CN211157066U

CN211157066U - Lithotomy position shank fixing device and lithotomy position body position frame

Info

Publication number: CN211157066U
Application number: CN201922074972.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林瑞燕; 林玉珍; 李倩; 张美雪; 杨娇
Original assignee: Guangzhou Women and Childrens Medical Center
Current assignee: Guangzhou Women and Childrens Medical Center
Priority date: 2019-11-27
Filing date: 2019-11-27
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lithotomy position shank fixing device and lithotomy position frame, lithotomy position shank fixing device include leg cover, first connecting piece, connecting band and second connecting piece. One end of the connecting band is connected to the leg sleeve, and the second connecting piece is used for installing the leg sleeve on the fixing frame. During the use, establish leg cover at patient's shank, adjust the elasticity of leg cover through first connecting piece, make leg cover laminate in patient's shank, prevent that leg cover pine from taking off. The connecting band is arranged on the fixing frame through the second connecting piece, so that the legs of the patient can be fixed quickly and conveniently to keep the lithotomy position. The lower limbs of the patient are pulled to fully expose the sacral caudal region to facilitate the lithotomy of the patient. The lithotomy position leg fixing device is suitable for infants and adults and has a wide application range. Because the limbs of the infant are short, short and soft, the lithotomy position leg fixing device can not only enable the child patient to place the lithotomy position, but also reduce the injury of the child patient.

Description

Lithotomy position shank fixing device and lithotomy position body position frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an lithotomy position shank fixing device and lithotomy position frame.

Background

The lithotomy position is a surgical position taking mode and is commonly used for hysterectomy, rectal surgery, cystoscopy surgery and the like. The specific placement method of the lithotomy position is that the patient lies on the back on the operation bed, wears the leg sleeves, then moves down the patient to make the sacral tail slightly exceed the edge of the operation bed, and places the two legs on the leg frame. The conventional lithotomy position fixing device is configured according to the standard of adults, but the limbs of the infant are short, soft and not capable of being stretched excessively, so that the conventional lithotomy position fixing device is not suitable for the infant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, it is necessary to provide an lithotomy position shank fixing device and lithotomy position frame, and it is wide to be suitable for the crowd, and the patient of being convenient for simultaneously puts the lithotomy position fast, conveniently.

A lithotomy-position leg fixation device, comprising:

a leg cover;

one end of the connecting belt is connected with the leg sleeve;

the first connecting piece is arranged on the leg sleeve and used for adjusting the tightness of the leg sleeve;

and the second connecting piece is used for installing the connecting band on the fixing frame.

The lithotomy position leg fixing device at least has the following advantages:

above-mentioned scheme provides a lithotomy position shank fixing device, establishes the shank at patient with the leg cover, adjusts the elasticity of leg cover through first connecting piece, makes the leg cover laminating in patient's shank to the patient of the different sizes of adaptation prevents that leg cover pine from taking off. After the leg sleeve is tightly attached to the leg of the patient, the connecting band is installed on the fixing frame through the second connecting piece, so that the leg of the patient can be fixed quickly and conveniently. The lower limbs of the patient are pulled to fully expose the sacral caudal region to facilitate the lithotomy of the patient. The lithotomy position leg fixing device is suitable for infants, adults and a wide application range. In addition, because the limbs of the infant are short, short and soft, the lithotomy position leg fixing device can not only enable the child patient to place the lithotomy position, but also reduce the damage to the limbs and nerves of the child patient.

The technical solution is further explained below:

in one embodiment, the second connecting piece comprises a hook, and the hook is arranged at the other end of the connecting belt or on the fixing frame;

a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged on the connecting belt at intervals.

In one embodiment, the interval between the adjacent clamping grooves is 2 cm-6 cm.

In one embodiment, the connecting band comprises at least two layers of medical cloth, and the medical cloths are stacked.

In one embodiment, the leg cuff includes a cotton layer, a waterproof layer, and an aseptic layer, the waterproof layer being disposed between the cotton layer and the aseptic layer.

In one embodiment, the lithotomy-position leg fixing device further comprises an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is arranged between the cotton cloth layer and the waterproof layer.

In one embodiment, the lithotomy-position leg fixing device further comprises a pressurizing pump and an air bag arranged on the leg sleeve, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the air bag, and the pressurizing pump is arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet.

