CN211207442U - Urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device - Google Patents
Urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211207442U CN211207442U CN201922466976.9U CN201922466976U CN211207442U CN 211207442 U CN211207442 U CN 211207442U CN 201922466976 U CN201922466976 U CN 201922466976U CN 211207442 U CN211207442 U CN 211207442U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a city waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device, including water gauge, data acquisition transmission module and power, the water gauge is hollow cylinder, and the water gauge bottom is provided with the input fluviograph, and data acquisition transmission module sets up on upper portion, and data acquisition transmission module includes controller and wireless data transmission module; the input type water level meter is connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is connected with the wireless data transmission module, and the output end of the power supply is connected with the data acquisition transmission module and the electric input end of the input type water level meter; the outer surface of the water gauge is coated with a reflective color block, and the reflective color block comprises a blue reflective color block, a yellow reflective color block, an orange reflective color block and a red reflective color block from bottom to top; the urban waterlogging monitoring system can monitor urban waterlogging conditions in real time, can transmit data to a cloud end, can also form various warning effects, is convenient for municipal planning and decision makers to use, and is also beneficial to citizens to conveniently master the waterlogging conditions in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of resource and environment, concretely relates to easy waterlogging spot monitoring in city and warning device.
Background
In recent years, the urbanization process is accelerated, the road hardening rate is improved, the resistance of cities to rainstorm waterlogging is greatly reduced, and the waterlogging disasters occur in large, medium and small cities in China. The urban waterlogging monitoring and early warning capability is out of order from the urban waterlogging prevention and disaster reduction requirements.
The traditional waterlogging monitoring water gauge needs a professional to read, register and report on site, has poor timeliness of monitoring results, does not have a disaster early warning function, and is difficult to accurately read due to limited visual field in rainfall. The urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring has the problems of laggard equipment technology, single function, low popularity of monitoring results and the like.
The existing partial water gauge has single function and high cost, and is not suitable for large-area arrangement on urban roads. The intelligent monitoring equipment and the vehicle and pedestrian warning system aiming at the urban road waterlogging points can greatly improve the urban waterlogging monitoring efficiency and the waterlogging prevention and treatment capacity.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an easy waterlogging point of city monitoring and warning device can monitor the waterlogging condition in city in real time to can convey data transfer to high in the clouds, but also can form manifold warning effect, the municipal planning of being convenient for uses with decision maker, still is favorable to the citizen to master the waterlogging condition in real time conveniently simultaneously.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that the urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device comprises a water gauge, a data acquisition and transmission module and a power supply, wherein the water gauge is a hollow cylinder, the bottom of the water gauge is provided with an input type water level gauge, the data acquisition and transmission module is arranged at the upper part and comprises a controller and a wireless data transmission module; the input type water level meter is connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is connected with the wireless data transmission module, and the output end of the power supply is connected with the data acquisition transmission module and the electric input end of the input type water level meter;
the outer surface coating of water gauge has reflection of light color lump, reflection of light color lump includes blue reflection of light color lump, yellow reflection of light color lump, orange reflection of light color lump and red reflection of light color lump from bottom to top.
The lengths of the blue light-reflecting color block, the yellow light-reflecting color block, the orange light-reflecting color block and the red light-reflecting color block are increased in sequence.
The water gauge comprises an upper section and a lower section, and the upper section is connected with the lower section; the input type water level meter is arranged at the lower section, and the data acquisition and transmission module is arranged at the upper section.
The length of the upper section is less than that of the lower section, a partition plate is arranged between the upper section and the lower section, a through hole is formed in the partition plate, and a sealing pad or a sealing colloid is arranged at the through hole; the joint of the upper section and the lower section is sealed.
The top of water gauge is provided with display and audible-visual alarm ware, and display and audible-visual alarm ware all connect the output of controller.
The controller adopts a singlechip, and the wireless data transmission module adopts a ZigBee module.
The drop-in water level gauge uses a QD-136 series liquid level transmitter.
The water gauge adopts a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism or a hexagonal prism.
