CN211246816U

CN211246816U - Grain drying and crushing device for food processing

Info

Publication number: CN211246816U
Application number: CN201922025404.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高婷婷; 刘静雪; 李凤林
Original assignee: Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College
Current assignee: Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cereal drying reducing mechanism for food processing relates to food processing technology field, which comprises a housin, the upper end of casing is provided with the passage, the upper end fixed mounting of passage has the storage case, it has the closing plate to peg graft to the inboard of passage, the upper surface of casing is provided with the fixed block, the one end outside of closing plate is provided with first splint, the opposite side of closing plate is provided with second splint, compares with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can change passage input speed, guarantee that cereal can fully dry, avoid a large amount of feeding and lead to cereal stoving not thorough, the discharge gate of setting seals through the apron, hugs closely the apron through the clamp plate for the apron position can be fixed, makes the clamp plate break away from the apron through anticlockwise rotation reversing lever, can open the apron, guarantees the leakproofness of apron, and the convenience is opened and shut to the apron.

Description

Grain drying and crushing device for food processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing technology field specifically is a cereal drying reducing mechanism for food processing.

Background

Food processing refers to grain milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials, and is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry. The grain drying and crushing device for food processing crushes grains with larger grains to form grains with proper sizes.

Current cereal drying reducing mechanism for food processing is when using, if cereal is comparatively moist when drying, and a large amount of feeding can lead to cereal drying not thoroughly, is difficult to adjust feed rate according to the aridity of cereal, accomplishes the back at the breakage, and the discharge gate of device is difficult to open, opens at every turn and closes comparatively loaded down with trivial details, inconvenient workman's operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cereal drying reducing mechanism for food processing to solve when drying if cereal is comparatively moist, a large amount of feeding can lead to cereal drying not thoroughly, is difficult to adjust the input speed according to the aridity of cereal, after broken completion, the discharge gate of device is difficult to open, opens at every turn and closes the problem of comparatively loaded down with trivial details, inconvenient workman's operation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a grain drying and crushing device for food processing comprises a shell, wherein a material guide pipe is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a material storage box is fixedly installed at the upper end of the material guide pipe, a sealing plate is inserted into the inner side of the material guide pipe in an inserting mode, a fixing block is arranged on the upper surface of the shell, a first clamping plate is arranged on the outer side of one end of the sealing plate, a second clamping plate is arranged on the other side of the sealing plate, a limiting block is movably connected between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, a threaded rod is arranged on the outer side of the limiting block and in threaded connection with the fixing block, a separating plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell, a sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the shell, a heating wire is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve, a fan, the inner side of one end of the division plate is provided with a material leakage hole, the lower end of the shell is provided with a mounting plate, the outer side of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft, the outer side of the transmission shaft is provided with a support rod, the outer side of the support rod is provided with a crushing blade, the lower end of the shell is fixedly provided with a support leg, the inner side of the lower end of the shell is provided with a material outlet, one end of the material outlet is hinged with a cover plate through a hinge, the side surface of the lower end of the shell is provided with an auxiliary block, the inner side of the auxiliary block is rotatably connected with a core shaft, the outer side of the core shaft is provided with a reversing rod, the upper end of the cover plate is provided with a position-yielding hole, the outer, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the reversing rod.

Preferably, a guide rod is arranged on the outer side of one end of the sealing plate, and one end of the guide rod is connected with the fixing block in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the upper end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with a positioning block, and the upper end of the positioning block is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the partition plate.

Preferably, one end of the pressure plate is arc-shaped, and the side surface of the pressure plate is in contact connection with the outer side of the cover plate.

Preferably, the spring is in a compressed state, one end of the spring is propped against the pressing plate, and the other end of the spring is propped against the baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this cereal drying and crushing device for food processing:

1. the storage case that sets up is used for the holding of cereal, through rotating the threaded rod, and the threaded rod just can drive the closing plate and remove for inside cereal flows in the casing from the passage, selects the pivoted number of turns as required, can change the input speed of passage cereal, guarantees that cereal can fully dry, avoids a large amount of feeding and leads to cereal stoving not thorough.

