CN211217082U - Construction waste recovery device convenient to remove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste recovery device convenient to remove belongs to the building technology field, and it includes the recovery processing case, be provided with rubbing crusher structure in the recovery processing case, the upper surface of recovery processing case is linked together with the lower surface of feed inlet, recovery processing case fixed connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate and the lower surface overlap joint of backup pad, the upper surface of bottom plate is connected through the lower fixed surface of four slide bars and same roof, and the sliding bar cup joints outward has the sliding sleeve, and four sliding sleeves respectively fixed connection in the positive and the left and right sides at the back of backup pad. This construction waste recovery device convenient to remove through mutually supporting between handle, brake universal wheel, material loading box, motor, chain, pinion, rope, fag end, multistage pneumatic cylinder and the second pivot for this device not only is convenient for remove according to actual conditions, and the material loading of being convenient for has made things convenient for the staff to use, has improved the practicality of this device.

Description

Construction waste recovery device convenient to remove

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, specifically be a construction waste recovery device convenient to remove.

Background

In the process of carrying out recovery processing on construction waste, a waste recovery processing device is often needed to be used, but the feed inlet of a common waste recovery processing device is often arranged at the top of equipment, and the waste recovery processing device is difficult to move according to the position of the construction waste, so the feeding process also needs a worker to remotely pull the waste to the vicinity of the recovery processing device through a trolley, and the waste in the trolley is shoveled a little bit by using tools such as a shovel to carry out recovery processing in the feed inlet, so the process is not only troublesome, but also wastes time and energy, thereby the waste recovery processing device is not convenient for the worker to use, the practicability of the common construction waste recovery device is reduced, and therefore, the construction waste recovery device which is convenient to move and feed is needed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste recovery device convenient to remove has solved ordinary construction waste recovery device and has been not convenient for remove according to the position of waste material and the material loading process is wasted time and energy to the problem that inconvenient people used.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a construction waste recovery device convenient to remove, includes the recovery processing case, be provided with rubbing crusher structure in the recovery processing case, the upper surface of recovery processing case is linked together with the lower surface of feed inlet, recovery processing case fixed connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate and the lower surface overlap joint of backup pad, the upper surface of bottom plate is through the lower fixed surface connection of four slide bars and same roof, the sliding bar cup joints outward has the sliding sleeve, and four sliding sleeves respectively fixed connection in the positive and left and right sides at the back of backup pad.

The upper surface fixed connection of roof has drive arrangement, drive arrangement passes through the chain and is connected with two pinion drive, the pinion joint is outside first rotary device, first rotary device joint is in two fixed plates, and the equal fixed connection of four fixed plates is at the upper surface of roof, the cable drum outer winding of the outer joint of first rotary device is connected with the rope, the rope cup joints in the rope cover, and two rope covers joint in the front of roof and the front of roof inner wall respectively, and four bottoms of two ropes respectively with the four corners department fixed connection of backup pad upper surface.

The last fixed surface of backup pad is connected with the connecting plate, the second rotary device fixed connection of joint in the connecting plate is at the lower surface of last magazine, the lower surface of going up the magazine and two head gears of the equal fixedly connected with of upper surface of backup pad, and two head gears in the place ahead pass through multistage pneumatic cylinder fixed connection, the left surface of recovery processing case articulates there is the chamber door, four brake universal wheels of fixedly connected with respectively in the lower surface four corners department of bottom plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the left side face of the recovery processing box is provided with a handle, a rubber sleeve is arranged outside the handle, the top plate is U-shaped, and the rope winding directions of the two rope discs are the same.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the driving device comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate, a large gear is clamped outside an output shaft of the motor, and the large gear is arranged in the chain.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first rotating device comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is clamped in the pinion, two first bearings are sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, the first bearings are clamped in the fixing plate, and the first rotating shaft is clamped in the rope reel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the second rotating device comprises a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is clamped in the connecting plate, the second rotating shaft is sleeved in the two second bearings, and the two second bearings are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the movable device comprises two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding box, the two fixed blocks are movably connected with the connecting block through the same pin shaft, and the lower surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with one end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the construction waste recycling device convenient to move has the advantages that through the mutual matching of the handle, the brake universal wheel, the feeding box, the motor, the gear wheel, the chain, the pinion, the first rotating shaft, the rope disc, the supporting plate, the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder and the second rotating shaft, when the construction waste needs to be recycled, a worker can push the device to a proper position close to the construction waste through the handle and then step on the brake pad outside the brake universal wheel, so that the position of the device is fixed, at the moment, the worker can pour the construction waste needing to be recycled into the feeding box, and then the motor is controlled to drive the gear wheel to rotate forward, so that the gear wheel can drive the pinion and the first rotating shaft to rotate through the chain, two first rotating shafts can drive the two rope discs to rotate and tighten up the two ropes, and the ropes can drive the feeding box to move upwards through the supporting plate, close the motor and control two multistage pneumatic cylinders extension when material loading box reachs suitable height for two multistage pneumatic cylinders extensions can use the second pivot to rotate left as the central point through the right-hand member that two head blocks drove material loading box, make the construction waste material in the material loading box can get into the recovery processing case through the feed inlet under the effect of gravity, make this device not only be convenient for remove according to actual conditions, and the material loading of being convenient for, made things convenient for the staff to use, improved the practicality of this device.

