SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a current signal transmitting circuit for a low-voltage power distribution room, wherein when there is no trigger signal, a trigger circuit is in a low-resistance state, and can directly release an interference signal, thereby ensuring that the current signal transmitting circuit is not triggered and started by mistake; the utility model discloses the transmitted signal is stable, triggers without mistake, and the phenomenon is burnt out to no longer emergence circuit, and it is accurate to draw the topological diagram, reaches anticipated effect, uses more accurately, extensively in lean on platform district management.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a current signal sending circuit for a low-voltage power station area comprises a CPU, a load resistor R7, a thyristor K1, a capacitor C1, a resistor R1 and a thyristor trigger circuit; a live wire L of the alternating current power supply is connected with one end of a load resistor R7 through a fuse tube F1, the other end of the load resistor R7 is connected with an A pole of a controlled silicon K1, a K pole of the controlled silicon K1 is connected with a zero line N of the alternating current power supply, and a capacitor C1 is connected with a resistor R1 in series and then connected between the A pole and the K pole of the controlled silicon;
the silicon controlled trigger circuit comprises a direct current working power supply VCC, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a triode Q1, a triode Q2, a triode Q3 and a triode Q4, wherein the CPU is connected with one end of the resistor R4, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the B pole of the triode Q2, the C pole of the triode Q2 is connected with one end of the resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with the B pole of the triode Q1, and the C pole of the triode Q1 is connected with the resistor R2; the CPU is further connected with one end of a resistor R6, the other end of the resistor R6 is connected with the B pole of a triode Q3, the C pole of the triode Q3 is respectively connected with the B poles of a resistor R5 and a triode Q4, the C pole of the triode Q4 is respectively connected with the G poles of a resistor R2 and a silicon controlled rectifier K1, and the E pole of the triode Q4 is connected with the zero line N of an alternating current power supply.
Further, the thyristor K1 is a power control device, and the thyristor K1 is used for sending on and off of current.
Further, G of the thyristor K1 is a trigger terminal.
Further, the resistor R2 is connected with the G pole of the thyristor K1.
Furthermore, the capacitor C1 is connected with the resistor R1 in series to form a protection circuit, so that the thyristor K1 is prevented from being broken down by a sharp pulse.
Furthermore, the CPU is connected with a low-voltage alternating-current voltage zero-crossing detection device.
Furthermore, an E electrode of the triode Q1 and the resistor R5 are respectively connected to a dc power VCC.
Furthermore, the E pole of the transistor Q2 and the E pole of the transistor Q3 are both grounded.
Further, the triode Q1 is a PNP type triode, and the triode Q2, the triode Q3 and the triode Q4 are NPN type triodes.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a current signal transmission circuit for low voltage power transformer district, when there is no trigger signal, the trigger circuit is in the low resistance state, can directly release the interference signal, thereby guarantee that current signal transmission circuit can not trigger the start by mistake; the utility model discloses the transmitted signal is stable, triggers without mistake, and the phenomenon is burnt out to no longer emergence circuit, and it is accurate to draw the topological diagram, reaches anticipated effect, uses more accurately, extensively in lean on platform district management. The concrete points are as follows:
firstly, the utility model adopts the zero crossing detection technology of low-voltage alternating voltage to accurately detect the zero crossing point of the alternating voltage;
the thyristor K1 is a power control device, and the thyristor K1 is used for sending on and off of current; the thyristor K1 is adopted, and the thyristor K1 is triggered and conducted near the zero crossing point of the alternating voltage, so that large current is sent;
thirdly, the silicon controlled trigger circuit comprises a direct current working power supply VCC, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a triode Q1, a triode Q2, a triode Q3 and a triode Q4; a silicon controlled trigger circuit with low impedance is adopted, so that the anti-interference capability is improved, and false triggering is prevented;
fourthly, the fuse tube F1 is used for preventing short circuit; a load resistor R7 for determining the current level of the signal transmission circuit; the capacitor C1 is connected with the resistor R1 in series to form a protection circuit, and the thyristor K1 is prevented from being broken down by sharp pulses.
