CN211183433U - Low-voltage distribution energy storage system - Google Patents
Low-voltage distribution energy storage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211183433U CN211183433U CN201922447157.XU CN201922447157U CN211183433U CN 211183433 U CN211183433 U CN 211183433U CN 201922447157 U CN201922447157 U CN 201922447157U CN 211183433 U CN211183433 U CN 211183433U
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Abstract
The application provides a low-voltage distribution energy storage system, a tap is arranged on a low-voltage winding of a filtering distribution transformer, and a power converter is connected with the tap of the low-voltage winding after alternating current filtering, so that an isolation transformer does not need to be configured between the distribution transformer and the power converter for voltage conversion; the filtering reactance winding is wound in the filtering distribution transformer by adopting a special structure, has compact structure and high integration level, does not influence the high-voltage winding and the low-voltage winding of the distribution transformer, does not have magnetic saturation characteristic, has good inductance linearity, and replaces an iron core filter reactor with large heating value and working noise and non-linear inductance; the technical problems of heating and electromagnetic interference caused by the isolation transformer and the iron core reactor are solved, and the effects of remarkably reducing electric energy loss and simultaneously reducing the occupied space of equipment in the energy storage container and working noise are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of energy storage systems, in particular to a low-voltage distribution energy storage system.
Background
The power supply reliability and the power supply quality of the low-voltage power distribution network directly influence the daily power consumption of power consumers, so that power companies focus on upgrading and modifying the low-voltage power distribution network all the time, and the electrochemical energy storage system is applied to the low-voltage power distribution network and has the technical advantages of power support, improvement of power supply reliability and power quality, realization of load peak clipping and valley filling of the power grid and the like. For an electrochemical energy storage system, the modularized and miniaturized distributed installation mode is very suitable for being applied to a user side of a low-voltage power distribution system.
In practical applications, the distributed electrochemical energy storage system generally comprises main components such as an electrochemical battery pack, a power unit, a control and protection system, an isolation transformer, an ac filter, and an auxiliary system, and is generally integrated in a container. For the energy storage converter system, a converter power unit, a control unit, an isolation transformer, an iron core reactor, a filter capacitor, etc. are usually integrated into one energy storage converter cabinet.
However, in actual operation, the isolation transformer and the iron core reactor are the most main heating source and electromagnetic interference source in the energy storage converter cabinet, so the energy storage converter cabinet needs to specially design a heat dissipation channel and take a forced heat dissipation measure, in addition, the isolation transformer and the iron core reactor also occupy a large converter cabinet space, and for the iron core reactor, the isolation transformer and the iron core reactor also have the defects of high working noise, high heat productivity and large heating loss, and have negative effects on popularization and application of the modularized and miniaturized low-voltage user-side distributed energy storage system.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of this application is to provide a low voltage distribution energy storage system, solved among the current low voltage distribution network technical problem that energy storage system equipment space is big, electromagnetic equipment generates heat and electromagnetic interference is big.
In view of this, the present application provides a low voltage distribution energy storage system, comprising: the power supply comprises an energy storage battery pack, a power converter, a filter reactor, a filtering type distribution transformer, a direct current side capacitor and a filter capacitor;
the filtering type distribution transformer comprises a low-voltage winding and a high-voltage winding, the low-voltage winding, the high-voltage winding and a winding of the filter reactor are wound on an iron core column together, and the low-voltage winding is provided with a tap;
one end of the filter reactor winding and one end of the filter capacitor are both connected with the tap;
the other end of the filter capacitor is connected with the low-voltage side of the filter type distribution transformer;
the other end of the filter reactor winding is connected with the alternating current side of the power converter;
the power converter is respectively connected with two ends of the direct-current side capacitor;
and two ends of the direct current side capacitor are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of the energy storage battery pack.
Preferably, the filtered distribution transformer is a three-phase transformer.
Further, each phase of low-voltage winding and high-voltage winding of the three-phase transformer and a winding of the filter reactor are wound on an iron core column together.
Preferably, the filter reactor winding is composed of two segments of sub-windings connected in series in an opposite direction.