2. This construction waste recovery device convenient to remove through sliding sleeve and slide bar for the backup pad can drive four sliding sleeves and reciprocate respectively outside four slide bars when reciprocating, thereby makes the backup pad reciprocate more stable, and difficult emergence is deflected, has improved the stability when this device uses.

3. This construction waste recovery device convenient to remove, through the winding direction with two ropes at two reels is the same for when gear wheel rotates, can drive two pinions through the chain and rotate with the direction, make two pinions can drive two reels through two first pivots and rotate together, make two ropes can be tightened up simultaneously or simultaneously loosened, made things convenient for the use of staff to this device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the top plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view at a position a of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the utility model at the position B;

in the figure: 1 recovery processing box, 2 crushing mechanism, 3 feed inlet, 4 support plate, 5 sliding sleeve, 6 sliding rod, 7 top plate, 8 driving device, 81 motor, 82 big gear, 9 chain, 10 pinion, 11 first rotating device, 111 first rotating shaft, 112 first bearing, 12 fixed plate, 13 rope disk, 14 rope, 15 rope sleeve, 16 connecting plate, 17 second rotating device, 171 second rotating shaft, 172 second bearing, 18 feeding box, 19 moving device, 191 fixed block, 192 pin shaft, 193 connecting block, 20 multi-stage hydraulic cylinder, 21 bottom plate, 22 box door, 23 brake universal wheel and 24 handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste recovery device convenient to move comprises a recovery processing box 1, a handle 24 is arranged on the left side surface of the recovery processing box 1, a rubber sleeve is arranged outside the handle 24, the handle 24 is provided with the rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve is arranged outside the handle 24, the rubber sleeve is soft and high in skid resistance, so that the comfort level and the friction force of a worker moving the device through the handle 24 can be increased, the movement of the device by the worker is facilitated, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the recovery processing box 1, the upper surface of the recovery processing box 1 is communicated with the lower surface of a feed inlet 3, the recovery processing box 1 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a bottom plate 21, the upper surface of the bottom plate 21 is overlapped with the lower surface of a supporting plate 4, the upper surface of the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the same top plate 7 through four sliding rods 6, the top plate 7 is U-shaped, and the top plate 7 is, make and can not collide roof 7 when material loading box 18 rises to suitable height and rotation, thereby ensured the normal use of this device, sliding sleeve 5 has been cup jointed outward to sliding rod 6, through sliding sleeve 5 and sliding rod 6, make backup pad 4 can drive four sliding sleeves 5 and reciprocate respectively outward at four sliding rods 6 when reciprocating, thereby make backup pad 4 more stable that reciprocates, difficult emergence is deflected, stability when having improved this device use, and four sliding sleeve 5 difference fixed connection are the left and right sides at backup pad 4 front and back.

