CN211176818U

CN211176818U - Pretreatment device before household garbage combustion

Info

Publication number: CN211176818U
Application number: CN201921730130.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈西湖
Original assignee: Quanzhou Donglin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing CTV Expo Media Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a pretreatment device before burning household garbage, which can crush the household garbage, reduce burning time and burn more thoroughly, thereby improving practicability; including first crossbeam, the second crossbeam, the conveyer belt, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the derailleur, smash case and second supporting leg, first crossbeam and second crossbeam bottom all are provided with the first supporting leg of multiunit, first supporting leg top is connected with first crossbeam and second crossbeam bottom, be provided with first commentaries on classics rod and people's second commentaries on classics rod between first crossbeam and the second crossbeam, first commentaries on classics rod and second commentaries on classics rod are located first crossbeam and second crossbeam both ends respectively, it is located the conveyer belt bottom side to smash the case, it is provided with output pipeline to smash the bottom of the case end, output pipeline top and crushing bottom of the case end intercommunication, the collection hole is connected to.

Description

Pretreatment device before household garbage combustion

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of environmental protection equipment especially relates to a preprocessing device before domestic waste burns.

Background

With the improvement of the quality of life, more and more domestic garbage are generated, the treatment of the domestic garbage refers to the treatment of solid waste generated by activities of daily life or providing services for the daily life and solid waste regarded as the domestic garbage specified by laws and regulations, the collected garbage is directly transported to an incineration plant for incineration in the conventional domestic garbage treatment mode, the incineration of the whole garbage may be incomplete, and residual residues fall into soil to pollute land resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a device can smash domestic waste, and reducible incineration time is and burn more thoroughly, has improved the preprocessing device before the domestic waste burning of practicality.

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device before burning household garbage, which comprises a first beam, a second beam, a conveyor belt, a motor, a speed changer, a crushing box and a second support leg, wherein a plurality of groups of first support legs are arranged at the bottom ends of the first beam and the second beam, the top ends of the first support legs are connected with the bottom ends of the first beam and the second beam, a first rotary rod and a second rotary rod are arranged between the first beam and the second beam, the two ends of the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod are respectively rotatably connected with the inner sides of the first beam and the second beam, the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod are respectively arranged at the two ends of the first beam and the second beam, the conveyor belt is wound on the first rotary rod and the second rotary rod, the second rotary rod drives the first rotary rod to rotate through the conveyor belt, the rear end of the second beam is provided with a support plate, the front end of the support plate is connected with the rear end of the second beam, the, the motor is connected with a power supply, the right output end of the motor is connected with the left input end of the speed changer, the bottom end of the speed changer is connected with the top end of the supporting plate, the rear end of the second rotating rod passes through the second cross beam and extends to the outer side of the rear end of the second cross beam to be connected with the front output end of the speed changer, the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a plurality of groups of second supporting legs, the top ends of the second supporting legs are connected with the bottom end of the crushing box, the crushing box is provided with an upper opening and an inner cavity, the upper opening is communicated with the inner cavity, the inner cavity of the crushing box is provided with a first crushing shaft and a second crushing shaft, the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are rotatably connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box, the second crushing shaft is connected with the input end of the motor, the first crushing shaft and the second crushing shaft are meshed, the, the right end of the output pipeline is connected with the collecting pit.

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device before domestic waste burns, first crossbeam and second crossbeam top all are provided with the baffle, and the baffle bottom is connected with first crossbeam and second crossbeam top.

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device before domestic waste burns, first crossbeam and second crossbeam right-hand member are provided with the guide board, and the guide board left end is connected with first crossbeam and second crossbeam right-hand member, and the guide board right-hand member is located crushing case upside, and the guide board top is provided with encloses the fender, prevents that rubbish from dropping from the guide board both sides.

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device before domestic waste burns, the output pipeline bottom is provided with the hourglass, and the liquid groove is located hourglass bottom side, and the liquid groove is provided with upper shed and inner chamber, upper shed and inner chamber intercommunication.

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device before domestic waste burns, the liquid tank both ends are provided with the handle, and the handle inboard is connected with the liquid tank both ends outside.

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device before domestic waste burns still includes adjusting screw and cushion, and first supporting leg bottom is provided with the adjusting block, and the adjusting block top is connected with first supporting leg bottom, and the adjusting block bottom is provided with the screw hole, and the adjusting screw top is connected with adjusting block bottom screw hole cooperation, adjusting screw bottom and cushion top rotatable coupling, the height of the adjustable adjusting block of rotatory adjusting screw.

