CN211160633U

CN211160633U - Special microbial granular fertilizer preparation equipment for paddy field

Info

Publication number: CN211160633U
Application number: CN201922062697.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟桂兴; 徐吉祥
Original assignee: Qingyuan Kangrun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingyuan Kangrun Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a preparation device of special microorganism granular fertilizer for paddy field, which comprises a fixing frame, a controller, a sieve plate, a limiting protective edge, a vibrating motor, a spring and a fixing plate, wherein both sides under the sieve plate are fixedly connected with an inclined plate with the fixing frame, and a collecting plate is arranged under the inclined plate; the utility model discloses a screen frame, including fixed frame, baffle plate, threaded hole, fixed screw and its one end screw in mount, one side outer fixed surface of mount has the baffle plate, and the below of baffle plate is provided with the screening frame, the installation diaphragm that has the threaded hole of upper end surface one side fixed connection of screening frame, threaded hole inside threaded connection have set screw and its one end screw in mount, the upper end of screening frame is equipped with the rectangular channel, and the inside of rectangular channel is provided with. The utility model discloses a to the improvement of equipment overall structure and technology, make the special microbial granules fertilizer density in paddy field of preparation great, the cohesive force is stronger, can subside the root of paddy field crop fast and slowly release the active ingredient again, and then the fertilizer efficiency cycle length.

Description

Special microbial granular fertilizer preparation equipment for paddy field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a modern agriculture technical field, concretely relates to preparation equipment of special microorganism granular fertilizer in paddy field.

Background

Microbial fertilizers are also called biological fertilizers, inoculants or bacterial fertilizers (bacterial manures) and the like, and refer to a fertilizer product which takes the life activities of microorganisms as the core and enables crops to obtain specific fertilizer effects. The microbial fertilizer and the micro-fertilizer have essential differences: the former are living life and the latter are mineral elements. The microbial resources are rich, the variety and the functions are various, and the fertilizer can be developed into fertilizers with different functions and different purposes. And the microbial strains can be artificially bred, continuously purified and rejuvenated to improve the activity of the strains, and particularly, with the further development of biotechnology, the acquisition of the required strains by a genetic engineering method becomes possible.

The microbial inoculant is prepared by using porous substances as an adsorbent (such as turf) to adsorb fermentation liquor. The bactericide is used for dressing seeds or dipping roots, on one hand, beneficial microorganisms in the fertilizer increase the supply of plant nutrient elements through the life activities of the beneficial microorganisms, and the plant rhizosphere micro-ecological environment is improved; on the other hand, beneficial microorganisms can form space competition with pathogenic microorganisms on the root surface and rhizosphere of crops through nonspecific antagonism, and the occurrence frequency and the damage degree of plant diseases and insect pests are inhibited or reduced, so that the purpose of increasing the yield of crops is achieved.

However, the existing preparation equipment for the microbial granular fertilizer for paddy fields has some defects that firstly, the prepared fertilizer granules have low density and cannot sink to the roots of paddy field crops quickly, secondly, the fertilizer granules have low cohesive force and are easy to loosen and cannot slowly release effective components after sinking to the roots of the paddy field crops, the fertilizer effect action period is short, and in addition, the fertilizer with different particle sizes is inconvenient to process in different batches, so that the application range of the fertilizer is limited for classification.

Therefore, the newly designed preparation equipment of the special microbial granulated fertilizer for the paddy field is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a preparation equipment of special microbial granular fertilizer in paddy field through the improvement to special microbial granular fertilizer preparation structure in paddy field and technology for the special microbial granular fertilizer in paddy field density that makes is great, the cohesive force is stronger, and the fertile period length is long, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a preparation equipment of special microbial granules fertilizer in paddy field, includes mount, controller, sieve, spacing safe edge, vibrating motor, spring and fixed plate, the below both sides and the mount fixedly connected with swash plate of sieve, and the below of swash plate is provided with the collecting plate, one side external surface fixedly connected with stock guide of mount, and the below of stock guide is provided with the screening frame, upper end surface one side fixedly connected with of screening frame has the installation diaphragm of screw hole, and screw hole internal thread is connected with fixed screw and its one end screw in mount, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the upper end surface of screening frame, and the inside of rectangular channel is provided with screening mechanism.