In one embodiment, the first connecting part comprises a magic tape, the magic tape comprises a first magic tape, a second magic tape and a third magic tape, the first magic tape is used for being arranged at the position, corresponding to the knee joint, of the leg sleeve, the second magic tape is used for being arranged at the position, corresponding to the ankle joint, of the leg sleeve, and the third magic tape is used for being arranged at the position, corresponding to the popliteal fossa, of the leg sleeve.

In one embodiment, the lithotomy leg fixation device further comprises a foot sleeve connected to an end of the leg sleeve.

A lithotomy position body position frame comprises a bed frame, a fixing frame and lithotomy position leg fixing devices, wherein connecting belts of the lithotomy position leg fixing devices are installed on the fixing frame.

Above-mentioned lithotomy position frame establishes the shank at patient with leg cover, adjusts the elasticity of leg cover through first connecting piece, makes the laminating of leg cover in patient's shank to the patient of adaptation different sizes prevents that leg cover pine from taking off. After the leg sleeve is tightly attached to the leg of the patient, the connecting band is installed on the fixing frame through the second connecting piece, so that the leg of the patient can be fixed quickly and conveniently, and the lithotomy position is kept. The lower limbs of the patient are pulled to fully expose the sacral caudal region to facilitate the lithotomy of the patient. The lithotomy position leg fixing device is suitable for infants, adults and a wide application range. In addition, because the limbs of the infant are short, short and soft, the lithotomy position leg fixing device can not only enable the child patient to place the lithotomy position, but also reduce the damage to the limbs and nerves of the child patient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lithotomy position leg fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a layered structure of a leg sheath of the lithotomy position leg fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

10. leg sleeve, 11, first connecting piece, 111, first magic tape, 112, second magic tape, 113, third magic tape, 12, cotton cloth layer, 13, waterproof layer, 14, aseptic layer, 15, heat-insulating layer, 20, connecting belt, 21, second connecting piece, 211, hook, 22, clamping groove, 30, foot sleeve, 40 and air bag; 50. a fixing frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention can be embodied in many different forms other than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is therefore not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of a lithotomy-position leg fixing device includes a leg sleeve 10, a first connecting member 11, a connecting band 20, and a second connecting member 21. The first connecting member 11 is provided on the leg cuff 10, and the first connecting member 11 is used to adjust the tightness of the leg cuff 10. One end of the connecting band 20 is connected to the leg cap 10, and the second connecting member 21 is used to mount the connecting band 20 on the fixing frame 50.

Above-mentioned lithotomy position shank fixing device establishes leg cover 10 at patient's shank, adjusts the elasticity of leg cover 10 through first connecting piece 11, makes leg cover 10 laminate in patient's shank to the patient of adaptation different sizes prevents that leg cover 10 from taking off. After the leg sleeve 10 is tightly attached to the leg of the patient, the connecting band 20 is mounted on the fixing frame 50 through the second connecting member 21, so that the leg of the patient can be fixed quickly and conveniently to keep the lithotomy position. The lower limbs of the patient are pulled to fully expose the sacral caudal region to facilitate the lithotomy of the patient. The lithotomy position leg fixing device is suitable for infants, adults and a wide application range. In addition, because the limbs of the infant are short, short and soft, the lithotomy position leg fixing device can not only enable the child patient to place the lithotomy position, but also reduce the damage to the limbs and nerves of the child patient.

It is understood that the connecting band 20 may be provided in one piece, and one connecting band 20 is connected to the leg cuff 10. To facilitate lifting of the patient's lower limbs to fully expose the sacrococcygeal portion of the patient, the connector strap 20 is positioned at the leg cuff 10 at a location corresponding to the patient's ankle. Of course, the connecting band 20 can be provided with more than two connecting bands 20, wherein the two connecting bands 20 are symmetrically connected to the leg sleeve 10. By arranging the two symmetrical connecting bands 20 on the leg sleeve 10, the lower limbs of the patient can be lifted in a balanced manner, thereby being more beneficial to fully exposing the sacrococcygeal portion of the patient and facilitating the lithotomy. In the present embodiment, two connecting straps 20 are provided, wherein one connecting strap 20 is provided at a position of the leg cuff 10 corresponding to the left ankle joint of the patient, and the other connecting strap 20 is provided at a position of the leg cuff 10 corresponding to the right ankle joint of the patient.

