CN211246666U - Quick wheat cleaning facility - Google Patents
Quick wheat cleaning facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211246666U CN211246666U CN201922165408.5U CN201922165408U CN211246666U CN 211246666 U CN211246666 U CN 211246666U CN 201922165408 U CN201922165408 U CN 201922165408U CN 211246666 U CN211246666 U CN 211246666U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning barrel
- wheat
- water tank
- water
- pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a wheat rapid cleaning facility, which belongs to the field of wheat processing facilities, a hollow cylindrical cleaning barrel is longitudinally and horizontally arranged above a water tank, a conical bin is arranged above the right side of the cleaning barrel, a cylindrical gear motor is arranged at the top end of the right side of the cleaning barrel, a spiral propeller is arranged inside the cleaning barrel, a cylindrical blow-off pipe is arranged at the left side of the cleaning barrel, a cylindrical water pump is arranged in the water tank and is connected with the bottom of the storage bin through a C-shaped water pipe, clear water pumped into along with the water pump flows into the cleaning barrel together after the wheat enters the storage bin, the wheat is rapidly overturned up and down and is pushed to the left after entering the cleaning barrel, the wheat is stirred by the propeller and is washed and then pushed into the sewage discharge pipe, muddy water is discharged from a small hole of the sewage discharge pipe, and the wheat is pushed into a chute on the left side of the sewage discharge pipe and then falls into a conveying belt of a drying room to be dried.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wheat washs facility fast belongs to wheat processing facility field, and in particular to wheat carries out abluent facility before the crocus.
Background
Wheat, a fruit of agricultural crops, is also a staple food in our daily lives. Wheat is in contact with dust and sand during harvesting, airing, transporting and storing, so that the wheat needs to be cleaned, dried and ground before being processed into flour. When an existing enterprise for processing flour cleans wheat, a large part of the existing enterprises use a millstone type cleaning machine, wheat is poured into a charging barrel, clear water is added, the wheat is stirred and cleaned up and down by a stirring shovel, then the wheat is fished out by a filter screen and dried. The method is simple and effective, but the operation is not circular, the wheat at the bottom of the charging barrel is not easy to be fished up, the charging barrel is soaked in water for a long time, the humidity of the upper wheat is different from that of the bottom when the charging barrel is to be dried, the upper wheat is dried, the water content of the lower wheat exceeds the standard, and the flour yield is influenced when the flour is processed. Therefore, a facility which can work circularly, is cleaned quickly and is uniform in the dryness and humidity of the cleaned wheat is needed to replace the existing millstone type cleaning machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model relates to a wheat rapid cleaning facility which solves the defects and adopts a rectangular water tank, a hollow cylindrical cleaning barrel is longitudinally and horizontally arranged above the water tank, a conical bin is arranged above the right side of the cleaning barrel, a cylindrical speed reducing motor is arranged at the top end of the right side of the cleaning barrel, a spiral propeller is arranged in the cleaning barrel, a cylindrical drain pipe is arranged at the left side of the cleaning barrel, a cylindrical water pump is arranged in the water tank and is connected with the bottom of the storage bin through a C-shaped water pipe, clear water pumped into along with the water pump flows into the cleaning barrel together after the wheat enters the storage bin, the wheat is rapidly overturned up and down and is pushed to the left after entering the cleaning barrel, the wheat is stirred by the propeller and is washed and then pushed into the sewage discharge pipe, muddy water is discharged from a small hole of the sewage discharge pipe, and the wheat is pushed into a chute on the left side of the sewage discharge pipe and then falls into a conveying belt of a drying room to be dried.
A fast wheat cleaning facility is characterized by comprising a water tank, a drainage valve, a water pump, a water pipe, a speed reducing motor, a cleaning barrel, a propeller, a blow-off pipe, a support, a discharge hole, a chute, a storage bin, a power switch and a power line;
the water tank is in a hollow cuboid shape, an opening is formed in the upper part of the water tank, a round drainage valve is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the water tank, and semicircular mounting grooves are respectively formed in the centers of two sides of the upper part of the water tank;
the cleaning barrel is hollow cylindrical, the left side of the cleaning barrel is connected with the right side of the drain pipe to form a whole, the cleaning barrel is transversely and horizontally arranged on the water tank through the right side of the cleaning barrel and the left side of the drain pipe, the grooves on the two sides above the water tank are connected, the cylindrical speed reducing motor is transversely and horizontally arranged at the top end of the right side of the cleaning barrel, a hollow conical bin is arranged above the right side of the cleaning barrel, and the bottom of the bin is communicated with the inside of the cleaning barrel through a circular discharging opening;
the sewage discharge pipe is hollow cylindrical, the diameter of the sewage discharge pipe is equal to that of the cleaning barrel, circular drain holes with the diameter of 1-2mm are uniformly formed in the surface of the sewage discharge pipe, a circular discharge hole is formed in the top end of the left side of the sewage discharge pipe, and a rectangular support is longitudinally arranged inside the discharge hole;
the propeller is spiral and is arranged inside the cleaning barrel and the sewage discharge pipe, the right side of the propeller is connected with a central shaft of the speed reducing motor through a cylindrical central shaft and a water seal ring, and the left side of the propeller is connected with the center of the bracket through a cylindrical central shaft and a plastic bearing;
the water pump is cylindrical and is arranged in the water tank, and the bottom of the water pump is connected with the bottom of the storage bin through a hollow C-shaped water pipe and a circular sealing ring and is communicated with the interior of the storage bin;
the chute is rectangular, the left side of the chute is inclined downwards by 45 degrees, the right side of the chute is connected with the center above the left side surface of the water tank, and the upper side of the chute is provided with an opening;
the power switch is rectangular, is arranged on a wall beside the wheat quick cleaning facility and is simultaneously connected with the speed reducing motor and the water pump through a circular power line.