Screening mechanism comprises three horizontal pole and first screening rod and second screening roller, first screening rod fixed connection is between left side horizontal pole and middle horizontal pole, second screening roller fixed connection is between right side horizontal pole and middle horizontal pole, both sides all be provided with vibrating spring and vibrator between horizontal pole and the rectangular channel, and vibrating spring's both ends respectively with horizontal pole, rectangular channel inner wall fixed connection, vibrator and horizontal pole fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in lower extreme surface both sides of screening frame, and the front end surface of screening frame and the equal fixedly connected with baffle box of one side surface, the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with division board of rectangular channel, and the division board divide into three inner chamber, inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with hang plate with the rectangular channel.

The equal fixedly connected with slider in both ends around the collecting plate, the surface that the mount corresponds the collecting plate is seted up with slider assorted spout, and the slider evenly inlays the mobilizable steel ball that has a plurality of equidistance to place with one side surface of spout contact.

Preferably, the sliding blocks are located inside the sliding grooves and connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the diameter of the section of each steel ball protruding out of the sliding block is smaller than the diameter of each steel ball, the vibrating springs and the vibrators are distributed at intervals, and the gap between every two adjacent first screening rollers is smaller than the gap between every two adjacent second screening rollers.

Preferably, each inclined plate inclines towards the corresponding guide chute, and the included angle between each inclined plate and the horizontal plane is 10 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model provides a special microbial granules fertilizer's in paddy field preparation equipment, through the improvement to equipment overall structure and technology, the special microbial granules fertilizer density in paddy field that makes the preparation is great, the cohesive force is stronger, can subside the root of paddy field crop fast and slowly release the active ingredient again, and then the fertile period length.