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device before domestic waste burning sets the cushion to the shock pad.

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device before domestic waste burns, the backup pad bottom is provided with the strengthening rib, and the strengthening rib top is connected with the backup pad bottom, and the strengthening rib front end is connected with second crossbeam rear end.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: switch on for the motor, the motor provides power, it changes the rod to transmit power for the second through the derailleur, the second changes the rod and passes through the conveyer belt and drive first rod rotation of changeing, the conveyer belt is from the right side rotary motion left, operating personnel places the domestic waste of collecting in conveyer belt top left side, the second changes the rod rotation, carry the conveyer belt right-hand member with rubbish, drop to crushing incasement, smash domestic waste through the effect of first crushing shaft and second crushing shaft, carry the crushing rubbish to burn in carrying the collection hole through the second supporting leg, through setting up above device, the device can smash domestic waste, reducible burning time is and burn more thoroughly, the practicality has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting device of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a first cross member; 2. a second cross member; 3. a first support leg; 4. a first rotating rod; 5. a second rotating roller; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a support plate; 8. a motor; 9. a transmission; 10. a crushing box; 11. a second support leg; 12. a first crushing shaft; 13. a second crushing shaft; 14. an output pipeline; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a guide plate; 17. water leakage; 18. a liquid tank; 19. a handle; 20. an adjusting block; 21. adjusting the screw rod; 22. and a cushion block.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the pretreatment device before burning of household garbage of the utility model comprises a first beam 1, a second beam 2, a conveyor belt 6, a motor 8, a transmission 9, a crushing box 10 and a second support leg 11, wherein the bottom ends of the first beam 1 and the second beam 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of first support legs 3, the top ends of the first support legs 3 are connected with the bottom ends of the first beam 1 and the second beam 2, a first rotary rod 4 and a second rotary rod 5 are arranged between the first beam 1 and the second beam 2, the two ends of the first rotary rod 4 and the second rotary rod 5 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner sides of the first beam 1 and the second beam 2, the first rotary rod 4 and the second rotary rod 5 are respectively positioned at the two ends of the first beam 1 and the second beam 2, the conveyor belt 6 is wound on the first rotary rod 4 and the second rotary rod 5, the second rotary rod 5 drives the first rotary rod 4 to rotate through the conveyor belt 6, the rear end of the second beam 2 is provided with a support plate 7, the front end of a supporting plate 7 is connected with the rear end of a second beam 2, the bottom end of a motor 8 is connected with the top end of the supporting plate 7, the motor 8 is connected with a power supply, the right output end of the motor 8 is connected with the left input end of a speed changer 9, the bottom end of the speed changer 9 is connected with the top end of the supporting plate 7, the rear end of a second rotating rod 5 extends to the outer side of the rear end of the second beam 2 through the second beam 2 to be connected with the front output end of the speed changer 9, the bottom end of a crushing box 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of second supporting legs 11, the top end of the second supporting legs 11 is connected with the bottom end of the crushing box 10, the crushing box 10 is provided with an upper opening and an inner cavity, the upper opening is communicated with the inner cavity, the inner cavity of the crushing box 10 is provided with a first crushing shaft 12 and a second crushing shaft 13, the first crushing shaft 12, the motor provides power, the first crushing shaft 12 is driven to rotate through the second crushing shaft 13, the crushing box 10 is positioned at the bottom side of the conveyor belt 6, the bottom end of the crushing box 10 is provided with an output pipeline 14, the top end of the output pipeline 14 is communicated with the bottom end of the crushing box 10, and the right end of the output pipeline 14 is connected with a collecting pit; switch on for motor 8, motor 8 provides power, change rod 5 for the second with power transmission through derailleur 9, the second changes rod 5 and passes through 6 drive first rod 4 rotations of changeing of conveyer belt, 6 right sides rotary motion left of conveyer belt, operating personnel places the domestic waste of collecting in 6 top left sides of conveyer belt, the second changes rod 5 and rotates, carry 6 right-hand members of conveyer belt with rubbish, drop to crushing incasement 10, smash domestic waste through the effect of first crushing shaft 12 and second crushing shaft 13, carry the crushing rubbish through second supporting leg 11 and prepare to burn in collecting the hole, through setting up above device, the device can smash domestic waste, reducible burning time and burn more thoroughly, the practicality has been improved.

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device before burning household garbage, wherein the top ends of a first beam 1 and a second beam 2 are both provided with a baffle 15, and the bottom end of the baffle 15 is connected with the top ends of the first beam 1 and the second beam 2; when domestic waste transmits on conveyer belt 6, owing to stack too much, lead to rubbish to drop from the side easily, sanitary staff still need carry out the secondary to the place and clean, through setting up baffle 15, can prevent that rubbish from dropping from conveyer belt 6, has improved the protectiveness.

