CN211161154U - Feeding system of energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization processor - Google Patents
Feeding system of energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN211161154U CN211161154U CN201921884995.7U CN201921884995U CN211161154U CN 211161154 U CN211161154 U CN 211161154U CN 201921884995 U CN201921884995 U CN 201921884995U CN 211161154 U CN211161154 U CN 211161154U
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- feeding
- roller
- roller assembly
- tail end
- wire rope
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Abstract
A feeding system of an energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization processor relates to a feeding system, and comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding rail, a steel wire rope, a winch and a fixed pulley; the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a roller assembly and an auxiliary roller assembly, and the roller assembly and the auxiliary roller assembly are respectively in sliding fit with the feeding track; the feeding track is obliquely arranged on one side of the feed port of the furnace body, and the tail end of the top of the feeding track is an arc tail end; the arc tail end of the feeding track is arranged above the side of the feeding hole; the winch is arranged at the bottom side of the lower part of the feeding rail, and the fixed pulley is directly arranged at the arc tail end of the feeding rail; one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the auxiliary roller assembly after passing around the fixed pulley arranged at the tail end of the arc. The utility model discloses can avoid taking place the incident, make things convenient for the routine maintenance, have the structure reliable, can eliminate by the potential safety hazard, characteristics such as with low costs of hot flue gas damage limit switch, easily use widely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a used feeding system of domestic waste treater, especially a feeding system of energy-saving domestic waste flash distillation mineralization treater.
Background
The household garbage flash evaporation mineralization treater is a household garbage treater with low energy consumption, but a feeding system used by the conventional household garbage flash evaporation mineralization treater has the following defects: 1. the bottom of the feeding hopper is only supported by the front and rear roller assemblies, and when materials are loaded into the feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is easy to overturn and overturn, so that safety accidents are easy to happen; 2. the winch is arranged on the top of the furnace top, so that the maintenance is inconvenient; 3. the traction fixed pulley is arranged on a portal frame at the top end of the track, and the daily lubrication maintenance requires an operator to climb to the high-altitude operation, so that the operation is inconvenient and unsafe; 4. an electric control travel switch is arranged on a control circuit of the winch and is installed on a steel wire rope of about 300-500 mm below the fixed pulley, and hot smoke is emitted during feeding operation, so that fatal potential safety hazards are caused to the electric control travel switch.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the utility model provides a feeding system of an energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization treater, which aims to solve the defects of easy occurrence of safety accidents and inconvenient maintenance in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a feeding system of an energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization processor comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding rail, a steel wire rope, a winch and a fixed pulley; the bottom of the feeding hopper is provided with a roller assembly which is in sliding fit with the feeding track; the bottom of the feeding hopper is also hinged with an auxiliary roller assembly, and the auxiliary roller assembly is in sliding fit with the feeding track; the feeding track is obliquely arranged on one side of the feed inlet of the furnace body, and the tail end of the top of the feeding track is an arc tail end; the arc tail end of the feeding track is supported above the side of the feeding hole through a support column arranged on the refractory furnace wall; the winch is arranged on the bottom side of the lower part of the feeding rail, and the fixed pulley is directly arranged on the arc tail end of the feeding rail; one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the winch, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the auxiliary roller wheel assembly arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper after passing around the fixed pulley arranged at the tail end of the arc.
The utility model discloses a further technical scheme is: the auxiliary roller assembly comprises an auxiliary roller, a pull rod shaft, a connecting rod, a fixed sleeve, a rotating shaft and a semicircular fixed seat; the auxiliary rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of a movable pull rod shaft, a steel wire rope locking ring is fixed in the middle of the pull rod shaft, and the steel wire rope locking ring is fixedly and tightly connected with the other end of the steel wire rope; the pull rod shaft is connected with the fixed sleeve through the connecting rod, the fixed sleeve is connected with the rotating shaft sleeved in the fixed sleeve through the pin, and the fixed sleeve is fixed on the middle lower portion of the feeding hopper bottom plate of the feeding hopper through the semicircular fixed seat and the fastening piece.
The utility model discloses a further technical scheme is again: the roller assembly comprises a front roller assembly and a rear roller assembly, the front roller assembly and the rear roller assembly respectively comprise a roller body and a roller shaft, the roller body is provided with a roller body flange, a bearing is arranged in the roller body, one end of the bearing abuts against the end face of the roller body flange, the other end face of the bearing is blocked at the shaft end through a clamp spring, and a dust cover is also arranged outside the clamp spring; the roller body is clamped in the track groove of the feeding track and is in sliding fit with the track groove, and the flange of the roller body is positioned outside the track groove; one end of the roller shaft is connected with the roller body, and the other end of the roller shaft is fixedly connected with the roller connecting seat plate; the roller connecting seat plate of the front roller assembly is fixedly connected to the upper part of the feeding hopper bottom plate through the fixed seat plate, and the roller connecting seat plate of the rear roller assembly is fixedly connected to the middle lower part of the feeding hopper bottom plate through the fixed seat plate.
