CN211161897U

CN211161897U - Mechanical casting pouring device

Info

Publication number: CN211161897U
Application number: CN201821601526.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程素娟
Original assignee: Dongying Vocational College
Current assignee: Dongying Vocational College
Priority date: 2018-09-29
Filing date: 2018-09-29
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical casting pouring device relates to mechanical casting technical field, and it includes the workstation, the upper surface of workstation and the lower fixed surface of fixed plate are connected, and the upper surface of fixed plate and the lower fixed surface of backup pad are connected. This mechanical casting pouring device, through the screw thread post, a screw thread section of thick bamboo, drive arrangement, the slider, the spout, connecting device, the box, a supporting plate, mutually supporting of limiting plate and workstation, a screw thread section of thick bamboo drives the slider and slides in the spout under the effect with screw thread post threaded connection, the slider passes through connecting device and drives the slow rotation of box, because the sprue gate is located the centre of a circle position of fan-shaped box, the molten iron in the box slowly flows from the sprue gate, prevent to rock and cause the influence to the pouring, improve the stability of pouring device, be convenient for control going on of pouring, prevent that the pouring is excessive, cause the waste of molten metal, thereby alleviate workman intensity of labour, and the security of pouring process has been improved.

Description

Mechanical casting pouring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical casting technical field specifically is a mechanical casting pouring device.

Background

Casting is one of the fundamental processes in the modern machine manufacturing industry. Casting is developed gradually in China as a metal hot working process. The casting machine is all the mechanical equipment which can be used for smelting metal into liquid meeting certain requirements by using the technology, pouring the liquid into a casting mold, cooling, solidifying and cleaning to obtain a casting with preset shape, size and performance, and is also called as casting equipment.

At present, a pouring box shakes in the pouring process, the pouring speed is not easy to control, molten iron is poured excessively, metal liquid waste is caused, the labor intensity of workers is increased in the pouring process, the working efficiency is reduced, and the safety of the workers is influenced

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a mechanical casting pouring device has solved the pouring box and has taken place to rock at the in-process of pouring, and pouring speed is difficult to control, and the iron liquid pouring is excessive, causes the waste of metal liquid, and the pouring process has increased workman intensity of labour, has reduced work efficiency, and workman self security receives the problem of influence.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a mechanical casting pouring device, includes the workstation, the upper surface of workstation and the lower fixed surface of fixed plate are connected, and the upper surface of fixed plate and the lower fixed surface of backup pad are connected, the upper surface of backup pad and the lower surface overlap joint of dead lever, and two limiting plates of the outer fixed surface of dead lever are connected with, and two limiting plates are located the left and right sides of backup pad respectively, the left surface of dead lever and the right flank fixed connection of box, and the upper surface of box and feed arrangement's bottom are linked together, and the left surface of box communicates mutually with the left end of sprue gate through the discharging pipe.

The lower surface of discharging pipe and the lower surface overlap joint of backup pad, and two limiting plates of the outer fixed surface of discharging pipe are connected, and the lower surface of backup pad passes through the last fixed surface of dropping liquid device and fixed block and is connected, the upper surface of fixed block and the last fixed surface of workstation are connected, the spout has been seted up to the upper surface of workstation, and the last sliding surface of spout inner wall has the slider, the positive joint of slider has a screw thread section of thick bamboo, and screw thread section of thick bamboo female connection has the screw thread post.

The both ends of screw thread post are respectively with the relative one end fixed connection of two pivots, and the one end that two pivots were kept away from is respectively through the front and the back of bearing joint at the spout inner wall, the positive one end of pivot is passed bearing and drive arrangement's back fixed connection, and the upper surface of slider and connecting device's lower fixed surface is connected, connecting device's top and the right flank swing joint of box.

Preferably, feed arrangement includes the inlet pipe, and the lower surface of inlet pipe is linked together with the upper surface of box, the front of inlet pipe is provided with the valve.

Preferably, the dropping device includes the dropping funnel, and the lower surface joint of dropping funnel has the connecting plate, and the upper surface and the lower surface of connecting plate respectively with the lower surface of backup pad and the upper surface fixed connection of fixed block.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, the outer surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the front surface of the workbench through a fixing shell, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler.