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device before domestic waste burns, first crossbeam 1 and second crossbeam 2 right-hand member are provided with guide plate 16, and the guide plate 16 left end is connected with first crossbeam 1 and second crossbeam 2 right-hand member, and the guide plate 16 right-hand member is located crushing case 10 upside, and the guide plate 16 top is provided with encloses the fender, prevents that rubbish from 16 both sides of guide plate from dropping; through setting up guide board 16, domestic waste can more smoothly be followed conveyer belt 6 and transmitted to crushing case 10 in, prevent that partial domestic waste from 6 right-hand members of conveyer belt from dropping to crushing case 10 outside, improved the practicality.

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device before burning of household garbage, the bottom end of an output pipeline 14 is provided with a water drain 17, a liquid groove 18 is positioned at the bottom side of the water drain 17, the liquid groove 18 is provided with an upper opening and an inner cavity, and the upper opening is communicated with the inner cavity; can include the rubbish that has liquid such as water-jug, milk bag among the domestic waste, smash the back through first crushing axle 12 and second crushing axle 13, liquid flows out, and 18 inner chambers of liquid groove are arranged to accessible hourglass 17, carry out unified collection with liquid and carry out processing on next step to liquid, through above setting, can prevent that the moisture in the domestic waste from arranging to burning in the region, improved combustion efficiency.

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device before burning household garbage, handles 19 are arranged at two ends of a liquid groove 18, and the inner side of each handle 19 is connected with the outer sides of two ends of the liquid groove 18; by arranging the handle 19, an operator can carry the liquid tank 18 more conveniently, and convenience is improved.

The utility model discloses a preprocessing device before domestic waste burns, still include adjusting screw 21 and

cushion

22, 3 bottoms of first supporting leg are provided with adjusting block 20, the top of adjusting block 20 is connected with 3 bottoms of first supporting leg, the bottom of adjusting block 20 is provided with the screw hole, the top of adjusting screw 21 is connected with the screw hole cooperation of 20 bottoms of adjusting block, the bottom of adjusting screw 21 is rotatable with the top of cushion 22, the height of adjusting block 20 can be adjusted in rotatory adjusting screw 21; the conveyer is best in the horizontality when the during operation, and rotatory adjusting screw 21 adjusts the height of adjusting block 20, makes conveyer belt 6 be in the horizontality, through above setting, has improved the practicality.

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device before burning domestic garbage, which sets a cushion block 22 as a shock pad; when the device runs, vibration can be generated, and the cushion block 22 is arranged to be a shock absorption cushion, so that the cushion block 22 can absorb part of the vibration generated by the device, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device before burning household garbage, the bottom end of a supporting plate 7 is provided with a reinforcing rib, the top end of the reinforcing rib is connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate 7, and the front end of the reinforcing rib is connected with the rear end of a second cross beam 2; all can produce the vibration when motor 8 and derailleur 9 operate, and the time has been of a specified duration and can have leaded to backup pad 7 holding power not enough, through setting up the strengthening rib, can strengthen backup pad 7's holding power, has improved the fixity.

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device before domestic waste burns, it is at work, at first the conveyer during operation best is in the horizontality, rotatory adjusting screw 21, adjust the height of adjusting block 20, make conveyer belt 6 be in the horizontality, later energize for motor 8, motor 8 provides power, transmit power to second commentaries on classics rod 5 through derailleur 9, second commentaries on classics rod 5 passes through conveyer belt 6 and drives first commentaries on classics rod 4 rotatory, conveyer belt 6 is from right side to left rotary motion, operating personnel places the domestic waste of collecting in conveyer belt 6 top left side, second commentaries on classics rod 5 rotates, carry rubbish to conveyer belt 6 right-hand member, drop to crushing case 10 in, can include the rubbish that has liquid such as water bottle, milk bag among the domestic waste, after first crushing shaft 12 and second crushing shaft 13 smash, the liquid flows out, accessible hourglass 17 arranges to liquid tank 18 inner chambers, the liquid is collected uniformly and then treated next, and the crushed garbage is conveyed into a collection pit through a second support leg 11 to be incinerated.

