CN211191392U - Heavy metal contaminated soil's phytoremediation device - Google Patents
Heavy metal contaminated soil's phytoremediation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211191392U CN211191392U CN201921831116.4U CN201921831116U CN211191392U CN 211191392 U CN211191392 U CN 211191392U CN 201921831116 U CN201921831116 U CN 201921831116U CN 211191392 U CN211191392 U CN 211191392U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- case
- length direction
- sliding
- spray tube
- heavy metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 79
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a phytoremediation device of heavy metal contaminated soil, which comprises a base, be provided with on the base and hold the case, it wholly is rectangle to hold the case, it places the board to hold to be provided with on the case, it plants case and microorganism fungus liquid case to place to be provided with on the board, it is provided with support piece just to be located the both sides that hold case length direction on the base, support piece includes along a plurality of support columns that hold the even interval of case length direction and set up, all be provided with the sliding part on the support piece of both sides, the sliding part sets up along the length direction who holds the case, sliding connection has the spray tube on the sliding part, the spray tube is located plants the case top, be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles along the length direction intercommunication of spray tube on the spray tube, be provided with on the sliding part and be used for driving the spray tube along the drive arrangement who holds case length direction motion, be.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the prosthetic technique of soil and specifically relates to a phytoremediation device of heavy metal contaminated soil is related to.
Background
Soil is the material basis for human beings to obtain food and other renewable resources, and is an important resource for natural environment and agricultural production on which human beings rely for survival. The world faces food, resource and environmental problems closely related to soil. With the development of the world economy and the increase of the population, the soil is taken as a natural resource on which the human beings live, and the evidence of the embarrassment is increasingly exposed. The discharge amount of environmental pollutants is increasing day by day, and environmental pollution and ecological destruction bring serious pollution to soil, wherein the area of the soil polluted by heavy metal is increasing, which not only degrades the soil fertility and reduces the yield and quality of agricultural products, but also worsens the water environment and endangers the life health of human beings through a food chain.
Current chinese patent that the publication number of granting is CN208162287U discloses a heavy metal contaminated soil's phytoremediation device, which comprises a base, the top movable mounting of base has the case of holding, the top movable mounting who holds the case has the board of placing, the top fixedly connected with who places the board plants the case, the quantity of planting the case is no less than three, the top fixedly connected with who places the board is located the microbial liquid case of planting between the case, and the surface of placing the board is seted up and is located the through-hole of planting the bottom half, and the bottom intercommunication of microbial liquid case has the transfer line.
The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: a large amount of water is needed in the plant growth process, workers usually carry out manual watering at present, but the manual watering needs to consume a lot of manpower, and the labor capacity of the workers is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a heavy metal pollution soil's phytoremediation device convenient to sprinkle and use manpower sparingly to the plant.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
a phytoremediation device for heavy metal contaminated soil comprises a base, wherein a containing box is arranged on the base, the containing box is rectangular in whole, a placing plate is arranged on the containing box, a planting box and a microbial liquid box are arranged on the placing plate, supporting pieces are arranged on the base and located on two sides of the length direction of the containing box, each supporting piece comprises a plurality of supporting columns which are evenly arranged along the length direction of the containing box at intervals, sliding portions are arranged on the supporting pieces on two sides, the sliding portions are arranged along the length direction of the containing box, a spray pipe is connected to the sliding portions in a sliding mode, the length direction of the spray pipe is perpendicular to the length direction of the containing box, the spray pipe is located above the planting box, a plurality of spray heads are communicated and arranged on the spray pipe along the length direction of the spray pipe, the spray heads are arranged towards the planting box, and a driving device for driving the spray pipe to move along the length, a water supply assembly for supplying water toward the spray pipe is arranged on the base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to sprinkle the plant, utilize water supply assembly to supply water in towards the spray tube, water gets into the spray tube and can follow the shower nozzle blowout, start drive arrangement simultaneously, drive arrangement can drive the spray tube and remove along the length direction who holds the case on the sliding part, the spray tube also lasts from the shower nozzle blowout at the in-process normal water that removes, thereby to plant all plants in the incasement and sprinkle, it sprays to drive the spray tube through drive arrangement, artifical watering has been replaced, thereby staff's intensity of labour has been reduced, the manpower has been saved, it is more convenient to make prosthetic devices's use.