CN211259324U - Circular anti-theft nut - Google Patents

Circular anti-theft nut Download PDF

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CN211259324U
CN211259324U CN201922445588.2U CN201922445588U CN211259324U CN 211259324 U CN211259324 U CN 211259324U CN 201922445588 U CN201922445588 U CN 201922445588U CN 211259324 U CN211259324 U CN 211259324U
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theft nut
arc
nut body
theft
groove
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张庆武
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Abstract

本实用新型公开一种圆形防盗螺母,包括防盗螺母本体,所述防盗螺母本体外表面呈圆柱状,在防盗螺母本体一端套接具有与防盗螺母本体匹配的通孔的供外六角扳手旋转用的六角凸片并固定,防盗螺母本体螺纹孔内侧开有一个以上与螺纹方向相同的弧形凹槽,弧形凹槽一端为垂直深槽,另一端与螺纹圆弧过渡,每个弧形凹槽内各设置一个钢球,钢球直径与弧形凹槽垂直深槽的深度相同。本实用新型的防盗螺母通过普通的外六角扳手就能紧固安装,极为方便。

Figure 201922445588

The utility model discloses a round anti-theft nut, comprising an anti-theft nut body, the outer surface of the anti-theft nut body is cylindrical, and one end of the anti-theft nut body is sleeved with a through hole matched with the anti-theft nut body for rotation of an outer hexagon wrench The inner side of the threaded hole of the anti-theft nut body is provided with one or more arc-shaped grooves in the same direction as the thread. One end of the arc-shaped groove is a vertical deep groove, and the other end transitions with the threaded arc. A steel ball is arranged in each groove, and the diameter of the steel ball is the same as the depth of the vertical deep groove of the arc groove. The anti-theft nut of the utility model can be fastened and installed by a common hexagon wrench, which is extremely convenient.

Figure 201922445588

Description

一种圆形防盗螺母A round anti-theft nut

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种圆形防盗螺母。The utility model relates to a round anti-theft nut.

背景技术Background technique

目前的紧固件被广泛应用于各种结构件上,常见的紧固件为螺栓和六角螺母(内六角螺母或外六角螺母),常见的螺母大多与弹簧垫、开口销等配合使用,容易松动,防松效果不佳,而且现有的螺母容易人为的被拆卸,防盗效果不好。At present, fasteners are widely used in various structural parts. Common fasteners are bolts and hexagon nuts (hexagon socket nuts or external hexagon nuts). Most common nuts are used in conjunction with spring washers, split pins, etc. Looseness, the anti-loosening effect is not good, and the existing nut is easy to be disassembled artificially, and the anti-theft effect is not good.

本发明人早期申请的圆形防盗螺母(专利号为2014202452032)中,公开了在防盗螺母一端设置三个斜槽并通过专用工具进行紧固的技术方案,但由于需要特殊的工具(具有三个凸起)才能实施紧固操作,在实际使用中会受到限制,因而需要进行进一步的改进。In the round anti-theft nut (Patent No. 2014202452032) applied by the inventor earlier, there is disclosed a technical solution of setting three inclined grooves at one end of the anti-theft nut and tightening it with special tools, but due to the need for special tools (with three bulge) to implement the tightening operation, which will be limited in actual use, so further improvement is required.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述防盗螺母在紧固时需要特殊工具而影响使用的问题,本实用新型提供一种圆形防盗螺母。技术方案如下。In order to solve the problem that the above-mentioned anti-theft nut needs special tools when tightening, which affects the use, the utility model provides a round anti-theft nut. The technical solution is as follows.

一种圆形防盗螺母,包括防盗螺母本体,所述防盗螺母本体外表面呈圆柱状,在防盗螺母本体一端套接具有与防盗螺母本体匹配的通孔的供外六角扳手旋转用的六角凸片并固定,防盗螺母本体螺纹孔内侧开有一个以上与螺纹方向相同的弧形凹槽,弧形凹槽一端为垂直深槽,另一端与螺纹圆弧过渡,每个弧形凹槽内各设置一个钢球,钢球直径与弧形凹槽垂直深槽的深度相同。A round anti-theft nut includes a anti-theft nut body, the outer surface of the anti-theft nut body is cylindrical, and one end of the anti-theft nut body is sleeved with a through hole matching the anti-theft nut body. And fixed, the inside of the anti-theft nut body threaded hole has more than one arc groove in the same direction as the thread, one end of the arc groove is a vertical deep groove, and the other end transitions with the threaded arc, each arc groove is provided with A steel ball, the diameter of the steel ball is the same as the depth of the vertical deep groove of the arc groove.

