CN211224416U

CN211224416U - Genetic disease screening and sampling box

Info

Publication number: CN211224416U
Application number: CN201922052851.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐黛丽; 郑慧玲; 杨雪
Original assignee: Guiyang Maternal And Child Health Hospital
Current assignee: Guiyang Maternal And Child Health Hospital
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a hereditary disease examination sampling box, including the cuboid box, box integrated into one piece separates for sample box and tool holder, first backup pad has set gradually from top to bottom in the sample box, second backup pad and refrigeration layer, multiunit through-hole has evenly been seted up corresponding the position in first backup pad and the second backup pad, place sealed test tube in the through-hole, the through-hole department of first backup pad is provided with first shock attenuation fixer, the through-hole department of second backup pad is provided with second shock attenuation fixer, the thing check board is put to the parallel arrangement in the tool holder multilayer, the top of sample box is provided with the movable sealing lid, a side of tool holder is provided with movable chamber door. The utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structural design, can place simultaneously and preserve many sealed test tubes and be used for depositing hereditary disease examination blood sample, sealed test tube passes through the fixed buffering of shock attenuation fixer, can avoid colliding with the damage, and safe appropriate can also deposit supporting blood sampling instrument in the toolbox, and is convenient reasonable.

Description

Genetic disease screening and sampling box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to hereditary disease examination sampling box.

Background

Genetic disease screening is health screening for newborns, and mainly aims at congenital and genetic metabolic diseases which may have serious influence on the growth and intelligence development of children in the newborn period. The types of diseases screened are different due to different disease onset conditions in different regions. Mainly takes phenylketonuria, congenital hypothyroidism and congenital adrenal cortical hyperplasia as main components.

The defective children often have no clinical symptoms at birth, but lack certain necessary enzymes or other reasons to cause metabolic disturbance of the body, thereby influencing the physique and intelligence development of the children and causing serious damage to the children. Therefore, if the infant can be screened early, diagnosed early and given proper treatment and control timely, the damage to the intelligence and body organs of the infant can be avoided, and the infant can grow healthily.

Present hereditary disease screening is with adopting heel blood as the primary means, and blood sample gathers the back and when current sampling box placed the storage test tube, can not place simultaneously and keep more test tubes, collides with the damage to the test tube easily, samples the back to the collection, if can not in time do the detection need in time send to special freezer and preserve, also can not collect the equipment article of drawing blood in the complete set and place in a concentrated way, cause the inconvenience of next use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that not enough to above-mentioned prior art provides a hereditary disease examination sampling box, this sampling box simple structure, and convenient to use can deposit the multiunit test tube simultaneously, and the shock attenuation is effectual, and not fragile test tube still is provided with supporting toolbox and deposits article, and scientific and reasonable can provide cold-stored environment of depositing, can use widely.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a genetic disease screening and sampling box is characterized by comprising a cuboid box body, wherein the box body is divided into a sample box and a tool box through a partition plate, the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate and the refrigerating layer are sequentially arranged in the sample box from top to bottom, a plurality of groups of through holes for placing the sealed test tubes are uniformly arranged at the corresponding positions on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the blood sample required by the genetic disease screening is stored in the sealed test tube, four first shock absorption fixers are arranged at one through hole on the first supporting plate, four second shock absorption fixers are arranged at one through hole on the second supporting plate, three layers of storage grid plates are arranged in the tool box in parallel, a movable sealing cover is arranged at the top end of the sample box, a movable box door is arranged on one side surface of the tool box through a hinge, an ice bag is placed in the refrigerating layer, and a movable box door is arranged on the side wall of the sample box corresponding to the refrigerating layer through a hinge.

Preferably, first shock attenuation fixer includes blotter and first cushion column, use the through-hole evenly to have seted up four first slots as the center in the first backup pad, first cushion column one end is inserted first slot, the other end and blotter fixed connection, the cover is equipped with the spring on the first cushion column between first slot and the blotter, the blotter comprises rubber pad and foam-rubber cushion two-layer, sealed test tube is pressed close to the foam-rubber cushion, rubber pad and first cushion column fixed connection, and when placing into sealed test tube, four blotters warp under the effect of spring and drive first cushion column and go deep into first slot, and first cushion column can be in first slot internalization, provides the shock attenuation elastic support for sealed test tube.

Preferably, second shock attenuation fixer includes supporting seat, second buffering post and bearing head, the lower extreme week side of through-hole is fixed in the second backup pad to the supporting seat equipartition, the second slot has been seted up in the supporting seat, second buffering post one end inserts the second slot, the other end and the first fixed connection of bearing, the cover is equipped with the spring on the second buffering post between second slot and the bearing head, the overhead fixedly connected with limiting plate of bearing, the shape of limiting plate is similar with the bottom end shape of sealed test tube for extrude the limiting plate and provide the support for sealed test tube under the effect of bearing head, avoid the sealed test tube of the first direct contact of bearing, play better protection effect.

Preferably, the through-hole has been seted up to the position that the last roof of refrigeration layer corresponds sealed test tube, can be with the bottom end position contact ice bag of sealed test tube, provide best cold-stored effect.

