CN211162042U - Three-axis numerical control butt boring - Google Patents
Three-axis numerical control butt boring Download PDFInfo
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- CN211162042U CN211162042U CN201922233619.8U CN201922233619U CN211162042U CN 211162042 U CN211162042 U CN 211162042U CN 201922233619 U CN201922233619 U CN 201922233619U CN 211162042 U CN211162042 U CN 211162042U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a triaxial numerical control butt boring, including the work box, the inside of work box is provided with the regulating plate, the interior top of work box is close to the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in position of both sides, two the telescopic link is kept away from the top in the work box one end all with the top sliding connection of regulating plate, the positive surface of regulating plate is provided with the drive plate, the positive surface sliding connection of drive plate and regulating plate, the inside sliding connection of drive plate has the drive block, the surface of drive block rotates and is connected with the transfer line, the one end fixedly connected with drive shaft of drive block is kept away from to the transfer line, the drive shaft runs through the regulating plate and extends to its rear and is connected rather than rotating, the back wall fixedly connected with servo motor of regulating plate. The utility model discloses in, can realize the motion of the three-dimensional direction of boring cutter, and three direction of motion is independent, does not influence each other, can process the work piece that will process according to the processing requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control machine tool equipment, especially, relate to triaxial numerical control counter boring.
Background
The boring cutter is one kind of boring cutter, generally a round handle, and a square cutter rod is also used for a larger workpiece, and the most common occasions are inner hole processing, hole expanding, profiling and the like. Tools with one or two cutting parts, specially adapted for roughing, semi-finishing or finishing existing holes. The boring tool may be used on a boring machine, a lathe or a milling machine. Due to different clamping modes, the part has various forms such as a square handle, a Morse taper handle, a 7:24 taper handle and the like. The double-edge boring cutter has two cutter teeth which are distributed on two sides of the center and cut simultaneously, and because radial forces generated during cutting are balanced, the cutting amount can be increased, and the production efficiency is high. The double-blade boring cutter is divided into a floating boring cutter and a fixed boring cutter according to whether the blade floats on the boring rod or not. The floating boring cutter is suitable for finish machining of holes. It is practically equivalent to a reamer and can bore holes with high dimensional accuracy and smooth surfaces, but cannot correct the linearity deviations of the holes. In order to increase the regrinding times, floating boring cutters are often made with adjustable structures. When the boring cutter is used for machining, the boring cutter is mostly installed on a butt boring machine for use.
Most of the existing counter boring tools are biaxial, namely the movement direction of a boring cutter is two-dimensional, when a workpiece needs to be processed in a three-dimensional mode, the operation of processing the workpiece by using the biaxial counter boring tools is troublesome when the workpiece is required to be processed according to requirements.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and providing a three-axis numerical control butt boring machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the three-axis numerical control butt boring comprises a working box, wherein an adjusting plate is arranged inside the working box, telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the two sides, of the inner top of the working box, one ends, far away from the inner top of the working box, of the two telescopic rods are connected with the top of the adjusting plate in a sliding mode, the front surface of the adjusting plate is provided with a driving plate which is connected with the front surface of the adjusting plate in a sliding way, the interior of the driving plate is connected with a driving block in a sliding way, the outer surface of the driving block is rotationally connected with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod, which is far away from the driving block, is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft penetrates through the adjusting plate, extends to the rear part of the adjusting plate and is rotationally connected with the adjusting plate, the rear wall of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the driving end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft, the right side wall of the driving plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and one end, far away from the driving plate, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a boring cutter mounting seat; the bottom fixedly connected with of work box supports the base, and is a plurality of the bottom of supporting the base all rotates and is connected with the universal wheel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner bottom of the working box is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, and the driving end of the air cylinder is connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate in a sliding mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
two electric push rods are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the working box, the two electric push rods are located behind the adjusting plate, and the driving end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with the spherical connecting end.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
two the back lateral wall of regulating plate all sets up the spread groove corresponding with spherical link, spherical link swing joint is in the inside of spread groove.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom fixedly connected with two guide blocks of drive plate, the positive lateral wall of regulating plate is seted up with the corresponding guide way of two guide blocks, guide block sliding connection is in the inside of guide way.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the driving plate is internally provided with a driving groove corresponding to the driving block, and the driving block is connected inside the driving groove in a sliding manner.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