2. The discharge gate that sets up seals through the apron, hugs closely the apron through the clamp plate for the apron position can be fixed, and then makes the apron carry out the shutoff to the discharge gate, and the clamp plate sets to convex can, conveniently carries out the inlay card, makes the clamp plate break away from the apron through upwards rotating the reversing lever, and when the reversing lever level, can inlay card in stepping down the mouth, makes the clamp plate push down the apron, guarantees the leakproofness of apron, conveniently opens and shuts to the apron.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right side view of the cover plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 10. a housing; 11. a material guide pipe; 12. a sealing plate; 13. a fixed block; 14. a first splint; 15. a second splint; 16. a limiting block; 17. a threaded rod; 18. a guide bar; 19. a sleeve; 20. an electric heating wire; 21. a fan; 22. an air inlet; 23. a partition plate; 24. a material leakage port; 25. an air outlet; 26. mounting a plate; 27. a drive motor; 28. a drive shaft; 29. positioning blocks; 30. a support bar; 31. a crushing blade; 32. a support leg; 33. a discharge port; 34. a hinge; 35. a cover plate; 36. an auxiliary block; 37. a mandrel; 38. a reversing lever; 39. a let position port; 40. pressing a plate; 41. a spring; 42. a baffle plate; 43. a handle; 44. a material storage box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grain drying and crushing device for food processing comprises a shell 10, a material guide pipe 11 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 10, a material storage box 44 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the material guide pipe 11, the material storage box 44 is used for containing grains, a sealing plate 12 is inserted into the inner side of the material guide pipe 11, the material guide pipe 11 is used for transporting grains, the sealing plate 12 cuts off the material guide pipe 11 to prevent the grains from flowing through the material guide pipe 11, a fixed block 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the shell 10, a first clamping plate 14 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the sealing plate 12, a second clamping plate 15 is arranged on the other side of the sealing plate 12, a limiting block 16 is movably connected between the first clamping plate 14 and the second clamping plate 15, a threaded rod 17 is arranged on the outer side of the limiting block 16, the threaded rod 17 is in threaded connection with the fixed block 13, the guide rod limits the sealing plate 12, the other end of the threaded rod 17 is provided with a turntable, the threaded rod 17 can be driven to rotate by rotating the turntable, the threaded rod 17 can be acted by a threaded force when rotating and can move towards the left end, the limiting block 16 drives the first clamping plate 14 and the second clamping plate 15 to move leftwards, the sealing plate 12 moves leftwards, a gap can appear on the material guide pipe 11, grains can flow into the shell 10, the size of the gap can be adjusted as required, the gap can be enlarged as the grains are dried, the flow rate of the grains can be improved, the inner wall of the shell 10 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 23, the inner side of the upper end of the shell 10 is provided with a sleeve 19, the inner side of the sleeve 19 is provided with a heating wire 20 (the heating material of the heating wire 20 is an electrothermal alloy wire, when the heating, the electric energy is converted into heat energy and is conducted to an outer shell, the shell of the electric heating wire 20 is designed with an insulating material to ensure that the current of the electric heating alloy wire during working can not cause potential safety hazards for a user), one end of the sleeve 19 is fixedly provided with a fan 21, the fan 21 can drive air to flow when being electrified and rotated, so that the air flows out from the position near the electric heating wire 20, one side of the upper end of the shell 10 is provided with an air inlet 22, hot air flows into the interior of the shell 10 through the air inlet 22, the other side of the upper end of the shell 10 is provided with an air outlet 25, the inner side of one end of the partition plate 23 is provided with a material leakage port 24, grains are contacted with the hot air after flowing into the shell 10, the hot air dries the grains, the hot air is blown by the hot air to flow to the material leakage, a transmission shaft 28 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 27, a positioning block 29 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft 28, the upper end of the positioning block 29 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the partition plate 23, the positioning block 29 limits the upper end of the transmission shaft 28 to ensure the stability of the transmission shaft 28, a support rod 30 is arranged on the outer side of the transmission shaft 28, a crushing blade 31 is arranged on the outer side of the support rod 30, the driving motor 27 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 28 to rotate, the transmission shaft 28 can drive the crushing blade 31 to rotate, the crushing blade 31 contacts with grains when rotating, so that the crushing blade 31 crushes the grains, a support leg 32 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the shell 10, a discharge port 33 is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the shell 10, a cover plate 35 is hinged to one end of the discharge port, an auxiliary block 36 is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the shell 10, a mandrel 37 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the auxiliary block 36, a reversing rod 38 is arranged on the outer side of the mandrel 37, the reversing rod 38 can change the angle by taking the mandrel 37 as the center of a circle, a position-giving opening 39 is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate 35, the outer side of the reversing rod 38 is in contact connection with the inner wall of the position-giving opening 39, a pressing plate 40 is sleeved on the outer side of the reversing rod 38, one end of the pressing plate 40 is arranged in an arc shape, the side surface of the pressing plate 40 is in contact connection with the outer side of the cover plate 35, the pressing plate 40 can abut against the cover plate 35, so that the cover plate 35 seals the discharge hole 33, the pressing plate 40 can be arranged in an arc shape and is convenient to clamp and embed, a baffle 42 is arranged at one end of the reversing rod 38, a pull handle 43 is arranged, the spring 41 applies force to the pressing plate 40 towards the cover plate 35, the pressing plate 40 is separated from the cover plate 35 by rotating the reversing rod 38 upwards, the cover plate 35 can be opened, and the reversing rod 38 is horizontal and can be clamped in the position-giving opening 39, so that the pressing plate 40 presses the cover plate 35, the sealing performance of the cover plate 35 is guaranteed, and the cover plate 35 is convenient to open and close.