The power supply adopts municipal power supply or adopts a solar panel component and a storage battery, and a charging port of the storage battery is connected with the output end of the solar panel component; the input end of the charging port of the storage battery is also connected with municipal power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:
the average citizen does not need to read accurately; citizens can know whether the road ponding meets the permission of passing or not by reading the color block where the water surface is changed; the utility model discloses a water gauge can on-spot real-time supervision easily waterlogging point ponding depth of water degree and early warning information, and ponding depth of water degree information uses the measurement of input liquid level meter and can be sent to the monitoring network through controller and wireless data transmission module, and the water gauge is convenient for install, and the function is comprehensive, and the sexual valence relative altitude helps realizing that municipal administration cooperates and constructs easily waterlogging point monitoring network;
the controller and the data transmission module can upload real-time monitoring data to the cloud database, and a user side can inquire and read the real-time monitoring data at any time, so that early warning of waterlogging of each large platform is facilitated, citizens can know waterlogging information monitored by the water gauge in real time, trips of the citizens are planned, and risk road sections are avoided; the ground waterlogging monitoring data can be fused with satellite data to construct an urban waterlogging large data platform and an urban waterlogging intelligent monitoring system, so that the warning precision of waterlogging disasters is improved; the method is beneficial to building an intelligent urban waterlogging disaster monitoring and early warning system and promoting the waterlogging management capability and effect of municipal departments.
Furthermore, the power supply adopts municipal power supply or adopts a solar panel component and a storage battery, and a charging port of the storage battery is connected with the output end of the solar panel component; the mouth input that charges of battery still connects the municipal power supply, can insert in the municipal power supply case nearby, can install solar cell panel assembly near this device or top moreover, realizes utilizing renewable energy to supply with, the maintenance cost that significantly reduces.
Furthermore, the top of the water gauge is provided with a display and an audible and visual alarm, the display and the audible and visual alarm are both connected with the output end of the controller, and when the depth of accumulated water exceeds a warning value, the audible and visual warning lamp on the water gauge works to remind passing pedestrians and vehicles to bypass.
Furthermore, the ZigBee module has long transmission distance and mature technology, and can improve the feasibility of implementation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the outer surface of a water gauge.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition and transmission module.
Fig. 3 shows the comparison between the water gauge and the user side display data of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the working principle of the monitoring and warning system.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device comprises a water gauge, a data acquisition and transmission module and a power supply, wherein the water gauge is a hollow cylinder, a drop-in type water level meter is arranged at the bottom of the water gauge, the data acquisition and transmission module is arranged at the upper part of the water gauge, and the data acquisition and transmission module comprises a controller and a wireless data transmission module; the input type water level meter is connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is connected with the wireless data transmission module, and the output end of the power supply is connected with the data acquisition transmission module and the electric input end of the input type water level meter; the outer surface coating of water gauge has reflection of light color lump, reflection of light color lump includes blue reflection of light color lump, yellow reflection of light color lump, orange reflection of light color lump and red reflection of light color lump from bottom to top.
The lengths of the blue light-reflecting color block, the yellow light-reflecting color block, the orange light-reflecting color block and the red light-reflecting color block are increased in sequence.
The water gauge comprises an upper section and a lower section, and the upper section is connected with the lower section; the input type water level meter is arranged at the lower section, and the data acquisition and transmission module is arranged at the upper section.
The length of the upper section is less than that of the lower section, a partition plate is arranged between the upper section and the lower section, a through hole is formed in the partition plate, and a sealing pad or a sealing colloid is arranged at the through hole; the joint of the upper section and the lower section is sealed.
The top of water gauge is provided with display and audible-visual alarm ware, and display and audible-visual alarm ware all connect the output of controller.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a water gauge surface is provided with different colour lumps, the colour lump is arranged along vertical direction, the different warning water level of colour lump reflection, and the cavity cylinder of water gauge adopts PVC panel to make, and the height of water gauge is not less than 1m, and the water gauge adopts triangular prism, quadrangular or hexagonal prism, and the water gauge includes upper segment and hypomere, and upper segment and hypomere are connected, and the height that highly is less than the hypomere of upper segment, junction are equipped with the water proof baffle, and it has the through-hole to open in the middle of the baffle, the through-hole is used for passing the data transmission line of liquid level appearance, and water gauge upper portion is sealed completely, guarantees that inside electronic component normally works.