Preferably, install on the movable seal cover and carry and draw handle and sealed the knot, all install the door handle on the movable box door on instrument box and the sample box, can conveniently deposit and draw supporting article commonly used such as heel hemostix, reference numeral memo paper, cotton swab, iodophor and needle tubing through the movable box door on the instrument box that opens and shuts, improve work efficiency, can conveniently change the ice bag through the movable box door on the sample box that opens and shuts, set up insulating layer and sealing strip on the movable box door of sample box, slow down the speed of melting of ice-cube in the ice bag.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the box body is provided with an anti-skid pad, and the lifting handle is provided with an anti-skid sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:

1. the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structural design, convenient to use accomodates and puts the thing effectual, can effectively improve medical staff work efficiency, can prevent that the test tube from colliding with the damage, can deposit the blood sample in the test tube for a longer time, can use widely.

2. The utility model discloses a first shock attenuation fixer and second shock attenuation fixer carry out elastic fixation to sealed test tube, can provide multiple protection to sealed test tube, safe and reliable, and convenient to use puts into or takes out sealed test tube easily laborsavingly.

3. The utility model discloses be provided with the refrigeration layer bottom the sample box, form the refrigeration layer through filling the ice bag, can place the sample in advance the very first time of gathering the blood sample the utility model discloses an among the microthermal sample box, be favorable to the accuracy of sample testing result to preparation low cost when this uses, it is simple to maintain, and the refrigeration is realized through the ice bag, has waited to gather to place fast after and detects at professional freezer or diameter, testing result safe and reliable.

4. The utility model discloses separated the tool holder in the box and be used for categorizing and place the supporting article commonly used of blood sampling, indirectly improved medical staff's work efficiency.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the connection of the first shock-absorbing holder and the sealed test tube according to the present invention.

Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of the second shock absorbing holder and sealed test tube connection of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1, a box body; 2-a sample box; 3-a tool box;

4-a first support plate; 5-a second support plate; 6-placing the lattice plate;

7, sealing the test tube; 8-a first shock absorbing anchor; 9-a second shock-absorbing anchor;

10-a refrigeration layer; 11-lifting the grip; 12 — a first buffer column;

13-a spring; 14 — a first slot; 15-rubber pad;

16-a sponge cushion; 17-a limiting plate; 18-a support seat;

19-a support head; 20-a second buffer column; 21-a door handle;

22-second slot.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1 to 3, the utility model comprises a rectangular box body 1, the box body 1 is divided into a sample box 2 and a tool box 3 by a partition board, a first supporting plate 4, a second supporting plate 5 and a refrigerating layer 10 are sequentially arranged in the sample box 2 from top to bottom, twelve groups of through holes for placing sealed test tubes 7 are evenly arranged at the one-to-one up and down positions in the first supporting plate 4 and the second supporting plate 5, at most twelve sealed test tubes 7 can be placed at the same time,

the blood sample required by genetic disease screening is stored in the sealed test tube 7, four first damping fixing devices 8 are mounted at all through holes on the first supporting plate 4, four second damping fixing devices 9 are mounted at all through holes on the second supporting plate 5, three layers of storage grid plates 6 are arranged in the tool box 3 in parallel, a movable sealing cover is arranged at the top end of the sample box 2, a movable box door is mounted on one side surface of the tool box 3 through a hinge, an ice bag is placed in the refrigerating layer 10, and the movable box door is mounted on the side wall, corresponding to the refrigerating layer 10, of the sample box 3 through a hinge.

As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the first shock absorption fixer 8 includes a cushion pad and a first cushion column 12, four first slots 14 are uniformly formed in the first support plate 4 along the inner wall of the through hole, one end of the first cushion column 12 is inserted into the first slot 14, the other end of the first cushion column is fixedly connected to the cushion pad, a spring 13 is sleeved on the first cushion column 12 between the first slot 14 and the cushion pad, the cushion pad is composed of two layers of a rubber pad 15 and a sponge pad 16, the sponge pad 16 is close to the sealed test tube 7, the rubber pad 15 is fixedly connected to the first cushion column 12, when the sealed test tube 7 is placed, the four cushion pads deform under the action of the spring 13 to drive the first cushion column 12 to go deep into the first slot 14, and the first cushion column 12 can move in the first slot 14 to provide a shock absorption elastic support for the sealed test tube 7.

As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, second shock attenuation fixer 9 includes supporting seat 18, second cushion column 20 and bearing head 19, the lower extreme week side of through-hole on second backup pad 5 is fixed to supporting seat 18 equipartition, second slot 22 has been seted up in the supporting seat 18, second slot 22 is inserted to second cushion column 20 one end, the other end and bearing head 19 fixed connection, the cover is equipped with spring 13 on second cushion column 20 between second slot 22 and the bearing head 19, be provided with limiting plate 17 between bearing head 19 and the sealed test tube 7, the shape of limiting plate 17 is similar with the bottom end shape of sealed test tube 7 for extrude limiting plate 17 and provide the support for sealed test tube 7 under the effect of bearing head 19, avoid bearing head 19 direct contact sealed test tube 7, play better protection effect.

