CN211241630U - Litchi beverage juice extractor of separable kernel and pulp - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a litchi beverage juice extractor capable of separating fruit cores and pulp, a motor is arranged on a frame, the motor is nested and connected with a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel is arranged on the top of a rotating rod, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are in transmission connection through a belt, a fixed clamping position and a bearing are arranged at the joint of the rotating rod and the frame, a telescopic first hydraulic rod is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, a discharging cylinder cover is arranged under the first hydraulic rod, a rotating cam is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod, a protrusion which is irregularly staggered up and down is arranged on the rotating cam, an annular limiting groove is arranged at the upper part of a discharging cylinder, a second hydraulic rod is arranged on the frame, the second hydraulic rod is connected with a semicircular bracket, the semicircular bracket is matched and fixed with the annular limiting groove, the rotating cam is suspended in the discharging cylinder, the litchi pulp and the fruit cores can be efficiently, the litchi chinensis juice is processed into litchi chinensis juice with nutrition characteristics.

Description

Litchi beverage juice extractor of separable kernel and pulp

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a litchi processing equipment technical field especially relates to a litchi beverage juice extractor of separable kernel and pulp.

Background

Litchi belongs to the genus litchi of the family Sapindaceae, is a famous and special fruit in the south of China, has rich nutrition, bright color, fresh and tender pulp and sweet flavor, is known as 'king of fruit', and has high popularity in the international market, but because the harvesting season of the litchi is a high-temperature season in summer, the litchi after being harvested cannot resist high temperature and storage and transportation, under the normal condition, the untreated litchi can be stored for only 20 days at a low temperature of 2-5 ℃, so that the long-distance transportation and sale of the litchi are severely restricted, and the qualified litchi beverage produced by processing can meet the requirement of long-time transportation.

The largest litchi country and producing countries in the world are China, the litchi yield accounts for more than 70% of the world, and litchi is a typical seasonal fruit and is characterized in that the ripening period is concentrated and appears in an explosive manner, the preservation period is short, the phenomenon of over supply and over demand is easily caused in the ripening period, the enthusiasm of fruit growers can be attacked, and the negative influence can be caused on the whole industry; therefore, mechanical processing equipment is necessary to be used for removing shells and kernels of temporarily redundant litchis and squeezing fresh litchis to relieve the condition of late market in the mature period of the litchis.

The sweetness of litchi is limited, and along with the development of biotechnology, people have carried out genetic modification to litchi for the sweetness and the nutrient content of litchi all increase, in current litchi processing, in order to pursue machining efficiency, all directly squeeze juice to litchi, can lead to litchi pulp and kernel to mix like this, lead to adulterating the kernel dregs in the fruit juice.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving among the prior art litchi juice extraction inefficiency, directly squeeze the problem that leads to adulterating dregs and the difficult transportation of litchi fruit in the fruit juice, the utility model discloses at the very beginning of the litchi processing apparatus for producing, research and develop a litchi beverage juice extractor of separable kernel and pulp.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a litchi beverage juicer capable of separating kernels and pulp comprises a rack, a rotating rod and a discharge cylinder, wherein a motor is mounted on the rack, the motor is connected with a first transmission wheel in a nested manner, a second transmission wheel is mounted at the top of the rotating rod and is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through a belt, a fixed clamping position and a bearing are arranged at the joint of the rotating rod and the rack, the bearing is arranged at the periphery of the fixed clamping position, a telescopic first hydraulic rod is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, a discharge cylinder cover is arranged under the first hydraulic rod, a rotary cam is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod and provided with protrusions which are irregularly staggered up and down, a discharge opening is formed in the discharge cylinder, an annular limiting groove is formed in the upper part of the discharge cylinder, a second hydraulic rod is arranged on the rack and is connected with a semicircular bracket, the semicircular bracket is matched and fixed with the annular limiting groove, and the rotating cam can suspend in the discharging cylinder.

Preferably, the motor is a three-phase alternating current motor, and the motor is connected in series with a high-voltage main circuit of the relay and is started and stopped by closing a low-voltage control circuit of the relay.

Preferably, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are provided with limit slots for belt transmission, and the number of the limit slots can be 1-4.

Preferably, the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod both control the telescopic state through an electromagnetic directional valve.

