CN211159232U

CN211159232U - Biological soil filters device for deodorization

Info

Publication number: CN211159232U
Application number: CN201922154973.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃彬彬
Original assignee: Guangdong Provincial Guangzhou Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Provincial Guangzhou Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological soil filters device for deodorization relates to exhaust-gas treatment technical field, including biological filter, one side of biological filter is connected with the intake pipe, and one side of biological filter is located the rear side position department of intake pipe and installs the first mechanism that sprays, and the opposite side is installed the second and is sprayed the mechanism, top one side position department fixed mounting of biological filter has the blast pipe, the intake pipe is installed circulation mechanism with biological filter's junction. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, easy operation through the biological filter that sets up, can realize the deodorization work of waste gas, through the active carbon purifying box who sets up, can adsorb the filtration once more to the waste gas after the biological purification, and deodorization effect is good, low in production cost, suitable extensive popularization, through the circulation mechanism who sets up, can carry out the gaseous secondary biological purification work in deodorization back, improves purifying effect, reduces the environmental pollution index, and environmental protection effect is obvious.

Description

Biological soil filters device for deodorization

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste gas treatment technical field specifically is a biological soil filters device for deodorization.

Background

The malodorous gas not only has serious influence on the ecological environment, but also has great harm to the health of human bodies, and can cause central nerves to generate obstacles and pathological changes to cause chronic diseases and acute diseases. The biological deodorization mainly utilizes microorganisms to deodorize, and substances with odor are converted through the physiological metabolism of the microorganisms, so that target pollutants are effectively decomposed and removed, and the purpose of treating the odor is achieved.

The biological soil filtering and deodorizing device in the current market is complex in structure, difficult to operate, and only capable of performing single biological deodorization work, easily causes the phenomenon of incomplete deodorization, is unsatisfactory in deodorization effect, long in deodorization period and high in production cost, and cannot meet the requirements of the current market. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a device for filtering and deodorizing biological soil to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a biological soil filters device for deodorization to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biological soil filters device for deodorization, includes biological filter, one side of biological filter is connected with the intake pipe, and one side of biological filter is located the rear side position department of intake pipe and installs the first mechanism that sprays, and the second is installed to the opposite side and sprays the mechanism, top one side position department fixed mounting of biological filter has the blast pipe, the intake pipe is installed circulation mechanism with the junction of biological filter, the second sprays the front side of mechanism and is provided with the connecting pipe, the active carbon purifying box is installed to the one end of blast pipe, one side of active carbon purifying box is provided with fan A, and the active carbon purifying box installs pipeline A with fan A's junction, one side of fan A is provided with the chimney, and the pipeline B is installed to the junction of fan A and chimney.

As a further aspect of the present invention: biological filter passes through circulation mechanism through connection with the intake pipe, and biological filter and active carbon purifying box pass through blast pipe through connection, active carbon purifying box and fan A pass through pipeline A through connection, fan A passes through pipeline B through connection with the chimney.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of biological filter is provided with the liquid reserve tank, the internally mounted of liquid reserve tank has the water distributor, and top one side position department of liquid reserve tank is provided with wet curtain, one side of wet curtain is provided with the biological packing layer, and installs the division board between wet curtain and the biological packing layer, the through-hole has been seted up to the upper end of water distributor, the top of biological packing layer is provided with the soil horizon.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the air inlet pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a water distribution pipe, and ceramic particles are filled in the liquid storage tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the biological packing layer, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid storage tank.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first spraying mechanism comprises a first water pump, a first water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the first water pump, a first spraying pipe is connected to the position, located in the biological filter, of one side of the first water inlet pipe, and a first spray head is mounted at the bottom end of the first spraying pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom that the second sprayed the mechanism installs the second water pump, the second inlet tube is installed to the upper end of second water pump, the inside position department that one side of second inlet tube is located biological filter installs the second shower, the second shower nozzle is installed to the bottom of second shower.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the circulating mechanism comprises a circulating pipeline A installed at the top of the air inlet pipe, a circulating pipeline B is installed at the joint of the circulating pipeline A and the biological filter, and a circulating fan is installed at the joint of the circulating pipeline A and the circulating pipeline B.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one side of active carbon purifying box is provided with the air inlet, and the opposite side is provided with the gas outlet, and the internally mounted of active carbon purifying box has primary filter, first active carbon filter is installed to one side of primary filter, the second active carbon filter is installed to the below of first active carbon filter.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a biological filter who sets up can realize the deodorization work of waste gas, and in the use, it is gaseous in the intake pipe gets into the water distribution pipe, flows from the through-hole, filters the back through the liquid reserve tank, starts first spraying mechanism and sprays humidification treatment, then, gaseous entering biological packing layer and soil horizon in proper order carry out filtration purification, restarts the second and sprays the mechanism and spray the processing to gaseous, reaches biological purification deodorization's purpose.