2. The special preparation equipment for the microbial granular fertilizer for the paddy field can process and sort the fertilizers with different grain diameters in different batches through the screening mechanism, thereby expanding the application range of the special preparation equipment; when the fertilizer screening device is used, when fertilizer falls on the screening mechanism of the rectangular groove of the screening frame, the vibrator operates and vibrates, the screening mechanism is enabled to do reciprocating motion by matching with the vibrating spring, the fertilizer firstly falls on the first screening rollers, if the particle size of the fertilizer is smaller than the distance between the first screening rollers, the fertilizer falls from the gaps of the first screening rollers and flows to the guide chute to be guided out through the inclined plates in the rectangular groove; if the grain size of the fertilizer is larger than the distance between the first screening rollers, the fertilizer advances to the second screening rollers, and at the moment, if the grain size of the fertilizer is smaller than the distance between the second screening rollers, the fertilizer falls from the gap of the second screening rollers and flows to the guide chute through the corresponding inclined plate in the rectangular chute to be guided out; if the grain size of the fertilizer is larger than the distance between the second screening rollers, the fertilizer falls down from the gap between the right cross rod and the rectangular groove and is led out from the guide chute through the corresponding inclined plate in the rectangular groove; through tertiary classification, select the fertilizer of three kinds of different particle diameters to be convenient for operating personnel collect, pack and use according to the fertilizer particle diameter of difference, avoid the fertilizer that the size particle diameter differs to mix together, the fertilizer efficiency when using is influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the sieve plate and the vibration motor of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the screening mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a structural view of the inclined plate and the isolation plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a controller; 3. a sieve plate; 4. limiting and protecting edges; 5. a vibration motor; 6. a spring; 7. a fixing plate; 8. installing a diaphragm; 9. a sloping plate; 10. a collection plate; 11. a slider; 12. a chute; 13. steel balls; 14. a material guide plate; 15. screening frames; 16. a rectangular groove; 17. a screening mechanism; 171. a cross bar; 172. a first screening roller; 173. a second screen roller; 174. a vibration spring; 175. a vibrator; 18. a support plate; 19. a material guide chute; 20. an inclined plate; 21. and (4) a partition board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the apparatus for preparing microbial granular fertilizer special for paddy field provided by this embodiment includes a fixing frame 1, a controller 2, a sieve plate 3, a limiting protective edge 4, a vibration motor 5, a spring 6 and a fixing plate 7, wherein both sides of the lower portion of the sieve plate 3 are fixedly connected with inclined plates 9 with the fixing frame 1, a collecting plate 10 is disposed below the inclined plates 9, both ends of the front and rear ends of the collecting plate 10 are fixedly connected with sliders 11, the fixing frame 1 is provided with chutes 12 matching with the sliders 11 corresponding to the outer surface of the collecting plate 10, and a plurality of movable steel balls 13 equidistantly disposed are uniformly embedded on the outer surface of one side of the sliders 11 contacting with the chutes 12, the steel balls 13 can reduce resistance force applied by the sliders 11 sliding in the chutes 12, when fertilizer with fine crushed raw material falls on the sieve plate 3 for screening, the fine crushed raw material under the sieve falls on the collecting plate 10, the inclined plate 9 can enable the fine crushed raw materials to fall on the middle position of the collecting plate 10 to prevent the fine crushed raw materials from entering the chute 12, after a period of time, after the collecting plate 10 is full of the fine crushed raw materials, the collecting plate 10 is only required to be pulled out for cleaning, after the cleaning is finished, the sliding block 11 of the collecting plate 10 is aligned with the chute 12 to be inserted and pushes the collecting plate 10 inwards, in the pushing process, the steel balls 13 are in contact with the chute 12 and rotate to reduce the resistance of the pull collecting plate 10, the structure is convenient to detach and mount, the structure is simple, an operator can collect and process the fine crushed raw materials under the screen conveniently, the guide plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the fixing frame 1, the guide plate 14 can guide the fertilizer falling from the screen plate 3 into the screening frame 15, the screening frame 15 is arranged below the guide plate 14, and the mounting membrane 8 with a threaded hole is fixedly connected to one, the interior of the threaded hole is in threaded connection with a fixed screw, one end of the threaded hole is screwed into the fixed frame 1, the outer surface of the upper end of the screening frame 15 is provided with a rectangular groove 16, the interior of the rectangular groove 16 is provided with a screening mechanism 17, the screening mechanism 17 can classify fertilizers, the screening mechanism 17 consists of three transverse rods 171, a first screening rod 172 and a second screening rod 173, the first screening rod 172 is fixedly connected between the transverse rod 171 on the left side and the middle transverse rod 171, the second screening rod 173 is fixedly connected between the transverse rod 171 on the right side and the middle transverse rod 171, a vibration spring 174 and a vibrator 175 are arranged between the transverse rod 171 and the rectangular groove 16 on both sides, both ends of the vibration spring 174 are respectively fixedly connected with the transverse rod 171 and the inner wall of the rectangular groove 16, the vibrator 175 is fixedly connected with the transverse rod 171, and both sides of the outer, and the equal fixedly connected with baffle box 19 of front end surface and one side surface of screening frame 15, the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with division board 21 of rectangular channel 16, and division board 21 divide into three inner chamber with rectangular channel 16, inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with hang plate 20, slider 11 is located spout 12 inside rather than sliding connection, the cross-sectional diameter of the outstanding slider 11 of steel ball 13 is less than steel ball 13 self diameter, vibrating spring 174 is relative interval distribution with vibrator 175, adjacent two clearance between the first screening rod 172 is less than the clearance between two adjacent second screening rollers 173, every hang plate 20 inclines to corresponding baffle box 19, and the contained angle of hang plate 20 and horizontal plane is 10, should set up the guide box 19 of being convenient for fertilizer in the gravity action downflow.

The working principle is as follows: during production, firstly, various raw materials of the microbial fertilizer are guided into the sieve plate 3, the controller 2 controls the vibration motor 5 to operate to drive the sieve plate 3 to vibrate to screen the fertilizer, fine crushed raw materials which are screened down fall on the collecting plate 10 in the screening process, and the inclined plate 9 can enable the fine crushed raw materials to fall in the middle of the collecting plate 10 to prevent the fine crushed raw materials from entering the chute 12; after working a period, only need pull out collecting plate 10 after full fine crushing raw materials on collecting plate 10 clear up can, after the clearance, aim at spout 12 with the slider 11 of collecting plate 10 and insert and inwards promote collecting plate 10, promote the in-process, steel ball 13 and spout 12 contact and rotate the resistance that reduces pull collecting plate 10, above-mentioned this structure convenient to detach and installation, simple structure makes things convenient for operating personnel to collect and handles the fine crushing raw materials under the sieve.