Preferably, the circular cross section of the discharging cylinder cover is larger than that of the discharging cylinder.

Preferably, the number of the protrusions is 15 to 50.

Preferably, the discharge opening is arranged at the position of one third of the height of the discharge cylinder from the bottom, and a switch valve is arranged on the discharge opening.

Preferably, an electric box is further arranged on the rack, a small PLC is arranged in the electric box, and the PLC is connected with the relay and the electromagnetic directional valve.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a litchi beverage juice extractor of separable kernel and pulp can high-efficient separation litchi pulp and kernel to at the in-process of separation pulp and kernel, make pulp and fruit juice intensive mixing, form the litchi beverage that nutritive value is high, just the utility model discloses the kernel that separates is complete, has avoided mixing the shortcoming in the fruit juice with kernel dregs, and whole device structure meets singly, and the cost is low, practices thrift the input cost of enterprise.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a semicircle support and ejection of compact jar cooperation sketch map.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a motor; 3. a first drive pulley; 4. a belt; 5. a second transmission wheel; 6. a bearing; 7. a first hydraulic lever; 8. rotating the rod; 9. a discharge cylinder cover; 10. discharging the material cylinder; 11. a second hydraulic rod; 12. rotating the cam; 13. rotating the projection; 14. a discharge outlet; 15. a semicircular bracket; 16. an electrical box.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in figures 1-2, the utility model provides a litchi beverage juicer capable of separating kernels and pulp, which comprises a frame 1, a rotating rod 8 and a discharging cylinder 10, wherein a motor 2 is installed on the frame 1, the motor 2 is nested and connected with a first driving wheel 3, a second driving wheel 5 is installed at the top of the rotating rod 8, 1-4 limiting grooves for driving a belt 4 are arranged on the first driving wheel 3 and the second driving wheel 5, the first driving wheel 3 and the second driving wheel 5 are embedded into the limiting grooves through the belt 4 for driving connection, a fixed clamping position and a bearing 6 are arranged at the joint of the rotating rod 8 and the frame 1, the bearing 6 is arranged at the periphery of the fixed clamping position, a telescopic first hydraulic rod 7 is arranged at the middle part of the rotating rod 8, a discharging cylinder cover 9 is arranged below the first hydraulic rod 7, and the circular sectional area of the discharging cylinder cover 9 is larger than that of the discharging cylinder 10, the bottom of the rotating rod 8 is provided with a rotating cam 12, the rotating cam 12 is provided with rotating bulges 13 which are irregularly staggered up and down, and the number of the rotating bulges 13 is 15-50; discharging opening 14 is arranged on discharging cylinder 10, discharging opening 14 is arranged at a position of one third height from the bottom of discharging cylinder 10, a switch valve is arranged on discharging opening 14, an annular limiting groove is arranged on the upper portion of discharging cylinder 10, second hydraulic rod 11 is arranged on machine frame 1, second hydraulic rod 11 is connected with semicircular support 15, semicircular support 15 is matched and fixed with the annular limiting groove, and rotating cam 12 can suspend in discharging cylinder 10.

The motor 2 is a three-phase alternating current motor, the motor is connected with a high-voltage main circuit of the relay in series and is started and stopped by closing a low-voltage control circuit of the relay, the first hydraulic rod 7 and the second hydraulic rod 11 both control the telescopic state through an electromagnetic directional valve, an electric box 16 is arranged on the frame 1, a small PLC is arranged in the electric box 16, the control end of the PLC is connected with the low-voltage control circuit of the relay and the control circuit of the electromagnetic directional valve, and an automatic program is set through programming, so that the operation of the whole device is controlled.