Further, the two sections of sub-windings are arranged up and down in the vertical direction of the iron core column.
Preferably, the number of turns, the height and the inner and outer radii of the two segments of sub-windings are respectively equal.
Preferably, the high voltage winding is connected in a delta connection mode.
Preferably, the other end of the filter capacitor is connected to a neutral line of a low voltage side of the filter distribution transformer.
Further, the low-voltage winding adopts a star connection method for leading out the neutral wire.
Preferably, the winding of the filter reactor is connected to the filter capacitor to form an ac filter.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the advantages that:
in the embodiment of this application, provide a low pressure distribution energy storage system, include: the power supply comprises an energy storage battery pack, a power converter, a filter reactor, a filtering type distribution transformer, a direct current side capacitor and a filter capacitor; the filtering type distribution transformer comprises a low-voltage winding and a high-voltage winding, the low-voltage winding, the high-voltage winding and a winding of the filter reactor are wound on an iron core column together, and the low-voltage winding is provided with a tap; one end of the filter reactor winding and one end of the filter capacitor are both connected with the tap; the other end of the filter capacitor is connected with the low-voltage side of the filter type distribution transformer; the other end of the filter reactor winding is connected with the alternating current side of the power converter; the power converter is respectively connected with two ends of the direct-current side capacitor; and two ends of the direct current side capacitor are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of the energy storage battery pack.
The application provides a low-voltage distribution energy storage system, a tap is arranged on a low-voltage winding of a filtering distribution transformer, and a power converter is connected with the tap of the low-voltage winding after alternating current filtering, so that an isolation transformer does not need to be configured between the distribution transformer and the power converter for voltage conversion; the filtering reactance winding is wound in the filtering distribution transformer by adopting a special structure, has compact structure and high integration level, does not influence the high-voltage winding and the low-voltage winding of the distribution transformer, does not have magnetic saturation characteristic, has good inductance linearity, and replaces an iron core filter reactor with large heating value and working noise and non-linear inductance; the technical problems of heating and electromagnetic interference caused by the isolation transformer and the iron core reactor are solved, and the effects of remarkably reducing electric energy loss and simultaneously reducing the occupied space of equipment in the energy storage container and working noise are achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the detailed description of the present application or the prior art description will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a topology of a low-voltage distribution energy storage system provided in the present application;
fig. 2 is a single-phase schematic diagram of a filtered distribution transformer with low-voltage winding taps for a low-voltage distribution energy storage system according to the present application.
Wherein the reference numbers are as follows:
Cffilter capacitor LfThe filter reactor; cdcAnd a DC-side capacitor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a topology structure of a low voltage distribution energy storage system provided in the present application, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a single-phase filtered distribution transformer with a low voltage winding tap of the low voltage distribution energy storage system provided in the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides an embodiment of a low-voltage distribution energy storage system, which comprises an energy storage battery pack, a power converter and a filter reactor LfFiltering distribution transformer and DC side capacitor CdcAnd a filter capacitor Cf；
The filtering distribution transformer comprises a low-voltage winding, a high-voltage winding, a low-voltage winding, a high-voltage winding and a filter reactor LfThe windings are wound on an iron core column together, and the low-voltage winding is provided with a tap;
filter reactor LfOne end of the winding and a filter capacitor CfOne end of each of which is connected to a tap.
It should be noted that the low-voltage winding of the filtering distribution transformer is provided with a tap, the power converter is connected with the tap of the low-voltage winding after passing through the filter reactor and the filter capacitor, and an isolation transformer does not need to be additionally arranged between the filtering distribution transformer and the power converter for voltage conversion, so that the cost for arranging the isolation transformer is saved, and the space occupied by arranging the isolation transformer is reduced.
Filter capacitor CfThe other end of which is connected to the low voltage side of the filtering distribution transformer.
It should be noted that the high-voltage winding and the low-voltage winding of each phase of the filtering distribution transformer are connected with a filter reactor LfThe windings are wound on an iron core column together, and a low-voltage winding lead-out tap is used for being connected with a filter capacitor and a filter reactor.
Filter reactor LfThe other end of the winding is connected to the ac side of the power converter.