Further, referring to fig. 1, the second connecting member 21 includes a hook 211, and the hook 211 is disposed on the fixing frame 50. The connecting band 20 is provided with slots 22 at intervals. Specifically, the hook 211 is detachably mounted on the fixing frame 50, for example, an elastic clamping groove is arranged on the hook 211, and the hook 211 can be clamped on the fixing frame 50 through the elastic clamping groove; alternatively, the hook 211 may be fixed to the fixing frame 50, for example, the hook 211 is welded to the fixing frame 50. After the leg sleeve 10 is tightly attached to the leg of the patient, the hook 211 is hooked in the slot 22 of the connecting band 20, so that the connecting band 20 can be mounted on the fixing frame 50. The leg of the patient can be fixed by the leg sleeve 10 and the connecting band 20, the lower limb of the patient can be pulled, and the sacrococcygeal portion can be sufficiently exposed so as to carry out the lithotomy operation on the patient. Of course, the hook 211 can also be disposed at the other end of the connecting band 20, and when in use, the connecting band 20 is wound around the fixing frame 50, and the hook 211 is hooked in the slot 22 of the connecting band 20, so as to mount the connecting band 20 on the fixing frame 50, which is convenient for performing the lithotomy operation on the patient. In this embodiment, the hook 211 is a metal hook, and after use, the metal hook 211 can be sterilized at high temperature to avoid hospital feelings. In other embodiments, the second connector may also be a snap or the like.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the plurality of slots 22 are provided, and the plurality of slots 22 are disposed on the connecting band 20 at intervals. By hooking the hooks 211 in different slots 22, the length of the connecting band 20 can be adjusted to fit patients of different sizes. In addition, at the in-process of lithotomy position operation, need adjustment many times, transform patient's position, the mode that adopts couple 211 hook to establish in draw-in groove 22 is simpler, convenient to detach and installation, and the doctor that performs the operation can adjust by oneself like this, need not to patrol nurse and participate in, can reduce the human cost.

Further, the interval between two adjacent clamping grooves 22 is 2 cm-6 cm, and the hook 211 is hooked in different clamping grooves 22, so that the using length of the connecting belt 20 can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to patients with different body types, and the body positions of the patients can be conveniently adjusted. In the present embodiment, the slots 22 are disposed on the connecting band 20 at equal intervals, and the interval between two adjacent slots 22 is, for example, 5 cm.

In one embodiment, the interface tape 20 is a multi-layer structure. Specifically, the fastening tape 20 having a single-layer structure is stacked and sewn to form the multi-layer fastening tape 20. The connecting band 20 with a multi-layer structure is firm, so that the connecting band 20 can be prevented from being broken in the process of operation. In this embodiment, the connecting band 20 has a double-layer structure, and includes a first connecting band and a second connecting band, wherein the first connecting band is stacked on the second connecting band, and the first connecting band and the second connecting band are sewn together. In addition, the connecting band 20 is sewn by multiple layers of medical cloth to avoid polluting the operative field. The connecting band 20 after operation can be sterilized and recycled, so that the cost can be saved, the medical waste can be reduced, and the hospital infection incidence can be reduced.

Specifically, the length of the connection band 20 is 20cm to 100cm, and the width of the connection band 20 is 2cm to 5 cm. The connecting band 20 having a length and width within this range can, on the one hand, secure the patient to the fixation frame 50, sufficiently expose the sacral caudal region, and facilitate the lithotomy of the patient; on the other hand, the utility model can adapt to the requirements of different patient sizes and lithotomy positions. In the present embodiment, the length of the connection band 20 is, for example, 70cm, and the width of the connection band 20 is, for example, 2 cm.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, leg cuff 10 includes a cotton layer 12, a waterproof layer 13, and an aseptic layer 14. The cotton cloth layer 12 is arranged at the inner side, the aseptic layer 14 is arranged at the outer side, and the waterproof layer 13 is arranged between the cotton cloth layer 12 and the aseptic layer 14. When using, cotton layer 12 contacts with patient's shank skin, and cotton layer 12 softly next to the shin, and hygroscopicity and gas permeability are good simultaneously, can promote patient's comfort. The sterile layer 14 is the outer layer of the leg sleeve 10, which can provide a sterile operation environment and avoid polluting the operation field in the operation process. During the lithotomy, there may be blood or other liquids, and in order to prevent these liquids from wetting the leg cuff 10, a water barrier layer 13 is provided between the cotton layer 12 and the sterile layer 14.

