Automatic coating device for slow-release compound fertilizer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a compound fertilizer production technical field specifically is an automatic diolame device of slowly-releasing compound fertilizer.
Background
The slow release fertilizer is also called slow release fertilizer or controlled release fertilizer, the release speed of the compound containing nutrients in the fertilizer in soil is slow or the release speed of the nutrients can be controlled to a certain degree for sustained absorption and utilization of crops, and the slow release fertilizer needs to be coated when being processed.
The existing coating device is low in automation level, the problem that the coating quality of the fertilizer is affected due to too much feeding materials or too high feeding speed easily occurs at one time when coating is performed, and the problems of poor coating quality and easily occurring defective products are easily caused when coating is performed. Therefore, the automatic coating device for the slow-release compound fertilizer is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic diolame device of slow-release compound fertilizer to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an automatic coating device for slow-release compound fertilizer comprises a mounting frame, a semi-conical shell, a mixing barrel, a supporting plate and a base, wherein the mounting frame is installed at the position above the base, a weighing platform is installed at the middle position above the mounting frame, a storage barrel is installed on the weighing platform, the semi-conical shell is installed on the mounting frame below the weighing platform, the semi-conical shell is installed on the mounting frame, an inlet pipe is installed at the position above the semi-conical shell and communicated with a discharge port of the storage barrel, a rotary guide pipe is installed at the middle position inside the semi-conical shell and installed on a pipe frame, the pipe frame is rotatably connected with the semi-conical shell through a rotating shaft, a feed port of the rotary guide pipe is communicated with the inlet pipe, a discharge port of the rotary guide pipe is communicated with a discharge pipe on the semi-conical shell, arrange and be provided with mixing barrel on the material pipe below position, mixing barrel installs in the backup pad, the symmetry is provided with the support frame on the both sides position of backup pad below, two the support frame is installed on the base, two install the bearing frame on the intermediate position of support frame top, the backup pad is connected through rotating between pivot and the bearing frame.
Preferably, install the feeder hopper in the place ahead position of compounding section of thick bamboo, sealed connection between row's material pipe passes through guide hose and the feeder hopper, install the compounding hob on the inside intermediate position of compounding section of thick bamboo, rotate between compounding hob and the compounding section of thick bamboo and be connected, rotate between the compounding motor on compounding hob and the compounding section of thick bamboo and be connected.
Preferably, a material spraying pipe group is installed above the mixing cylinder and communicated with the mixing cylinder, the material spraying pipe group is connected with a water pump on the base in a sealing mode through a guide pipe, and a discharging plate is installed below the rear portion of the mixing cylinder.
Preferably, a rocking motor is installed at the right side position above the base, an eccentric wheel is installed on an output shaft of the rocking motor, the eccentric wheel is hinged to a connecting plate through a connecting rod, and the connecting plate is installed at the right lower position of the supporting plate.
Preferably, a quantity control motor is installed at the lower position of the semi-conical shell, and an output shaft of the quantity control motor is connected with a rotating shaft on the pipe frame through a coupler.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. in the utility model, through the arrangement of the semi-conical shell, the pipe support, the rotary material guide pipe and the quantity control motor, the automation level of the device is increased, so that the device can realize quantitative material conveying, and simultaneously can control the feeding speed, thereby avoiding the problem that the coating quality of the fertilizer is influenced due to too much feeding or too high feeding speed at one time;
2. the utility model discloses in, through setting up compounding motor, compounding hob, backup pad, rocking motor and connecting rod, drive the compounding section of thick bamboo and do the rocking compounding action, can guarantee the homogeneity of fertilizer diolame this moment, avoid appearing the problem that the diolame degree of consistency is not good and do not carry out the diolame on the partial fertilizer in carrying out the diolame in-process, increased the diolame quality, increased the production quality and the production efficiency of fertilizer, reduce the production of wastrel, improve the finished product quality, the fertilizer of processing completion is discharged from row flitch.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembly view of the semi-conical shell of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing bowl of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is an assembly view of the hoist motor of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-mounting frame, 2-weighing platform, 3-storage bucket, 4-rotary material guide pipe, 5-semi-conical shell, 6-material guide hose, 7-feed hopper, 8-mixing barrel, 9-support plate, 10-base, 11-water pump, 12-support frame, 13-rocking motor, 14-feeding pipe, 15-pipe frame, 16-quantity control motor, 17-discharging pipe, 18-mixing motor, 19-mixing screw rod, 20-material spraying pipe group, 21-discharging plate, 22-connecting plate, 23-connecting rod and 24-eccentric wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an automatic coating device for slow-release compound fertilizer comprises a mounting frame 1, a semi-conical shell 5, a mixing barrel 8, a supporting plate 9 and a base 10, wherein the mounting frame 1 is mounted at the position above the base 10, a weighing platform 2 is mounted at the middle position above the mounting frame 1, a storage barrel 3 is mounted on the weighing platform 2, the semi-conical shell 5 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 below the weighing platform 2, the semi-conical shell 5 is mounted on the mounting frame 1, a feeding pipe 14 is mounted at the position above the semi-conical shell 5, the feeding pipe 14 is communicated with a discharge port of the storage barrel 3, a rotary material guide pipe 4 is mounted at the middle position inside the semi-conical shell 5, the rotary material guide pipe 4 is mounted on a pipe frame 15, the pipe frame 15 is rotatably connected with the semi-conical shell 5 through a rotating shaft, and a feeding port of the rotary material guide pipe 4 is communicated with, the discharge gate of rotatory passage 4 communicates with each other with row's material pipe 17 on the half cone shell 5, and the cooperation between half cone shell 5, pipe support 15, rotatory passage 4 and the accuse volume motor 16 is used, has increased the automation level of device, makes the device can realize quantitative conveying, makes the steerable material speed of throwing of the device simultaneously, avoids once only throwing the material too much or throw the problem that the material speed leads to influencing the diolame quality of fertilizer at the excessive speed of throwing, it is provided with mixing barrel 8 on the position of 17 below of row's material pipe, mixing barrel 8 installs on backup pad 9, the symmetry is provided with support frame 12 on the both sides position of backup pad 9 below, two support frame 12 installs on base 10, two install the bearing frame on the intermediate position of support frame 12 top, backup pad 9 rotates between through pivot and the bearing frame and is connected.