Has the advantages that: when an existing enterprise for processing flour cleans wheat, a large part of the existing enterprises use a millstone type cleaning machine, wheat is poured into a charging barrel, clear water is added, the wheat is stirred and cleaned up and down by a stirring shovel, then the wheat is fished out by a filter screen and dried. The method is simple and effective, but the operation is not circular, the wheat at the bottom of the charging barrel is not easy to be fished up, the charging barrel is soaked in water for a long time, the humidity of the upper wheat is different from that of the bottom when the charging barrel is to be dried, the upper wheat is dried, the water content of the lower wheat exceeds the standard, and the flour yield is influenced when the flour is processed. A wheat fast cleaning facility adopts a rectangular water tank, a hollow cylindrical cleaning barrel is longitudinally and horizontally arranged above the water tank, a conical bin is arranged above the right side of the cleaning barrel, a cylindrical speed reducing motor is arranged at the top end of the right side of the cleaning barrel, a spiral propeller is arranged inside the cleaning barrel, a cylindrical sewage discharge pipe is arranged at the left side of the cleaning barrel, a cylindrical water pump is arranged in the water tank and is connected with the bottom of the storage bin through a C-shaped water pipe, clear water pumped into along with the water pump flows into the cleaning barrel together after the wheat enters the storage bin, the wheat is rapidly overturned up and down and is pushed to the left after entering the cleaning barrel, the wheat is stirred by the propeller and is washed and then pushed into the sewage discharge pipe, muddy water is discharged from a small hole of the sewage discharge pipe, and the wheat is pushed into a chute on the left side of the sewage discharge pipe and then falls into a conveying belt of a drying room to be dried. The utility model provides a wheat washs facility fast has realized can the circulation operation, washs rapidly, the even facility of abluent wheat humidity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rapid wheat cleaning facility;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the power switch connected to the speed reducing motor and the water pump through the power line;
the mark in the above figures is water tank 1, drain valve 2, water pump 3, water pipe 4, gear motor 5, cleaning drum 6, propeller 7, blow off pipe 8, support 9, discharge port 10, chute 11, stock bin 12, power switch 13, power cord 14.
Detailed Description
The shape and structure of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals:
a wheat fast cleaning facility is characterized by comprising a water tank 1, a drainage valve 2, a water pump (AC380V/0.5-1.5kw)3, a water pipe 4, a speed reducing motor (AC380V/1-3kw)5, a cleaning cylinder 6, a propeller 7, a sewage discharge pipe 8, a support 9, a discharge hole 10, a chute 11, a stock bin 12, a power switch (AC380V/20A)13 and a power line 14;
the water tank 1 is in a hollow cuboid shape, an opening is formed in the upper part of the water tank, a round drainage valve 2 is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the water tank, and semicircular mounting grooves are respectively formed in the centers of two sides of the upper part of the water tank;
the cleaning barrel 6 is hollow cylindrical, the left side of the cleaning barrel is connected with the right side of the sewage discharge pipe 8 to form a whole, the cleaning barrel is transversely and horizontally arranged on the water tank 1 through the right side of the cleaning barrel 6 and the left side of the sewage discharge pipe 8 and groove connections on two sides above the water tank 1, the cylindrical speed reduction motor 5 is transversely and horizontally arranged at the top end of the right side of the cleaning barrel 6, a hollow conical bin 12 is arranged above the right side of the cleaning barrel 6, and the bottom of the bin 12 is communicated with the inside of the cleaning barrel 6 through a circular feed opening;
the sewage discharge pipe 8 is hollow cylindrical, the diameter of the sewage discharge pipe is equal to that of the cleaning barrel 6, circular drain holes with the diameter of 1-2mm are uniformly formed in the surface of the sewage discharge pipe, a circular discharge hole 10 is formed in the top end of the left side of the sewage discharge pipe, and a rectangular support 9 is longitudinally arranged inside the discharge hole 10;
the propeller 7 is spiral and is arranged inside the cleaning barrel 6 and the sewage discharge pipe 8, the right side of the propeller is connected with the central shaft of the speed reducing motor 5 through a cylindrical central shaft and a water seal ring, and the left side of the propeller is connected with the center of the bracket 9 through a cylindrical central shaft and a plastic bearing;
the water pump 3 is cylindrical and is arranged in the water tank 1, and the bottom of the water pump is connected with the bottom of the storage bin 12 through a hollow C-shaped water pipe 4 and a circular sealing ring and is communicated with the inside of the storage bin;
the chute 11 is rectangular, the left side of the chute is inclined downwards by 45 degrees, the right side of the chute is connected with the center above the left side surface of the water tank 1, and the upper side of the chute is provided with an opening;
the power switch 13 is rectangular, is arranged on a wall beside the wheat quick cleaning facility, and is simultaneously connected with the speed reducing motor 5 and the water pump 3 through a circular power line 14.