本实用新型中防盗螺母本体的外表面呈圆柱状,在一端设置六角凸片,使用普通的外六角扳手与其配合便能旋转,无需特殊的扳手才能进行紧固,更加方便;另一方面,将螺母旋到螺栓上,螺栓推动钢球向弧形凹槽的垂直深槽处滚动,此时不影响螺母与螺栓的旋转,但是螺栓和螺母固定好之后,如向相反的方向旋转,钢球被螺栓外螺纹带动向弧形凹槽浅端滚动,钢球在螺母与螺栓之间起到挤压的作用,阻止螺母与螺栓的相对转动,而不能将螺母从螺栓上拆除,也不容易产生松动,又因为不能拆卸,所以也达到了防盗的目的。In the utility model, the outer surface of the anti-theft nut body is cylindrical, and one end is provided with a hexagonal tab, which can be rotated by using an ordinary external hexagonal wrench in cooperation with it, and can be tightened without a special wrench, which is more convenient; The nut is screwed onto the bolt, and the bolt pushes the steel ball to roll to the vertical deep groove of the arc-shaped groove. At this time, the rotation of the nut and the bolt is not affected. The outer thread of the bolt drives the rolling towards the shallow end of the arc groove, and the steel ball acts as a squeeze between the nut and the bolt, preventing the relative rotation of the nut and the bolt, and the nut cannot be removed from the bolt, and it is not easy to loose. , and because it cannot be disassembled, it also achieves the purpose of anti-theft.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,还包括外侧光滑的内套,所述的内套设置在螺纹孔内且其外径与螺纹的小径相等,使钢球限定于弧形凹槽内。As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes an inner sleeve with a smooth outer side, the inner sleeve is arranged in the threaded hole and its outer diameter is equal to the small diameter of the thread, so that the steel ball is confined in the arc-shaped groove.

设置内套可防止螺母固定在螺栓上之前钢球脱落,内套从防盗螺母本体一端装入,使钢球限定于弧形凹槽内,使钢球不能从弧形凹槽内掉落,而使用时,随着螺栓的旋入,内套即被螺栓顶掉,用螺栓将钢球限定在弧形凹槽内。The inner sleeve can prevent the steel ball from falling off before the nut is fixed on the bolt. The inner sleeve is installed from one end of the anti-theft nut body, so that the steel ball is limited to the arc-shaped groove, so that the steel ball cannot fall from the arc-shaped groove. When in use, as the bolt is screwed in, the inner sleeve is knocked off by the bolt, and the steel ball is limited in the arc groove by the bolt.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,还包括外套,所述的防盗螺母本体设置六角凸片的一端比另一端的外径大,所述的外套套装在防盗螺母本体上外径较小的一端,且外套的长度小于或等于防盗螺母本体外径较小的一端的长度。As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a jacket, one end of the anti-theft nut body with the hexagonal tabs has a larger outer diameter than the other end, and the jacket is sleeved on the end of the anti-theft nut body with a smaller outer diameter, and The length of the jacket is less than or equal to the length of the end with the smaller outer diameter of the anti-theft nut body.

设置外套,当强行用扳手夹住螺栓旋转时,扳手夹住的是外套,扳动扳手时,外套会在螺母上旋转,而防盗螺母本体则不动,所以施加再大的力都不会对螺母造成损坏。Set the jacket. When the bolt is forced to rotate with a wrench, the wrench clamps the jacket. When the wrench is pulled, the jacket will rotate on the nut, but the anti-theft nut body will not move, so no matter how much force is applied, it will not affect the nut. damage to the nut.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的弧形凹槽有三个,均匀的设置在防盗螺母本体螺纹孔内侧。As a further improvement of the present invention, there are three arc-shaped grooves, which are evenly arranged inside the threaded hole of the anti-theft nut body.

设置三个弧形凹槽,数量最佳,即很好实现阻止螺母被卸掉,又不至于因为弧形凹槽过多使得用于固定的有效的螺纹过少,螺母的刚度也可得到保证。Set up three arc grooves, the number is the best, that is to prevent the nut from being removed, and it will not cause too few effective threads for fixing due to too many arc grooves, and the rigidity of the nut can also be guaranteed. .

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的防盗螺母本体外径较小的一端设有一个以上的切面。As a further improvement of the present invention, the end of the anti-theft nut body with the smaller outer diameter is provided with more than one cut surface.

设置切面,便于制造螺纹时对其进行固定,防止制作内螺纹时螺母转动。Set the cut surface, which is convenient to fix it when making the thread, and prevent the nut from turning when making the inner thread.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述的切面的数量为三个。As a further improvement of the present invention, the number of the cut surfaces is three.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述六角凸片的六角倒角成圆弧角。As a further improvement of the present invention, the hexagonal chamfers of the hexagonal convex pieces are rounded.