In particular, the processing principle of the device of the present invention is explained: the peeled litchi pulp is poured into the discharging cylinder 10, the valve of the discharging port 14 is ensured to be in a closed state, at the moment, the second hydraulic rod 11 is controlled to extend by pressing a switch, the discharging cylinder 10 is firmly fixed through the semicircular bracket 15, the discharging cylinder 10 is prevented from moving back and forth in the juicing process, the first hydraulic rod 7 is controlled to extend by pressing the switch, the rotary cam 12 is ensured to be suspended above the bottom of the discharging cylinder 10, and the discharging cylinder cover 9 covers above the opening of the discharging cylinder 10, at the moment, the switch can be turned to rotate the motor 2, so that the rotary cam 12 is driven to rotate rapidly, the rotary bulge 13 arranged on the rotary cam 12 is in contact with the litchi pulp and is ground as being randomly arranged, so that the fruit core and the pulp are separated, the fruit core is hard, the rotary bulge 13 is in a circular design, a sharp blade design is not adopted, only the purpose of separating the pulp is achieved, and after the rotary cam 12-5 minutes, after finding fruit juice and kernel separation, alright stop motor 2, with first hydraulic stem 7 and the whole withdrawal of second hydraulic stem 11, the 20-60 minutes of stewing ensures that the kernel deposits to the bottom after, alright emit the fruit juice on upper strata through bin outlet 14, because of bin outlet 14 and bottom one-third distance department, the kernel can deposit to the bottom, the upper strata is fruit juice, if the fruit juice does not place completely, can collect it in unison, through concentrating the screening with bottom kernel dregs, discharge the fruit juice.

Example 1:

as shown in the embodiment shown in fig. 1-2, the juice extractor of the present invention employs two belts 4 for transmission, 30 rotating protrusions 13 are disposed on a rotating cam 12, 7 button switches are disposed to control the start and stop of an electrical appliance, respectively, the extension and retraction of a first hydraulic rod 7, the extension and retraction of a second hydraulic rod 11, a total stop button, the seven button switches are connected to a PLC controller, the shelled litchis are poured into a discharging cylinder 10, the discharging cylinder 10 is placed under the rotating cam 12, the button switches are used to control the extension of the second hydraulic rod 11, the first hydraulic rod 7, the motor is started, juice extraction starts, the sequential control motor stops, the retraction of the first hydraulic rod 7 and the retraction of the second hydraulic rod 11 after 5 minutes, the discharging cylinder 10 is moved to a standing area, and then the other discharging cylinder 10 is operated continuously according to the above steps, and then the fruit is transferred to a standing area, and when the fruit is kept standing for a short time, a valve of a discharge port 14 is opened to discharge the juice on the upper layer, and the kernels are reserved for other purposes.

Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes are intended to fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The litchi beverage juicer is characterized by comprising a rack, a rotating rod and a discharge cylinder, wherein a motor is mounted on the rack, the motor is connected with a first transmission wheel in a nested manner, a second transmission wheel is mounted at the top of the rotating rod, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are in transmission connection through a belt, a fixed clamping position and a bearing are arranged at the joint of the rotating rod and the rack, the bearing is arranged at the periphery of the fixed clamping position, a telescopic first hydraulic rod is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod, a discharge cylinder cover is arranged under the first hydraulic rod, a rotary cam is arranged at the bottom of the rotating rod, protrusions which are irregularly staggered up and down are arranged on the rotary cam, a discharge opening is formed in the discharge cylinder, an annular limiting groove is formed in the upper part of the discharge cylinder, and a second hydraulic rod is arranged on the rack, the second hydraulic rod is connected with a semicircular bracket, the semicircular bracket is matched and fixed with the annular limiting groove, and the rotating cam can be suspended in the discharging cylinder.

2. The litchi beverage juicer of claim 1, wherein the motor is a three-phase alternating current motor, and the motor is connected in series with a high-voltage main circuit of a relay and is started and stopped by closing a low-voltage control circuit of the relay.

3. The litchi beverage juicer capable of separating kernels and pulp according to claim 1, wherein the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are provided with limiting grooves for belt driving, and the number of the limiting grooves can be 1-4.

4. The litchi beverage juicer of claim 1, wherein the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod are both controlled by a solenoid directional valve to expand and contract.

5. The litchi beverage juicer of claim 1, wherein the circular cross-section of the discharge cylinder cover is larger than the circular cross-section of the discharge cylinder.

6. The litchi beverage juicer of claim 1, wherein the number of the protrusions is 15-50.

7. The litchi beverage juicer of claim 1, wherein the discharge port is arranged at a position of the discharge cylinder, which is one third of the height of the discharge cylinder from the bottom, and the discharge port is provided with a switch valve.

8. The litchi beverage juicer capable of separating kernels and pulp according to claim 1, wherein an electrical box is further arranged on the rack, a small PLC is arranged in the electrical box, and the PLC is connected with a relay and an electromagnetic reversing valve.

Images