CN211181022U - Coastal area sea fog monitoring and early warning device - Google Patents
Coastal area sea fog monitoring and early warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211181022U CN211181022U CN201922320799.3U CN201922320799U CN211181022U CN 211181022 U CN211181022 U CN 211181022U CN 201922320799 U CN201922320799 U CN 201922320799U CN 211181022 U CN211181022 U CN 211181022U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sea fog monitoring and early warning device in coastal areas, which is provided with a fixed rod which is vertically arranged, wherein a sea fog collecting bottle, a refrigerator and a data acquisition processor are sequentially fixed on the fixed rod from the top to the bottom, a sea fog collector is suspended and fixed above the sea fog collecting bottle, and the sea fog collector is connected with the refrigerator through an air-conditioning conveying pipe; sea fog receiving flask in-connection has sea fog salinity sensor, one side of dead lever is equipped with air velocity transducer, the bottom of dead lever is equipped with soil salinity sensor, sea fog salinity sensor, air velocity transducer and soil salinity sensor respectively with data acquisition treater signal connection and to its transmission sensing signal. The utility model discloses can carry out accurate monitoring early warning before the sea fog takes place.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to environmental monitoring and ecological remediation field especially relate to a coastal area sea fog monitoring and early warning device.
Background
The continental coastline of China is as long as 1.8 kilometers, and is in the fourth place in the world, and the continuous coastline is influenced by sea fog for a long time. Sea fog is a water vapor condensation (bloom) phenomenon occurring on the ocean, and the thickness of the sea fog can reach about 200-400 m due to the influence of factors such as sea surface temperature, water vapor content, air flow and the like. After the sea fog is formed at sea, the sea fog flows with the wind and expands towards the downstream of the wind. In coastal areas, the sea fog can land deep into the land, and the sea fog after landing still maintains the characteristics of the sea fog. In the offshore region, the landing sea fog is continuously dissipated, but new sea fog is continuously supplemented from the sea, so that the sea fog sometimes lasts for several days in the coastal region. Therefore, the method has adverse effects on transportation, marine fishing and marine development engineering, military activities and the like, and particularly, a great amount of salt carried by sea fog causes great damage to green plants in offshore areas.
The conventional landscape greening plants have extremely high sensitivity to the salt content in soil and air, and even halophytes have a certain bearing range for the salt content. However, the salt content in the air is rapidly increased due to spray of sea fog and sea wind, and water vapor containing a large amount of salt covers the surfaces of green plant stems and leaves in offshore areas along with the wind, so that a large amount of withered and dead plant branches and leaves are caused. Because the sea fog has the characteristics of strong burst property, high concealment degree in the initial stage of occurrence and the like, the monitoring and early warning difficulty is high, and the greening plants in the coastal areas are stressed by salt in the air and the soil for a long time. If early warning is not timely carried out in the early stage of sea fog occurrence and relevant protective measures are taken, the plants are easily damaged by salt damage, and finally the problems of poor plant landscape effect, low survival rate and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a coastal area sea fog monitoring and early warning device can carry out accurate monitoring and early warning before the sea fog takes place.
The utility model discloses a coastal area sea fog monitoring and early warning device, has the dead lever of vertical setting, the dead lever is fixed with sea fog receiving flask, refrigerator, data acquisition processor from the top down in proper order, hang above the sea fog receiving flask and be fixed with the sea fog collector, the sea fog collector passes through the cold air conveyer pipe and is connected with the refrigerator; sea fog receiving flask in-connection has sea fog salinity sensor, one side of dead lever is equipped with air velocity transducer, the bottom of dead lever is equipped with soil salinity sensor, sea fog salinity sensor, air velocity transducer and soil salinity sensor respectively with data acquisition treater signal connection and to its transmission sensing signal.
The sea fog collector is of an inverted cone structure, a conical nozzle at the bottom of the sea fog collector is opposite to an opening above the sea fog collecting bottle, cold air of the refrigerator is conveyed into the sea fog collector through a cold air conveying pipe, and an exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the sea fog collector.
The top of the sea fog collecting bottle is provided with a dust screen, and a sensing probe of the sea fog salinity sensor extends into the sea fog collecting bottle from one side of the bottom of the sea fog collecting bottle.
The base of the sea fog collecting bottle is provided with a drainage valve which can be opened and closed and is connected with a drainage pipe through the drainage valve; the base of the sea fog collecting bottle is fixedly provided with a supporting rod through a supporting rod fixing base, a spring hanging buckle is arranged below the supporting rod and is connected with the drainage valve through a spring, when no sea fog condensate exists in the sea fog collecting bottle, the drainage valve is tightly pressed at the bottom of the base through the elastic action of the spring, and a rubber pad is arranged between the contact part of the drainage valve and the base.