The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the pretreatment device before the combustion of the household garbage are common mechanical modes, and the pretreatment device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model discloses a preprocessing device's before domestic waste burning motor. The transmission and the crushing box are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate the transmission according to the attached operating instructions.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pretreatment device before burning of household garbage is characterized by comprising a first cross beam (1), a second cross beam (2), a conveyor belt (6), a motor (8), a speed changer (9), a crushing box (10) and second support legs (11), wherein the bottom ends of the first cross beam (1) and the second cross beam (2) are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of first support legs (3), the top ends of the first support legs (3) are connected with the bottom ends of the first cross beam (1) and the second cross beam (2), a first rotating roller (4) and a second rotating roller (5) are arranged between the first cross beam (1) and the second cross beam (2), the two ends of the first rotating roller (4) and the second rotating roller (5) are respectively rotatably connected with the inner sides of the first cross beam (1) and the second cross beam (2), the first rotating roller (4) and the second rotating roller (5) are respectively positioned at the two ends of the first cross beam (1) and the second cross beam (2), the conveyor belt (6) is wound on the first rotating roller (4) and the second rotating roller (5), the second rotating roller (5) drives the first rotating roller (4) to rotate through the conveyor belt (6), the rear end of the second cross beam (2) is provided with the support plate (7), the front end of the support plate (7) is connected with the rear end of the second cross beam (2), the bottom end of the motor (8) is connected with the top end of the support plate (7), the motor (8) is connected with the power supply, the right output end of the motor (8) is connected with the left input end of the speed changer (9), the bottom end of the speed changer (9) is connected with the top end of the support plate (7), the rear end of the second rotating roller (5) penetrates through the second cross beam (2) to extend to the outer side of the rear end of the second cross beam (2) to be connected with the front output end of the speed changer (9), the bottom end of the crushing box (10) is provided with a, smash case (10) and be provided with upper shed and inner chamber, upper shed and inner chamber intercommunication, it is provided with first crushing axle (12) and second crushing axle (13) to smash case (10) inner chamber, but first crushing axle (12) and second crushing axle (13) and crushing case (10) inner chamber lateral wall swivelling joint, motor input is connected in second crushing axle (13), first crushing axle (12) and second crushing axle (13) meshing are connected, the motor provides power, it is rotatory to drive first crushing axle (12) through second crushing axle (13), it is located conveyer belt (6) bottom side to smash case (10), it is provided with output pipeline (14) to smash case (10) bottom, output pipeline (14) top and crushing case (10) bottom intercommunication, the collection hole is connected to output pipeline (14) right-hand member.

2. The pretreatment device before the combustion of household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the top ends of the first beam (1) and the second beam (2) are provided with baffles (15), and the bottom ends of the baffles (15) are connected with the top ends of the first beam (1) and the second beam (2).

3. The pretreatment device before burning of household garbage according to claim 2, wherein the right ends of the first beam (1) and the second beam (2) are provided with guide plates (16), the left ends of the guide plates (16) are connected with the right ends of the first beam (1) and the second beam (2), the right ends of the guide plates (16) are positioned at the upper side of the crushing box (10), and the top ends of the guide plates (16) are provided with baffles to prevent garbage from falling from the two sides of the guide plates (16).

4. A pretreatment device for domestic garbage before combustion according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the output pipeline (14) is provided with a water drain (17), the liquid tank (18) is positioned at the bottom side of the water drain (17), the liquid tank (18) is provided with an upper opening and an inner cavity, and the upper opening is communicated with the inner cavity.

5. A pretreatment device for domestic garbage before combustion according to claim 4, wherein handles (19) are provided at both ends of the liquid tank (18), and the inner sides of the handles (19) are connected with the outer sides of both ends of the liquid tank (18).

6. The pretreatment device before burning of household garbage according to claim 5, further comprising an adjusting screw (21) and a cushion block (22), wherein the bottom end of the first support leg (3) is provided with an adjusting block (20), the top end of the adjusting block (20) is connected with the bottom end of the first support leg (3), the bottom end of the adjusting block (20) is provided with a threaded hole, the top end of the adjusting screw (21) is connected with the threaded hole at the bottom end of the adjusting block (20) in a matching manner, the bottom end of the adjusting screw (21) is rotatably connected with the top end of the cushion block (22), and the adjusting screw (21) is rotated to adjust the height of the adjusting block (20).

7. A pre-treatment device for domestic waste before burning according to claim 6, wherein the spacer (22) is configured as a shock-absorbing pad.

8. The pretreatment device for household garbage before combustion according to claim 7, wherein the bottom end of the support plate (7) is provided with a reinforcing rib, the top end of the reinforcing rib is connected with the bottom end of the support plate (7), and the front end of the reinforcing rib is connected with the rear end of the second cross beam (2).