Preferably, connecting device includes splint, and the lower surface of two splint is connected with the last fixed surface of slider, splint are through the bottom swing joint of first round pin axle and connecting rod, and the right flank swing joint of second round pin axle and box is passed through on the top of connecting rod.

Preferably, the box body is fan-shaped, and the upper surface of the supporting plate is arc-shaped.

Preferably, a power supply is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the workbench, and a switch is arranged on the back surface of the power supply.

Preferably, the input end of the switch is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply through a lead, and the output end of the switch is electrically connected with the input end of the motor through a lead.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the mechanical casting pouring device is characterized in that through the mutual matching of the threaded column, the threaded cylinder, the driving device, the sliding block, the sliding chute, the connecting device, the box body, the supporting plate, the limiting plate and the workbench, a worker drives the rotating shaft to rotate by using the driving device, the rotating shaft drives the threaded column to rotate, because the two ends of the threaded column are fixed in the chute through the bearing and the rotating shaft, the threaded cylinder drives the slide block to slide in the chute under the effect of threaded connection with the threaded column, the slide block drives the box body to slowly rotate through the connecting device, because the sprue gate is located the centre of a circle position of fan-shaped box, the iron liquid in the box slowly flows from the sprue gate, prevents to rock and causes the influence to the pouring, improves the stability of pouring device, and the going on of the control pouring of being convenient for prevents that the pouring is excessive, causes the waste of metal liquid to alleviate workman intensity of labour, and improved the security of pouring process.

2. This mechanical casting pouring device, through mutually supporting of discharging device, box, limiting plate and dropping liquid device, from the iron liquid of sprue gate outflow, slowly fall into the dropping funnel in, the pouring of the staff of being convenient for to the iron liquid.

3. This mechanical casting pouring device, through mutually supporting of feed arrangement, box, dead lever and limiting plate, in the staff poured the iron liquid into the box through the inlet pipe, utilized the valve closed with the inlet pipe, avoided revealing of the rotatory in-process iron liquid of box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view at a position a of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the box body of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate of the present invention viewed from the right.

In the figure: 1 workstation, 2 boxes, 3 limiting plates, 4 dead levers, 5 backup pads, 6 fixed plates, 7 feed arrangement, 71 inlet pipes, 72 valves, 8 discharging pipes, 9 pouring gates, 10 dropping devices, 101 dropping funnel, 102 connecting plates, 11 power supplies, 12 fixed blocks, 13 drive arrangement, 131 set shell, 132 motor, 133 shaft coupling, 14 spout, 15 screw thread post, 16 slider, 17 screw thread section of thick bamboo, 18 bearing, 19 pivot, 20 connecting device, 201 splint, 202 first round pin axle, 203 connecting rod, 204 second round pin axle, 21 switches.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a mechanical casting pouring device comprises a workbench 1, wherein the upper surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a fixed plate 6, the workbench 1 is arranged, the stability of a box body 2 is improved by the workbench 1, the use of a worker in the iron liquid pouring process is facilitated, the upper surface of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a supporting plate 5, the upper surface of the supporting plate 5 is in lap joint with the lower surface of a fixed rod 4, the box body 2 is fan-shaped, by arranging the box body 2, as a pouring port 9 is positioned at the circle center position of the fan-shaped box body 2, the iron liquid in the box body 2 slowly flows out from the pouring port 9, the influence of shaking on pouring is prevented, the stability of the device is improved, the proceeding of pouring is convenient to control, the excessive pouring is prevented, the waste of metal liquid is caused, the upper surface of the supporting plate 5 is arc-shaped, and the, and two limiting plates 3 are located the left and right sides of backup pad 5 respectively, through setting up limiting plate 3, limiting plate 3 carries on spacingly to backup pad 5, two backup pad 5 support box 2, improve the stability of the rotatory in-process of box 2, the left surface of dead lever 4 and the right flank fixed connection of box 2, and the upper surface of box 2 is linked together with feed arrangement 7's bottom, feed arrangement 7 includes inlet pipe 71, through setting up feed arrangement 7, the staff pours the iron liquid into box 2 in through inlet pipe 71, utilize valve 72 to be closed with inlet pipe 71, can avoid revealing of the rotatory in-process iron liquid of box 2, and the lower surface of inlet pipe 71 is linked together with the upper surface of box 2, the front of 71 is provided with valve 72, and the left end that the left surface of box 2 passes through discharging pipe 8 and sprue gate 9 is linked together.

