CN211244655U - Anti-blocking nasal intestinal catheterization device - Google Patents

Anti-blocking nasal intestinal catheterization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211244655U
CN211244655U CN201922182145.9U CN201922182145U CN211244655U CN 211244655 U CN211244655 U CN 211244655U CN 201922182145 U CN201922182145 U CN 201922182145U CN 211244655 U CN211244655 U CN 211244655U
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tube
blocking
indwelling
naso
intestinal
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CN201922182145.9U
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孟刘号
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
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Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou Unviersity
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Abstract

An anti-blocking nasal intestine tube placing device effectively solves the problems that warm boiled water cannot be dredged after the existing nasal intestine tube is blocked, and the pain of a patient is increased; the left end of the indwelling tube is coaxially provided with a liquid discharging barrel, the left end of the liquid discharging barrel is provided with a liquid outlet hole which is communicated with the left and the right, the inner side wall of the indwelling tube is coaxially provided with an air bag, the right end of the outer edge surface of the indwelling tube is provided with a connecting tube which is axially up and down and is communicated with the inside of the air bag, the connecting tube is detachably connected with a catheter, the right end of the catheter is fixedly provided with an air cylinder which is axially arranged on the left and the right, and the air cylinder is coaxially provided with a T-shaped piston rod which can slide; the medical personnel of being convenient for dredge and keep somewhere the pipe, make the patient can normally treat the rehabilitation, this simple structure, convenient operation conceives the novelty, and the practicality is strong.

Description

一种防堵塞鼻肠置管装置A device for preventing blockage of nasointestinal tube

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗用饲管器械技术领域,特别是一种防堵塞鼻肠置管装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical feeding tube instruments, in particular to an anti-blocking naso-intestinal tube placement device.

背景技术Background technique

一般患者不能经口腔进食后常采用肠内营养支持,肠内营养包括胃内置管喂养、十二指肠内置管喂养以及空肠内置管喂养三种方式,除非患者有胃排空障碍或不适合胃内喂养,一般情况优选胃内置管喂养,一般选择鼻肠管进行置管喂养,但鼻肠管管腔狭窄,而营养液黏稠、浓度高,致使药物、食物和营养液附壁逐渐囤积,容易堵塞管腔,食物长时间囤积后容易霉变、腐败的食物引起细菌或真菌性肠炎,为防止营养管堵塞,现有的技术是每次注入营养液前给予温开水冲洗、润滑管腔,使用后再用温开水冲洗管腔内残留的营养液,当管腔出现堵塞现象,一般采用温开水冲开堵塞处,但时常会发生营养液使管腔密闭,温开水无法疏通的情况,这时就需要重新置入鼻肠管,增加患者痛苦,加重经济负担。Generally, patients who cannot eat by mouth often use enteral nutrition support. Enteral nutrition includes three methods: intragastric tube feeding, duodenal tube feeding and jejunal tube feeding, unless the patient has gastric emptying disorder or is not suitable for the stomach Intragastric tube feeding is generally preferred, and nasointestinal tube is generally preferred for tube feeding, but the lumen of the nasointestinal tube is narrow, and the nutrient solution is viscous and high in concentration, resulting in the gradual accumulation of drugs, food and nutrient solution on the wall, which is easy to block the tube In order to prevent the blockage of the nutrient tube, the existing technology is to give warm water to rinse and lubricate the lumen before each injection of nutrient solution, and then use it after use. Rinse the remaining nutrient solution in the lumen with warm water. When the lumen is blocked, generally use warm water to flush the blockage. However, it often happens that the lumen is sealed by the nutrient solution, and the warm water cannot dredge the situation. At this time, it is necessary to Re-insertion of the nasointestinal tube increases the pain of patients and increases the economic burden.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种防堵塞鼻肠置管装置,有效的解决了现有鼻肠管堵塞后温开水无法疏通,增加患者痛苦的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an anti-blocking nasoenteric tube device, which effectively solves the problem that the existing nasointestinal tube cannot be dredged by warm water and increases the pain of the patient.