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the improved jet pipe structure is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the sliding portion and is arranged along the length direction of the sliding portion, a sliding block is arranged on the spraying pipe and is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the driving device comprises a threaded lead screw connected into the sliding groove in a rotating mode, the threaded lead screw is arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove, the sliding block is sleeved on the threaded lead screw in a threaded mode, and a motor used for driving the threaded lead screw to rotate is arranged at one end of the sliding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, starter motor, the motor can drive the screw thread lead screw and rotate, when the screw thread lead screw rotates, the slider is because be located the spout and can't follow the screw thread lead screw and rotate, and the slider screw thread cup joints on the screw thread lead screw, consequently the slider can move along the length direction of screw thread lead screw on the screw thread lead screw, then can drive the spray tube when the slider removes on the sliding part to sprinkle all plants to the plant case, and screw thread lead screw simple structure, convenient to use.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the cross section shape of spout sets up to "T" shape, the slider sets up with the spout cooperation of "T" shape.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding groove and the sliding block are arranged to be T-shaped, so that the sliding block can be prevented from being separated from the sliding groove easily, and the spraying pipe can be better fixed on the sliding part.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the water supply assembly comprises a water tank arranged on the base, the water tank is located below the sliding portion, a water supply pipe is communicated and arranged on the end portion, close to the sliding block, of the spray pipe, the water supply pipe extends to the interior of the water tank along the vertical direction, and a water pump is arranged on the water supply pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spraying water, start the water pump, the water pump then can go into the delivery pipe with the water pump in the water tank, makes water again and gets into the spray tube through the delivery pipe to finally follow the shower nozzle blowout, and the spray tube can drive delivery pipe and water pump removal when removing, thereby makes the water pump can supply water to the spray tube continuously.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and a filter is arranged at the end part of the water supply pipe, which is far away from the spray pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the impurity of the aquatic that gets into the delivery pipe can be filtered in the setting of filter to prevent that these impurity from blockking up the shower nozzle, make the shower nozzle can spray water better.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the spray head is set as an atomizing spray head.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the shower nozzle into atomizer can improve the degree of consistency of watering to improve the watering effect to the plant.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the microbial liquid box is provided with a protective cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of protective cover can avoid watering in-process moisture to get into the microorganism fungus liquid case to the microorganism of having avoided in the thing microorganism fungus liquid case receives the pollution.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:
through set up the sliding part on support piece, sliding connection spray tube on the sliding part sets up the shower nozzle towards the plant box on the spray tube, and in recycling water supply assembly fed water into the spray tube, start drive arrangement simultaneously and make the spray tube remove along the length direction who holds the case to make the spray tube spray all plants in the plant box, need not the manual work and sprinkle, reduced staff's intensity of labour, saved the manpower.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the embodiment of the present invention after cutting open the water tank;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 3.
In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a containing box; 12. placing the plate; 13. planting boxes; 14. a microbial liquid box; 141. a protective cover; 15. a support member; 151. a support pillar; 2. a sliding part; 21. a chute; 3. a nozzle; 31. a spray head; 32. a slider; 4. a drive device; 41. a threaded lead screw; 42. a motor; 5. a water supply assembly; 51. a water tank; 52. a water supply pipe; 521. a filter; 53. and (4) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a heavy metal contaminated soil's phytoremediation device, which comprises a base 1, it wholly is rectangular holds case 11 to set up on the base 1, contaminated soil is then placed in holding case 11, it is provided with places board 12 to hold on the case 11, it is provided with a plurality of plant tanks and microorganism fungus liquid tank 14 on the board 12 to place, plant tank and microorganism fungus liquid tank 14 all set up along the length direction who holds case 11, plant the plant carries out phytoremediation to soil in the plant tank, then place the microorganism and carry out bioremediation to soil in the microorganism fungus liquid tank 14, it is provided with support piece 15 to lie in the both sides that hold case 11 length direction on the base 1, support piece 15 includes a plurality of support columns 151, a plurality of support columns 151 set up along the even interval of the length direction who holds case 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, all be provided with sliding part 2 on the support piece 15 of both sides, sliding part 2 sets up along the length direction who holds case 11, sliding connection has spray tube 3 on sliding part 2, the length direction perpendicular to that of spray tube 3 holds case 11, spray tube 3 is located the plant box top and extends towards base 1 interior, spray tube 3 mutually noninterfere of both sides, be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 31 along the even interval of length direction of spray tube 3 on the spray tube 3, shower nozzle 31 sets up towards the plant box, simultaneously in order to improve the degree of consistency that shower nozzle 31 sprays, shower nozzle 31 chooses for use to be the atomizer, set up drive arrangement 4 on the sliding part 2, drive arrangement 4 can drive spray tube 3 and remove, and be provided with water supply assembly 5 on the base 1 and be used for supplying water towards spray tube.