设置圆弧角,使外形美观。Set the arc angle to make the appearance beautiful.

综上所述,本实用新型的有益效果是:解决了现有的防盗螺母紧固时必需专用工具而影响使用的问题,而且结构简单,安装简便,性能可靠。To sum up, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the problem that the existing anti-theft nut needs special tools to be tightened and affects the use is solved, and the structure is simple, the installation is simple, and the performance is reliable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

图2为反映本实用新型中防盗螺母本体的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram reflecting the structure of the anti-theft nut body in the present invention.

图3为反映本实用新型中防盗螺母本体与钢球装配的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram reflecting the assembly of the anti-theft nut body and the steel ball in the present invention.

其中:1、防盗螺母本体;2、六角凸片;3、弧形凹槽;4、钢球;5、内套;6、外套;7、切面。Among them: 1. Anti-theft nut body; 2. Hexagonal tab; 3. Arc groove; 4. Steel ball; 5. Inner sleeve; 6. Outer jacket; 7. Cut surface.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做进一步的说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1至图3所示的防盗螺母,包括防盗螺母本体1、内套5和外套6,所述的防盗螺母本体1外表面呈圆柱状,防盗螺母本体1一端比另一端的外径大,外径较大的一端套接具有与防盗螺母本体1匹配通孔的供外六角扳手扳动的六角凸片2并焊接固定,六角凸片2的六角倒角成圆弧角,防盗螺母本体1外径较小的一端外表面均匀的设置三个切面7,防盗螺母本体1螺纹孔内侧均匀的开有三个与螺纹方向相同的弧形凹槽3,弧形凹槽3一端为垂直深槽,另一端与螺纹圆弧过渡,每个弧形凹槽3内各设置一个钢球4,钢球4直径与弧形凹槽3垂直深槽的深度相同;所述的内套5设置在螺纹孔内且其外径与螺纹的小径相等,使钢球4限定于弧形凹槽3内;所述的外套6套装在防盗螺母本体1上外径较小的一端,且外套6的长度小于或等于防盗螺母本体1外径较小的一端的长度。The anti-theft nut shown in Figures 1 to 3 includes a anti-theft nut body 1, an inner sleeve 5 and an outer casing 6. The outer surface of the anti-theft nut body 1 is cylindrical, and one end of the anti-theft nut body 1 has a larger outer diameter than the other end. , the end with the larger outer diameter is sleeved with the hexagonal tab 2 that has a matching through hole with the anti-theft nut body 1 for the outer hexagonal wrench to be pulled and fixed by welding, and the hexagonal chamfer of the hexagonal tab 2 1. The outer surface of the end with the smaller outer diameter is evenly set with three cut surfaces 7. The inner side of the threaded hole of the anti-theft nut body 1 is evenly opened with three arc-shaped grooves 3 with the same thread direction, and one end of the arc-shaped groove 3 is a vertical deep groove. , the other end transitions with the threaded arc, and each arc groove 3 is provided with a steel ball 4, and the diameter of the steel ball 4 is the same as the depth of the vertical deep groove of the arc groove 3; the inner sleeve 5 is arranged on the thread The outer diameter of the hole is equal to the small diameter of the thread, so that the steel ball 4 is limited to the arc groove 3; or equal to the length of the end with the smaller outer diameter of the anti-theft nut body 1 .

本实用新型防盗螺母的工作过程如下:将外套6套在防盗螺母本体1外径较小的一端上,用普通外六角扳手与防盗螺母本体1端部的六角凸片2配合,旋动螺母,顶掉内套5,防盗螺母本体1旋转时,螺栓推动钢球4向弧形凹槽3的垂直深槽处滚动,此时不影响防盗螺母本体1与螺栓的相对转动,螺栓固定好之后,如使用外六角扳手向相反的方向旋转,则钢球4被螺栓外螺纹带动朝着弧形凹槽3的浅端滚动,此时钢球4阻止防盗螺母本体1与螺栓的相对转动,达到防松和防盗的目的。如果用普通的扳手夹住外套6施力,外套6在防盗螺母本体1上旋转,防盗螺母本体1则不动,不能将螺母拆下。The working process of the anti-theft nut of the utility model is as follows: cover the outer sleeve 6 on the end of the anti-theft nut body 1 with a smaller outer diameter, use a common hexagonal wrench to cooperate with the hexagonal tabs 2 at the end of the anti-theft nut body 1, and rotate the nut, When the inner sleeve 5 is removed, and the anti-theft nut body 1 rotates, the bolt pushes the steel ball 4 to roll toward the vertical deep groove of the arc-shaped groove 3. At this time, the relative rotation of the anti-theft nut body 1 and the bolt is not affected. After the bolt is fixed, If the hexagonal wrench is used to rotate in the opposite direction, the steel ball 4 is driven by the external thread of the bolt to roll toward the shallow end of the arc groove 3. At this time, the steel ball 4 prevents the relative rotation of the anti-theft nut body 1 and the bolt to prevent the anti-theft nut from rotating. Loose and theft purpose. If an ordinary wrench is used to clamp the outer casing 6 and apply force, the outer casing 6 rotates on the anti-theft nut body 1, and the anti-theft nut body 1 does not move, and the nut cannot be removed.