The power converters are respectively connected with two ends of the direct current side capacitor.
DC side capacitor CdcBoth ends of the energy storage battery pack are connected with the anode and the cathode of the energy storage battery pack.
It can be understood that one side of the power converter is connected with the energy storage battery pack after passing through the direct current side capacitor, and the other side of the power converter is connected with a low-voltage winding tap of the filtering type distribution transformer after passing through the filter reactor and the filter capacitor.
According to the low-voltage distribution energy storage system provided by the embodiment of the application, the low-voltage winding of the filtering type distribution transformer is provided with the tap, and the power converter is connected with the tap of the low-voltage winding after passing through the filter reactor and the filter capacitor, so that an isolation transformer does not need to be configured between the distribution transformer and the power converter for voltage conversion; the filtering reactance winding is wound in the filtering distribution transformer by adopting a special structure, has compact structure and high integration level, does not influence the high-voltage winding and the low-voltage winding of the distribution transformer, does not have magnetic saturation characteristic, has good inductance linearity, and replaces an iron core filter reactor with large heating value and working noise and non-linear inductance; the technical problems of heating and electromagnetic interference caused by the isolation transformer and the iron core reactor are solved, and the effects of remarkably reducing electric energy loss and simultaneously reducing occupied space and working noise of energy storage container equipment are achieved.
The above is an embodiment of a low-voltage distribution energy storage system provided in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following is another embodiment of a low-voltage distribution energy storage system provided in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, based on the above embodiment, another embodiment of a low voltage distribution energy storage system is provided in the present application, which includes:
preferably, the filtered distribution transformer is a three-phase transformer.
Further, each phase of the low-voltage winding and the high-voltage winding of the three-phase transformer is respectively connected with a filter reactor LfAre wound together on one core limb.
It should be noted that, each of the three phases of the filtering distribution transformer has a set of high-voltage winding and low-voltage winding, and the high-voltage winding and the low-voltage winding of each phase are wound on an iron core column together with a winding of a filter reactor.
Preferably, the filter reactor LfThe winding is composed of two segments of sub-windings which are connected in series in an opposite direction.
Further, the two sections of sub-windings are arranged up and down in the vertical direction of the iron core column.
Preferably, the number of turns, the height and the inner and outer radii of the two segments of sub-windings are respectively equal.
Note that the filter reactor LfThe winding is composed of two sections of sub-windings which are arranged up and down in the vertical direction and are connected in series in an opposite direction, and the number of turns, the height and the inner and outer radiuses of the two sections of sub-windings are respectively equal.
The magnetic flux of the filter reactor winding is composed of two sub-windings, and the two sub-windings adopt special winding structures, and main magnetic fluxes generated by the two sub-windings in an iron core are mutually offset due to equal size and opposite polarities. In addition, since the main magnetic flux in the core is zero, the inductance of the filter reactor winding is completely determined by the leakage flux interlinked with the air, and due to the characteristics of the leakage flux, the filter reactor winding has no magnetic saturation characteristics, and has constant inductance value, good inductance linearity, low heat generation and low operating noise.
It can be understood that the filter reactor winding is integrated on the filter type distribution transformer, electromagnetic decoupling of the filter reactor and the filter type distribution transformer is realized, the filter reactor winding needs to adopt the special winding structure, and the filter reactor and the filter type distribution transformer can be ensured to be free of influence each other in normal working. By the winding method, the filter reactance winding wound on the iron core of the distribution transformer replaces an iron core reactor which has high heating value and working noise and nonlinear inductance.
Preferably, the high voltage winding is delta-connected.
It should be noted that the delta connection is to connect the power supplies or loads of the phases end to end in sequence, and lead out each connected point as three phase lines of the three-phase power. Since the connection lines are shaped like triangles, this connection is called a delta connection.
Preferably, a filter capacitor CfThe other end of the filter type distribution transformer is connected with a neutral line at the low-voltage side of the filter type distribution transformer.
Furthermore, the low-voltage winding adopts a star connection method for leading out a neutral wire.
Preferably, the filter reactor LfWinding and filter capacitor CfThe connection constitutes an AC filter.