Optionally, the water gauge can be split into two sections of 40cm at the upper part and 60cm at the lower part, preferably, the utility model adopts a regular triangular prism with each side length of 13cm of the water gauge shell,
the drop-in type water level meter is installed on the lower section of a water gauge and is fixed by a PVC plate with a hole in the middle, the gap is sealed by hot melt adhesive, a data transmission line enters the upper section of the water gauge through a through hole of a baffle in the middle of the water gauge and is sealed by the hot melt adhesive at the gap, the drop-in type water level meter adopts a QD-136 series liquid level transmitter, the product adopts an OEM pressure sensor of a stainless steel isolation diaphragm as a signal measuring element, and the drop-in type water level meter has excellent performance, is anti-interference, low-temperature drift and high in stability, has very high measuring precision and is an ideal.
The utility model discloses a complementary power supply system of multipotency source that municipal power supply, market battery and solar cell panel constitute.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, monitoring system start during operation input type fluviograph turns into the information that records and passes through communication interface and convey to the controller with the depth of water information, gets into wireless data transmission module through the controller again, shows corresponding figure on L ED display screen through controller output simultaneously, when the depth of water reaches the alert value, the utility model discloses the alert value is 60cm, and the controller sends alarm signal, and the alarm reports to the police to audible-visual annunciator.
The controller adopts the singlechip, and wireless data transmission module adopts the zigBee module, and ponding depth information that drop-in fluviograph surveyed uploads the repeater through wireless data transmission module zigBee module, uploads to monitoring network and high in the clouds database by the repeater, and the monitoring network inserts municipal early warning center, and the user obtains data from high in the clouds database and monitoring network.
The scale of a traditional water gauge is replaced by a reflective color block, the reflective color block is applied to the water gauge without an L ED display screen, the water gauge is more convenient for people to understand than the traditional water gauge, citizens can determine whether the water gauge can pass according to warning colors corresponding to the depth of accumulated water, and the reflective color block is suitable for common citizens.
When the depth of the accumulated water is higher than 60cm, the acousto-optic warning lamp works to warn citizens that the accumulated water is too deep and the citizens are forbidden to pass.
TABLE 1 Western Ann municipal waterlogging rating
The urban waterlogging disaster warning system comprises two parts, namely field warning and user side warning, wherein the field warning mainly warns passing pedestrians through a light reflection color block on the outer wall of a water gauge, an audible and visual alarm and real-time water level information of an L ED display screen.
1) The on-site warning method is characterized in that citizens can directly judge the depth of accumulated water according to color blocks of the water gauge, the color blocks are set according to standards and are divided according to urban inland inundation level standards, when the depth of the accumulated water exceeds a warning value, the audible and visual alarm can work to remind pedestrians and vehicles to go no way, and in addition, for the water gauge with the L ED display screen, the corresponding depth of the accumulated water can be directly read according to the L ED display screen attached to the novel water gauge.
2) User side warning: the user side can inquire the depth information of the ponding water in real time, the blue/yellow/orange/red four different colors are used for representing different waterlogging levels corresponding to the upper table in sequence, and the accessible vehicles corresponding to different color blocks are displayed on the user side, so that the user can understand and use the waterlogging water more conveniently.
The device provides electric energy for a water gauge in a system by adopting a solar energy and electric energy combined energy supply mode, is provided with a solar panel for converting solar energy into electric energy to supply power to the system, and the solar panel is connected with a charging port of a solar storage battery and stores redundant electric energy in the solar storage battery; meanwhile, the whole set of the device is provided with an interface for connecting municipal power supply for connecting 220V alternating current, and the output end of each power supply device is provided with a control switch.
The utility model discloses a solar cell, built-in battery and the multiple power supply mode of municipal administration alternating current satisfy the power supply demand of different conditions, guarantee that the water gauge normally works.