2. The utility model starts the first water pump to work, so that the liquid in the biological filter enters the first spray pipe through the first water inlet pipe and then is sprayed on the wet curtain through the first spray head, thereby achieving the purpose of spraying and humidifying; by starting the second water pump, the liquid in the biological filter enters the second spray pipe through the second water inlet pipe and is sprayed out through the second spray head to perform secondary spraying and deodorizing work.

3. The utility model discloses an active carbon purifying box that sets up can utilize first active carbon filter and second active carbon filter, carries out adsorption filtration once more to the waste gas after the biological purification, and deodorization effect is good, low in production cost, suitable extensive popularization.

4. The utility model discloses a circulation mechanism who sets up can carry out gaseous secondary biological purification work in deodorization back, improves purifying effect, reduces the environmental pollution index, and environmental protection effect is obvious, through starting circulating fan work for gas after biological filter purifies gets into in the inlet duct through circulating line B and circulating line A, gets into again and carries out purification treatment in the biological filter, reaches the purpose that secondary biological soil purifies.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a device for filtering and deodorizing biological soil;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a biological filter in an apparatus for filtering and deodorizing biological soil;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first spraying mechanism in the device for filtering and deodorizing biological soil;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second spraying mechanism in the biological soil filtering and deodorizing device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an activated carbon purifying box in the apparatus for filtering and deodorizing biological soil.

In the figure: 10. a biological filter; 101. a liquid storage tank; 102. a water distribution pipe; 103. a partition plate; 104. wet curtain; 105. a biological filler layer; 106. a through hole; 107. a soil layer; 20. an air inlet pipe; 30. a first spraying mechanism; 301. a first water pump; 302. a first water inlet pipe; 303. a first shower pipe; 304. a first nozzle; 40. a second spraying mechanism; 401. a second water pump; 402. a second water inlet pipe; 403. a second shower pipe; 404. a second nozzle; 50. a circulating mechanism; 501. a circulation pipeline A; 502. a circulation pipe B; 503. a circulating fan; 60. an exhaust pipe; 70. a connecting pipe; 80. an activated carbon purification box; 801. an air inlet; 802. an air outlet; 803. a primary filter plate; 804. a first activated carbon filter plate; 805. a second activated carbon filter plate; 90. a fan A; 11. a pipeline A; 12. a chimney; 13. and a pipeline B.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for filtering and deodorizing biological soil includes a biological filter 10, an air inlet pipe 20 is connected to one side of the biological filter 10, a first spraying mechanism 30 is installed at a position of one side of the biological filter 10 located at a rear side of the air inlet pipe 20, a second spraying mechanism 40 is installed at the other side of the biological filter 10, an exhaust pipe 60 is fixedly installed at a position of one side of a top of the biological filter 10, a circulation mechanism 50 is installed at a connection position of the air inlet pipe 20 and the biological filter 10, a connection pipe 70 is installed at a front side of the second spraying mechanism 40, an activated carbon purification box 80 is installed at one end of the exhaust pipe 60, a fan a90 is installed at one side of the activated carbon purification box 80, a pipeline a11 is installed at a connection position of the activated carbon purification box 80 and the fan a90, a chimney 12 is installed at one side of the fan a90, a pipeline B13 is installed at a connection, the biological filter 10 is communicated with the activated carbon purification box 80 through an exhaust pipe 60, the activated carbon purification box 80 is communicated with the fan A90 through a pipeline A11, and the fan A90 is communicated with the chimney 12 through a pipeline B13.