It should be noted that, the connection of the winding of the filter reactor and the filter capacitor is equivalent to an ac filter, and the ac filter is an important component of the ac-dc power conversion system, and can compensate the reactive power consumed by the converter, and simultaneously filter and reduce the harmonic generated in the current conversion process to avoid the harmonic from causing damage to the ac system.
According to the low-voltage distribution energy storage system provided by the embodiment of the application, the taps are arranged on the low-voltage winding of the three-phase transformer, and the power converter is connected with the taps of the low-voltage winding after alternating current filtering, so that an isolation transformer does not need to be configured between the distribution transformer and the power converter for voltage conversion; meanwhile, the high-voltage winding of each phase of the three-phase transformer adopts a delta connection method, and the low-voltage winding adopts a star connection method for leading out a neutral wire; the filtering reactance winding is wound in the three-phase transformer by adopting a special structure, has compact structure and high integration level, does not influence the high-voltage winding and the low-voltage winding of the distribution transformer, does not have magnetic saturation characteristic, has good inductance linearity, and replaces an iron core filter reactor with high heating value and working noise and non-linear inductance; the winding of the filter reactor is connected with the filter capacitor at the alternating current side to form an alternating current filter, so that harmonic waves generated at the alternating current side of the converter can be effectively filtered. The technical problems of heating and electromagnetic interference caused by the isolation transformer and the iron core reactor are solved, and the effects of remarkably reducing electric energy loss and simultaneously reducing occupied space and working noise of energy storage container equipment are achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A low voltage distribution energy storage system, comprising: the power supply comprises an energy storage battery pack, a power converter, a filter reactor, a filtering type distribution transformer, a direct current side capacitor and a filter capacitor;
the filtering type distribution transformer comprises a low-voltage winding and a high-voltage winding, the low-voltage winding, the high-voltage winding and a winding of the filter reactor are wound on an iron core column together, and the low-voltage winding is provided with a tap;
one end of the filter reactor winding and one end of the filter capacitor are both connected with the tap;
the other end of the filter capacitor is connected with the low-voltage side of the filter type distribution transformer;
the other end of the filter reactor winding is connected with the alternating current side of the power converter;
the power converter is respectively connected with two ends of the direct-current side capacitor;
and two ends of the direct current side capacitor are respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of the energy storage battery pack.
2. The low voltage distribution energy storage system of claim 1, wherein the filtered distribution transformer is a three-phase transformer.
3. The low voltage distribution energy storage system according to claim 2, wherein each phase low voltage winding and high voltage winding of said three-phase transformer are wound on a core leg together with a winding of one of said filter reactors.
4. The low voltage distribution energy storage system of claim 1, wherein the filter reactor winding is comprised of two sub-windings connected in series in opposite directions.
5. The low voltage distribution energy storage system of claim 4, wherein the two-segment sub-windings are arranged one above the other in a vertical direction of the core limb.
6. The low voltage distribution energy storage system of claim 4, wherein the two segments of sub-windings are equal in number of turns, height, and inner and outer radii, respectively.
7. The low voltage power distribution energy storage system of claim 1 wherein said high voltage winding is delta connected.
8. The low voltage distribution energy storage system of claim 2, wherein the other end of the filter capacitor is connected to a neutral line on the low voltage side of the filtered distribution transformer.
9. The low voltage power distribution energy storage system of claim 8 wherein said low voltage winding is star connected with said neutral conductor.
10. The low voltage distribution energy storage system of claim 1, wherein the windings of the filter reactor are connected to the filter capacitor to form an ac filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922447157.XU CN211183433U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Low-voltage distribution energy storage system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922447157.XU CN211183433U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Low-voltage distribution energy storage system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211183433U true CN211183433U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN201922447157.XU Active CN211183433U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Low-voltage distribution energy storage system |
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Address after: Room 501-503, annex building, Huaye building, No.1-3 Chuimao new street, Xihua Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510000 Patentee after: China Southern Power Grid Power Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 501-503, annex building, Huaye building, No.1-3 Chuimao new street, Xihua Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 510000 Patentee before: GUANGDONG ELECTRIC POWER SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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