The utility model discloses a further technical scheme is: and the arc tail end of the feeding track is also provided with a limit switch, and the limit switch is connected in a control circuit of the winch.
Due to the adoption of the structure, compared with the prior art, the feeding system of the energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization treater has the following beneficial effects:
1. can avoid the occurrence of safety accidents
Because the bottom of the feeding hopper of the utility model is also articulated with an auxiliary roller component which is matched with the feeding track in a sliding way; when the materials are loaded into the feeding hopper, the auxiliary roller wheel assembly can support the feeding hopper from the bottom, so that the feeding hopper is not easy to overturn and overturn, and safety accidents are avoided.
2. Convenient daily maintenance
Because the utility model discloses a bottom side at the material loading track lower part is installed to the hoist engine, neither influences the upper and lower slip of feeding funnel, makes things convenient for daily maintenance again. Additionally, the utility model discloses a fixed pulley is on the orbital circular arc end of material loading, rather than installing on the portal frame, also makes things convenient for operating personnel's routine maintenance and maintenance operations such as adding lubricating oil very much.
3. Reliable structure
(1) The utility model discloses a material loading track top end is the circular arc end to under the traction of hoist engine, its orientation truns into the downward sloping smoothly, makes the material automatic landing of adorning in the furnace body feed inlet when wheel components drives the material loading and moves the circular arc end.
(2) The auxiliary roller component of the utility model comprises an auxiliary roller, a pull rod shaft, a connecting rod, a fixed sleeve, a rotating shaft and a semicircular fixed seat; the auxiliary rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of a movable pull rod shaft, a steel wire rope locking ring is fixed in the middle of the pull rod shaft, and the steel wire rope locking ring is fixedly locked and connected with a steel wire rope; the pull rod shaft is connected with the fixed sleeve through the connecting rod, the fixed sleeve is connected with the rotating shaft sleeved in the fixed sleeve through the pin, and the fixed sleeve is fixed on the middle lower part of the bottom plate of the feeding hopper through the semicircular fixed seat and the fastening piece. Therefore, when the materials are loaded into the feeding hopper, the auxiliary roller and the connecting rod are supported at the bottom of the feeding hopper, so that the feeding hopper can be prevented from overturning and overturning; when the winch starts forward rotation, the pull rod shaft is pulled upwards by the traction steel wire rope, so that the top of the connecting rod is taken as a hinge point to drive the pull rod shaft and the auxiliary roller to rotate anticlockwise for recovery, and the feeding hopper can move upwards and turn over for material dumping conveniently; when the winch rotates reversely, the steel wire rope drives the feeding hopper to move downwards, and meanwhile, the connecting rod drives the pull rod shaft and the auxiliary roller to rotate clockwise and extend out, so that the effect of supporting the feeding hopper is achieved when the bottom of the feeding track is at the bottom. Therefore, the structure of the utility model is reliable.
4. Can eliminate by hot flue gas damage limit switch's potential safety hazard
Because the utility model discloses limit switch on the hoist engine control circuit installs at the orbital circular arc end of material loading, and its mounted position is in the blind area that emits on the stove hot flue gas, therefore can eliminate and damage limit switch's potential safety hazard by hot flue gas.
5. Low cost
Compared with the feeding system in which the transmission device is installed on the furnace top in the prior art, the fixed pulley portal frame and the winch installation base are omitted, the structure is simpler and more reasonable, and the manufacturing and installation cost is lower;
6. the feeding efficiency is higher, and the labor intensity of workers is low
This application includes feeding funnel, material loading track, wire rope, hoist engine and fixed pulley, can be similar to the material loading operation of the simple and easy type building mixer in villages and towns, and material loading efficiency is higher, operation workman intensity of labour greatly reduced.
7. Simple and practical, easy maintenance and easy operation
The utility model has the advantages of simple structure is practical, easy maintenance, easy operation, and the hoist engine can adopt the 220V power, has very strong practicality.
The technical features of the feeding system of the energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization treater of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1: embodiment one is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding system of the energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization treater of the utility model,
FIG. 2: an enlarged view of the portion a of figure 1,
FIG. 3: the schematic view of the connecting structure between the bottom plate of the loading hopper and the roller assemblies and the auxiliary roller assemblies in the first embodiment,
FIG. 4: the connecting structure of the bottom plate of the loading hopper and the roller assembly in the first embodiment is schematically shown,
FIG. 5: the connecting structure between the bottom plate of the loading hopper and the fixing sleeve, the rotating shaft and the semicircular fixing seat of the auxiliary roller assembly in the first embodiment is schematically illustrated.