本实用新型中未作特别说明的均为现有技术,或者通过现有技术就能够实现,且应当理解的是本实用新型中所述具体实施案例仅为本实用新型的较佳实施案例而已,并非用来限定本实用新型的实施范围。即凡依本实用新型申请专利范围的内容所作的等效变化与修饰,都应作为本实用新型的技术范畴。What is not specifically described in the present invention is the prior art, or can be realized through the prior art, and it should be understood that the specific implementation cases described in the present utility model are only the preferred implementation cases of the present utility model. It is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the content of the patented scope of the present utility model shall be regarded as the technical scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种圆形防盗螺母,包括防盗螺母本体,其特征在于,所述防盗螺母本体外表面呈圆柱状,在防盗螺母本体一端套接具有与防盗螺母本体匹配的通孔的供外六角扳手旋转用的六角凸片并固定,防盗螺母本体螺纹孔内侧开有一个以上与螺纹方向相同的弧形凹槽,弧形凹槽一端为垂直深槽,另一端与螺纹圆弧过渡,每个弧形凹槽内各设置一个钢球,钢球直径与弧形凹槽垂直深槽的深度相同。1. A circular anti-theft nut, comprising an anti-theft nut body, characterized in that the outer surface of the anti-theft nut body is cylindrical, and an external hexagon wrench with a through hole matching the anti-theft nut body is sleeved at one end of the anti-theft nut body. The hexagonal tabs for rotation are fixed, and the inside of the threaded hole of the anti-theft nut body is provided with more than one arc-shaped groove in the same direction as the thread. One end of the arc-shaped groove is a vertical deep groove, and the other end transitions with the thread arc. A steel ball is arranged in each of the arc-shaped grooves, and the diameter of the steel ball is the same as the depth of the vertical deep groove of the arc-shaped groove. 2.根据权利要求1所述的防盗螺母,其特征在于,还包括外侧光滑的内套,所述的内套设置在螺纹孔内且其外径与螺纹的小径相等,使钢球限定于弧形凹槽内。2. The anti-theft nut according to claim 1, further comprising an inner sleeve with a smooth outer side, the inner sleeve is arranged in the threaded hole and its outer diameter is equal to the small diameter of the thread, so that the steel ball is limited to the arc. inside the groove. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的防盗螺母,其特征在于,还包括外套,所述的防盗螺母本体设置六角凸片的一端比另一端的外径大,所述的外套套装在防盗螺母本体上外径较小的一端,且外套的长度小于或等于防盗螺母本体外径较小的一端的长度。3. The anti-theft nut according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it further comprises a jacket, one end of the anti-theft nut body provided with the hexagonal tabs has an outer diameter larger than the other end, and the jacket is fitted over the anti-theft nut. The end of the body with the smaller outer diameter, and the length of the jacket is less than or equal to the length of the end with the smaller outer diameter of the anti-theft nut body. 4.根据权利要求3所述的防盗螺母,其特征在于,所述的弧形凹槽有三个,均匀的设置在防盗螺母本体螺纹孔内侧。4 . The anti-theft nut according to claim 3 , wherein there are three arc-shaped grooves, which are evenly arranged inside the threaded holes of the anti-theft nut body. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的防盗螺母,其特征在于,所述的防盗螺母本体外径较小的一端设有一个以上的切面。5 . The anti-theft nut according to claim 4 , wherein the end of the anti-theft nut body with a smaller outer diameter is provided with more than one cut surface. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的防盗螺母,其特征在于,所述的切面的数量为三个。6 . The anti-theft nut according to claim 5 , wherein the number of the cut surfaces is three. 7 . 7.根据权利要求6所述的防盗螺母,其特征在于,所述六角凸片的六角倒角成圆弧角。7 . The anti-theft nut according to claim 6 , wherein the hexagonal chamfers of the hexagonal tabs are rounded. 8 .
CN201922445588.2U 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Circular anti-theft nut Expired - Fee Related CN211259324U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200814