Detailed Description
The following provides specific embodiments, which will further clearly, completely and specifically explain the technical solutions of the present invention. The present embodiment is the best embodiment based on the technical solution of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
A current signal sending circuit for a low-voltage power station area comprises a CPU, a load resistor R7, a thyristor K1, a capacitor C1, a resistor R1 and a thyristor trigger circuit; the live wire L of the alternating current power supply is connected with one end of a load resistor R7 through a fuse tube F1, the other end of the load resistor R7 is connected with the A pole of a thyristor K1, and the fuse tube F1 is used for preventing short circuit; a load resistor R7 for determining the current level of the signal transmission circuit; the K pole of the controlled silicon K1 is connected with the zero line N of the alternating current power supply, and the capacitor C1 is connected in series with the resistor R1 and then connected between the A pole and the K pole of the controlled silicon; in the utility model, a capacitor C1 is connected in series with a resistor R1 to form a protection circuit, thereby preventing the silicon controlled rectifier K1 from being punctured by sharp pulses;
in the utility model, the silicon controlled trigger circuit with low impedance is adopted, so that the anti-interference capability is improved, and the false triggering is prevented; the silicon controlled trigger circuit comprises a direct current working power supply VCC, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a triode Q1, a triode Q2, a triode Q3 and a triode Q4, wherein the CPU is connected with one end of the resistor R4, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with the B pole of the triode Q2, the C pole of the triode Q2 is connected with one end of the resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with the B pole of the triode Q1, and the C pole of the triode Q1 is connected with the resistor R2; the CPU is further connected with one end of a resistor R6, the other end of the resistor R6 is connected with the B pole of a triode Q3, the C pole of the triode Q3 is respectively connected with the B poles of a resistor R5 and a triode Q4, the C pole of the triode Q4 is respectively connected with the G poles of a resistor R2 and a silicon controlled rectifier K1, and the E pole of the triode Q4 is connected with the zero line N of an alternating current power supply. Referring to fig. 2, in fig. 1, when there is no trigger pulse, the junction between the CPU and the resistor R4 is at low level, the transistor Q2 is turned off, the C electrode of the transistor Q2 is at high level, the transistor Q1 is turned off, and the C electrode of the transistor Q1 outputs low level, which means that there is no trigger pulse output; meanwhile, the junction between the CPU and the resistor R6 is also low level, the triode Q3 is cut off, the C pole of the triode Q3 is at high level because the DC power VCC and the resistor R5 provide current, the high level enables the triode Q4 to be conducted, so that the G pole of the trigger end of the controlled silicon K1 is connected to the ground, the G pole of the trigger end of the controlled silicon K1 is at low resistance state to the ground, the external interference signal to the G pole of the trigger end of the controlled silicon K1 is released by the triode Q4, and the controlled silicon K1 is ensured not to be triggered by mistake; when a trigger pulse exists, the connection position of the CPU and the resistor R4 is in a high level, the triode Q2 is conducted, the C pole of the triode Q2 is in a low level, the triode Q1 is conducted, the C pole of the triode Q1 outputs a high level, the current is limited through the resistor R2, and the trigger pulse is provided for the silicon controlled rectifier K1; meanwhile, the junction between the CPU and the resistor R6 is also high level, the triode Q3 is conducted, the C electrode of the triode Q3 is low level, and the low level enables the triode Q4 to be cut off, so that the pulse current provided by the triode Q1 can only flow through the G electrode and the K electrode of the controlled silicon K1, and the controlled silicon K1 is triggered and conducted.
Further, the triode Q1 is a PNP type triode, and the triode Q2, the triode Q3 and the triode Q4 are NPN type triodes.