when the three-axis numerical control butt boring machine is used, the boring cutter is arranged in the boring cutter mounting seat through the arranged adjusting plate, the telescopic rod, the guide groove, the driving plate, the driving groove, the driving block, the transmission rod, the driving shaft, the connecting rod, the boring cutter mounting seat, the air cylinder, the servo motor, the electric push rod, the spherical connecting end, the connecting groove and the guide block, when a workpiece needs to be subjected to three-dimensional processing, when the boring cutter needs to be displaced in the left and right directions, the servo motor is started, the driving end of the servo motor drives the driving shaft to do rotary motion, the transmission rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft does the same rotary motion along with the transmission rod, at the moment, the driving block rotatably connected to one end, far away from the driving shaft, of the transmission rod does rotary motion around the driving shaft in the driving groove, and when the driving block does rotary, and then only the movement in the left and right directions is kept, the movement in the left and right directions can be realized under the guiding action of the guide block and the guide groove by the rotation of the driving plate along with the driving block, further drives the boring cutter arranged in the boring cutter mounting seat to move in the left-right direction through the connecting rod, when the boring cutter needs to move in the vertical direction, the air cylinder is started, the driving end of the air cylinder drives the adjusting plate to integrally move in the vertical direction, thereby realizing the displacement of the boring cutter in the vertical direction, when the boring cutter needs to move in the front-back direction, starting the electric push rod arranged on the inner side wall of the working box, realizing the movement of the adjusting plate in the front-back direction through the spherical connecting end and the connecting groove, the three-dimensional movement of the boring cutter can be realized by the whole device, the three movement directions are independent and do not influence each other, and a workpiece to be machined can be machined according to machining requirements.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the electric push rod and the adjusting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the servo motor and the adjusting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the electric push rod and the spherical connecting end of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the driving plate and the guide block of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a work box; 2. an adjusting plate; 3. a telescopic rod; 4. a guide groove; 5. a drive slot; 6. a drive plate; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a boring cutter mounting seat; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a drive block; 11. a cylinder; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a universal wheel; 14. a support base; 15. connecting grooves; 16. a servo motor; 17. a guide block; 18. an electric push rod; 19. spherical link.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: three-axis numerical control butt boring machine comprises a working box 1, an adjusting plate 2 is arranged inside the working box 1, telescopic rods 3 are fixedly connected to positions, close to two sides, of the inner top of the working box 1, one ends, far away from the inner top of the working box 1, of the two telescopic rods 3 are connected with the top of the adjusting plate 2 in a sliding mode, a driving plate 6 is arranged on the front surface of the adjusting plate 2, the driving plate 6 is connected with the front surface of the adjusting plate 2 in a sliding mode, a driving block 10 is connected to the inner portion of the driving plate 6 in a sliding mode, a transmission rod 7 is connected to the outer surface of the driving block 10 in a rotating mode, a driving shaft 12 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the driving block 10, of the transmission rod 7, penetrates through the adjusting plate 2, extends to the rear of the adjusting plate and is connected with the adjusting plate, one end of the connecting rod 9, which is far away from the driving plate 6, is fixedly connected with a boring cutter mounting seat 8; the bottom fixedly connected with of work box 1 supports base 14 a plurality of, and the bottom of a plurality of support bases 14 all rotates and is connected with universal wheel 13.
The inner bottom of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder 11, and the driving end of the air cylinder 11 is connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate 2 in a sliding manner to provide a power source in the vertical direction for the adjusting plate 2; the inner side wall of the working box 1 is fixedly connected with two electric push rods 18, the two electric push rods 18 are both positioned behind the adjusting plate 2, and the driving end of each electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with a spherical connecting end 19 to provide a power source in the front-back direction for the adjusting plate 2; the rear side walls of the two adjusting plates 2 are respectively provided with a connecting groove 15 corresponding to the spherical connecting end 19, and the spherical connecting ends 19 are movably connected inside the connecting grooves 15, so that the independence of all movement directions is ensured; the bottom of the driving plate 6 is fixedly connected with two guide blocks 17, the front side wall of the adjusting plate 2 is provided with a guide groove 4 corresponding to the two guide blocks 17, and the guide blocks 17 are slidably connected inside the guide groove 4 to provide a guide effect for the horizontal movement of the driving plate 6; the driving plate 6 is internally provided with a driving groove 5 corresponding to the driving block 10, and the driving block 10 is slidably connected inside the driving groove 5 to provide a position space for the movement of the driving block 10.