The upper surface of the top plate 7 is fixedly connected with a driving device 8, the driving device 8 comprises a motor 81, the motor 81 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate 7, a large gear 82 is clamped outside an output shaft of the motor 81, the large gear 82 is arranged in a chain 9, through arranging the motor 81, the motor 81 can provide power for tightening and loosening of a rope 14, and therefore the device is convenient for a worker to use, the driving device 8 is in transmission connection with two small gears 10 through the chain 9, through arranging the large gear 82, the chain 9 and the small gears 10, the large gear 82 can drive the two small gears 10 to rotate through the chain 9 when rotating, so that the transmission of the power is convenient, the transmission connection of the large gear 82, the chain 9 and the small gears 10 has the advantages of constant transmission ratio, long service life and the like, the small gears 10 are clamped outside a first rotating device 11, the first rotating device 11 comprises a first, the first rotating shaft 111 is clamped in the pinion 10, two first bearings 112 are sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 111, the first bearings 112 are clamped in the fixing plates 12, the first rotating shaft 111 is clamped in the rope reel 13, by arranging the two first bearings 112, the first rotating shaft 111 can rotate in the two first bearings 112 when the pinion 10 drives the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate, the two first bearings 112 can provide a supporting point for the rotation of the first rotating shaft 111 and the rope reel 13, so that the rotation of the rope reel 13 is more stable, the first rotating device 11 is clamped in the two fixing plates 12, the four fixing plates 12 are all fixedly connected on the upper surface of the top plate 7, the rope reel 13 clamped outside the first rotating device 11 is wound with the ropes 14, the winding directions of the ropes 14 of the two rope reels 13 are the same, by winding the two ropes 14 in the same direction of the two rope reels 13, when the large gear 82 rotates, can drive two pinions 10 equidirectional rotations through chain 9, make two pinions 10 can drive two rope pulleys 13 through two first pivots 111 and rotate together, make two ropes 14 can be tightened up simultaneously or loosened simultaneously, made things convenient for the staff to the use of this device, rope 14 cup joints in noose 15, and two noose 15 joints respectively in the front of roof 7 and the front of roof 7 inner wall, and four bottoms of two ropes 14 respectively with the four corners department fixed connection of backup pad 4 upper surface.

The upper surface of the supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 16, a second rotating device 17 clamped in the connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding box 18, the second rotating device 17 comprises a second rotating shaft 171, the second rotating shaft 171 is clamped in the connecting plate 16, the second rotating shaft 171 is sleeved in two second bearings 172, the two second bearings 172 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding box 18, through the arrangement of the two second bearings 172, one end of the feeding box 18 can drive the two second bearings 172 to rotate outside the second rotating shaft 171 when rotating, so that a supporting point can be provided for the rotation of the feeding box 18, the rotation of the feeding box 18 is more stable, the lower surface of the feeding box 18 and the upper surface of the supporting plate 4 are fixedly connected with two movable devices 19, each movable device 19 comprises two fixing blocks 191, and the two fixing blocks 191 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding box 18, the two fixing blocks 191 are movably connected with the connecting block 193 through the same pin 192, the lower surface of the connecting block 193 is fixedly connected with one end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 20, the two fixing blocks 191, the pin 192 and the connecting block 193 are arranged, so that the connecting block 193 and the pin 192 can be driven to rotate in the two fixing blocks 191 when the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 20 extends, the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 20 can be positioned at a proper angle, the normal use of the device is ensured, the two front movable devices 19 are fixedly connected with each other through the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 20, the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 20 can provide power for the rotation of the feeding box 18 by arranging the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder 20, the use of the device by workers is facilitated, the left side surface of the recycling processing box 1 is hinged with a box door 22, four brake universal wheels 23 are fixedly connected at four corners of the lower surface of the, make the staff when promoting this device to remove, can drive four brake universal wheels 23 and rotate, thereby reduced the utility model discloses with the frictional force on ground for the staff promotes through handle 24 the utility model discloses it is more convenient laborsaving, and two multistage pneumatic cylinders 20 and motor 81's input passes through the wire and is connected with external switch's output electricity, and external switch's input passes through the wire and is connected with external power supply's output electricity, makes the staff can pass through the work of external switch control multistage pneumatic cylinder 20 and motor 81, makes the staff more convenient to the operation control of this device.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when the construction waste needs to be recycled, a worker can push the device to a proper position close to the construction waste through the handle 24 and step on the brake pad outside the brake universal wheel 23 to fix the position of the device, at the moment, the worker can pour the construction waste needing to be recycled into the feeding box 18, and then the external switch control motor 81 drives the gearwheel 82 to rotate positively, so that the gearwheel 82 can drive the pinion 10 and the first rotating shaft 111 to rotate through the chain 9, the two first rotating shafts 111 can drive the two rope discs 13 to rotate and tighten the two ropes 14, and the ropes 14 can be tightened to drive the feeding box 18 to move upwards through the supporting plate 4;

