CN211234249U

CN211234249U - Root depth detection device for sorghum growth period

Info

Publication number: CN211234249U
Application number: CN201922265571.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑甲成; 刘婷; 詹兰兰; 张然然; 彭雅婷; 孟肖; 程梦雪; 张延年
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-12-16
Filing date: 2019-12-16
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the detection device field, especially, a chinese sorghum growth phase root system degree of depth detection device, to the outdoor inconvenient problem that detects of current chinese sorghum root system length, the following scheme is put forth at present, and it is including carrying the thing box, the top that carries the thing box is provided with puts thing groove one, and the bottom of putting thing groove one is equipped with puts thing groove two, puts thing groove internal rotation and is connected with the apron, and threaded connection has the telescopic link that the level set up on the lateral wall of apron, and the joint has the adsorption plate of vertical setting on the lateral wall of apron, and the one end that the apron was kept away from to the adsorption plate is pegged graft and is had the receiver, is equipped with the movable block that adsorbs on the adsorption plate lateral wall in the receiver, is. The utility model discloses simple structure, the integrated design, the equipment is convenient, and portable measures sorghum root system length, is applicable to the outdoor detection and uses.

Description

Root depth detection device for sorghum growth period

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a detection device field especially relates to a root system degree of depth detection device in sorghum growth phase.

Background

Sorghum is an annual herbaceous plant of the family poaceae. The stalks are thick and upright, and the base section is provided with a supporting root. The sorghum grains are processed into sorghum rice, and the sorghum rice is eaten mainly by cooking rice or grinding into powder and then making into other various foods, such as noodles, flour fish, flour rolls, pancakes, steamed cakes, sticky cakes and the like. Besides eating, the sorghum can be used for preparing starch, sugar, wine, alcohol and the like. Sorghum rice is sweet in taste, warm in nature and astringent. Regulating stomach function, removing food stagnation, warming middle energizer, astringing intestine, and relieving restlessness, and can be used for treating spleen deficiency, damp stagnation, dyspepsia, damp-heat dysentery, dysuria, etc.

At present, in the research field of sorghum planting, in order to detect roots of sorghum in a growth period, roots of sorghum are usually dug out and then are brought back to a laboratory for detection, and the detection method is very troublesome.

Therefore, a detection device which is portable and convenient to operate is needed to be designed for solving the problem that the outdoor detection of the sorghum root system length is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of root system degree of depth detection device in sorghum growth period has solved the outdoor inconvenient problem of measuring of current sorghum root system length.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

root system degree of depth detection device in sorghum growth period, including carrying the thing box, the top of carrying the thing box is provided with puts thing groove one, and the bottom of putting thing groove one is equipped with puts thing groove two, and it is connected with the apron to put thing groove internal rotation, and threaded connection has the liter flexible pole that the level set up on the lateral wall of apron, and the joint has the adsorption plate of vertical setting on the lateral wall of apron, and the one end that the apron was kept away from to the adsorption plate is pegged graft and is had the receiver, is equipped with the movable block that adsorbs on the adsorption plate lateral wall in the receiver, is connected with the pointer through the connecting.

Preferably, the bottom of adsorption plate is equipped with the lug, and the top of carrying the thing box is equipped with the slot with lug looks adaptation, is equipped with the spout on the lateral wall of apron, and the top of receiver is equipped with the slider with spout looks adaptation, plays the guard action to the pointer, avoids putting the condition that jolts and lead to the pointer fracture in the thing box transportation.

Preferably, be fixed with the liter pole through the clamp on the lateral wall of apron and accomodate the bag, be equipped with a plurality of thread grooves with liter pole looks adaptation on the lateral wall of apron, it is a plurality of the thread groove is rectangular array and distributes, and the design through a plurality of thread grooves can make the device be applicable to the different chinese sorghum of root system diameter and detect the use.

Preferably, a fixing clamp is fixed at one end, far away from the cover plate, of the telescopic lifting rod, the fixing clamp is one of a spring clamp, a G-shaped clamp and a butterfly clamp, and sorghum is clamped on the fixing clamp.