The refrigerator is provided with a solar panel which supplies power for the refrigerator and/or the data acquisition processor; and the data acquisition processor is also provided with a display screen for displaying the monitoring result.
The data acquisition processor is connected with an alarm through an alarm support rod, a signal connecting wire is arranged in the alarm support rod, and a sea fog alarm lamp, a soil salinization alarm lamp and an alarm bell are respectively arranged on the alarm; the alarm and the wind speed sensor are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixing rod.
The dead lever bottom is hollow structure, the soil salinity sensor sets up in the bottom hollow structure of dead lever, and the signal connection line between data acquisition treater and the soil salinity sensor also sets up in the dead lever.
Be equipped with the screw thread section on the surface of dead lever below, the screw thread cover is equipped with portable expand tube on the screw thread section, and the expansion arm tip on portable expand tube upper portion is equipped with the stock, but go back the screw thread cover on the screw thread section of portable expand tube top and establish intensity adjust knob, intensity adjust knob outward appearance personally submits the toper and can with the inner wall butt of the expansion arm of portable expand tube, the butt position changes for the change of portable expand tube distance along with intensity adjust knob to the angle that opens and shuts of adjustment stock.
The dead lever, portable expand tube and stock can be stainless steel material, and the sea fog receiving flask can be acrylic material.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following advantage has:
(1) the problems that sea fog monitoring is inaccurate, sea fog disaster response is not timely and the like in coastal areas are effectively solved, and an early warning mechanism can be started in time before visible sea fog does not appear;
(2) the method can effectively solve the problems of high soil salinization hiding degree and the like, early warning is carried out on invasion of high-salinity underground water into the plant planting soil layer, and salt damage in coastal areas is early warned in multiple angles;
(3) an external power supply is not needed, and the continuous monitoring and early warning are carried out by adopting clean energy, so that the maintenance and management difficulty is low;
(4) the base is stable, is slightly interfered by typhoon, sea waves and other external forces, has long service life, and can improve the salt damage early warning capability of coastal areas by a sustainable system, effectively protect landscape plants of coastal areas and maintain the ecological environment of coastal areas.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the sea fog collecting bottle.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a coastal area sea fog monitoring and early warning device, as shown in fig. 1-2, has a fixed rod 32 that is vertically arranged, the fixed rod 32 is fixed with sea fog collector bottle 4, refrigerator 7, data acquisition processor 21 from the top downwards in proper order, the sea fog collector 2 is suspended and fixed above the sea fog collector bottle 4, the sea fog collector 2 is connected with the refrigerator 7 through the cold air conveying pipe 8; sea fog salt content sensor 16 is connected in the sea fog receiving flask 4, one side of dead lever 32 is equipped with air velocity transducer 18, the bottom of dead lever 32 is equipped with soil salt content sensor 24, sea fog salt content sensor 16, air velocity transducer 18 and soil salt content sensor 24 respectively with data acquisition processor 21 signal connection and to its transmission sensing signal.
The top of the sea fog collecting bottle 4 is provided with a dust screen 3 for preventing dust from entering and influencing the measurement precision. Sea fog salinity sensor 16 sets up on the lateral wall of 4 bottom one sides of sea fog receiving flask, and the sensing probe of sea fog salinity sensor 16 is from the deep inside of 4 lateral walls of sea fog receiving flask, and the junction of sea fog salinity sensor 16 and 4 lateral walls of sea fog receiving flask is equipped with sealed pad 17. The base 5 of the sea fog collecting bottle 4 is provided with a water discharge valve 11 which can be opened and closed, and is connected with a water discharge pipe 15 through the water discharge valve 11. The utility model discloses a sea fog collection bottle, including base 5, bracing piece 9, spring-hook 12, water drainage valve 11, when no sea fog condensate in sea fog collection bottle 4, water drainage valve 11 is pressed tightly in base 5 bottom through spring 14's elastic force effect, be equipped with rubber pad 13 between water drainage valve 11 and the contact site of base 5, play good sealed effect, when bracing piece 9 below is equipped with spring-hook 12, spring-hook 12 connects through spring 14 water drainage valve 11, when no sea fog condensate in the sea fog collection bottle 4. When the amount of the sea fog condensate collected in the sea fog collecting bottle 4 reaches a certain amount, the pressure of the sea fog condensate acting on the upper surface of the drain valve 11 makes the drain valve 11 move downwards against the elastic force of the spring 14, and at the moment, the sea fog condensate flows into the drain pipe 15 to be discharged.
