CN211247748U

CN211247748U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil

Info

Publication number: CN211247748U
Application number: CN201921922481.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢旭英; 张国松; 徐世跃; 陈青平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-08

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural equipment for improving soil, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and comprises a bottom plate, a material storage box body, a handspike, a crushing mechanism, a flattening roller and a guide wheel, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged inside a fixed hoop; the utility model has convenient use and high efficiency, firstly, the crushing mechanism can crush the soil and simultaneously spray the medicament into the soil through the discharging nozzle, so that the crushing mechanism and the discharging nozzle can be fully mixed, and the effect of soil improvement is greatly improved; and the flattening roller can compact the broken soil, so that the later sowing is facilitated.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, more specifically relates to an agricultural equipment for improving soil.

Background

With the development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, the introduction of agricultural machinery continuously improves the yield of crops, but the rapid development of economy and the continuous increase of population pollutant discharge amount continuously increase, the soil pollution continuously aggravates, the soil loss becomes a world-wide problem and poses serious threat to human production, people really realize the protection work of the atmospheric environment while realizing the severity and the irreversibility of the soil pollution, the prevention and the protection of the soil environment must be simultaneously well done, the soil is excessively frequently used, and the soil gradually goes to be poor; therefore, the soil must be improved in time.

The soil improvement is to improve the soil property, improve the soil fertility and create good soil environmental conditions for crops, and the soil is frequently used in transition and gradually becomes barren, so the soil must be improved in time. However, the traditional soil improvement method generally adopts manual spraying of the modifier, wastes time and labor, and meanwhile, the agent can only act on the soil surface, so that a good curative effect is difficult to achieve. Therefore, designing an agricultural apparatus for improving soil is a problem that we are currently about to solve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem in the background to provide an agricultural equipment for improving soil.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural device for improving soil comprises a bottom plate, a material storage box body, a hand push rod, a crushing mechanism, a flattening roller and a guide wheel, wherein the hand push rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom plate, a fixing hoop is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom plate, the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the fixing hoop, a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom plate, the guide wheel is movably connected to the bottom of the supporting leg, the flattening roller is movably connected to the left end of the bottom plate, a baffle is arranged on the surface of the flattening roller, a mud scraping plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the baffle, the material storage box body is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a material injection port is arranged at the top of the material storage box body, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the top of the material injection port, a material discharge pipe is connected to the lower right end of, the improved piston rod device is characterized in that a movable block is arranged inside the piston sleeve, a push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod, a material guide pipe is connected to the top of the piston sleeve in a penetrating mode, and a material discharging nozzle is arranged on the surface of the material guide pipe.

Preferably, broken mechanism includes mount, axis of rotation, cylinder, broken tooth and rotation wheel, mount fixed connection is in the inside of fixed hoop, and the inside swing joint of bottom mount has the axis of rotation, the fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with the cylinder, the left end fixedly connected with rotation wheel of axis of rotation, the fixed surface of cylinder is connected with broken tooth, and broken tooth is the staggered distribution.

Preferably, a hard brush is arranged in a gap between the mud scraping plate and the flattening roller.

Preferably, the movement direction of the one-way valve is set to be the direction from the storage box body to the piston sleeve.

Preferably, the movable block is slidably connected to the inside of the piston sleeve, and the movable block and the piston sleeve are matched.

Preferably, the handle bar is curved, and a thread groove is formed on the surface of the handle bar.

Preferably, the discharging nozzle is arranged above the crushing teeth.

The utility model provides an agricultural equipment for improving soil has following beneficial effect:

1. this kind of an agricultural equipment for improving soil is provided with broken mechanism, removes the in-process at the device, and the axis of rotation can make the cylinder drive broken tooth constantly smash soil for soil treatment gets more thoroughly.

2. This kind of an agricultural equipment for improving soil is provided with piston sleeve, broken mechanism is in work, it can make the connecting rod be circular motion to rotate the wheel, the catch bar carries out displacement from top to bottom with the movable block, carry out piston motion in piston sleeve, make the pressure in the piston sleeve produce the change, carry the ejection of compact mouth with the medicament in the storage box via discharging pipe and passage, spray towards soil, thereby make soil and medicament intensive mixing, help strengthening the utilization ratio of medicament, further improve the improvement effect of soil.

3. This kind of an agricultural equipment for improving soil is provided with flattening roller, can flatten the ground after loosening the soil, can facilitate for follow-up seeding, also can prevent that the medicament from running off, leads to soil improvement inefficacy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a material storage box body 2, a hand push rod 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a fixing frame 41, a rotating shaft 42, a roller 43, crushing teeth 44, a rotating wheel 45, a flattening roller 5, a guide wheel 6, supporting legs 7, a baffle 8, a mud scraping plate 9, a feeding port 10, a cover plate 11, a fixed hoop 12, a discharging pipe 13, a material guiding pipe 14, a discharging nozzle 15, a connecting rod 16, a push rod 17, a movable block 18, a piston sleeve 19 and a one-way valve 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, an agricultural apparatus for improving soil includes a bottom plate 1, a storage box 2, a hand push rod 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a flattening roller 5 and a guide wheel 6, the hand push rod 3 is fixedly connected to a left end of the bottom plate 1, a fixing hoop 12 is fixedly connected to a right end of the bottom plate 1, the crushing mechanism 4 is disposed inside the fixing hoop 12, a supporting leg 7 is fixedly connected to a right end of the bottom plate 1, the guide wheel 6 is movably connected to a bottom of the supporting leg 7, the flattening roller 5 is movably connected to a left end of the bottom plate 1, a baffle 8 is disposed on a surface of the flattening roller 5, a mud scraping plate 9 is fixedly connected to an inside of the baffle 8, the storage box 2 is disposed on a top of the bottom plate 1, a material filling opening 10 is disposed on a top of the storage box 2, a cover plate, the discharging pipe 13 is internally provided with a one-way valve 20, one end of the discharging pipe 13, which is far away from the material storage box body 2, is provided with a piston sleeve 19, the inside of the piston sleeve 19 is provided with a movable block 18, the bottom of the movable block 18 is fixedly connected with a push rod 17, the bottom of the push rod 17 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 16, the top of the piston sleeve 19 is connected with a material guide pipe 14 in a penetrating manner, and the surface of the material guide pipe 14 is provided with a material discharging.