Furthermore, the capacitor C1 is connected with the resistor R1 in series to form a protection circuit, so that the thyristor K1 is prevented from being broken down by a sharp pulse.
Furthermore, an E electrode of the triode Q1 and the resistor R5 are respectively connected to a dc power VCC.
Furthermore, the E pole of the transistor Q2 and the E pole of the transistor Q3 are both grounded.
Further, the thyristor K1 is a power control device, and the thyristor K1 is used for sending on and off of current. By adopting the thyristor K1, the thyristor K1 is triggered and switched on near the zero crossing point of the alternating voltage, so that large current is sent.
Further, G of the thyristor K1 is a trigger terminal.
Further, the resistor R2 is connected with the G pole of the thyristor K1.
Furthermore, the CPU is connected with a low-voltage alternating-current voltage zero-crossing detection device. The utility model discloses a low pressure alternating voltage zero passage detection technique, the accurate zero crossing point that detects alternating voltage.
As shown in fig. 1, the circuit schematic diagram of the present invention, then the working principle of the present invention is:
the silicon controlled trigger circuit comprises a direct current working power supply VCC, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a triode Q1, a triode Q2, a triode Q3 and a triode Q4; when no trigger pulse exists, the connection position of the CPU and the resistor R4 is in a low level, the triode Q2 is cut off, the C electrode of the triode Q2 is in a high level, the triode Q1 is cut off, and the C electrode of the triode Q1 outputs a low level, namely, the output of the no trigger pulse is represented; meanwhile, the junction between the CPU and the resistor R6 is also low level, the triode Q3 is cut off, the C pole of the triode Q3 is at high level because the DC power VCC and the resistor R5 provide current, the high level enables the triode Q4 to be conducted, so that the G pole of the trigger end of the controlled silicon K1 is connected to the ground, the G pole of the trigger end of the controlled silicon K1 is at low resistance state to the ground, the external interference signal to the G pole of the trigger end of the controlled silicon K1 is released by the triode Q4, and the controlled silicon K1 is ensured not to be triggered by mistake;
when a trigger pulse exists, the connection position of the CPU and the resistor R4 is in a high level, the triode Q2 is conducted, the C pole of the triode Q2 is in a low level, the triode Q1 is conducted, the C pole of the triode Q1 outputs a high level, the current is limited through the resistor R2, and the trigger pulse is provided for the silicon controlled rectifier K1; meanwhile, the junction between the CPU and the resistor R6 is also high level, the triode Q3 is conducted, the C electrode of the triode Q3 is low level, and the low level enables the triode Q4 to be cut off, so that the pulse current provided by the triode Q1 can only flow through the G electrode and the K electrode of the trigger end of the controlled silicon K1, and the controlled silicon K1 is triggered and conducted.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of waveforms of the present invention, in which: the point A is the waveform of alternating current 220V voltage; point B is the zero crossing point of the alternating voltage; the point C is a trigger pulse of the controlled silicon K1, the trigger is started when the positive half cycle of the alternating current voltage is advanced for a certain time from the zero crossing point B of the alternating current, then the controlled silicon K1 starts to be conducted, and the controlled silicon K1 is naturally turned off when the zero crossing point B of the alternating current is reached; the point D is a current waveform after the thyristor K1 is triggered to be turned on, which is a current signal sent by the current signal sending circuit.
To sum up, the current signal transmitting circuit for the low-voltage power transformer area of the utility model has the advantages that when no trigger signal exists, the trigger circuit is in a low-resistance state, and the interference signal can be directly released, so that the current signal transmitting circuit is ensured not to be triggered and started by mistake; the utility model discloses the transmitted signal is stable, triggers without mistake, and the phenomenon is burnt out to no longer emergence circuit, and it is accurate to draw the topological diagram, reaches anticipated effect, uses more accurately, extensively in lean on platform district management.
The essential features, the basic principle and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that the present invention can be modified in various ways according to the actual situation without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are all within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.