The mixing device is characterized in that a feed hopper 7 is installed in the front position of the mixing barrel 8, a discharge pipe 17 is connected with the feed hopper 7 through a guide hose 6 in a sealing manner, a mixing screw rod 19 is installed in the middle position inside the mixing barrel 8, the mixing screw rod 19 is connected with the mixing barrel 8 in a rotating manner, the mixing screw rod 19 is connected with a mixing motor 18 on the mixing barrel 8 in a rotating manner, a spraying pipe group 20 is installed in the position above the mixing barrel 8 and communicated with the mixing barrel 8, the spraying pipe group 20 is connected with a water pump 11 on the base 10 in a sealing manner through a guide pipe, a discharge plate 21 is installed in the position below the rear of the mixing barrel 8, a drag motor 13 is installed in the position on the right side above the base 10, an eccentric wheel 24 is installed on an output shaft of the drag motor 13, and the eccentric wheel 24 is hinged with a connecting plate 22 through a connecting rod 23, the connecting plate 22 is installed on the lower right side position of backup pad 9, and compounding motor 18, compounding hob 19, backup pad 9, sway motor 13 and connecting rod 23 drive mixing barrel 8 and do the action of swaying the compounding, can guarantee the homogeneity of fertilizer diolame this moment, avoid carrying out the problem that the diolame uniformity is not good and do not carry out the diolame on partial fertilizer appearing in-process of diolame, increased the diolame quality, increased the production quality and the production efficiency of fertilizer, reduce the production of wastrel, improve the finished product quality, the fertilizer of processing completion is discharged from row flitch 21, install accuse volume motor 16 on the below position of half cone shell 5, the output shaft of accuse volume motor 16 passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the pivot on the pipe support 15.
The model of the weighing platform 2 is PW-60S, the model of the water pump 11 is XVm60, and the models of the drag motor 13, the quantity control motor 16 and the mixing motor 18 are Y160M 1-2.
The working process is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is connected, fertilizer is added into the storage barrel 3, then the quantity control motor 16 drives the pipe frame 15 to rotate, the pipe frame 15 drives the rotary material guide pipe 4 to rotate, the speed of conveying the fertilizer is controlled by controlling the contact ratio between the rotary material guide pipe 4 and the material discharge pipe 17, meanwhile, the weighing platform 2 can sense the input quantity of the fertilizer when the material is conveyed, so that the coating quantity of the fertilizer can be calculated, in the process, the semi-conical shell 5, the pipe frame 15, the rotary material guide pipe 4 and the quantity control motor 16 are matched for use, the automation level of the device is increased, the device can realize quantitative material conveying, the material conveying speed can be controlled by the device, the problem that the coating quality of the fertilizer is influenced due to excessive material feeding or excessively high material feeding speed at one time is avoided, the fertilizer is conveyed into the material mixing barrel 8 from the material discharge pipe 17 along the material guide hose 6, at the moment, the water pump 11 conveys the coating materials into the spraying pipe group 20, the mixing motor 18 drives the mixing screw rod 19 to rotate, meanwhile, the rocking motor 13 drives the eccentric wheel 24 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 24 drives the supporting plate 9 to do left and right rocking motion through the connecting rod 23 and the connecting plate 22 while rotating, so that the mixing barrel 8 is driven to do rocking motion, the uniformity of fertilizer coating can be ensured at the moment, the problems that the uniformity of coating is poor and coating is not performed on part of fertilizer in the coating process are solved, the coating quality is increased, the production quality and the production efficiency of the fertilizer are increased, the generation of defective products is reduced, the quality of finished products is improved, and the processed fertilizer is discharged from the discharging plate 21.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.