When needs sprinkled water to the plant, start water supply assembly 5 and drive arrangement 4 simultaneously, water supply assembly 5 can supply water in towards spray tube 3, makes water from the 31 blowout of shower nozzle on the spray tube 3 to sprinkle water to the plant, and drive arrangement 4 can drive spray tube 3 and remove along the length direction who holds case 11, thereby makes spray tube 3 spray all plants, need not artifical watering, has reduced staff's intensity of labour.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sliding groove 21 is formed in the sliding portion 2 along the length direction of the sliding portion 2, a sliding block 32 slidably connected in the sliding groove 21 is arranged on the nozzle 3, the driving device 4 includes a threaded lead screw 41 rotatably connected in the sliding groove 21 along the length direction of the sliding groove 21, the sliding block 32 is screwed on the threaded lead screw 41, a motor 42 is arranged at one end of the sliding portion 2, and an output shaft of the motor 42 is coaxially connected with the threaded lead screw 41; the starter motor 42 drives the threaded lead screw 41 to rotate, and because the slider 32 is located the chute 21 and is in threaded connection with the threaded lead screw 41, the slider 32 can move along the length direction of the threaded lead screw 41 at the threaded lead screw 41, thereby driving the spray pipe 3 to move along the length direction of the sliding part 2 containing the box 11, thereby spraying the plants, so that the movement of the spray pipe 3 is realized, and the threaded lead screw 41 has a simple structure, and is more convenient to use.
In other embodiments, the driving device 4 may also be a gear disposed at both ends of the sliding portion 2 and a chain wound around the gear disposed at both ends, and then the sliding block 32 and the nozzle 3 are driven by the chain to move.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to prevent the slider 32 from being separated from the slide groove 21, the cross-sectional shape of the slide groove 21 is formed in a "T" shape, and the slider 32 is arranged to cooperate with the slider 32 of the "T" shape.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the water supply assembly 5 includes water tanks 51 disposed on the base 1 at both sides of the containing tank 11, the water tanks 51 are disposed below the sliding part 2, the water tanks 51 are disposed along a length direction of the containing tank 11, a water supply pipe 52 is communicatively disposed on an end portion of the spray pipe 3 adjacent to the slider 32, the water supply pipe 52 vertically extends downward to the inside of the water tanks 51, a water pump 53 is disposed on the water supply pipe 52, and a filter 521 is disposed on an end portion of the water supply pipe 52 away from the spray pipe 3 in order to filter impurities in water entering the water supply pipe 52.
When watering, start water pump 53, water pump 53 then can go into the delivery pipe 52 with the water pump 53 in the water tank 51 to make water pass through delivery pipe 52 and get into spray tube 3, spray tube 3 can drive delivery pipe 52 and water pump 53 simultaneously and remove, thereby keeps the continuous water supply in the spray tube 3, makes spray tube 3 can spray better.