Further, referring to fig. 2, the lithotomy-position leg fixing device further includes an insulating layer 15, and the insulating layer 15 is disposed between the cotton cloth layer 12 and the waterproof layer 13. By arranging the heat-insulating layer 15, the heat dissipation of the legs can be effectively reduced, and the function of keeping warm is achieved. In addition, the heat insulation layer 15 is disposed between the cotton cloth layer 12 and the waterproof layer 13, so that the heat insulation layer 15 is prevented from being wetted by blood or other liquid. Specifically, the heat-insulating layer 15 is a heat-insulating cotton wadding, and cotton cloth with good air permeability and softness is used as a fabric, and the cotton cloth fabric is arranged on the outer surface of the heat-insulating cotton wadding. The insulating layer 15 is sized to fit the leg cuff 10 to provide overall warmth to the patient's legs.

Specifically, the leg cover 10 is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a zipper, a hidden button or a buckle. The insulating layer 15 can be placed in the leg sleeve 10 of the multi-layer structure through the opening, and meanwhile, the insulating layer 15 is convenient to replace and clean. After the heat-insulating layer 15 is placed in the leg sleeve 10, the opening is closed through a zipper, a hidden button or a buckle and the like, so that the heat-insulating layer 15 is prevented from being exposed from the inside of the leg sleeve 10 and losing the heat-insulating effect. Of course, also can set up heat preservation 15 detachably in the inboard of leg cover 10, during the use, heat preservation 15 directly laminates in patient's shank, can block the thermal diffusion of shank through heat preservation 15, plays cold-proof effect.

In this embodiment, the leg sheath 10 is square after being unfolded, two sides of the square leg sheath 10 are respectively provided with a connecting portion, and the first connecting member 11 is disposed at the connecting portion. In use, the two sides of the leg sleeve 10 are connected together by the first connecting piece 11 to form a space for placing the leg of the patient. The tightness of the leg sleeve 10 can be adjusted through the first connecting piece 11 so as to be suitable for patients with different body types and avoid the situation that the leg sleeve 10 is loosened to influence the lithotomy position operation.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the first connecting member 11 is a hook and loop fastener, and the tightness of the leg sheath 10 can be flexibly adjusted by the hook and loop fastener, so as to be suitable for patients with different body types and prevent the leg sheath 10 from loosening. Specifically, the magic tape includes a first magic tape 111, a second magic tape 112 and a third magic tape 113, the first magic tape 111 and the second magic tape 112 are disposed at both ends of the leg sleeve 10, and the third magic tape 113 is disposed between the first magic tape 111 and the second magic tape 112. The first magic tape 111 is disposed at the knee joint of the leg sleeve 10 corresponding to the patient, the second magic tape 112 is disposed at the ankle joint of the leg sleeve 10 corresponding to the patient, and the third magic tape 113 is disposed at the popliteal fossa of the leg sleeve 10 corresponding to the patient.

In another embodiment, the first connecting member 11 is an elastic band, which is disposed inside the leg cuff 10. If the patient is fat, the leg sleeve 10 is sleeved on the leg of the patient, and the elastic band is in a stretching state, so that the leg sleeve 10 is tightly attached to the leg of the patient, and the leg sleeve 10 is prevented from loosening.

Further, referring to fig. 1, the lithotomy position leg fixing device further includes an air bag 40 and a pressure pump. The air bag 40 is arranged on the leg sleeve 10, an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the air bag 40, and a pressurizing pump is arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet. Specifically, a plurality of air bags 40 are arranged, and the plurality of air bags 40 are annularly arranged on the leg sleeve 10; alternatively, the air bag 40 has a ring shape, and the ring-shaped air bag 40 is provided on the leg cover 10. Because the lithotomy position operation lasts for a long time, the patient is easy to have the phenomenon of venous thrombosis of the lower limb, and the air bag 40 can be pressurized and inflated intermittently by the pressurizing pump so as to massage the lower limb of the patient, thereby reducing the probability of venous thrombosis of the lower limb. After the lithotomy position operation is finished, the air inlet and outlet are opened, so that the air in the air bag 40 can be discharged, and the lithotomy position operation is convenient to fold and store.

Specifically, lithotomy position shank fixing device still includes the connecting pipe, and the one end of connecting pipe sets up in air inlet and outlet department, and the other end of connecting pipe is connected with the force (forcing) pump, pressurizes and aerifys in to gasbag 40 through the force (forcing) pump. Of course, the other end of the connecting pipe can also be connected with the balloon, and the balloon 40 can be pressurized and inflated by manually pressing the balloon, so that the massage effect is achieved, and the probability of venous thrombosis of the lower limbs is reduced.