其解决的技术方案是,本实用新型包括左右轴向的留置管,留置管右端同轴设有固定管,留置管左端同轴设有排液筒,排液筒左端开设有左右贯通的出液孔,留置管内侧壁上同轴设有气囊,留置管外缘面右端设有上下轴向且与气囊内部连通的连接管,连接管内拆卸连接有导管,导管右端固定有左右轴向的气筒,气筒内同轴设有可左右滑动且呈T形的活塞杆。The technical solution is that the utility model includes a left and right axial indwelling tube, the right end of the indwelling tube is coaxially provided with a fixed tube, the left end of the indwelling tube is coaxially provided with a liquid discharge cylinder, and the left end of the liquid discharge cylinder is provided with a left and right through liquid outlet. The inner side wall of the indwelling tube is coaxially provided with a balloon, and the right end of the outer edge of the indwelling tube is provided with a connecting tube which is axially up and down and communicated with the inside of the balloon. The gas cylinder is coaxially provided with a T-shaped piston rod which can slide left and right.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过设置滤管过滤营养液后再注入留置管中,防止粗大物质进入留置管内,同时利用气囊与气筒配合,利用气囊在留置管内膨胀挤压疏通留置管内的堵塞处,便于医护人员疏通留置管,有助于降低患者痛苦,使患者能够正常治疗康复,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: filter the nutrient solution by setting a filter tube and then inject it into the indwelling tube to prevent coarse substances from entering the indwelling tube; The pressure to clear the blockage in the indwelling tube is convenient for medical staff to clear the indwelling tube, which helps to reduce the pain of the patient and enables the patient to recover normally.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的轴测图。Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的剖切主视轴测图。Figure 2 is a cutaway axonometric view of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型的局部剖切右视轴测图。Figure 3 is a partial cut-away right axonometric view of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型图2中A的放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

由图1至图4给出,包括左右轴向的留置管1,留置管1右端同轴设有固定管2,留置管1左端同轴设有排液筒3,排液筒3左端开设有左右贯通的出液孔4,留置管1内侧壁上同轴设有气囊5,留置管1外缘面右端设有上下轴向且与气囊5内部连通的连接管6,连接管6内拆卸连接有导管7,导管7右端固定有左右轴向的气筒8,气筒8内同轴设有可左右滑动且呈T形的活塞杆9。1 to 4, including the left and right axial indwelling tube 1, the right end of the indwelling tube 1 is coaxially provided with a fixed tube 2, the left end of the indwelling tube 1 is coaxially provided with a liquid discharge cylinder 3, and the left end of the liquid discharge cylinder 3 is provided with a The left and right penetrating liquid outlet holes 4, the inner side wall of the indwelling tube 1 is coaxially provided with an airbag 5, the right end of the outer edge surface of the indwelling tube 1 is provided with a connecting tube 6 which is axially up and down and communicates with the interior of the airbag 5, and the connecting tube 6 is disassembled and connected inside There is a duct 7, the right end of the duct 7 is fixed with a left and right axial gas cylinder 8, and the gas cylinder 8 is coaxially provided with a T-shaped piston rod 9 that can slide left and right.

为了控制活塞杆9在气筒8内滑动,所述的气筒8内右侧同轴设有挡环10,活塞杆9右端伸出挡环10且同轴设有连接盘11,连接盘11前端固定有呈L形的滑柄12,滑柄12可在气筒8上左右滑动。In order to control the sliding of the piston rod 9 in the gas cylinder 8, a blocking ring 10 is coaxially provided on the right side of the gas cylinder 8, the blocking ring 10 is protruded from the right end of the piston rod 9, and a connecting plate 11 is coaxially provided, and the front end of the connecting disk 11 is fixed There is an L-shaped sliding handle 12 , and the sliding handle 12 can slide left and right on the gas cylinder 8 .

为了便于活塞杆9在气筒8内左右滑动,所述的活塞杆9上套装有位于挡环10与连接盘11之间的弹簧13。In order to facilitate the piston rod 9 to slide left and right in the gas cylinder 8 , the piston rod 9 is sheathed with a spring 13 located between the blocking ring 10 and the connecting plate 11 .

为了减少营养液中的粗大物质,降低堵塞留置管1的风险,所述的固定管2右端螺纹连接有滤管14,滤管14内同轴设有滤网15。In order to reduce coarse substances in the nutrient solution and reduce the risk of clogging the indwelling tube 1 , a filter tube 14 is threadedly connected to the right end of the fixed tube 2 , and a filter screen 15 is coaxially arranged in the filter tube 14 .

为了防止营养液从留置管1中倒流,所述的固定管2内设有开口朝向留置管1的单向阀16。In order to prevent backflow of the nutrient solution from the indwelling tube 1 , the fixed tube 2 is provided with a one-way valve 16 whose opening faces the indwelling tube 1 .