Referring to fig. 3, in order to prevent water from entering the microorganism liquid tanks 14 to contaminate microorganisms, a protective cover 141 is provided on each microorganism liquid tank 14.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the plants need to be sprinkled, the two water pumps 53 are started, the water pumps 53 can drive the water pumps 53 in the water pumps 53 into the water supply pipe 52, the water entering the water supply pipe 52 can enter the spray pipe 3 and is sprayed out from the spray head 31 on the spray pipe 3, thereby sprinkling water to plants, starting the two motors 42 simultaneously, driving the threaded lead screw 41 to rotate by the motors 42, at the moment, because the slide block 32 is positioned in the chute 21, the threaded lead screw 41 can not drive the slide block 32 to rotate, and the thread of the slide block 32 is sleeved on the threaded lead screw 41, the slider 32 is moved on the screw 41 along the length of the screw 41, so that the slider 32 moves the spout 3 along the length of the containing box 11, thereby sprinkling water to all plants in the planting box 13 through the spray pipe 3, replacing manual sprinkling, therefore, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the labor is saved, and the use convenience of the repairing device is improved.
The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a heavy metal contaminated soil's phytoremediation device, includes base (1), be provided with on base (1) and hold case (11), it wholly is rectangle to hold case (11), it is provided with on case (11) and places board (12) to hold, it is provided with planting case (13) and microorganism fungus liquid case (14) on board (12) to place, just be located the both sides that hold case (11) length direction on base (1) and be provided with support piece (15), support piece (15) include along holding a plurality of support columns (151) that case (11) length direction evenly spaced set up, its characterized in that: both sides all be provided with sliding part (2) on support piece (15), sliding part (2) set up along the length direction who holds case (11), sliding connection has spray tube (3) on sliding part (2), the length direction perpendicular to of spray tube (3) holds the length direction of case (11), spray tube (3) are located and plant case (13) top, be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (31) along the length direction intercommunication of spray tube (3) on spray tube (3), shower nozzle (31) set up towards planting case (13), be provided with on sliding part (2) and be used for driving spray tube (3) along holding drive arrangement (4) of case (11) length direction motion, be provided with on base (1) and be used for towards water supply assembly (5) that spray tube (3) supplied water.
2. The phytoremediation device of heavy metal contaminated soil of claim 1, wherein: the improved jet nozzle is characterized in that a sliding groove (21) is formed in the sliding portion (2), the sliding groove (21) is formed in the length direction of the sliding portion (2), a sliding block (32) in sliding connection with the sliding groove (21) is arranged on the jet pipe (3), the driving device (4) comprises a threaded lead screw (41) which is rotatably connected into the sliding groove (21), the threaded lead screw (41) is arranged in the length direction of the sliding groove (21), the sliding block (32) is in threaded sleeve connection with the threaded lead screw (41), and a motor (42) which is used for driving the threaded lead screw (41) to rotate is arranged at one end of the sliding groove (21).
3. The phytoremediation device of heavy metal contaminated soil according to claim 2, wherein: the cross section of the sliding groove (21) is in a T shape, and the sliding block (32) is matched with the T-shaped sliding groove (21).
4. The phytoremediation device of heavy metal contaminated soil of claim 1, wherein: the water supply assembly (5) comprises a water tank (51) arranged on the base (1), the water tank (51) is located below the sliding portion (2), a water supply pipe (52) is communicated with the end portion, close to the sliding block (32), of the spray pipe (3), the water supply pipe (52) extends to the interior of the water tank (51) in the vertical direction, and a water pump (53) is arranged on the water supply pipe (52).
5. The phytoremediation device of heavy metal contaminated soil according to claim 4, wherein: a filter (521) is arranged on the end part of the water supply pipe (52) far away from the spray pipe (3).
6. The phytoremediation device of heavy metal contaminated soil of claim 1, wherein: the spray head (31) is set as an atomizing spray head.
7. The phytoremediation device of heavy metal contaminated soil of claim 1, wherein: the microbial liquid box (14) is provided with a protective cover (141).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921831116.4U CN211191392U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Heavy metal contaminated soil's phytoremediation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921831116.4U CN211191392U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Heavy metal contaminated soil's phytoremediation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211191392U true CN211191392U (en) | 2020-08-07 |
Family
ID=71862429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921831116.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211191392U (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Heavy metal contaminated soil's phytoremediation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211191392U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982530A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-02 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Multi-sample experimental culture device for researching crop enrichment soil cadmium |
-
2019
- 2019-10-28 CN CN201921831116.4U patent/CN211191392U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982530A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-02 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Multi-sample experimental culture device for researching crop enrichment soil cadmium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200807 |