas water heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130306 Termination date: 20190907 |