The data precision of the equipment is high, the difference between the L ED display and the water level data inquired by the user side is not more than 2mm through comparison of multiple measured data, as shown in a table 2 and a figure 3, a water gauge in the table 2 is compared with APP display data (unit: mm)
The utility model discloses easy waterlogging spot intelligent monitoring in city and warning system based on thing networking has following characteristics:
the traditional water gauge needs a specially-assigned person for reading, and the accumulated water surface fluctuates during rainfall to influence accurate reading, while citizens do not need accurate reading; when the reflective color block is used, the water surface of the accumulated water can change at a certain height, and citizens can know whether the accumulated water on the road meets the permission of passing or not by reading the color block where the water surface changes.
The method comprises the steps that the site and a user terminal display the water depth and early warning information of an easily waterlogging spot in real time, the water depth information is measured through an input type liquid level meter and displayed on an L ED display at the top end of a water gauge, and when the water depth exceeds 60cm, an acousto-optic warning lamp on the water gauge works to remind passing pedestrians and vehicles to bypass.
The water gauge is convenient to install, comprehensive in function and high in cost performance, and is beneficial to realizing cooperation of municipal departments to construct a waterlogging-prone point monitoring network; the data uploaded to the cloud can be inquired and read at any time by the mobile terminal, so that the data can be connected with a WeChat small program, a Baidu map, a Gaode map, a Google map, various large media platforms such as urban traffic broadcasts and official microblogs of various places, the early warning of waterlogging of various large platforms is realized, citizens can know the waterlogging information monitored by a water gauge in real time conveniently, the travel of the citizens is planned, and risk road sections are avoided; the ground waterlogging monitoring data can be fused with satellite data, an urban waterlogging large data platform is constructed, an urban waterlogging intelligent monitoring system is constructed, and the waterlogging disaster warning precision is improved. The intelligent urban waterlogging disaster monitoring and early warning system improves the waterlogging management capability and effect of municipal departments.
Claims (9)
1. A city waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device is characterized by comprising a water gauge, a data acquisition and transmission module and a power supply, wherein the water gauge is a hollow cylinder, the bottom of the water gauge is provided with a drop-in type water level gauge, the data acquisition and transmission module is arranged at the upper part of the water gauge, and the data acquisition and transmission module comprises a controller and a wireless data transmission module; the input type water level meter is connected with the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is connected with the wireless data transmission module, and the output end of the power supply is connected with the data acquisition transmission module and the electric input end of the input type water level meter; the outer surface coating of water gauge has reflection of light color lump, reflection of light color lump includes blue reflection of light color lump, yellow reflection of light color lump, orange reflection of light color lump and red reflection of light color lump from bottom to top.
2. The urban waterlogging-prone spot monitoring and warning device according to claim 1, wherein the lengths of the blue light-reflecting color block, the yellow light-reflecting color block, the orange light-reflecting color block and the red light-reflecting color block are sequentially increased.
3. The urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device according to claim 1, wherein the water gauge comprises an upper section and a lower section, the upper section and the lower section being connected; the input type water level meter is arranged at the lower section, and the data acquisition and transmission module is arranged at the upper section.
4. The urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device according to claim 3, wherein the length of the upper section is smaller than that of the lower section, a partition plate is arranged between the upper section and the lower section, a through hole is formed in the partition plate, and a sealing pad or a sealing colloid is arranged at the through hole; the joint of the upper section and the lower section is sealed.
5. The urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device according to claim 1, wherein a display and an audible and visual alarm are arranged at the top of the water gauge, and both the display and the audible and visual alarm are connected with the output end of the controller.
6. The urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device according to claim 1, wherein the controller is a single-chip microcomputer, and the wireless data transmission module is a ZigBee module.
7. The urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device according to claim 1, wherein the drop-in type water level meter employs a QD-136 series liquid level transmitter.
8. The urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device according to claim 1, wherein the water gauge is a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism or a hexagonal prism.
9. The urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a power supply adopts municipal power supply or adopts a solar panel assembly and a storage battery, and a charging port of the storage battery is connected with an output end of the solar panel assembly; the input end of the charging port of the storage battery is also connected with municipal power supply.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201922466976.9U CN211207442U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device |
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| CN201922466976.9U CN211207442U (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Urban waterlogging-prone point monitoring and warning device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114155684A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring and early warning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114155684A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-08 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Geological disaster rainfall emergency monitoring and early warning system |
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