Further, a liquid storage tank 101 is arranged at the bottom of the biological filter 10, a water distribution pipe 102 is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 101, a wet curtain 104 is arranged at one side above the liquid storage tank 101, a biological packing layer 105 is arranged at one side of the wet curtain 104, a partition plate 103 is arranged between the wet curtain 104 and the biological packing layer 105, a through hole 106 is formed in the upper end of the water distribution pipe 102, a soil layer 107 is arranged above the biological packing layer 105, an air inlet pipe 20 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 101 through the water distribution pipe 102, ceramic particles are filled inside the liquid storage tank 101, one end of a connecting pipe 70 is connected with the biological packing layer 105, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank 101, deodorization of waste gas can be achieved through the arranged biological filter 10, in the use process, the gas enters the water distribution pipe 102 through the air inlet pipe 20, flows out from the through hole 106, is filtered, then, the gas enters the biological filler layer 105 and the soil layer 107 in sequence for filtration and purification, and then the second spraying mechanism 40 is started to carry out spraying treatment on the gas, so as to achieve the purpose of biological purification and deodorization.

Still further, first spray mechanism 30 includes first water pump 301, the top fixed mounting of first water pump 301 has first inlet tube 302, one side of first inlet tube 302 is located the inside position department of biological filter 10 and is connected with first shower 303, first shower 304 is installed to the bottom of first shower 303, through starting first water pump 301 work for liquid in the biological filter 10 gets into first shower 303 through first inlet tube 302, then, sprays on wet curtain 104 through first shower 304, reach the purpose of spraying the humidification.

Still further, a second water pump 401 is installed at the bottom end of the second spraying mechanism 40, a second water inlet pipe 402 is installed at the upper end of the second water pump 401, a second spraying pipe 403 is installed at the position, located inside the biological filter 10, of one side of the second water inlet pipe 402, a second spraying nozzle 404 is installed at the bottom end of the second spraying pipe 403, and by starting the second water pump 401, liquid in the biological filter 10 enters the second spraying pipe 403 through the second water inlet pipe 402 and is sprayed out through the second spraying nozzle 404, and secondary spraying and deodorizing work is performed.

Still further, one side of active carbon purifying box 80 is provided with air inlet 801, the opposite side is provided with gas outlet 802, and the internally mounted of active carbon purifying box 80 has elementary filter 803, first active carbon filter 804 is installed to one side of elementary filter 803, second active carbon filter 805 is installed to the below of first active carbon filter 804, active carbon purifying box 80 through the setting can utilize first active carbon filter 804 and second active carbon filter 805, carry out adsorption filtration once more to the waste gas after the biological purification, deodorization effect is good, low in production cost, suitable extensive popularization.