In the above drawings, the respective reference numerals are explained as follows:
1-a feeding hopper, 10-a feeding hopper bottom plate,
11-roller component, 111-roller body, 1111-roller body flange, 112-roller shaft, 113-bearing,
114-a snap spring, 115-a dustproof cover, 116-a roller connecting seat plate, 117-a fixed seat plate,
12-auxiliary roller component, 120-auxiliary roller, 121-pull rod shaft, 122-steel wire rope locking ring, 123-connecting rod,
124-a fixed sleeve, 125-a pin, 126-a rotating shaft, 127-a semicircular fixed seat,
2-feeding track, 201-channel steel, 202-track connecting strip, 21-arc tail end, 22-supporting column,
23-limit switch, 231-limit switch body, 232-tension rope, 233-spring,
3-steel wire rope, 4-winch, 41-winch seat plate, 5-fixed pulley,
6-furnace body feed inlet, 7-fire-resistant furnace wall, 8-support column.
Detailed Description
Example one
A feeding system of an energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization processor comprises a feeding hopper 1, a feeding track 2, a steel wire rope 3, a winch 4 and a fixed pulley 5; wherein:
the bottom of the feeding hopper 1 is a feeding hopper bottom plate 10, a front group of roller assemblies and a rear group of roller assemblies 11 are respectively installed on the feeding hopper bottom plate 10, auxiliary roller assemblies 12 are also hinged on the feeding hopper bottom plate 10, and the roller assemblies 11 and the auxiliary roller assemblies 12 are respectively in sliding fit with the feeding track 2.
The feeding track 2 is formed by two opposite channel steel 201 which are transversely connected through track connecting strips 202 at intervals of 500mm, a groove in the channel steel 201 is a track groove, the inclination angle of the feeding track is 45-60 degrees, and the radius of an arc is 600-800 mm; the feeding track 2 is obliquely arranged on one side of the furnace body feeding hole 6, and the tail end of the top of the feeding track 2 is an arc tail end 21; the arc tail end 21 is supported above the side of the furnace body feeding hole 6 through a support column 8 arranged on the refractory furnace wall 7, so that under the traction of a winch, the orientation of the feeding hopper is turned to incline downwards when the feeding hopper is driven by the roller component to run to the arc tail end, and the loaded materials automatically slide into the furnace body feeding hole.
The arc tail end 21 of the feeding track 2 is further provided with a limit switch 23, the limit switch 23 is a tension type limit switch and comprises a limit switch body 231, a tension rope 232 and a spring 233, the spring 233 is arranged in a track groove of the arc tail end 21 of the feeding track, one end of the tension rope 232 is connected with the top end of the spring 233, the other end of the tension rope 232 is connected with the limit switch body 231, and the limit switch body 231 is connected in a control circuit of the winch 4; when the roller assembly 11 moves to the position of the spring 233 at the end of the circular arc of the feeding track, the spring 233 is compressed by the roller assembly 11, the original tensioned tensioning rope loses tension and returns, the circuit in the limit switch body is disconnected, and the hoisting machine stops operating.
The winch 4 is arranged on the bottom side of the lower part of the feeding rail 2, and the fixed pulley 5 is directly arranged on the arc tail end 21 of the feeding rail 2; one end of the steel wire rope 3 is connected with the winch 4, and the other end of the steel wire rope 3 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary roller wheel assembly 12 arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper 1 after bypassing the fixed pulley 5 arranged at the arc tail end 21.
The roller assembly 11 comprises a front roller assembly 11A and a rear roller assembly 11B, the front roller assembly and the rear roller assembly respectively comprise a roller body 111 and a roller shaft 112, the roller body 111 is provided with a roller body flange 1111, a bearing 113 is arranged in the roller body 111, one end of the bearing 113 abuts against the end surface of the roller body flange 1111, and the other end surface is blocked at the shaft end through a snap spring 114, so that the bearing can be prevented from loosening and is convenient to maintain or replace; a dustproof cover 115 is also arranged outside the clamp spring 114; the roller body 111 is clamped in a track groove of the feeding track 2 and is in sliding fit with the track groove, the roller body flange 1111 is positioned outside the track groove, and the diameter of the roller body flange 1111 is larger than that of the roller body 111 and is mainly used for limiting the roller body to axially move into the track groove and deviate; one end of the roller shaft 112 is connected with the roller body 111, and the other end is fixedly connected with the roller connecting seat plate 116; the roller connecting seat plate 116 of the front roller assembly is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper part of the loading hopper bottom plate 10 through the fixing seat plate 117, and the roller connecting seat plate 116 of the rear roller assembly is fixedly connected to two sides of the middle lower part of the loading hopper bottom plate 10 through the fixing seat plate 117.