The utility model discloses when concrete implementation: when the grain drying machine is used, grains are contained in the storage box 44, the rotary table is rotated anticlockwise, the rotary table drives the threaded rod 17 to rotate, the threaded rod 17 is acted by the threaded force when rotating and moves towards the left end, the limiting block 16 drives the first clamping plate 14 and the second clamping plate 15 to move leftwards, the sealing plate 12 moves leftwards, a gap appears in the material guide pipe 11, the grains flow into the shell 10, the fan 21 can drive air to flow when being electrified and rotated, air flows out from the position near the heating wire 20, the heating wire 20 heats the air, the grains contact with hot air after flowing into the shell 10, the hot air dries the grains, the hot air blows the grains to the material leakage port 24, the driving motor 27 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 28 to rotate, the transmission shaft 28 can drive the crushing blade 31 to rotate, the crushing blade 31 contacts with the grains when rotating, so that crushing blade 31 carries out the breakage to cereal, and after accomplishing the breakage, through anticlockwise rotation reversing lever 38, reversing lever 38 makes clamp plate 40 break away from apron 35, and the apron 35 just can be opened to the restriction of the clamp plate 40 that loses for cereal flows out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grain drying and crushing device for food processing comprises a shell (10), and is characterized in that: the heating furnace is characterized in that a material guide pipe (11) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (10), a material storage box (44) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material guide pipe (11), a sealing plate (12) is spliced at the inner side of the material guide pipe (11), a fixing block (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the shell (10), a first clamping plate (14) is arranged on the outer side of one end of the sealing plate (12), a second clamping plate (15) is arranged on the other side of the sealing plate (12), a limiting block (16) is movably connected between the first clamping plate (14) and the second clamping plate (15), a threaded rod (17) is arranged on the outer side of the limiting block (16), the threaded rod (17) is in threaded connection with the fixing block (13), a separation plate (23) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (10), a sleeve (19) is arranged on the inner side of, the utility model discloses a grinding machine, including casing (10), one end fixed mounting of sleeve (19) has fan (21), upper end one side of casing (10) is provided with air intake (22), the upper end opposite side of casing (10) is provided with air outlet (25), the one end inboard of division board (23) is provided with drain hole (24), the lower extreme of casing (10) is provided with mounting panel (26), the outside fixed mounting of mounting panel (26) has driving motor (27), the output shaft fixed mounting of driving motor (27) has transmission shaft (28), the outside of transmission shaft (28) is provided with bracing piece (30), the outside of bracing piece (30) is provided with crushing blade (31), the lower extreme fixed mounting of casing (10) has landing leg (32), the lower extreme inboard of casing (10) is provided with discharge gate (33), the one end of discharge gate (33) articulates through hinge (34) has apron (35, the lower extreme side of casing (10) is provided with supplementary piece (36), the inboard of supplementary piece (36) is rotated and is connected with dabber (37), the outside of dabber (37) is provided with reversing bar (38), the upper end of apron (35) is provided with lets a mouthful (39), the outside of reversing bar (38) with let the inner wall contact of a mouthful (39) be connected, clamp plate (40) have been cup jointed in the outside of reversing bar (38), the one end of reversing bar (38) is provided with baffle (42), the outside of baffle (42) is provided with handle (43), spring (41) have been cup jointed in the outside of reversing bar (38).

2. The drying and pulverizing apparatus for grains for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: a guide rod (18) is arranged on the outer side of one end of the sealing plate (12), and one end of the guide rod (18) is connected with the fixing block (13) in a sliding mode.

3. The drying and pulverizing apparatus for grains for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the transmission shaft (28) is rotatably connected with a positioning block (29), and the upper end of the positioning block (29) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the partition plate (23).

4. The drying and pulverizing apparatus for grains for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the pressing plate (40) is arranged to be arc-shaped, and the side face of the pressing plate (40) is in contact connection with the outer side of the cover plate (35).

5. The drying and pulverizing apparatus for grains for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the spring (41) is in a compressed state, one end of the spring (41) is propped against the pressing plate (40), and the other end of the spring (41) is propped against the baffle (42).