CN211241151U

CN211241151U - Orchard water storage device

Info

Publication number: CN211241151U
Application number: CN201922295277.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯守千; 牛子孺; 房月; 赵新学; 张佳璐
Original assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-12-19
Filing date: 2019-12-19
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to an orchard water storage device, including burying a plurality of water storage box underground in the below ground to and the trunk line of water inlet and ground parallel and level, the lateral wall and/or the bottom of the case of water storage box are the board that can seep water, the inner chamber of water storage box pass through the supporting pipeline with trunk line hole intercommunication. The utility model discloses at the great weather of concentrated precipitation such as rainstorm, cause ponding to keep in the water storage box through the trunk line, solved the influence of flood to the fruit tree, when soil arid, the water in the water storage box outwards oozes, improves the wetness degree of soil, provides moisture for the fruit tree to the influence of arid to the fruit tree has been reduced.

Description

Orchard water storage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree cultivation technical field especially involves an orchard water storage device.

Background

Natural disasters greatly affect the production of fruit trees. Flood disasters directly damage fruit trees, and the damaged fruit trees have yellow leaves, rotten roots and other bad phenomena, so that dead trees are seriously generated. The conventional remedial measures in production comprise ditching and drainage, ditching and dredging channels, draining accumulated water on the surface of the earth and the like, and labor and time are wasted.

Drought is a natural disaster which has a great influence on fruit tree production. Water shortage affects the growth of fruit trees, reduces the yield and the quality, and leads to the fruit trees being out of production due to severe drought. The common measures in production are to collect underground water for irrigation, which not only has large investment, but also has the phenomenon of water competition with people and livestock.

Therefore, the orchard device is urgently needed to be invented, and the influence of drought and flood disasters on fruit tree production is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide an orchard water storage device for reduce the influence that drought and flood disasters caused to fruit tree production.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes, provides an orchard water storage device, including burying a plurality of water storage box underground to and the trunk line of water inlet and ground parallel and level, the lateral wall and/or the bottom of the case of water storage box are the board that can seep water, the inner chamber of water storage box pass through the supporting pipeline with trunk line hole intercommunication.

The use of this scheme lies in, when the orchard met with the torrential rain invasion and attack and take place the flood, the ponding on orchard earth's surface passes through the trunk line and each water storage box of supporting pipeline injection, reduces the ponding on orchard earth's surface fast, when the orchard soil layer was done to the certain degree, the water in the water storage box can be to peripheral release, so circulation is reciprocal, reduces the influence that the orchard received flood and arid calamity.

Preferably, the main pipeline is cylindrical, the water inlet is arranged at the top of the main pipeline, and the communication point of the water inlet and the supporting pipeline is positioned at the bottom of the main pipeline. The trunk line of this optimization scheme is cylindric, makes things convenient for the preparation to select the material, reduces the cost of manufacture, and the position setting of water inlet and supporting pipeline has reduced the ponding in the trunk line, is favorable to improving rainwater utilization ratio.

As optimization, a filter screen is arranged at the water inlet of the main pipeline. This optimization scheme is through setting up the filter screen, causes the jam after avoiding debris such as leaf, branch to get into the trunk line, guarantees earth's surface drainage speed.

Preferably, each water storage tank is positioned between four fruit trees along the circumferential direction. Through the arrangement of the optimized scheme, when the soil is dry, the water seeped from the water storage tank can be absorbed by four fruit trees around, so that the water utilization rate is improved.

Preferably, the water storage tank is in a hollow cuboid shape, and four side walls of the water storage tank face four fruit trees around the water storage tank respectively. The setting of this optimization scheme has improved the directionality of following the water storage box seepage water, further improves the moisture utilization ratio.

Preferably, the side wall and the bottom of the water storage tank are both provided with one-way water seepage films allowing water to seep outwards from the inside of the water storage tank. This optimization scheme prevents that moisture from permeating to the water storage box in when normal irrigation through setting up one-way infiltration membrane.

The utility model has the advantages that: the great weather of concentrated precipitation such as rainstorm, cause ponding to keep in the water storage box through the trunk line, solved the influence of flood to the fruit tree, when soil arid, the water in the water storage box outwards oozes, improves the degree of wetness of soil, provides moisture for the fruit tree to the influence of arid to the fruit tree has been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

shown in the figure:

1. a water storage tank 2, a supporting pipeline 3 and a main pipeline.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the water storage device for the orchard comprises a plurality of water storage tanks 1 buried under the ground and a main pipeline 3 with water inlets flush with the ground, wherein the side walls and the bottom of the water storage tanks 1 are water permeable plates, and the inner cavities of the water storage tanks are communicated with inner holes of the main pipeline through supporting pipelines 2. The water seepage plate adopts the prior art, and the material composition is not described again.

The main pipeline is cylindrical with two sealed ends, the water inlet is arranged at the top of the main pipeline, the water inlet is provided with a filter screen, and a communication point of the water inlet and the supporting pipeline is positioned at the bottom of the main pipeline.

When the fruit tree is buried, each water storage tank is located between four fruit trees along the circumferential direction, and the fruit trees in the orchard are distributed in a matrix mode, so that the arrangement avoids damaging main roots of the fruit trees during digging. As a further optimization scheme, the water storage tank is in a hollow cuboid shape, and four side walls of the water storage tank face four fruit trees around the water storage tank, so that the directionality of the seeping water is improved.

In order to prevent water from seeping into the water storage tank during normal irrigation, the side wall and the bottom of the water storage tank are respectively provided with a one-way water seepage film which allows water to seep outwards from the inside of the water storage tank.

When the device is used, the main pipeline is flush with the ground, and the supporting pipeline and the water storage tank are completely buried underground. When the orchard is attacked by rainstorm and flood occurs, accumulated water on the surface of the orchard can be injected into the water storage tank along the main pipeline and the supporting pipeline, the accumulated water on the surface of the orchard is reduced, when the soil layer of the orchard is dry to a certain degree, water in the water storage tank can be released to the periphery, the circulation is repeated, and adverse effects on the orchard due to the flood and drought are reduced.

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orchard water storage device which characterized in that: including burying a plurality of water storage box (1) underground to and main pipe (3) of water inlet and ground parallel and level, the lateral wall and/or the bottom of the case of water storage box (1) are the board that can seep water, the inner chamber of water storage box through supporting pipeline (2) with the main pipe hole intercommunication.

2. An orchard water storage device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the main pipeline is cylindrical, the water inlet is arranged at the top of the main pipeline, and the communication point of the water inlet and the supporting pipeline is positioned at the bottom of the main pipeline.

3. An orchard water storage device according to claim 2, characterised in that: the water inlet of the main pipeline is provided with a filter screen.

4. An orchard water storage device according to claim 1, characterised in that: each water storage tank is positioned between four fruit trees along the circumferential direction.

5. An orchard water storage device according to claim 4, wherein: the water storage tank is of a hollow cuboid shape, and four side walls of the water storage tank face four fruit trees around the water storage tank respectively.

6. An orchard water storage device according to claim 1, characterised in that: and the side wall and the bottom of the water storage tank are both provided with one-way water seepage films allowing water to seep outwards from the inside of the water storage tank.