The auxiliary roller assembly 12 comprises an auxiliary roller 120, a pull rod shaft 121, a connecting rod 123, a fixing sleeve 124, a rotating shaft 126 and a semicircular fixing seat 127; the auxiliary rollers 120 are respectively installed at two ends of a movable pull rod shaft 121, a steel wire rope locking ring 122 is fixed in the middle of the pull rod shaft 121, and the steel wire rope locking ring 122 is fixedly locked and connected with the other end of the steel wire rope 3; the pull rod shaft 121 is connected with the fixing sleeve 124 through the connecting rod 123, and the fixing sleeve 124 is connected with the rotating shaft 126 sleeved in the fixing sleeve 124 through the pin 125, so that the fixing sleeve can be prevented from laterally moving and is convenient to maintain or replace; and the fixing sleeve 124 is fixed at the middle lower part of the upper hopper bottom plate 10 through a semicircular fixing seat 127 and a fastening piece.
Claims (4)
1. A feeding system of an energy-saving household garbage flash evaporation mineralization processor comprises a feeding hopper (1), a feeding rail (2), a steel wire rope (3), a winch (4) and a fixed pulley (5); the bottom of the feeding hopper (1) is provided with a roller component (11), and the roller component (11) is in sliding fit with the feeding track (2); the method is characterized in that: the bottom of the feeding hopper (1) is also hinged with an auxiliary roller assembly (12), and the auxiliary roller assembly (12) is in sliding fit with the feeding track (2); the feeding rail (2) is obliquely arranged on one side of the furnace body feeding hole (6), and the tail end of the top of the feeding rail (2) is an arc tail end (21); the arc tail end (21) of the feeding rail (2) is supported above the side of the feeding hole (6) through a support column (8) arranged on a refractory furnace wall (7); the winch (4) is arranged on the bottom side of the lower part of the feeding rail (2), and the fixed pulley (5) is directly arranged on the arc tail end (21) of the feeding rail (2); one end of the steel wire rope (3) is connected with the winch (4), and the other end of the steel wire rope (3) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary roller assembly (12) arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper (1) after bypassing the fixed pulley (5) arranged at the arc tail end (21).
2. The feeding system of the energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization treater according to claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary roller assembly (12) comprises an auxiliary roller (120), a pull rod shaft (121), a connecting rod (123), a fixed sleeve (124), a rotating shaft (126) and a semicircular fixed seat (127); the auxiliary rollers (120) are respectively arranged at two ends of a movable pull rod shaft (121), a steel wire rope locking ring (122) is fixed in the middle of the pull rod shaft (121), and the steel wire rope locking ring (122) is fixedly locked and connected with the other end of the steel wire rope (3); the pull rod shaft (121) is connected with a fixed sleeve (124) through a connecting rod (123), the fixed sleeve (124) is connected with a rotating shaft (126) sleeved in the fixed sleeve (124) through a pin (125), and the fixed sleeve (124) is fixed at the middle lower part of the feeding hopper bottom plate (10) of the feeding hopper (1) through a semicircular fixed seat (127) and a fastener.
3. The feeding system of the energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization treater according to claim 2, characterized in that: the roller assembly (11) comprises a front roller assembly and a rear roller assembly, the front roller assembly and the rear roller assembly respectively comprise a roller body (111) and a roller shaft (112), the roller body (111) is provided with a roller body flange (1111), a bearing (113) is installed in the roller body (111), one end of the bearing (113) abuts against the end face of the roller body flange (1111), the other end face of the bearing is blocked at the shaft end through a snap spring (114), and a dust cover (115) is installed outside the snap spring (114); the roller body (111) is clamped in a track groove of the feeding track (2) and is in sliding fit with the track groove, and a flange (1111) of the roller body is positioned outside the track groove; one end of the roller shaft (112) is connected with the roller body (111), and the other end is fixedly connected with the roller connecting seat plate (116); the roller connecting seat plate (116) of the front roller assembly is fixedly connected to the upper part of the charging hopper bottom plate (10) through a fixed seat plate (117), and the roller connecting seat plate (116) of the rear roller assembly is fixedly connected to the middle lower part of the charging hopper bottom plate (10) through a fixed seat plate (117).
4. The feeding system of the energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization treater according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: and a limit switch (23) is further installed at the arc tail end (21) of the feeding track (2), and the limit switch (23) is connected in a control circuit of the winch (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921884995.7U CN211161154U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Feeding system of energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921884995.7U CN211161154U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Feeding system of energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization processor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211161154U true CN211161154U (en) | 2020-08-04 |
Family
ID=71822829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921884995.7U Expired - Fee Related CN211161154U (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2019-11-04 | Feeding system of energy-saving household garbage flash mineralization processor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211161154U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 CN CN201921884995.7U patent/CN211161154U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200804 Termination date: 20211104 |