Further, referring to fig. 1, the lithotomy-position leg fixing device further includes a foot cover 30, and the foot cover 30 is connected to the end of the leg cover 10. Specifically, the foot cover 30 may be sewn to the end of the leg cover 10, or the foot cover 30 and the leg cover 10 may be an integral structure. When in use, the feet of the patient are placed in the foot sleeves 30, and the foot sleeves 30 can play a role in keeping warm. Specifically, the foot cover 30 is made of a multi-layer cotton cloth structure, and the foot cover 30 made of the cotton cloth can be cleaned and disinfected, so that the surgical field can be prevented from being polluted. In this embodiment, the foot cover 30 and the leg cover 10 have the same structure layer, the foot cover 30 includes a cotton layer 12, a waterproof layer 13 and an aseptic layer 14, the waterproof layer 13 is disposed between the cotton layer 12 and the aseptic layer 14, and the cotton layer 12 contacts with the skin of the foot of the patient.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a lithotomy position body position frame comprises a bed frame, a fixing frame 50 and a lithotomy position leg fixing device in any one of the above embodiments. The connecting band 20 of the lithotomy position leg fixing device is arranged on the fixing frame 50.

Above-mentioned lithotomy position frame establishes leg cover 10 cover in patient's shank, adjusts the elasticity of leg cover 10 through first connecting piece 11, makes leg cover 10 laminate in patient's shank to the patient of adaptation different sizes prevents that leg cover 10 from taking off. After the leg sleeve 10 is tightly attached to the leg of the patient, the connecting band 20 is mounted on the fixing frame 50 through the second connecting member 21, so that the leg of the patient can be fixed quickly and conveniently to keep the lithotomy position. The lower limbs of the patient are pulled to fully expose the sacral caudal region to facilitate the lithotomy of the patient. The lithotomy position leg fixing device is suitable for infants, adults and a wide application range. In addition, because the limbs of the infant are short, short and soft, the lithotomy position leg fixing device can not only enable the child patient to place the lithotomy position, but also reduce the damage to the limbs and nerves of the child patient.

Specifically, the lithotomy position body position frame comprises two lithotomy position fixing devices. The leg sleeve 10 of one lithotomy position fixing device is sleeved on the left leg of a patient, the leg sleeve 10 of the other lithotomy position fixing device is sleeved on the right leg of the patient, and then the connecting belts 20 in the two lithotomy position fixing devices are respectively arranged on the fixing frame 50, so that the two legs of the patient can be separated to fully expose the sacral tail part, and the lithotomy position operation can be conveniently carried out on the patient.

In this embodiment, the fixing frame 50 includes a cross bar and two vertical bars, and the cross bar is disposed between the two vertical bars. The hook 211 of the lithotomy position leg fixing device can be arranged on the cross bar of the fixing frame 50 or on the vertical bar. Specifically, the cross bars and the vertical bars are cylindrical metal bars.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A lithotomy-position leg fixing device, comprising:

a leg cover;

one end of the connecting belt is connected with the leg sleeve;

2. The lithotomy-position leg fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting member comprises a hook, and the hook is arranged at the other end of the connecting belt or on the fixing frame;

3. The lithotomy-position leg fixing device of claim 2, wherein the interval between adjacent slots is 2-6 cm.

4. The lithotomy leg fixation device according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the connecting band comprises at least two layers of medical cloth, the medical cloth being arranged one above the other.

5. The lithotomy-position leg fixation device according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the leg sleeve comprises a cotton cloth layer, a waterproof layer and an aseptic layer, the waterproof layer being disposed between the cotton cloth layer and the aseptic layer.

6. The lithotomy-position leg fixing device of claim 5, further comprising an insulating layer disposed between the cotton cloth layer and the waterproof layer.

7. The lithotomy-position leg fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a pressurizing pump and an air bag for being arranged on the leg sleeve, wherein the air bag is provided with an air inlet and outlet, and the pressurizing pump is used for being arranged at the air inlet and outlet.

8. The lithotomy position leg fixing device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first connecting piece is a magic tape, the magic tape comprises a first magic tape, a second magic tape and a third magic tape, the first magic tape is used for being arranged at a position where the leg sleeve corresponds to the knee joint, the second magic tape is used for being arranged at a position where the leg sleeve corresponds to the ankle joint, and the third magic tape is used for being arranged at a position where the leg sleeve corresponds to the popliteal fossa.

9. The lithotomy leg fixation device of any of claims 1-3, further comprising a foot cover connected to an end of the leg cover.

10. A lithotomy position posture frame, characterized by comprising a bed frame, a fixing frame and the lithotomy position leg fixing device of any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the connecting belt of the lithotomy position leg fixing device is mounted on the fixing frame.