When the wheat fast cleaning facility is used, a worker firstly injects a proper amount of clean water into a water tank, a power switch is turned on, the clean water in the water tank is pumped into the lower part of a bin through a water pipe and then flows into a cleaning barrel, a speed reduction motor drives a propeller to rotate fast, at the moment, the worker starts a feeding conveying belt to convey the wheat to be cleaned into the bin at a constant speed, the wheat enters the bin and then flows into the cleaning barrel together with the clean water pumped by the water pump, the wheat entering the cleaning barrel and the clean water are instantly wetted by the clean water and wash away dust on the surface in the vertical overturning process when the wheat and the clean water are rotated by the propeller, the cleaned wheat and the clean water are continuously and rotationally moved into a sewage discharge pipe from the cleaning barrel under the push of the propeller, the clean water flows into the water tank from a drain hole after entering the sewage discharge pipe, the clean wheat separated from the clean water, Then the clear water falls into a chute through a discharge port, and then falls into a conveyer belt of the dryer through the chute to enter the dryer for drying and processing, and workers replace the clear water in the water tank for 0.5 to 1 hour according to the conditions.
The foregoing is merely a general disclosure of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way; those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. A fast wheat cleaning facility is characterized by comprising a water tank, a drainage valve, a water pump, a water pipe, a speed reducing motor, a cleaning barrel, a propeller, a blow-off pipe, a support, a discharge hole, a chute, a storage bin, a power switch and a power line;
the water tank is in a hollow cuboid shape, an opening is formed in the upper part of the water tank, a round drainage valve is arranged at the bottom of the front part of the water tank, and semicircular mounting grooves are respectively formed in the centers of two sides of the upper part of the water tank;
the cleaning barrel is hollow cylindrical, the left side of the cleaning barrel is connected with the right side of the drain pipe to form a whole, the cleaning barrel is transversely and horizontally arranged on the water tank through the right side of the cleaning barrel and the left side of the drain pipe, the grooves on the two sides above the water tank are connected, the cylindrical speed reducing motor is transversely and horizontally arranged at the top end of the right side of the cleaning barrel, a hollow conical bin is arranged above the right side of the cleaning barrel, and the bottom of the bin is communicated with the inside of the cleaning barrel through a circular discharging opening;
the sewage discharge pipe is hollow cylindrical, the diameter of the sewage discharge pipe is equal to that of the cleaning barrel, circular drain holes with the diameter of 1-2mm are uniformly formed in the surface of the sewage discharge pipe, a circular discharge hole is formed in the top end of the left side of the sewage discharge pipe, and a rectangular support is longitudinally arranged inside the discharge hole;
the propeller is spiral and is arranged inside the cleaning barrel and the sewage discharge pipe, the right side of the propeller is connected with a central shaft of the speed reducing motor through a cylindrical central shaft and a water seal ring, and the left side of the propeller is connected with the center of the bracket through a cylindrical central shaft and a plastic bearing;
the water pump is cylindrical and is arranged in the water tank, and the bottom of the water pump is connected with the bottom of the storage bin through a hollow C-shaped water pipe and a circular sealing ring and is communicated with the interior of the storage bin;
the chute is rectangular, the left side of the chute is inclined downwards by 45 degrees, the right side of the chute is connected with the center above the left side surface of the water tank, and the upper side of the chute is provided with an opening;
the power switch is rectangular, is arranged on a wall beside the wheat quick cleaning facility and is simultaneously connected with the speed reducing motor and the water pump through a circular power line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922165408.5U CN211246666U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Quick wheat cleaning facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922165408.5U CN211246666U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Quick wheat cleaning facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211246666U true CN211246666U (en) | 2020-08-14 |
Family
ID=71986630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922165408.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211246666U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Quick wheat cleaning facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211246666U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201922165408.5U patent/CN211246666U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200814 |