为了便于导管7与连接管6拆卸后封闭连接管6,所述的连接管6左端设有弹性带17,弹性带17自由端固定有可插入连接管6内的橡胶塞18。In order to facilitate the disassembly of the conduit 7 and the connecting pipe 6 to close the connecting pipe 6 , the left end of the connecting pipe 6 is provided with an elastic band 17 , and the free end of the elastic band 17 is fixed with a rubber plug 18 that can be inserted into the connecting pipe 6 .

本实用新型在使用时,其初始状态为挡环10左端面与活塞杆9右端面接触,固定管2与滤管14不接触,采用针筒注射营养液,导管7与连接管6不接触,橡胶塞18位于连接管6内;When the utility model is in use, its initial state is that the left end face of the blocking ring 10 is in contact with the right end face of the piston rod 9, the fixed tube 2 is not in contact with the filter tube 14, the nutrient solution is injected by a syringe, and the conduit 7 is not in contact with the connecting tube 6. The rubber plug 18 is located in the connecting pipe 6;

滤管14左端与固定管2连接在一起后,将针筒与滤管14右端连接,营养液经针筒注入滤管14,滤管14内的滤网15过滤营养液中的粗大物质防止堵塞留置管1,单向阀16开启,过滤后的营养液经固定管2流入留置管1内,营养液从留置管1流入排液筒3,经出液孔4流入患者的胃肠内,当营养液从肠胃中倒流时,固定管2中的单向阀16闭合,防止营养液从固定管2中倒流出去;After the left end of the filter tube 14 is connected with the fixed tube 2, the syringe is connected with the right end of the filter tube 14, the nutrient solution is injected into the filter tube 14 through the syringe, and the filter screen 15 in the filter tube 14 filters the coarse material in the nutrient solution to prevent clogging Indwelling tube 1, the one-way valve 16 is opened, the filtered nutrient solution flows into the indwelling tube 1 through the fixed tube 2, the nutrient solution flows into the drainage tube 3 from the indwelling tube 1, and flows into the patient's gastrointestinal tract through the liquid outlet hole 4. When the nutrient solution flows back from the stomach, the one-way valve 16 in the fixed tube 2 is closed to prevent the nutrient solution from flowing back from the fixed tube 2;

留置管1内的营养液结块或其他原因发生堵塞,并且温开水无法冲开时,将橡胶塞18与连接管6分离,导管7插入到连接管6内与连接管6紧密连接,握住气筒8滑动滑柄12,滑柄12经连接盘11带动活塞杆9向左滑动,连接盘11向左压缩弹簧13,活塞杆9向左将气筒8内的气体经连接管6挤入气囊5内,气囊5充气在密封管向内膨胀,气囊5向内膨胀挤压堵塞的营养液结块,撤去滑柄12上的力,弹簧13恢复经连接盘11带动活塞杆9向右滑动,活塞杆9向右经连接管6抽吸气囊5内的气体,气囊5内的气体被抽取后收缩,重复滑动滑柄12几次,滑柄12使气囊5膨胀重复挤压营养液结块,营养液结块缩小后在留置管1内露出缝隙,此时可向留置管1内注入温水清洗掉堵塞物,疏通留置管1。When the nutrient solution in the indwelling tube 1 is clumped or blocked due to other reasons, and the warm water cannot be flushed out, separate the rubber stopper 18 from the connecting tube 6, insert the catheter 7 into the connecting tube 6 and tightly connect the connecting tube 6, hold The air cylinder 8 slides the sliding handle 12, the sliding handle 12 drives the piston rod 9 to slide to the left through the connecting plate 11, the connecting plate 11 compresses the spring 13 to the left, and the piston rod 9 pushes the gas in the air cylinder 8 into the air bag 5 through the connecting pipe 6 to the left. Inside, the air bag 5 is inflated in the sealing tube and expands inward, the air bag 5 expands inward and squeezes the blocked nutrient solution agglomerates, removes the force on the sliding handle 12, the spring 13 recovers and drives the piston rod 9 to slide to the right through the connecting plate 11, and the piston rod 9 slides to the right. The rod 9 sucks the gas in the air bag 5 to the right through the connecting pipe 6, the air in the air bag 5 is extracted and then shrinks, and the sliding handle 12 is repeatedly slid several times. After the liquid agglomeration is reduced, a gap is exposed in the indwelling tube 1 . At this time, warm water can be injected into the indwelling tube 1 to remove the blockage and dredge the indwelling tube 1 .