The refrigerator 7 is provided with a solar cell panel 6 for continuously supplying power to the refrigerator 7 and also supplying power to the data acquisition processor 21.
The wind speed sensor 18 is suitably located at a height above and in the middle of the fixed rod 32. The measurement of the wind speed parameters and the monitoring results of sea fog salinity provide a prejudgment basis for the occurrence and trend of the sea fog together, and guarantee is provided for accurately predicting the occurrence time, degree, result and the like of the sea fog.
The data acquisition processor 21 is connected with an alarm through an alarm support rod 28, is provided with a signal connecting line in the alarm support rod 28, is provided with a sea fog alarm lamp 25, a soil salinization alarm lamp 26 and an alarm bell 27 on the alarm respectively, and is used for alarm indication under different setting conditions respectively. The alarm and the wind speed sensor 18 are respectively positioned at two sides of the fixing rod 32, and a good system balance effect can be achieved.
The data acquisition processor 21 is also provided with a display screen 22 for displaying the monitoring result.
The bottom of the fixing rod 32 is a hollow structure, the soil salinity sensor 24 is arranged in the hollow structure at the bottom of the fixing rod 32, and a signal connection line between the data acquisition processor 21 and the soil salinity sensor 24 can also be arranged in the fixing rod 32. Be equipped with the screw thread section on the surface of dead lever 32 below, the screw thread cover is equipped with portable expand tube 31 on the screw thread section, and the expansion arm tip on portable expand tube 31 upper portion is equipped with stock 30, plays the effect on reinforcing anchor ground, but go back the screw thread cover on the screw thread section of portable expand tube 31 top and establish intensity adjust knob 29, intensity adjust knob 29 surface is the toper and can with the inner wall butt of the expansion arm of portable expand tube 31, and the butt position of the expansion arm of portable expand tube 31 is different at the diameter of the circumference on intensity adjust knob 29 surface, and the expansion force that the intensity adjust knob 29 that the expansion arm bore is outwards applyed is also different to the degree that the expansion arm outwards expanded is different, and the angle that opens and shuts of stock 30 is different, reaches the purpose of adjustment fixed strength.
The fixing rod 32, the movable expanding tube 31 and the anchor rod 30 can be made of stainless steel, and the sea fog collecting bottle 4 can be made of acrylic material.
Selecting a solid soil area in a sea fog monitoring place, tamping a fixing rod 32, wherein the tamping depth needs to be determined according to the species of green plants, the tamping depth of a tree planting area is 100-150cm, and the tamping depth of a herb and shrub planting area is 60-80 cm; the fixed rod 32 is sleeved with the movable expansion pipe 31, the position of the movable expansion pipe 31 is adjusted through threads, and the distance from the top end of the anchor rod 30 to the ground surface is at least 30 cm; the strength adjusting knob 29 is sleeved into the fixing rod 32 and positioned at the upper part of the movable expanding tube 31, and the opening and closing angle of the anchor rod 30 is controlled by adjusting the position of the strength adjusting knob 29 to control the fixing strength; the data acquisition processor 21 is fixed in the middle of the fixing bar 32 above the intensity adjustment knob 29. The wind speed sensor 18 is connected with a data acquisition processor 21 through a wind speed sensor data pipeline 20; the sea fog salinity sensor 16 is connected with the data acquisition processor 21 through a sea fog salinity sensor data pipeline 19; the soil salinity sensor 24 is connected with the data acquisition processor 21 through a soil salinity sensor data line 23; the sea fog alarm lamp 25, the soil salinization alarm lamp 26 and the alarm bell 27 are connected with the data acquisition processor 21 through an alarm support rod 28; the alarm bell alarms at least 85 decibels at 10 feet. The data acquisition processor 21 is internally provided with a signal acquisition and control processing circuit which can process and calculate according to the acquired signal data and control the alarm to send out different alarm information according to the result.