Still further, circulation mechanism 50 is including installing circulating line A501 at intake pipe 20 top, circulating line B502 is installed to the junction of circulating line A501 and biological filter 10, and circulating fan 503 is installed to the junction of circulating line A501 and circulating line B502, through the circulation mechanism 50 who sets up, can carry out the gaseous secondary biological purification work after the deodorization, improve purifying effect, reduce the environmental pollution index, environmental protection effect is obvious, through starting circulating fan 503 work, make the gas after biological filter 10 purifies through circulating line B502 and circulating line A501, get into in the intake pipe 20, get into biological filter 10 again and carry out purification treatment, reach the purpose that secondary biological soil purifies.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, malodorous gas enters the biological filter 10 through the air inlet pipe 20 to be sprayed and biologically purified; then, the gas after biological purification enters the activated carbon purification box 80 through the exhaust pipe 60 for secondary adsorption and purification; finally, the deodorized gas is discharged through a chimney 12; when the odor content is high, the sprayed and biologically purified gas can enter the biological filter 10 through the circulating mechanism 50 for secondary biological purification, and then is purified again through the activated carbon purifying box 80 and then discharged from the chimney 12.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological soil filters device for deodorization, includes biological filter (10), its characterized in that, one side of biological filter (10) is connected with intake pipe (20), and one side of biological filter (10) is located the rear side position department of intake pipe (20) and installs first spraying mechanism (30), and the opposite side is installed the second and is sprayed mechanism (40), top one side position department fixed mounting of biological filter (10) has blast pipe (60), circulation mechanism (50) are installed to the junction of intake pipe (20) and biological filter (10), the front side that the second sprayed mechanism (40) is provided with connecting pipe (70), activated carbon purifying box (80) is installed to the one end of blast pipe (60), one side of activated carbon purifying box (80) is provided with fan A (90), and pipeline A (11) are installed to the junction of activated carbon purifying box (80) and fan A (90), a chimney (12) is arranged on one side of the fan A (90), and a pipeline B (13) is installed at the joint of the fan A (90) and the chimney (12).

2. The device for filtering and deodorizing biological soil according to claim 1, wherein the biological filter (10) is connected to the air inlet pipe (20) through a circulation mechanism (50), the biological filter (10) is connected to the activated carbon purification box (80) through an exhaust pipe (60), the activated carbon purification box (80) is connected to the fan A (90) through a pipe A (11), and the fan A (90) is connected to the chimney (12) through a pipe B (13).

3. The device for filtering and deodorizing biological soil according to claim 1, wherein a liquid storage tank (101) is arranged at the bottom of the biological filter (10), a water distribution pipe (102) is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (101), a wet curtain (104) is arranged at one side of the liquid storage tank (101) above, a biological filler layer (105) is arranged at one side of the wet curtain (104), a partition plate (103) is arranged between the wet curtain (104) and the biological filler layer (105), a through hole (106) is formed in the upper end of the water distribution pipe (102), and a soil layer (107) is arranged above the biological filler layer (105).

4. The device for filtering and deodorizing biological soil according to claim 3, wherein the air inlet pipe (20) is connected to the liquid storage tank (101) through a water distribution pipe (102), and the liquid storage tank (101) is filled with ceramic particles.

5. The device for filtering and deodorizing biological soil according to claim 3, wherein one end of said connection pipe (70) is connected to a bio-filler layer (105) and the other end is connected to a liquid storage tank (101).

6. The device for filtering and deodorizing biological soil according to claim 1, wherein the first spraying mechanism (30) comprises a first water pump (301), a first water inlet pipe (302) is fixedly installed at the top of the first water pump (301), a first spraying pipe (303) is connected to one side of the first water inlet pipe (302) at the position inside the biological filter (10), and a first spraying nozzle (304) is installed at the bottom end of the first spraying pipe (303).

7. The biological soil filtering and deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein a second water pump (401) is installed at the bottom end of the second spraying mechanism (40), a second water inlet pipe (402) is installed at the upper end of the second water pump (401), a second spraying pipe (403) is installed at the position, located inside the biological filter (10), of one side of the second water inlet pipe (402), and a second spraying nozzle (404) is installed at the bottom end of the second spraying pipe (403).

8. The device for filtering and deodorizing biological soil according to claim 1, wherein the circulating mechanism (50) comprises a circulating pipeline A (501) installed at the top of the air inlet pipe (20), a circulating pipeline B (502) is installed at the joint of the circulating pipeline A (501) and the biological filter (10), and a circulating fan (503) is installed at the joint of the circulating pipeline A (501) and the circulating pipeline B (502).

9. The device for filtering and deodorizing biological soil according to claim 1, wherein the activated carbon purification box (80) is provided with an air inlet (801) at one side and an air outlet (802) at the other side, and the inside of the activated carbon purification box (80) is provided with a primary filter plate (803), a first activated carbon filter plate (804) is installed at one side of the primary filter plate (803), and a second activated carbon filter plate (805) is installed below the first activated carbon filter plate (804).