本实用新型中导管7与连接管6之间设有密封圈,防止气体泄漏。In the utility model, a sealing ring is arranged between the conduit 7 and the connecting pipe 6 to prevent gas leakage.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过设置滤管过滤营养液后再注入留置管中,防止粗大物质进入留置管内,同时利用气囊与气筒配合,利用气囊在留置管内膨胀挤压疏通留置管内的堵塞处,便于医护人员疏通留置管,有助于降低患者痛苦,使患者能够正常治疗康复,此结构简单,操作方便,构思新颖,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: filter the nutrient solution by setting a filter tube and then inject it into the indwelling tube to prevent coarse substances from entering the indwelling tube; The pressure to clear the blockage in the indwelling tube is convenient for medical staff to clear the indwelling tube, which helps to reduce the pain of the patient and enables the patient to recover normally.

Claims (6)

1.一种防堵塞鼻肠置管装置,包括左右轴向的留置管(1),留置管(1)右端同轴设有固定管(2),其特征在于,留置管(1)左端同轴设有排液筒(3),排液筒(3)左端开设有左右贯通的出液孔(4),留置管(1)内侧壁上同轴设有气囊(5),留置管(1)外缘面右端设有上下轴向且与气囊(5)内部连通的连接管(6),连接管(6)内拆卸连接有导管(7),导管(7)右端固定有左右轴向的气筒(8),气筒(8)内同轴设有可左右滑动且呈T形的活塞杆(9)。1. an anti-blocking naso-intestinal tube device, comprising a left and right axial indwelling tube (1), the indwelling tube (1) right end is coaxially provided with a fixed tube (2), it is characterized in that, the left end of the indwelling tube (1) is the same as The shaft is provided with a liquid discharge cylinder (3), the left end of the liquid discharge cylinder (3) is provided with a liquid outlet hole (4) passing through left and right, an airbag (5) is coaxially provided on the inner side wall of the indwelling tube (1), and the indwelling tube (1) ) The right end of the outer edge surface is provided with a connecting pipe (6) which is axially up and down and communicated with the interior of the airbag (5). The gas cylinder (8) is provided with a T-shaped piston rod (9) coaxially arranged in the gas cylinder (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵塞鼻肠置管装置,其特征在于,所述的气筒(8)内右侧同轴设有挡环(10),活塞杆(9)右端伸出挡环(10)且同轴设有连接盘(11),连接盘(11)前端固定有呈L形的滑柄(12),滑柄(12)可在气筒(8)上左右滑动。2. An anti-blocking naso-intestinal tube device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a blocking ring (10) is coaxially provided on the right side of the gas cylinder (8), and the right end of the piston rod (9) extends The baffle ring (10) is coaxially provided with a connecting plate (11), the front end of the connecting plate (11) is fixed with an L-shaped sliding handle (12), and the sliding handle (12) can slide left and right on the gas cylinder (8). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵塞鼻肠置管装置,其特征在于,所述的活塞杆(9)上套装有位于挡环(10)与连接盘(11)之间的弹簧(13)。3. An anti-blocking naso-intestinal intubation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a spring located between the blocking ring (10) and the connecting plate (11) is sleeved on the piston rod (9) (13). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵塞鼻肠置管装置,其特征在于,所述的固定管(2)右端螺纹连接有滤管(14),滤管(14)内同轴设有滤网(15)。4. An anti-blocking naso-intestinal tube placement device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a filter tube (14) is threadedly connected to the right end of the fixed tube (2), and a filter tube (14) is coaxially arranged in the There is a mesh (15). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵塞鼻肠置管装置,其特征在于,所述的固定管(2)内设有开口朝向留置管(1)的单向阀(16)。5. An anti-blocking naso-intestinal tube device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fixed tube (2) is provided with a one-way valve (16) whose opening faces the indwelling tube (1). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防堵塞鼻肠置管装置,其特征在于,所述的连接管(6)左端设有弹性带(17),弹性带(17)自由端固定有可插入连接管(6)内的橡胶塞(18)。6. An anti-blocking naso-intestinal tube device according to claim 1, characterized in that an elastic band (17) is provided at the left end of the connecting tube (6), and a flexible band (17) is fixed at the free end of the elastic band (17). Insert the rubber plug(18) into the connecting tube(6).
CN201922182145.9U 2019-12-09 2019-12-09 Anti-blocking nasal intestinal catheterization device Expired - Fee Related CN211244655U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112890881A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-04 苏州贝诺医疗器械有限公司 Operation channel capable of recycling waste gas and cleaning

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112890881A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-04 苏州贝诺医疗器械有限公司 Operation channel capable of recycling waste gas and cleaning

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Granted publication date: 20200814

Termination date: 20211209