Preferably, the connecting rod comprises a plurality of connecting blocks in turn through threaded connection, is equipped with the recess on the movable block lateral wall, and the one end that the pointer was kept away from to the connecting rod is passed through the dwang and is rotated and connect in the recess, makes scale and sorghum root system near, improves measurement accuracy.

Preferably, the movable block passes through the magnet or the sucking disc adsorbs on the adsorption plate, and the scale is flexible scale, and is a plurality of pointer on the movable block connects same the scale. The graduated scale is convenient to fix and suitable for sectional measurement of the bent sorghum roots.

Preferably, a liquid discharge pipe penetrating through the object carrying box is fixed on the inner wall of the object carrying groove, the object carrying box is hinged to the cover plate through a hinge, the cover plate and the top of the object carrying box form a ninety-degree maximum included angle, and the object carrying box and the cover plate are fixed through a padlock.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the device is simple in structure, integrated in design, convenient to assemble and carry, measures the length of root systems of sorghum roots, and is suitable for outdoor detection; 2. through the design of apron, thread groove and telescopic link, can adjust the interval between sorghum and the adsorption plate, this is applicable to in the laboratory, measures the sorghum and uses in the experiment to root system growth condition under the environment such as different soil, different nourishments, different moisture.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the device for detecting the root depth of the sorghum in the growth period.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the root depth detecting device for sorghum growth period provided by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the connecting rod and the movable block in the device for detecting the depth of root system in the growing period of sorghum provided by the utility model.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a carrying box; 2. a first storage groove; 3. a second storage groove; 4. a cover plate; 5. lifting and shrinking the rod storage bag; 6. lifting and shrinking the rod; 7. a thread groove; 8. an adsorption plate; 9. a bump; 10. a storage box; 11. a movable block; 12. a graduated scale; 13. a pointer; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a chute; 16. a fixing clip; 17. and (4) a slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, a root depth detection device for sorghum growth period comprises an object carrying box 1, wherein the top of the object carrying box 1 is provided with a first object placing groove 2, the bottom of the first object placing groove 2 is provided with a second object placing groove 3, the first object placing groove 2 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 4, the side wall of the cover plate 4 is in threaded connection with a horizontally arranged telescopic rod 6, the side wall of the cover plate 4 is in clamping connection with a vertically arranged adsorption plate 8, one end of the adsorption plate 8, which is far away from the cover plate 4, is spliced with a storage box 10, a movable block 11 adsorbed on the side wall of the adsorption plate 8 is arranged in the storage box 10, the side wall of the movable block 11 is connected with a pointer 13 through a connecting rod 14, the bottom of the pointer 13 is connected with a scale 12, the bottom of the adsorption plate 8 is provided with a convex block 9, the top of the object carrying box 1 is, it accomodates bag 5 to be fixed with the liter pole through the clamp on apron 4's the lateral wall, be equipped with a plurality of thread groove 7 with the 6 looks adaptations of liter pole on apron 4's the lateral wall, a plurality of thread groove 7 are the rectangular array and distribute, the one end that apron 4 was kept away from to liter pole 6 is fixed with fixation clamp 16, fixation clamp 16 is the spring clamp, the G word clamp, one kind in the butterfly clamp, the centre gripping has the chinese sorghum on the fixation clamp 16, movable block 11 passes through magnet or sucking disc and adsorbs on adsorption plate 8, scale 12 is flexible scale, same scale 12 is connected to pointer 13 on a plurality of movable block 11, be fixed with the fluid-discharge tube that runs through year thing box 1 on putting thing groove two 3 inner walls, it articulates through the hinge between thing box 1 and the apron 4 to carry, apron 4 and carry the biggest contained angle between the thing box 1 top and be ninety degrees, it is fixed through the padlock between thing box 1 and.