s2, when the feeding box 18 reaches a proper height, the motor 81 is turned off and the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 20 are controlled to extend, so that the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 20 extend to drive the right end of the feeding box 18 to rotate leftwards by taking the second rotating shaft 171 as a central point through the two moving devices 19, and the construction waste in the feeding box 18 can enter the recovery and treatment box 1 through the feeding hole 3 under the action of gravity;

s3, when the construction waste in the material loading box 18 falls into the recovery processing box 1 completely, the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 20 are controlled by the external switch to shorten and reset, so that the two multi-stage hydraulic cylinders 20 can drive the right end of the material loading box 18 through the two moving devices 19 and rotate rightwards and reset by taking the second rotating shaft 171 as a central point, the motor 81 is controlled to rotate reversely by the external switch, so that the motor 81 can drive the two pinions 10 and the two first rotating shafts 111 to rotate reversely through the gear 82 and the chain 9, so that the two first rotating shafts 111 can drive the rope disc 13 to rotate reversely and release the two ropes 14, so that the material loading box 18 and the support plate 4 can move downwards and reset under the action of gravity, and the device is continuously used.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a construction waste recovery device convenient to remove, includes recovery processing case (1), its characterized in that: the recycling treatment box (1) is internally provided with a crushing mechanism (2), the upper surface of the recycling treatment box (1) is communicated with the lower surface of the feeding hole (3), the recycling treatment box (1) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (21), the upper surface of the bottom plate (21) is in lap joint with the lower surface of the supporting plate (4), the upper surface of the bottom plate (21) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the same top plate (7) through four sliding rods (6), sliding sleeves (5) are sleeved outside the sliding rods (6), and the four sliding sleeves (5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the front surface and the back surface of the supporting plate (4);

the upper surface of the top plate (7) is fixedly connected with a driving device (8), the driving device (8) is in transmission connection with two small gears (10) through a chain (9), the small gears (10) are connected to the outside of a first rotating device (11) in a clamped mode, the first rotating device (11) is connected to two fixing plates (12) in a clamped mode, the four fixing plates (12) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (7), a rope (14) is wound and connected to the outside of a rope disc (13) which is connected to the outside of the first rotating device (11) in a clamped mode, the rope (14) is sleeved in a rope sleeve (15), the two rope sleeves (15) are respectively connected to the front face of the top plate (7) and the front face of the inner wall of the top plate (7) in a clamped mode, and four bottom ends of the two ropes (14) are respectively fixedly connected to four corners of;

the last fixed surface of backup pad (4) is connected with connecting plate (16), second rotary device (17) fixed connection of joint in connecting plate (16) is at the lower surface of last magazine (18), go up two head blocks (19) of the equal fixedly connected with of upper surface of the lower surface of magazine (18) and backup pad (4), and two head blocks (19) in the place ahead pass through multistage pneumatic cylinder (20) fixed connection, the left surface of recovery processing case (1) articulates there is chamber door (22), four brake universal wheels (23) of lower surface four corners department difference fixedly connected with of bottom plate (21).

2. The construction waste recycling device, which is easy to move, according to claim 1, wherein: the left side face of the recovery processing box (1) is provided with a handle (24), a rubber sleeve is arranged outside the handle (24), the top plate (7) is U-shaped, and the winding directions of the ropes (14) of the two rope discs (13) are the same.

3. The construction waste recycling device, which is easy to move, according to claim 1, wherein: drive arrangement (8) include motor (81), motor (81) fixed connection is at the upper surface of roof (7), the outer joint of output shaft of motor (81) has gear wheel (82), gear wheel (82) set up in chain (9).

4. The construction waste recycling device, which is easy to move, according to claim 1, wherein: first rotary device (11) include first pivot (111), first pivot (111) joint is in pinion (10), two first bearings (112) have been cup jointed outward in first pivot (111), first bearing (112) joint is in fixed plate (12), first pivot (111) joint is in cable drum (13).

5. The construction waste recycling device, which is easy to move, according to claim 1, wherein: the second rotating device (17) comprises a second rotating shaft (171), the second rotating shaft (171) is connected in the connecting plate (16) in a clamped mode, the second rotating shaft (171) is sleeved in the two second bearings (172), and the two second bearings (172) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding box (18).

6. The construction waste recycling device, which is easy to move, according to claim 1, wherein: the movable device (19) comprises two fixing blocks (191), the two fixing blocks (191) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the feeding box (18), the two fixing blocks (191) are movably connected with the connecting block (193) through the same pin shaft (192), and the lower surface of the connecting block (193) is fixedly connected with one end of the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder (20).

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