CN211151901U

CN211151901U - Adjusting mechanism for photovoltaic solar panel

Info

Publication number: CN211151901U
Application number: CN202020032556.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王抗华; 丁上于; 徐智俊
Original assignee: Jiangsu Huamu Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Huamu Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-08
Filing date: 2020-01-08
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic is adjustment mechanism for solar panel relates to solar panel adjustment mechanism technical field, for solving current adjustment mechanism for photovoltaic solar panel simple structure, leads to the comparatively single problem of regulating means. The inside of base is provided with first holding tank, the upper end of first holding tank is provided with the second holding tank, the internally mounted of second holding tank has accepts the board, the bottom of accepting the board is provided with the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft extends to the inside of first holding tank, the externally mounted of transmission shaft has big bevel gear, driving motor is installed to one side of transmission shaft, the externally mounted of driving motor output has little bevel gear, and little bevel gear and big bevel gear meshing are connected, accept the top of board and install solar panel, solar panel passes through first articulated elements with solar panel and is connected, the cylinder is installed at the rear of first articulated elements, the upper end and the solar panel of cylinder pass through the second articulated elements and are connected.

Description

Adjusting mechanism for photovoltaic solar panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar panel adjustment mechanism technical field specifically is a photovoltaic is adjustment mechanism for solar panel.

Background

Since the application of renewable energy is actively promoted in various countries in recent years, the development of the photovoltaic industry is very rapid. Solar photovoltaic systems utilize the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials to convert solar energy into direct current electrical energy. The core of the photovoltaic device is the photovoltaic solar panel. In order to guarantee that photovoltaic solar panel can fully absorb solar energy, can use the support that has adjustment mechanism to fix, can easily change photovoltaic solar panel's inclination from this, let adjustment mechanism become the essential device when photovoltaic solar panel installs.

However, the existing adjusting mechanism for the photovoltaic solar panel is simple in structure, the adjusting mode is single, the existing requirements are not met, and the adjusting mechanism for the photovoltaic solar panel is provided for the reason.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic is adjustment mechanism for solar panel to the adjustment mechanism for photovoltaic solar panel who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art simple structure leads to the comparatively single problem of adjustment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an adjusting mechanism for a photovoltaic solar panel comprises a base, wherein a first accommodating groove is arranged inside the base, the upper end of the first accommodating groove is provided with a second accommodating groove, a bearing plate is arranged in the second accommodating groove, the bottom of the bearing plate is provided with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft extends to the inside of the first holding tank, a large bevel gear is arranged outside the transmission shaft, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft, the driving motor is connected with the base through a bolt, a small bevel gear is arranged outside the output end of the driving motor, the small bevel gear is meshed with the large bevel gear, a solar panel is arranged above the bearing plate, solar panel and solar panel pass through first articulated elements and are connected, the cylinder is installed at the rear of first articulated elements, the upper end and the solar panel of cylinder pass through the second articulated elements and are connected.

Preferably, the outside of second holding tank is provided with the slot rolling, the slot rolling is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of slot rolling distributes in proper order, a plurality of the internally mounted of slot rolling has the ball, and the ball is connected with the board laminating of accepting.

Preferably, the both sides of base all are provided with the fixed plate, and fixed plate and base welded connection, two the inside of fixed plate is provided with fixed slot hole.

Preferably, the bottom of base is provided with anti-skidding line, anti-skidding line is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of anti-skidding line distributes in proper order.

Preferably, a photosensitive sensor is installed in the middle of the solar panel.

Preferably, a pneumatic solenoid valve is installed at one side of the cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a bottom of accepting the board sets up the transmission shaft, and the bevel pinion of driving motor output is connected with the outside big bevel gear meshing of transmission shaft, and then can realize accepting the rotation of board, and solar panel passes through first articulated elements and cylinder solid and accepts the board top for solar panel can rotate along with accepting the board, and then adjusts solar panel's orientation angle; solar panel's one end is passed through the second articulated elements and is connected with the cylinder, and the other end passes through first articulated elements and accepts the board and be connected, but the junction free rotation, and then the adjustable solar panel's of the flexible inclination through the cylinder. The mechanism has the advantages that the adjustment diversity of the mechanism is increased, the solar panel can fully absorb solar energy through multi-aspect adjustment, and the practicability of the mechanism is further improved.

2. The utility model discloses a set up in the outside of accepting the board and installed the ball, the ball has limiting displacement to accepting the board on the one hand, guarantees to accept the stability when the board is rotatory, and on the other hand can carry out rolling friction with the ball when accepting the board rotatory, and then has reduced the frictional resistance of contact between them, is favorable to accepting the rotation of board.