The working principle is as follows:

open apron

4, 6 one end threaded connection of telescopic rod will rise on apron 4, separate adsorption plate 8 and apron 4, insert lug 9 and locate in slot 17, accomplish the fixed of adsorption plate 8 and year thing box 1, add the washing water in putting thing groove two 3, wash sorghum root earth, sewage is discharged by the fluid-discharge tube, with the sorghum centre gripping on fixation clamp 16, remove movable block 11, straighten scale 12 in vertical direction, hug closely the sorghum root, read the numerical value that the root bottom of sorghum root bottom instructed on scale 12, be the sorghum root degree of depth promptly. The device has simple structure and convenient carrying, and is suitable for outdoor detection.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-3, root depth detection device in sorghum growth period, like embodiment one, this embodiment differs from embodiment one in that connecting rod 14 comprises a plurality of connecting blocks in proper order threaded connection, is equipped with the recess on 11 lateral walls of movable block, and the one end that pointer 13 was kept away from to connecting rod 14 is rotated through the dwang and is connected in the recess, through the design of a plurality of connecting blocks, can make scale 12 hug closely the sorghum root system of different positions in sorghum bottom, improves measurement accuracy.

The working principle is as follows:

open apron

4, 6 one end threaded connection of telescopic rod will rise on apron 4, separate adsorption plate 8 and apron 4, insert lug 9 and locate in slot 17, accomplish the fixation of adsorption plate 8 and year thing box 1, add the washing water in putting thing groove two 3, wash sorghum root earth, with the sorghum centre gripping on fixation clamp 16, remove movable block 11, make scale 12 hug closely the sorghum root, read the numerical value that pointer 13 instructed on scale 12, be sorghum root length promptly, be convenient for measure sorghum root length, this is applicable to in the laboratory, the sorghum is to different soil, different nourishments, root growth condition experiment under the environment such as different moisture uses.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Root system depth detection device in sorghum growth period, including carrying thing box (1), its characterized in that carry the top of thing box (1) and be provided with and put thing groove (2), the bottom of putting thing groove (2) is equipped with puts thing groove two (3), it has apron (4) to put thing groove one (2) internal rotation connection, threaded connection has the liter telescopic rod (6) that the level set up on the lateral wall of apron (4), the joint has adsorption plate (8) of vertical setting on the lateral wall of apron (4), the one end that apron (4) were kept away from in adsorption plate (8) is pegged graft and is had receiver (10), be equipped with movable block (11) that adsorb on adsorption plate (8) lateral wall in receiver (10), be connected with pointer (13) through connecting rod (14) on movable block (11) lateral wall, the bottom of pointer (13) is connected with scale (12).

2. The device for detecting the root depth of the sorghum in the growing period according to claim 1, wherein a bump (9) is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption plate (8), a slot (17) matched with the bump (9) is arranged at the top of the carrying box (1), a sliding groove (15) is arranged on the side wall of the cover plate (4), and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove (15) is arranged at the top of the storage box (10).

3. The device for detecting the root depth of the sorghum in the growing period according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic rod containing bag (5) is fixed on the side wall of the cover plate (4) through a clamp, a plurality of thread grooves (7) matched with the telescopic rods (6) are formed in the side wall of the cover plate (4), and the thread grooves (7) are distributed in a rectangular array.

4. The device for detecting the root depth of the sorghum in the growing period according to claim 1, wherein a fixing clamp (16) is fixed at one end of the telescopic rod (6) far away from the cover plate (4), the fixing clamp (16) is one of a spring clamp, a G-shaped clamp and a butterfly clamp, and the sorghum is clamped on the fixing clamp (16).

5. The device for detecting the root depth of the sorghum in the growing period according to claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (14) is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of connecting blocks in a threaded manner, a groove is formed in the side wall of the movable block (11), and one end of the connecting rod (14) far away from the pointer (13) is rotatably connected into the groove through a rotating rod.

6. The device for detecting the root depth of the sorghum in the growing period according to claim 1, wherein the movable block (11) is adsorbed on the adsorption plate (8) through a magnet or a sucker, the graduated scale (12) is a flexible graduated scale, and the pointers (13) on the plurality of movable blocks (11) are connected with the same graduated scale (12).

7. The device for detecting the root system depth of the sorghum in the growing period according to claim 1, wherein a liquid discharge pipe penetrating through the object carrying box (1) is fixed on the inner wall of the object carrying groove II (3), the object carrying box (1) is hinged with the cover plate (4) through a hinge, the maximum included angle between the cover plate (4) and the top of the object carrying box (1) is ninety degrees, and the object carrying box (1) and the cover plate (4) are fixed through a padlock.