The working principle is as follows: when the three-axis numerical control butt boring is used, the boring cutter is arranged in the boring cutter mounting seat 8, when three-dimensional processing is required to be carried out on a workpiece, when the boring cutter needs to be displaced in the left-right direction, the servo motor 16 is started, the driving end of the servo motor 16 drives the driving shaft 12 to do rotary motion, the driving rod 7 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving shaft 12 and the driving rod 7 do the same rotary motion together, at the moment, the driving block 10 rotatably connected to one end, far away from the driving shaft 12, of the driving rod 7 rotates around the driving shaft 12 in the driving groove 5, when the driving block 10 does rotary motion, the vertical displacement of the driving block can be compensated by the driving groove 5, and only the left-right motion is reserved, the driving plate 6 can rotate along with the driving block 10, and the left-right motion can be realized under the guiding action of the guiding block 17 and the guiding groove, and then the boring cutter installed inside the boring cutter mounting seat 8 is driven to move in the left and right directions through the connecting rod 9, when the boring cutter is required to move in the vertical direction, the air cylinder 11 is started, the adjusting plate 2 is driven by the driving end of the air cylinder 11 to move integrally in the vertical direction, and then the boring cutter is displaced in the vertical direction, when the boring cutter is required to move in the front and back directions, the electric push rod 18 installed on the inner side wall of the working box 1 is started, the electric push rod 18 realizes the movement of the adjusting plate 2 in the front and back directions through the spherical connecting end 19 and the connecting groove 15, namely, the whole device can realize the movement of the boring cutter in the three-dimensional direction, and the three movement directions are independent and do not influence each other, and a workpiece.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. Triaxial numerical control is to first boring, including work box (1), its characterized in that: the inside of work box (1) is provided with regulating plate (2), the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (3) in the position that the interior top of work box (1) is close to both sides, two the one end at top all with the top sliding connection of regulating plate (2) in work box (1) is kept away from to telescopic link (3), the positive surface of regulating plate (2) is provided with drive plate (6), the positive surface sliding connection of drive plate (6) and regulating plate (2), the inside sliding connection of drive plate (6) has drive block (10), the surface rotation of drive block (10) is connected with transfer line (7), the one end fixedly connected with drive shaft (12) of drive block (10) is kept away from to transfer line (7), drive shaft (12) run through regulating plate (2) and extend to its rear and be connected rather than the rotation, the back wall fixedly connected with servo motor (16) of regulating plate (2), the driving end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (12), the right side wall of the driving plate (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (9), and one end, far away from the driving plate (6), of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a boring cutter mounting seat (8); the bottom fixedly connected with of work box (1) supports base (14) a plurality of, and is a plurality of the bottom of supporting base (14) all rotates and is connected with universal wheel (13).
2. The three-axis numerically controlled counter-boring machine of claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom of the working box (1) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (11), and the driving end of the cylinder (11) is connected with the bottom of the adjusting plate (2) in a sliding mode.
3. The three-axis numerically controlled counter-boring machine of claim 1, wherein: two electric putter (18) of work box (1) inside wall fixedly connected with, two electric putter (18) all are located the rear of regulating plate (2), the drive end fixedly connected with spherical link (19) of electric putter (18).
4. The three-axis numerically controlled counter-boring machine of claim 1, wherein: two spread groove (15) corresponding with spherical link (19) are all seted up to the back lateral wall of regulating plate (2), spherical link (19) swing joint is in the inside of spread groove (15).
5. The three-axis numerically controlled counter-boring machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with two guide blocks (17) of drive plate (6), guide way (4) corresponding with two guide blocks (17) are seted up to the positive lateral wall of regulating plate (2), guide block (17) sliding connection is in the inside of guide way (4).
6. The three-axis numerically controlled counter-boring machine of claim 1, wherein: the driving plate (6) is internally provided with a driving groove (5) corresponding to the driving block (10), and the driving block (10) is connected inside the driving groove (5) in a sliding manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922233619.8U CN211162042U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Three-axis numerical control butt boring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922233619.8U CN211162042U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Three-axis numerical control butt boring |
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| CN211162042U true CN211162042U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN201922233619.8U Active CN211162042U (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2019-12-13 | Three-axis numerical control butt boring |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113172245A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-27 | 杜丕农 | Numerical control lathe with high-precision scanning and copying functions |
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2019
- 2019-12-13 CN CN201922233619.8U patent/CN211162042U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113172245A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-27 | 杜丕农 | Numerical control lathe with high-precision scanning and copying functions |
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