In this embodiment, the through-hole has been seted up to the last roof of refrigeration layer 10 corresponding sealed test tube 7's position, enables the bottom end position contact ice bag of sealed test tube 7, provides the best cold-stored effect, guarantees at the in-process of gathering blood sample, and the blood sample homoenergetic of front and back collection obtains fine cold-stored, does benefit to the accuracy of testing result.

In this embodiment, install on the movable seal lid and carry and draw handle 11 and sealed the knot, all install door handle 21 on the movable box door on instrument box 3 and the sample box 2, can conveniently deposit and draw supporting article commonly used such as heel hemostix, reference numeral memo paper, cotton swab, iodophor and needle tubing through the movable box door on the instrument box 3 that opens and shuts, improve work efficiency, can conveniently change the ice bag through the movable box door on the sample box 2 that opens and shuts, set up insulating layer and sealing strip on the movable box door of sample box 2, can slow down the speed of melting of ice-cube in the ice bag.

In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the box body 1 is provided with an anti-slip mat, and the lifting handle 11 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.

When the utility model is used, the movable sealing cover is firstly opened, a sealing test tube 7 is respectively inserted into a group of through holes, the cushion pad of the first shock absorption fixer 8 is pressed to drive the spring 13 to shrink, so that the first cushion column 12 extends into the first slot 14, the first cushion column 12 is always in a stress state under the action of the spring 13 and can not lead the cushion pad to be separated from the sealing test tube 7, a sealing test tube 7 is supported and fixed through four first shock absorption fixers 8, in the second shock absorption fixer 8, each bearing head 19 is used for bearing the sealing test tube 7 through the limiting plate 17 to avoid directly providing rigid support, each limiting plate 17 can be pushed by a corresponding spring 13, thereby applying a force which leads the lower end of the limiting plate 17 to extend towards the direction of the central line of the through hole to the limiting plate 17, thereby the sealing test tube 7 can be stably fixed and limited, the bottom end of the sealing test tube 7 extends into the refrigerating layer 10 and contacts with an ice, other part articles such as gauze, cotton swab, syringe needle etc. that can classify and place and retrieve the supporting use of blood sampling operation on putting thing check 6 in tool holder 3 conveniently concentrate next time and take, raise the efficiency, it is more humanized.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A genetic disease screening sampling box is characterized by comprising a cuboid box body (1), wherein the box body (1) is divided into a sample box (2) and a tool box (3) through a partition plate, a first supporting plate (4), a second supporting plate (5) and a refrigerating layer (10) are sequentially arranged in the sample box (2) from top to bottom, a plurality of groups of through holes used for placing sealed test tubes (7) are uniformly formed in the first supporting plate (4) and the second supporting plate (5) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, blood samples required by genetic disease screening are stored in the sealed test tubes (7), a plurality of first shock absorption fixing devices (8) are arranged at one through hole in the first supporting plate (4), a plurality of second shock absorption fixing devices (9) are arranged at one through hole in the second supporting plate (5), and a plurality of multilayer storage grid plates (6) are arranged in parallel in the tool box (3), the top of sample box (2) is provided with movable sealing cover, and the movable box door is installed through the hinge to one side of tool holder (3), place the ice bag in refrigeration layer (10), install the movable box door through the hinge on the lateral wall that corresponds refrigeration layer (10) on sample box (2).

2. The genetic disease screening sampling box of claim 1, wherein the first shock absorption fixer (8) comprises a cushion pad and a first buffer column (12), a plurality of first slots (14) are uniformly formed in the first support plate (4) by taking a through hole as a center, one end of the first buffer column (12) is inserted into the first slots (14), the other end of the first buffer column is fixedly connected with the cushion pad, a spring (13) is sleeved on the first buffer column (12) between the first slots (14) and the cushion pad, and the cushion pad is composed of two layers of a rubber pad (15) and a sponge pad (16).

3. The genetic disease screening sampling box of claim 1, wherein the second shock absorption fixer (9) comprises a support seat (18), a second buffer column (20) and a bearing head (19), the support seat (18) is uniformly distributed and fixed on the lower end periphery of the second support plate (5) with a through hole, a second slot (22) is formed in the support seat (18), one end of the second buffer column (20) is inserted into the second slot (22), the other end of the second buffer column is fixedly connected with the bearing head (19), the second buffer column (20) between the second slot (22) and the bearing head (19) is sleeved with a spring (13), and a limiting plate (17) is arranged between the bearing head (19) and the sealed test tube (7).

4. A genetic disease screening cartridge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of said sealed test tube (7) is embedded in said cooling layer (10).

5. The genetic disease screening sampling box according to claim 1, wherein the movable sealing cover is provided with a lifting handle (11) and a sealing buckle, and the movable box doors of the tool box (3) and the sample box (2) are provided with door handles (21).

6. The genetic disease screening sampling box according to claim 5, wherein the bottom surface of the box body (1) is provided with an anti-skid pad, and the lifting handle (11) is provided with an anti-skid sleeve.