The fertilizer after primary screening is guided into the screening frame 15 through the guide plate 14, when the fertilizer falls on the screening mechanism 17 of the rectangular groove 16 of the screening frame 15, the controller 2 controls the vibrator 175 to vibrate, the screening mechanism 17 reciprocates in cooperation with the vibration spring 174, the fertilizer firstly falls on the first screening roller 172, and if the particle size of the fertilizer is smaller than the distance between the first screening rollers 172, the fertilizer falls from the gap between the first screening rollers 172 and flows to the guide groove 19 through the inclined plate 20 in the rectangular groove 16 to be guided out; if the grain size of the fertilizer is larger than the distance between the first screening rollers 172, the fertilizer advances toward the second screening rollers 173, and if the grain size of the fertilizer is smaller than the distance between the second screening rollers 173, the fertilizer falls from the gap between the second screening rollers 173, and flows toward the material guide chute 19 through the corresponding inclined plate 20 in the rectangular chute 16; if the grain size of the fertilizer is larger than the distance between the second screening rollers 173, the fertilizer falls from the gap between the right cross bar 171 and the rectangular groove 16, and then flows to the guide chute 19 through the corresponding inclined plate 20 in the rectangular groove 16 to be guided out; the fertilizer of three kinds of different particle diameters is selected in tertiary classification to be convenient for operating personnel to collect, pack and use according to the fertilizer particle diameter of difference, avoid the fertilizer that the size particle diameter differs to mix together, the fertilizer efficiency when using is influenced.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and therefore, it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preparation equipment of special microbial pellet fertilizer in paddy field, includes mount (1), controller (2), sieve (3), spacing safe edge (4), vibrating motor (5), spring (6) and fixed plate (7), its characterized in that: sloping plates (9) are fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1) at two sides below the sieve plate (3), and a collecting plate (10) is arranged below the sloping plates (9); the utility model discloses a screening machine, including mount (1), the below of just stock guide (14) is provided with screening frame (15), the installation diaphragm (8) that have the screw hole of upper end surface one side fixedly connected with of screening frame (15), and screw hole internal thread is connected with set screw and its one end screw in mount (1), rectangular channel (16) have been seted up to the upper end surface of screening frame (15), and the inside of rectangular channel (16) is provided with screening mechanism (17).

2. The apparatus for preparing a special microorganism granular fertilizer for paddy field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with backup pad (18) in lower extreme surface both sides of screening frame (15), and the front end surface of screening frame (15) and the equal fixedly connected with baffle box (19) of one side surface, the inside lower extreme fixedly connected with division board (21) of rectangular channel (16), and division board (21) divide into three inner chamber, inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with hang plate (20) with rectangular channel (16).

3. The apparatus for preparing a special microorganism granular fertilizer for paddy field according to claim 2, characterized in that: each inclined plate (20) inclines towards the corresponding guide chute (19), and the included angle between each inclined plate (20) and the horizontal plane is 10 degrees.

4. The apparatus for preparing a special microorganism granular fertilizer for paddy field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with slider (11) in both ends around collecting plate (10), surface that mount (1) corresponds collecting plate (10) is seted up with slider (11) assorted spout (12), and slider (11) and one side surface of spout (12) contact evenly inlays mobilizable steel ball (13) that have a plurality of equidistance to place.

5. The apparatus for preparing a special microorganism granular fertilizer for paddy field according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the sliding block (11) is positioned in the sliding groove (12) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the diameter of the section of the steel ball (13) protruding out of the sliding block (11) is smaller than the diameter of the steel ball (13).

6. The apparatus for preparing a special microorganism granular fertilizer for paddy field according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism (17) constitute by three horizontal pole (171) and first screening rod (172) and second screening roller (173), first screening rod (172) fixed connection is between left side horizontal pole (171) and middle horizontal pole (171), second screening roller (173) fixed connection is between right side horizontal pole (171) and middle horizontal pole (171), both sides all be provided with vibrating spring (174) and vibrator (175) between horizontal pole (171) and rectangular channel (16), and vibrating spring's (174) both ends respectively with horizontal pole (171), rectangular channel (16) inner wall fixed connection, vibrator (175) and horizontal pole (171) fixed connection.

7. The apparatus for preparing a special microorganism granular fertilizer for paddy field according to claim 6, characterized in that: the vibration springs (174) and the vibrators (175) are distributed at intervals, and the gap between every two adjacent first screening rollers (172) is smaller than the gap between every two adjacent second screening rollers (173).