The lower surface of a discharge pipe 8 is lapped with the lower surface of a support plate 5, the outer surface of the discharge pipe 8 is fixedly connected with two limiting plates 3, the lower surface of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a fixed block 12 through a liquid dropping device 10, the molten iron flowing out from a pouring port 9 slowly falls into a liquid dropping funnel 101 through the arrangement of the liquid dropping device 10, the pouring of the molten iron by workers is facilitated, the influence of shaking on the pouring is prevented, the stability of the pouring device is improved, the upper surface of the fixed block 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a workbench 1, the upper surface of the workbench 1 is provided with a sliding groove 14, the upper surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove 14 is slidably connected with a sliding block 16, a threaded cylinder 17 is clamped on the front surface of the sliding block 16, through the arrangement of the threaded cylinder 17, both ends of a threaded column 15 are fixed in the sliding groove 14 through a bearing 18 and a rotating shaft 19, the threaded, liquid iron in the box 2 slowly flows out from sprue gate 9, prevent to rock and cause the influence to the pouring, be convenient for control pouring going on, prevent that the pouring is excessive, cause the waste of metal liquid, and 17 threaded connection on the screw thread section of thick bamboo has screw thread post 15, the back fixed mounting of workstation 1 has power 11, and power 11's the back is provided with switch 21, switch 21's input passes through the wire and is connected with power 11's output electricity, through setting up power 11, for motor 132 provides electric power, the staff's of being convenient for use at the pouring in-process, switch 21's output passes through the wire and is connected with motor 132's input electricity.

Two ends of the threaded column 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 19, and the far ends of the two rotating shafts 19 are respectively clamped on the front and back of the inner wall of the chute 14 through the bearings 18, through the arrangement of the bearings 18 and the rotating shafts 19, a worker drives the rotating shafts 19 to rotate by using the driving device 13, the rotating shafts 19 drive the threaded column 15 to rotate, because the two ends of the threaded column 15 are both fixed in the chute 14 through the bearings 18 and the rotating shafts 19, the threaded cylinder 17 drives the sliding block 16 to slide in the chute 14 under the effect of being in threaded connection with the threaded column 15, one end of the front of the rotating shaft 19 passes through the bearings 18 and is fixedly connected with the back of the driving device 13, the driving device 13 comprises a motor 132, the outer surface of the motor 132 is fixedly connected with the front of the workbench 1 through a fixed shell 131, the output shaft of the motor 132 is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 19 through a, the pressure born by the motor 132 is reduced, the stability of the motor 132 is improved, the upper surface of the slide block 16 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the connecting device 20, the connecting device 20 comprises a clamping plate 201, by arranging the connecting device 20, the sliding block 16 drives the box body 2 to rotate through the connecting device 20, because the pouring gate 9 is positioned at the circle center of the fan-shaped box body 2, the molten iron in the box body 2 slowly flows out from the pouring gate 9, thereby preventing the influence of shaking on pouring, being convenient for controlling the pouring, preventing the waste of the molten metal caused by excessive pouring, the safety of the pouring process is improved, the lower surfaces of the two clamping plates 201 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding block 16, the clamping plates 201 are movably connected with the bottom ends of the connecting rods 203 through the first pin shafts 202, the top end of the connecting rod 203 is movably connected with the right side surface of the box body 2 through a second pin shaft 204, and the top end of the connecting device 20 is movably connected with the right side surface of the box body 2.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, firstly, pouring molten iron into the box body 2 through the feeding pipe 71 by a worker, and closing the feeding pipe 71 through the valve 72 to avoid leakage of the molten iron in the rotating process of the box body 2;