Also can set up a plurality of above-mentioned devices of this case in the monitoring area within range, establish ties a plurality of sea fog monitoring and early warning device's drain pipe 15 through the collector pipe, converge municipal sewer line, form sea fog monitoring and early warning system, avoid sea fog condensate invasion soil, take place the infringement to the quilt.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A sea fog monitoring and early warning device in coastal areas is provided with a fixing rod (32) which is vertically arranged, and is characterized in that a sea fog collecting bottle (4), a refrigerator (7) and a data acquisition processor (21) are sequentially fixed on the fixing rod (32) from top to bottom, a sea fog collector (2) is suspended and fixed above the sea fog collecting bottle (4), and the sea fog collector (2) is connected with the refrigerator (7) through a cold air conveying pipe (8); sea fog receiving flask (4) in-connection has sea fog salinity sensor (16), one side of dead lever (32) is equipped with air velocity transducer (18), the bottom of dead lever (32) is equipped with soil salinity sensor (24), sea fog salinity sensor (16), air velocity transducer (18) and soil salinity sensor (24) respectively with data acquisition treater (21) signal connection and to its transmission sensing signal.
2. The coastal region sea fog monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the sea fog collector (2) is of an inverted cone structure, a bottom cone mouth is opposite to an opening above the sea fog collecting bottle (4), cold air of the refrigerator (7) is conveyed into the sea fog collector (2) through a cold air conveying pipe (8), and an exhaust pipe (1) is arranged at the top of the sea fog collector (2).
3. The coastal region sea fog monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the sea fog collecting bottle (4) is provided with a dust screen (3), and the sensing probe of the sea fog salinity sensor (16) extends into the bottle from one side of the bottom of the sea fog collecting bottle (4).
4. The coastal region sea fog monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the base (5) of the sea fog collecting bottle (4) is provided with a drainage valve (11) which can be opened and closed, and is connected with a drainage pipe (15) through the drainage valve (11); be fixed with bracing piece (9) through bracing piece unable adjustment base (10) on base (5) of sea fog receiving flask (4), bracing piece (9) below is equipped with spring-hanging knot (12), and spring-hanging knot (12) are connected through spring (14) drain valve (11), when no sea fog condensate in sea fog receiving flask (4), drain valve (11) are compressed tightly in base (5) bottom through the spring action of spring (14), be equipped with rubber pad (13) between the contact site of drain valve (11) and base (5).
5. The coastal region sea fog monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the refrigerator (7) is provided with a solar panel (6), and the solar panel (6) supplies power to the refrigerator (7) and/or the data acquisition processor (21); and a display screen (22) for displaying the monitoring result is also arranged on the data acquisition processor (21).
6. The coastal region sea fog monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the data acquisition processor (21) is connected with an alarm through an alarm support rod (28), a signal connection line is arranged in the alarm support rod (28), and the alarm is respectively provided with a sea fog alarm lamp (25), a soil salinization alarm lamp (26) and an alarm bell (27); the alarm and the wind speed sensor (18) are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixing rod (32).
7. The coastal region sea fog monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fixing rod (32) is a hollow structure, the soil salt sensor (24) is arranged in the hollow structure at the bottom of the fixing rod (32), and a signal connection line between the data acquisition processor (21) and the soil salt sensor (24) is also arranged in the fixing rod (32).
8. The coastal region sea fog monitoring and early warning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a threaded section is arranged on the outer surface below the fixed rod (32), a movable expansion pipe (31) is sleeved on the threaded section in a threaded manner, an anchor rod (30) is arranged at the end part of the expansion arm at the upper part of the movable expansion pipe (31), a strength adjusting knob (29) is further sleeved on the threaded section above the movable expansion pipe (31) in a threaded manner, the outer surface of the strength adjusting knob (29) is conical and can be abutted against the inner wall of the expansion arm of the movable expansion pipe (31), and the abutting position changes along with the change of the distance between the strength adjusting knob (29) and the movable expansion pipe (31), so that the opening and closing angle of the anchor rod (30) is adjusted.
9. The device for monitoring and warning the fog in the coastal areas as claimed in claim 8, wherein the fixed rod (32), the movable expanding tube (31) and the anchor rod (30) are made of stainless steel, and the fog collecting bottle (4) is made of acrylic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922320799.3U CN211181022U (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Coastal area sea fog monitoring and early warning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922320799.3U CN211181022U (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Coastal area sea fog monitoring and early warning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211181022U true CN211181022U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922320799.3U Active CN211181022U (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2019-12-19 | Coastal area sea fog monitoring and early warning device |
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| CN (1) | CN211181022U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112647517A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-13 | 浙江佳途勘测设计有限公司 | Ecological side slope protection device |
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2019
- 2019-12-19 CN CN201922320799.3U patent/CN211181022U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112647517A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-13 | 浙江佳途勘测设计有限公司 | Ecological side slope protection device |
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