3. The utility model discloses an install photosensitive sensor in solar panel's intermediate position department, install pneumatic solenoid valve on the cylinder, photosensitive sensor, pneumatic solenoid valve and driving motor and external P L C system electric connection, but photosensitive sensor real-time supervision sunlight is strong and weak, and with signal transmission to PIC control system of monitoring, PIC control system control driving motor and pneumatic solenoid valve work, and then realize accepting the rotation of board and the flexible of cylinder, realized the automation of this mechanism's regulation mode from this, operator's intensity of labour has been alleviateed, also improve solar panel and receive the effect of solar energy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an adjusting mechanism for a photovoltaic solar panel according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of an adjusting mechanism for a photovoltaic solar panel according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of region A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a photovoltaic is adjustment mechanism for solar panel's top view.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a bearing plate; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a solar panel; 5. a first hinge member; 6. a cylinder; 7. a photosensitive sensor; 8. a large bevel gear; 9. a bevel pinion gear; 10. a drive motor; 11. a first accommodating groove; 12. a second accommodating groove; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a pneumatic solenoid valve; 15. a second hinge member; 16. rolling a groove; 17. a ball bearing; 18. and (4) anti-skid lines.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an adjusting mechanism for a photovoltaic solar panel comprises a base 1, wherein a first accommodating groove 11 is arranged inside the base 1, a second accommodating groove 12 is arranged at the upper end of the first accommodating groove 11, a bearing plate 2 is arranged inside the second accommodating groove 12, a transmission shaft 3 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate 2 and extends to the inside of the first accommodating groove 11, a large bevel gear 8 is arranged outside the transmission shaft 3, a driving motor 10 is arranged at one side of the transmission shaft 3 to provide power, the driving motor 10 is connected with the base 1 through a bolt, the adjusting mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to install, a small bevel gear 9 is arranged outside the output end of the driving motor 10, the small bevel gear 9 is meshed with the large bevel gear 8, the transmission efficiency is high, the transmission is stable, a solar panel 4 is arranged above the bearing plate 2, the solar panel 4 is connected with the solar panel 4 through a first hinge part 5, so that the connection, the cylinder 6 is installed to the rear of first articulated elements 5, and the upper end of cylinder 6 is connected through second articulated elements 15 with solar panel 4 for the junction can rotate in a flexible way.

Further, the outside of second holding tank 12 is provided with the rolling groove 16, and rolling groove 16 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of rolling groove 16 distributes in proper order, and the internally mounted of a plurality of rolling groove 16 has ball 17, and ball 17 is connected with the laminating of accepting board 2 for ball 17 can roll along with the rotation of accepting board 2.

Further, the two sides of the base 1 are provided with fixing plates 13, the fixing plates 13 are connected with the base 1 in a welding mode, and fixing long holes are formed in the two fixing plates 13 and used for fixing the mechanism.

Further, the bottom of base 1 is provided with anti-skidding line 18, and anti-skidding line 18 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of anti-skidding line 18 distributes in proper order, increases the frictional force with ground contact, has good anti-skidding effect, guarantees the fastness of this mechanism's installation.

Further, photosensitive sensor 7 is installed to solar panel 4's intermediate position department, and photosensitive sensor 7's model is 2DU6, and the monitoring precision is high, convenient to use.

Further, a pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 is installed on one side of the air cylinder 6, the type of the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 is 4V110-06, the service life is long, and the reliability is high.

The working principle is that when the solar energy collecting mechanism is used, a bolt penetrates through a fixing long hole in a fixing plate 13 to firmly fix the mechanism on the ground, a roof and the like, a solar panel 4 can receive solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy, a photosensitive sensor 7 arranged in the middle of the solar panel 4, a pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 arranged on an air cylinder 6 and a driving motor 10 are electrically connected with an external P L C system, the photosensitive sensor 7 can monitor the intensity of sunlight in real time and transmit a monitored signal to a PIC control system, the PIC control system controls the driving motor 10 and the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 14 to work, the output end of the driving motor 10 drives a small bevel gear 9 outside the driving motor to rotate, the small bevel gear 9 is meshed with a large bevel gear 8 to realize transmission, the large bevel gear 8 rotates, a transmission shaft 3 and a bearing plate 2 above the transmission shaft rotate along with the transmission shaft, the bearing plate 2 rotates to perform rolling friction with balls 17, the balls 17 have a limiting effect on the bearing plate 2 to ensure the stability when the bearing plate 2 rotates, the bearing plate 2 and reduce the friction between the transmission shaft 3 and the bearing plate 2 and the rotation resistance of the air cylinder 6, so that the bearing plate 2 can be adjusted by the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 6 and the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 6, the rotation angle of the air cylinder 6 and the pneumatic electromagnetic valve 6 can be controlled by the ball 6.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic is adjustment mechanism for solar panel, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the solar energy collecting device is characterized in that a first accommodating groove (11) is formed in the base (1), a second accommodating groove (12) is formed in the upper end of the first accommodating groove (11), an accepting plate (2) is installed in the second accommodating groove (12), a transmission shaft (3) is arranged at the bottom of the accepting plate (2), the transmission shaft (3) extends into the first accommodating groove (11), a large bevel gear (8) is installed outside the transmission shaft (3), a driving motor (10) is installed on one side of the transmission shaft (3), the driving motor (10) is connected with the base (1) through a bolt, a small bevel gear (9) is installed outside the output end of the driving motor (10), the small bevel gear (9) is meshed with the large bevel gear (8) to be connected, a solar panel (4) is installed above the accepting plate (2), and the solar panel (4) is connected with the solar panel (4) through a first hinge piece (5), cylinder (6) are installed to the rear of first articulated elements (5), the upper end and the solar panel (4) of cylinder (6) are connected through second articulated elements (15).

2. The adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the outside of second holding tank (12) is provided with slot rolling (16), slot rolling (16) are provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of slot rolling (16) distribute gradually, a plurality of the internally mounted of slot rolling (16) has ball (17), and ball (17) and accept board (2) laminating and be connected.

3. The adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the both sides of base (1) all are provided with fixed plate (13), and fixed plate (13) and base (1) welded connection, two the inside of fixed plate (13) is provided with fixed slot hole.

4. The adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of base (1) is provided with anti-skidding line (18), anti-skidding line (18) are provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of anti-skidding line (18) distribute in proper order.

5. The adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: and a photosensitive sensor (7) is arranged in the middle of the solar panel (4).

6. The adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein: and a pneumatic electromagnetic valve (14) is arranged on one side of the air cylinder (6).