In this embodiment, broken mechanism 4 includes mount 41, axis of rotation 42, cylinder 43, broken tooth 44 and rotation wheel 45, mount 41 fixed connection is in the inside of fixed hoop 12, the inside swing joint of bottom mount 41 has axis of rotation 42, the fixed surface of axis of rotation 42 is connected with cylinder 43, the left end fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 42 rotates wheel 45, the broken tooth 44 of fixed surface of cylinder 43 is connected with, and broken tooth 44 is crisscross the distribution, can enlarge the broken area of soil, accelerate the efficiency of loosening the soil, thereby satisfy the demand of soil improvement.

In this embodiment, the gap between the scraper 9 and the flattening roller 5 is provided with a rigid brush, which can brush down the soil adhered to the surface of the flattening roller 5, thereby preventing the soil from being accumulated in a large area to cause abnormal use of the function.

In this embodiment, the movement direction of the check valve 20 is set to be the direction from the magazine case 2 to the piston sleeve 19, and the medicine in the magazine case 2 can be conveyed into the piston sleeve 19.

In this embodiment, the movable block 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the piston sleeve 19, and the movable block and the piston sleeve are adapted to each other, so that the pressure inside the piston sleeve 19 can be adjusted during the sliding process of the movable block 18, so as to achieve the purpose of spraying the medicament.

In this embodiment, handspike 3 is curved form, and its surface is provided with the thread groove, can increase the frictional force between hand and the handspike 3, avoids the hand phenomenon of skidding appearing at the removal the device in-process.

In this embodiment, ejection of compact mouth 15 installs in the top of broken tooth 44, can make medicament and soil intensive mixing to improve the utilization ratio of medicament, strengthen the improvement effect of soil and the survival rate of agricultural product greatly.

When using the utility model relates to an agricultural equipment for improving soil, at first the staff pours the medicament into storage box 2 from sprue 10 into, and rotate apron 11 and seal up sprue 10, then grab handspike 3 and move the device on the soil that needs the improvement through leading wheel 6, in the removal process, axis of rotation 42 can make cylinder 43 drive broken tooth 44 constantly triturates the soil, and simultaneously, axis of rotation 42 also makes wheel 45 drive connecting rod 16 and do the circular motion, and catch bar 17 makes movable block 18 do the piston motion in piston sleeve 19, thereby carry the medicament in storage box 2 to piston sleeve 19 in through discharging pipe 13, and carry discharge nozzle 15 from piston sleeve 19 via passage 14 in, spray to soil, make soil and medicament intensive mixing; then in the moving process, the baffle 8 flattens the soil after being crushed into piles, and the soil is rolled and compacted by the flattening roller 5, so that the subsequent sowing is facilitated. And the mud scraper 9 can scrape off the mud adhered on the flattening roller 5, so that the normal use of the device is prevented from being influenced by the mud accumulation.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. An agricultural device for improving soil comprises a bottom plate (1), a material storage box body (2), a hand push rod (3), a crushing mechanism (4), a flattening roller (5) and a guide wheel (6), and is characterized in that the hand push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the left end of the bottom plate (1), a fixing hoop (12) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom plate (1), the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the fixing hoop (12), a supporting leg (7) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom plate (1), the guide wheel (6) is movably connected to the bottom of the supporting leg (7), the flattening roller (5) is movably connected to the left end of the bottom plate (1), a baffle plate (8) is arranged on the surface of the flattening roller (5), a mud scraping plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the baffle plate (8), the material storage box body (2) is arranged at the top of, the top of storage box (2) is provided with sprue (10), the top of sprue (10) is rotated and is connected with apron (11), the right lower extreme through connection of storage box (2) has discharging pipe (13), the inside of discharging pipe (13) is provided with check valve (20), the one end that storage box (2) were kept away from in discharging pipe (13) is provided with piston sleeve (19), the inside of piston sleeve (19) is provided with movable block (18), the bottom fixedly connected with catch bar (17) of movable block (18), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (16) of catch bar (17), the top through connection of piston sleeve (19) has passage (14), the surface of passage (14) is provided with ejection of compact mouth (15).

2. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism (4) are including mount (41), axis of rotation (42), cylinder (43), broken tooth (44) and rotation wheel (45), mount (41) fixed connection is in the inside of fixed hoop (12), and the inside swing joint of bottom mount (41) has axis of rotation (42), the fixed surface of axis of rotation (42) is connected with cylinder (43), the left end fixedly connected with rotation wheel (45) of axis of rotation (42), the fixed surface of cylinder (43) is connected with broken tooth (44), and broken tooth (44) are the staggered distribution.

3. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: and a hard brush is arranged in a gap between the mud scraping plate (9) and the flattening roller (5).

4. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: the movement direction of the one-way valve (20) is set to be the direction from the material storage box body (2) to the piston sleeve (19).

5. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: the movable block (18) is connected to the inside of the piston sleeve (19) in a sliding mode and is matched with the piston sleeve.

6. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: the hand push rod (3) is bent, and the surface of the hand push rod is provided with a thread groove.

7. An agricultural apparatus for improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging nozzle (15) is arranged above the crushing teeth (44).