s2, then, the worker drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate by using the driving device 13, the rotating shaft 19 drives the threaded column 15 to rotate, because two ends of the threaded column 15 are fixed in the sliding chute 14 through the bearing 18 and the rotating shaft 19, the threaded cylinder 17 drives the sliding block 16 to slide in the sliding chute 14 under the effect of threaded connection with the threaded column 15, the sliding block 16 drives the box body 2 to slowly rotate through the connecting device 20, and because the pouring port 9 is located at the center of the fan-shaped box body 2, molten iron in the box body 2 slowly flows out from the pouring port 9;

s3, at last, the iron liquid flowing out from the pouring gate 9 slowly falls into the dropping funnel 101, so that the staff can conveniently pour the iron liquid, the pouring is prevented from being affected by shaking, and the stability of the pouring device is improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical casting pouring device, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed plate (6), the upper surface of the fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate (5), the upper surface of the supporting plate (5) is in lap joint with the lower surface of the fixed rod (4), the outer surface of the fixed rod (4) is fixedly connected with two limiting plates (3), the two limiting plates (3) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (5), the left side surface of the fixed rod (4) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the box body (2), the upper surface of the box body (2) is communicated with the bottom end of the feeding device (7), and the left side surface of the box body (2) is communicated with the left end of the pouring port (9) through a discharging pipe (;

the lower surface of the discharging pipe (8) is in lap joint with the lower surface of the supporting plate (5), the outer surface of the discharging pipe (8) is fixedly connected with two limiting plates (3), the lower surface of the supporting plate (5) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed block (12) through a liquid dropping device (10), the upper surface of the fixed block (12) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench (1), the upper surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a sliding groove (14), the upper surface of the inner wall of the sliding groove (14) is connected with a sliding block (16) in a sliding mode, the front face of the sliding block (16) is clamped with a threaded cylinder (17), and the threaded cylinder (17) is connected with a threaded column (15);

the both ends of screw thread post (15) respectively with two pivot (19) relative one end fixed connection, and the one end that two pivot (19) kept away from mutually respectively through front and the back of bearing (18) joint at spout (14) inner wall, the back fixed connection of bearing (18) and drive arrangement (13) is passed to the positive one end of pivot (19), and the lower fixed surface of the upper surface of slider (16) and connecting device (20) is connected, the top of connecting device (20) and the right flank swing joint of box (2).

2. A mechanical casting device according to claim 1, wherein: feed arrangement (7) include inlet pipe (71), and the lower surface of inlet pipe (71) is linked together with the upper surface of box (2), the front of inlet pipe (71) is provided with valve (72).

3. A mechanical casting device according to claim 1, wherein: dropping device (10) are including dropping funnel (101), and the lower surface joint of dropping funnel (101) has connecting plate (102), and the upper surface and the lower surface of connecting plate (102) respectively with the lower surface of backup pad (5) and the last fixed surface of fixed block (12) be connected.

4. A mechanical casting device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (13) comprises a motor (132), the outer surface of the motor (132) is fixedly connected with the front surface of the workbench (1) through a fixing shell (131), and the output shaft of the motor (132) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (19) through a coupler (133).

5. A mechanical casting device according to claim 1, wherein: connecting device (20) include splint (201), and the lower surface of two splint (201) is connected with the last fixed surface of slider (16), splint (201) are through the bottom swing joint of first round pin axle (202) and connecting rod (203), and the right flank swing joint of second round pin axle (204) and box (2) is passed through on the top of connecting rod (203).

6. A mechanical casting device according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (2) is fan-shaped, and the upper surface of the supporting plate (5) is arc-shaped.

7. A mechanical casting device according to claim 1, wherein: the back of the workbench (1) is fixedly provided with a power supply (11), and the back of the power supply (11) is provided with a switch (21).

8. A mechanical casting device according to claim 7, wherein: the input end of the switch (21) is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply (11) through a conducting wire, and the output end of the switch (21) is electrically connected with the input end of the motor (132) through a conducting wire.